精品解析：河北邯郸市钢苑中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题

高一级部2025—2026学年第二学期质量检测 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What is the man’s favorite kind of music now? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. To a restaurant. B. To the woman’s house. C. To his grandparents’ home. 3. What does Susan mean? A. She will have a date then. B. She will have to put off the meeting. C. She has little time to prepare the speech. 4. What time will the man arrive? A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A researcher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman find the exhibition? A. Just so so. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 7. What kind of museum are the speakers talking about? A. An art museum. B. A transport museum. C. A natural history museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of the telephone sales job? A. It is too boring. B. It may be suitable for her. C. It needs a lot of traveling. 9. What does the man care more about the job? A. The good pay. B. The working hours. C. The working place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 11. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend a party. C. Visit Mr Black. 12. Where do Mr Brown and his wife work? A. In an electronics company. B. In a computer company. C. In a university. 13. When will the party probably end? A. At about 5:30 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How long did the man study in Australia? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years. 15. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Japan. 16. What did the man learn from facing challenges while studying abroad? A. Staying patient. B. Being open to new things. C. Taking an active part in parties. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Party plans. B. Cultural differences. C. Personal experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker use wholedic.com to do? A. Look up English words. B. Show English grammar. C. Offer listening practice. 19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words? A. Writing an article with them. B. Using them in spoken English. C. Trying to guess their meanings. 20. What does the speaker think is the key to learning English? A. Reciting more English sentences. B. Watching more English movies. C. Sticking to reading and learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the first rider to beat Ducati. C. He built the world’s cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 7. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. C On Monday, April 14,2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship (宇宙飞船) RSS Kármán Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space. Before this, only Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova went to space alone in 1963. The spaceship took off from Texas on Monday morning for a flight that would last just 10minutes and 21 seconds. That may not sound much like a trip into space, but the spaceship reached a height of 66 miles above sea level. That is well above the Kármán line, which is generally considered the edge of space. The Kármán line is 62 miles above sea level. The New Shepard system used in Monday’s flight is designed for “space tourism”. The flight carried six women into space. It’s the first time since 1963 that an all-female crew (机组人员) has gone into space. Each of the passengers is well-known in her field. Though the six women were officially the “crew” of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight. Although the spaceflight marked a historic milestone in some ways, it has faced some criticism (指责). Many argued that the trip was a waste of money. They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space—not just for a joyride, but to do actual work. But some people have also defended the trip, saying it sends a significant message. Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.” 8. What can we learn about Blue Origin’s trip into space? A. It lasted shorter than scheduled. B. No pilots were in the spaceship. C. All passengers were space experts. D. It was funded by a Russian company. 9. What do many people question about Blue Origin’s spaceflight? A. Its real purpose. B. Its selection of passengers. C. Its safety for the group. D. Its influence on space tourism. 10. What does Aisha Bowe think of the space trip? A. Meaningless. B. Smooth. C. Inspiring. D. Costly. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Blue Origin sends six women into space. B. The achievement of Blue Origin in space. C. The New Shephard system’s first test flight. D. Women have played a role in space exploration. D Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms. “The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures. “We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said. Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites. Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December 2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content. 12. Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation? A. To limit adults’ phone use. B. To follow other countries’ example. C. To protect children from online harm. D. To reduce the number of social media users. 13. What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Created. B. Cancelled. C. Missed. D. Recorded. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media B. There are many harmful contents worrying the world C. Many countries stop children from using social media D. Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____16____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____17____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____18____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____19____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____20____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I was terribly shy. I never ____21____ in class and avoided any situation that would put me in the spotlight. My English teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed my ____22____ and one day asked me to stay after class. Instead of scolding me, she ____23____ me to join the school debate team. I was ____24____ at first — the thought of speaking in front of others made me nervous. But Mrs. Green assured me that she would ____25____ me every step of the way. I finally agreed to give it a try. For the first few ____26____, I struggled. My voice shook, and I often forgot my ____27____. Yet Mrs. Green never gave up on me. She spent hours helping me ____28____ my speeches and building my confidence. Gradually, I began to ____29____. By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart racing. That experience ____30____ my life. I learned that with ____31____ and guidance, one can overcome even the deepest fears. Now, as a college student majoring in communications, I often look back at that ____32____ moment in high school. Mrs. Green taught me that courage is not the ____33____ of fear, but the ability to ____34____ it. Her belief in me made all the ____35____. 21. A. spoke B. played C. danced D. sang 22. A. talent B. shyness C. anger D. patience 23. A. warned B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 24. A. excited B. hesitant C. proud D. careless 25. A. support B. ignore C. punish D. replace 26. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 27. A. name B. lines C. address D. number 28. A. forget B. practice C. destroy D. ignore 29. A. improve B. regret C. complain D. escape 30. A. ruined B. changed C. delayed D. recorded 31. A. luck B. money C. encouragement D. equipment 32. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. ordinary 33. A. absence B. cause C. result D. purpose 34. A. face B. flee C. hide D. forget 35. A. noise B. mess C. difference D. effort 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese knots (中国结) are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are ____36____ (importance) in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people ____37____ also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and ____38____ (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion, peace, warmth, ____39____ (happy) and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes. Chinese knots are famous ____40____ their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here ____41____ (be) some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow, ____42____ was once known as an emperor’s colour, may mean wealth and honour. Chinese knots are ____43____ (wide) used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are ____44____ (hang) outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on ____45____ (they) traditional clothes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I respect most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一级部2025—2026学年第二学期质量检测 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What is the man’s favorite kind of music now? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. Where will the man go on Saturday night? A. To a restaurant. B. To the woman’s house. C. To his grandparents’ home. 3. What does Susan mean? A. She will have a date then. B. She will have to put off the meeting. C. She has little time to prepare the speech. 4. What time will the man arrive? A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A researcher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman find the exhibition? A. Just so so. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 7. What kind of museum are the speakers talking about? A. An art museum. B. A transport museum. C. A natural history museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of the telephone sales job? A. It is too boring. B. It may be suitable for her. C. It needs a lot of traveling. 9. What does the man care more about the job? A. The good pay. B. The working hours. C. The working place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 11. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend a party. C. Visit Mr Black. 12. Where do Mr Brown and his wife work? A. In an electronics company. B. In a computer company. C. In a university. 13. When will the party probably end? A. At about 5:30 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How long did the man study in Australia? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years. 15. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Japan. 16. What did the man learn from facing challenges while studying abroad? A. Staying patient. B. Being open to new things. C. Taking an active part in parties. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Party plans. B. Cultural differences. C. Personal experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker use wholedic.com to do? A. Look up English words. B. Show English grammar. C. Offer listening practice. 19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words? A. Writing an article with them. B. Using them in spoken English. C. Trying to guess their meanings. 20. What does the speaker think is the key to learning English? A. Reciting more English sentences. B. Watching more English movies. C. Sticking to reading and learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the first rider to beat Ducati. C. He built the world’s cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 7. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了出身贫寒的张雪从摩托学徒起步，几经创业，最终带领中国品牌ZXMOTO拿下WSBK冠军，改写中国摩托发展史，印证了热爱与坚持的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal.(他创立了ZXMOTO这一中国摩托车品牌，2026年在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）中两连胜，创造了历史)”可知，张雪带领自己创立的中国品牌ZXMOTO，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛两场连胜。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, ‘If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.’(意识到自己起步太晚，无法成为冠军车手，张雪改变了目标：‘如果我不能驾驶最快的摩托车，那我就要打造一辆’)”可知，张雪意识到自己起步太晚当不成冠军车手后才改变了目标，说明他最初的目标就是成为顶尖赛车手。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.(19岁时，他渴望证明自己，冒着倾盆大雨，骑着一辆损坏的摩托车骑行了超过100公里，只为追上一支电视摄制组的车辆。虽然团队嘲笑他，但他的勇气让他登上电视屏幕，从而获得了一份骑手和维修工的工作)”及第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit.(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的专注终于结出了硕果)”可知，张雪冒大雨骑破车追百余公里争取机会，创业分家后仍从头开始，多年坚持最终成功，体现了他勇敢、意志坚定的特质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK...(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的专注终于结出了硕果。2026年3月，法国车手瓦朗坦·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO 820RR-RS在WSBK赛事中连续赢得两站冠军……)”可知，第四段主要介绍张雪多年努力的成果，也就是努力的回报。 C On Monday, April 14,2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship (宇宙飞船) RSS Kármán Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space. Before this, only Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova went to space alone in 1963. The spaceship took off from Texas on Monday morning for a flight that would last just 10minutes and 21 seconds. That may not sound much like a trip into space, but the spaceship reached a height of 66 miles above sea level. That is well above the Kármán line, which is generally considered the edge of space. The Kármán line is 62 miles above sea level. The New Shepard system used in Monday’s flight is designed for “space tourism”. The flight carried six women into space. It’s the first time since 1963 that an all-female crew (机组人员) has gone into space. Each of the passengers is well-known in her field. Though the six women were officially the “crew” of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight. Although the spaceflight marked a historic milestone in some ways, it has faced some criticism (指责). Many argued that the trip was a waste of money. They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space—not just for a joyride, but to do actual work. But some people have also defended the trip, saying it sends a significant message. Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.” 8. What can we learn about Blue Origin’s trip into space? A. It lasted shorter than scheduled. B. No pilots were in the spaceship. C. All passengers were space experts. D. It was funded by a Russian company. 9. What do many people question about Blue Origin’s spaceflight? A. Its real purpose. B. Its selection of passengers. C. Its safety for the group. D. Its influence on space tourism. 10. What does Aisha Bowe think of the space trip? A. Meaningless. B. Smooth. C. Inspiring. D. Costly. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Blue Origin sends six women into space. B. The achievement of Blue Origin in space. C. The New Shephard system’s first test flight. D. Women have played a role in space exploration. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年4月14日，蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though the six women were officially the ‘crew’ of the mission, the spaceship flew completely by itself. None of the women had any duties on the flight.(虽然这六位女性名义上是此次任务的 “机组人员”，但宇宙飞船全程完全自动驾驶，她们在飞行途中没有任何工作任务。)”可知，飞船全程自动飞行，这六位女性在飞行过程中无需承担任何操作职责，因此船上没有真正的飞行员。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They said it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin. Other people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space— not just for a joyride, but to do actual work.(他们称这不过是蓝色起源公司的一场大型宣传噱头。还有人指出，已有上百名女性进入过太空，她们并非只是太空观光，而是去完成实际工作任务的。)”可知，许多人认为这次任务只是蓝色起源的一次广告，另外一些人指出之前去太空的100多名女性不仅仅是为了兜风，而是为了做实际工作，这些都是质疑蓝色起源这次飞行任务的目的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aisha Bowe, an aerospace (航空航天) engineer who used to work for NASA, says it’s important for young people to get a sense of what’s possible. She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job of doing makeup. Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering. She says the trip “is bigger than the criticism.”(曾就职于美国国家航空航天局的航空航天工程师Aisha Bowe表示，让年轻人感受到人生有无限可能十分重要。她说自己高中时曾被人劝说从事美妆行业，但她却拿下了两个航空航天工程学位。她认为这次太空之旅远比外界的批评更有意义。)”可知，Aisha Bowe表示让年轻人感受到可能性至关重要，还提到自己突破他人对职业的刻板建议，投身航天工程，最后认为此次任务的意义远超批评声，这些都体现出她认为这次旅行能给人带来鼓励，是“鼓舞人心的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“On Monday, April 14, 2025, the company Blue Origin sent its spaceship(宇宙飞船)RSS Karman Line on a ten-minute trip into space. This spaceship carried the first all-female group to go into space.(2025 年 4 月 14 日周一，蓝色起源公司将 “卡门线号” 宇宙飞船送入太空，完成了一次十分钟的太空之旅。)”和第三段的“The flight carried six women into space.(这次飞行搭载了六名女性进入太空。)”可知，本文介绍了美国蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组飞行任务，将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空，这次飞行既受到了批评和质疑，也获得了肯定和赞扬。因此“蓝色起源公司将6名女性送入太空”符合文章主旨。 D Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms. “The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures. “We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said. Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites. Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December 2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content. 12. Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation? A. To limit adults’ phone use. B. To follow other countries’ example. C. To protect children from online harm. D. To reduce the number of social media users. 13. What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 14. What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Created. B. Cancelled. C. Missed. D. Recorded. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media B. There are many harmful contents worrying the world C. Many countries stop children from using social media D. Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，以保护他们免受网络伤害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures.(“原因很明确。我们的孩子正面临着越来越多切实的威胁。包括网络欺凌、网络诈骗，而最重要的是网络成瘾。政府的存在就是为了让家长们不再需要独自对抗算法这个庞然大物。”这位官员说道。她补充道，政府采取这一举措是出于应对数字危机的迫切需要，旨在重新掌控孩子们的未来)”可知，印度尼西亚实施该法规的目的是保护儿童免受网络伤害。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites.(“我认为这对未成年人来说是个很大的困扰，尤其是对儿童而言。因为他们可以随意查看照片、视频以及各类内容。有些教育内容是有益的，但有些则具有误导性。所以我们确实需要再次对社交媒体进行整顿。”雅加达居民玛丽亚娜说道。还有人建议政府也应该屏蔽其他有害网站)”可知，她对这个法规持支持的态度。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December 2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia.(澳大利亚已于2025年12月开始对青少年的社交媒体使用进行限制。社交媒体公司已revoked约470万个被认定为属于儿童的账号的访问权限，这些账号位于澳大利亚)”可知，澳大利亚自2025年12月开始限制青少年使用社交媒体，因此社交媒体公司撤销了约470万个属于儿童的账户访问权限。因此revoked在此处意为“取消；废除”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms.(印度尼西亚通信与数字事务部的一位官员周五表示，该国将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。在向媒体发表的声明中，该官员称，她刚刚签署了政府的一项规定，这意味着16岁以下的儿童将不能再在高风险的数字平台上拥有账号)”以及文章开篇即点明核心事件，即印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。随后文章围绕这一禁令阐述了实施原因、官员说明、民众反应以及国际背景。因此A项“印度尼西亚将限制儿童使用社交媒体”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____16____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____17____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____18____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____19____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____20____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏音乐的几条简单建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. (音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，它能给我们带来快乐、平静和灵感。)”以及下文“many people don’t know how to appreciate music better (很多人不知道如何更好地欣赏音乐)”可知，本空要说音乐虽然普遍存在，但存在转折关系，C选项“Although music is everywhere in our life (虽然音乐在我们的生活中无处不在)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“music”指代上文的“Music”，且该选项中的“Although”与下文的“many people don’t know”形成让步转折关系，表示尽管音乐无处不在，但很多人仍不懂得欣赏。 【17题详解】 由上文“First, listen to music with an open mind. (首先，以开放的心态听音乐。)”以及下文“you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. (你可能会错过很多美妙的音乐。不同的音乐风格各有特色和价值，无论是民间音乐、流行音乐还是古典音乐。试着听不同种类的音乐，你可能会找到新的最爱。)”可知，本空要说如果只局限于一种音乐风格会产生什么后果，A选项“If you only stick to one music style (如果你只坚持一种音乐风格)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“stick to one music style”与上文的“open mind”形成对比，且该选项中的“one music style”与下文的“Different music styles”和“listen to different kinds of music”相呼应，表示如果只固守一种风格，就会错过其他美妙音乐。 【18题详解】 由上文“Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. (第二，学习一些关于音乐的基本知识。)”以及下文“such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music (例如使用的乐器、作曲家的背景以及音乐背后的故事)”可知，本空要说了解音乐的基本信息是有帮助的，E选项“Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful (了解一首音乐的一些基本事实是有帮助的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“basic facts”指代上文的“basic knowledge”，且该选项中的“helpful”引出下文的具体例子说明如何有帮助，表示了解音乐基本信息有助于更好理解音乐。 【19题详解】 由上文“Third, listen to music in a quiet place. (第三，在安静的地方听音乐。)”以及下文“it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty (很难专注于音乐并感受它的美)”可知，本空要说如果在嘈杂拥挤的地方会怎样，B选项“If you are in a noisy and crowded place (如果你在一个嘈杂拥挤的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“noisy and crowded place”与上文的“quiet place”形成对比，且该选项中的条件假设与下文的“hard to focus”构成因果关系，表示环境嘈杂则无法专注欣赏音乐之美。 【20题详解】 由上文“Finally, share music with others. (最后，与他人分享音乐。)”以及下文“and it will make your happiness double (这会让你的快乐加倍)”可知，本空要说分享音乐也能让别人开心，G选项“Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too (与他人分享你最喜欢的音乐也能让他们开心)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Sharing your favorite music with others”指代上文的“share music with others”，且该选项中的“make them happy too”与下文的“make your happiness double”相呼应，表示分享音乐能让双方都快乐，快乐因此加倍。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, I was terribly shy. I never ____21____ in class and avoided any situation that would put me in the spotlight. My English teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed my ____22____ and one day asked me to stay after class. Instead of scolding me, she ____23____ me to join the school debate team. I was ____24____ at first — the thought of speaking in front of others made me nervous. But Mrs. Green assured me that she would ____25____ me every step of the way. I finally agreed to give it a try. For the first few ____26____, I struggled. My voice shook, and I often forgot my ____27____. Yet Mrs. Green never gave up on me. She spent hours helping me ____28____ my speeches and building my confidence. Gradually, I began to ____29____. By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart racing. That experience ____30____ my life. I learned that with ____31____ and guidance, one can overcome even the deepest fears. Now, as a college student majoring in communications, I often look back at that ____32____ moment in high school. Mrs. Green taught me that courage is not the ____33____ of fear, but the ability to ____34____ it. Her belief in me made all the ____35____. 21. A. spoke B. played C. danced D. sang 22. A. talent B. shyness C. anger D. patience 23. A. warned B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed 24. A. excited B. hesitant C. proud D. careless 25. A. support B. ignore C. punish D. replace 26. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 27. A. name B. lines C. address D. number 28. A. forget B. practice C. destroy D. ignore 29. A. improve B. regret C. complain D. escape 30. A. ruined B. changed C. delayed D. recorded 31. A. luck B. money C. encouragement D. equipment 32. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. ordinary 33. A. absence B. cause C. result D. purpose 34. A. face B. flee C. hide D. forget 35. A. noise B. mess C. difference D. effort 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者高中时十分害羞，在英语老师的鼓励下加入辩论队、克服胆怯，最终蜕变并领悟勇气真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从不在课堂上发言，并且避开任何会让我成为焦点的场合。A. spoke发言；B. played玩耍；C. danced跳舞；D. sang唱歌。根据前文“I was terribly shy”可知，作者性格害羞，因此从不课堂发言。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的英语老师格林老师注意到了我的腼腆，有一天让我课后留下来。A. talent天赋；B. shyness害羞；C. anger愤怒；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I never ____ in class and avoided any situation that would put me in the spotlight.”可知，老师发现了作者的腼腆。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她没有责备我，反而鼓励我加入学校辩论队。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。根据后文“But Mrs. Green assured me that she would ____ me every step of the way.”推测，老师鼓励作者参赛。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我犹豫不决——一想到在众人面前讲话，我就紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“the thought of speaking in front of others made me nervous.”可知，作者对加入辩论队这件事一开始是犹豫的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：但格林老师向我保证，她会全程支持我。A. support支持；B. ignore忽视；C. punish惩罚；D. replace取代。根据后文“Green never gave up on me. She spent hours helping me ____ my speeches and building my confidence.”可知，老师会一直支持作者。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初的几周，我过得很艰难。A. months月；B. weeks周；C. days天；D. years年。结合后文“By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart racing.”学期末作者成功蜕变的时间跨度，初期的艰难适配几周的时间范围，符合校园生活常理。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的声音颤抖，还经常忘词。A. name名字；B. lines台词、语句；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据上文“join the school debate team”可知，作者参加辩论，此处指演讲时忘记要说的内容。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她花费数小时帮我练习演讲，树立我的自信。A. forget忘记；B. practice练习；C. destroy破坏；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“My voice shook, and I often forgot my ____.”作者演讲能力不足可知，老师帮助其反复练习演讲。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我开始进步。A. improve进步；B. regret后悔；C. complain抱怨；D. escape逃避。根据后文“By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart racing”可知，作者慢慢克服了紧张，有了进步。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：那段经历改变了我的人生。A. ruined毁掉；B. changed改变；C. delayed拖延；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was terribly shy.”和“By the end of the semester, I could deliver a speech without my heart racing”可知，这段经历彻底改变了作者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白了，有鼓励和指导，人可以战胜最深的恐惧。A. luck运气；B. money金钱；C. encouragement鼓励；D. equipment设备。根据上文“ Instead of scolding me, she ____ me to join the school debate team.”可知，有了鼓励就可以战胜恐惧。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，作为一名传播学专业的大学生，我时常回望高中那段艰难的时刻。A. difficult艰难的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. boring无聊的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文作者初期演讲紧张、屡屡出错、艰难坚持的经历可知，这是一段艰难的时光。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：格林老师教会我，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧的能力。A. absence缺失、没有；B. cause原因；C. result结果；D. purpose目的。结合上文“the thought of speaking in front of others made me nervous.”可知，作者认为勇气并非毫无恐惧。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. face面对；B. flee逃离；C. hide躲藏；D. forget忘记。结合作者直面演讲恐惧、克服自我的经历，此处指勇敢面对恐惧。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对我的信任，让一切变得不同。A. noise噪音；B. mess混乱；C. difference不同；D. effort努力。根据上文“That experience ____ my life. ”可知，老师的信任让一切变得不同，make a difference“有影响，带来巨大改变”。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese knots (中国结) are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are ____36____ (importance) in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people ____37____ also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and ____38____ (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion, peace, warmth, ____39____ (happy) and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes. Chinese knots are famous ____40____ their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here ____41____ (be) some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow, ____42____ was once known as an emperor’s colour, may mean wealth and honour. Chinese knots are ____43____ (wide) used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are ____44____ (hang) outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on ____45____ (they) traditional clothes. 【答案】36. important 37. but 38. developed 39. happiness 40. for 41. are 42. which 43. widely 44. hung 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一中国传统工艺，涵盖其发展历史、文化内涵、色彩寓意以及在日常生活中的应用等相关内容。  【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们在中国文化中很重要。空格处位于系动词are之后，需要用形容词作表语，名词importance对应的形容词形式是important。 【37题详解】 考查连词固定搭配。句意：不仅中国人而且外国游客都喜欢中国结。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境逻辑，在句中连接并列主语，此空填but。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它最早起源于古代，在唐宋时期得到发展。并列连词and连接并列谓语，根据谓语动词began以及空后时间状语“during the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在汉语中，“结”意味着团圆、和平、温暖、幸福和爱。and连接名词reunion、peace、 warmth、love以及此空，并列作means宾语，此空需要填入名词作宾语，形容词happy对应的名词形式是happiness。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国结因其鲜艳的色彩而闻名。此处是固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，此空填介词for。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：这里有一些关于颜色及其含义的例子。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，本句Here置于句首引起的倒装句，主语是后面的some examples，为复数，对应的be动词用are。  【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而黄色，曾经被称为帝王的颜色，可能意味着财富和荣誉。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是yellow(指代黄色这种颜色)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国结在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used，需要用副词作状语，形容词wide对应的副词形式是widely。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：节日期间，一些中国结被挂在室内外作为装饰。句子主语some Chinese knots和动词hang是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，hang此处表示“悬挂”，其过去分词是hung。  【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些中国女性喜欢在她们的传统服饰上用小中国结做纽扣。空格处修饰名词traditional clothes，需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I respect most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I respect most There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Her dedication to education and to students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加学校《英语报刊》人物专栏的征稿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得尊敬的：respectable→venerable 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 首先：first of all→first and foremost 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many respectable people around us. 拓展句：There are many people around us who deserve our respect. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes! ” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we usually visited her, and of course, Coby! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人发现了一只小狗，给它喂食，洗澡后发现项圈上写着名字Coby。之后他们继续寻找主人，最终找到了一张传单，上面有丢失狗的告示，图片和Coby一样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码”可知，第一段可描写描述打电话的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写见面时的情景以及女士的感谢以及两家人成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——两家人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②有：have/possess ③照顾：take care of /look after ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $