Unit 1 Different Friends（单元自测练习卷）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版五年级上册Unit 1单元卷，紧扣“描述朋友”主题，覆盖形容词、be动词、第三人称单数等核心知识点，题型从基础到综合，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类|5题10分|形容词/名词/代词辨析|基础词汇分类，培养语言辨析能力| |补全单词|5题10分|性格/外貌形容词|语境化词汇应用，提升学习能力| |词形填空|5题10分|第三人称单数/be动词|语法规则运用，强化语言准确性| |单项选择|10题20分|特殊疑问句/动词用法|情境化选择，发展语言理解能力| |改写句子|5题15分|句型转换/否定句|综合语法应用，提升思维灵活性| |连词成句|5题15分|句子结构|逻辑组织语言，培养表达能力| |阅读理解|5题10分|信息提取/细节判断|真实语篇理解，发展思维品质| |书面表达|1题10分|综合描述朋友|真实情境写作，整合语言能力|

人教版五年级上册 Unit 1 Different Friends 单元测试卷 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________ 本试卷紧扣单元主题（描述朋友外貌、性格、爱好）及核心知识点（形容词、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、be动词用法、第三人称单数等） 一、选出不同类的一项。（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. tall B. short C. friend （ ）2. A. maths B. music C. kind （ ）3. A. he B. she C. my （ ）4. A. funny B. quiet C. student （ ）5. A. has B. is C. are 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共10分） 1. My sister is very k________. She always helps others. 2. Tom is s________. He doesn’t talk much in class. 3. Our PE teacher is t________ and strong. 4. Amy is f________. She makes us laugh. 5. I have a new f________. His name is Jack. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. She ________ (have) long hair. 2. They ________ (be) my good friends. 3. He ________ (like) reading books. 4. _______ (do) she have a red bag? 5. My parents ________ (be) very kind. 四、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. —_______ is that boy? —He is my cousin. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）2. She _______ big eyes and a small mouth. A. has B. have C. is （ ）3. —Is your friend tall? —_______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. （ ）4. My brother _______ playing football. A. like B. likes C. to like （ ）5. _______ you have a new pen? A. Are B. Do C. Does （ ）6. They _______ friendly and helpful. A. is B. am C. are （ ）7. —What’s she like? —_______ A. She likes apples. B. She is quiet. C. She has a dog. （ ）8. Mike and I _______ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are （ ）9. _______ your sister tall or short? A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）10. He _______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 五、按要求改写句子。（每题3分，共15分） 1. She is kind and funny.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 2. He has big eyes.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 3. They are my friends.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 4. My mother is tall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________ 5. I like music.（用he 替换 I 改写句子） _______________________________________________ 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。（每题3分，共15分） 1. is / who / your / teacher / English (?) _______________________________________________ 2. has / she / hair / long / black (.) _______________________________________________ 3. like / what / is / your / friend (?) _______________________________________________ 4. very / he / is / helpful (.) _______________________________________________ 5. do / have / you / a / ruler (?) _______________________________________________ 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy is tall and thin. She has long hair. She is quiet and kind. She likes drawing. Lily is short and strong. She has short hair. She is funny and active. She likes sports. We often play together after school. （ ）1. Lucy is short and strong. （ ）2. Lucy has long hair. （ ）3. Lily is funny and quiet. （ ）4. Lily likes sports. （ ）5. They are not friends. 八、书面表达。（10分） 请用至少5句话介绍你的一位好朋友，内容包括： - 名字/年龄 - 外貌特征（高矮、胖瘦、头发等） - 性格特点（友善、文静、有趣等） - 爱好（喜欢做什么） 要求：书写工整，句子正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】 一、选出不同类 1. C（friend 是名词，其余是形容词） 2. C（kind 是形容词，其余是学科名词） 3. C（my 是形容词性物主代词，其余是人称代词主格） 4. C（student 是名词，其余是形容词） 5. A（has 是行为动词，其余是be动词） 二、补全单词 1. kind 2. quiet 3. tall 4. funny 5. friend 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. has 2. are 3. likes 4. Does 5. are 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 五、按要求改写句子 1. What is she like? 2. Does he have big eyes? 3. They are not my friends. 4. Is your mother tall? Yes, she is. 5. He likes music. 六、连词成句 1. Who is your English teacher? 2. She has long black hair. 3. What is your friend like? 4. He is very helpful. 5. Do you have a ruler? 七、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 八、书面表达（参考范文） My best friend is Li Ming. He is 10 years old. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair. He is very kind and helpful. He likes playing basketball. We often play together on weekends. I like him very much. （符合要求、语句正确即可酌情给分，满分10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $