精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县石花镇2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期12月月考 九年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） A祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上和答题卡上非答题区无效。 3、非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, life always felt boring. I didn’t really ___1___ about the differences among the students in my school. But it changed when my parents bought me a ___2___ for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ___3___ about photography (摄影), I showed great interest in the new ___4___. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ___5___ in taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ___6___ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to ___7___. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ___8___ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized ___9___ important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn’t worry about trying to ____10____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. ____11____ months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____12____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from ____13____ talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was ____14____ of. Thanks to this gift from my ____15____, I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1. A. care B. talk C. worry D. agree 2. A. camera B. computer C. magazine D. notebook 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. game B. hobby C. film D. picture 5. A. knowledge B. time C. energy D. talent 6. A. busy B. angry C. pleased D. careful 7. A. speak B. listen C. see D. read 8. A. hate B. doubt C. dislike D. love 9. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 10. A. create B. catch C. draw D. enjoy 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 12. A. unpleasant B. important C. uncomfortable D. relaxing 13. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. zero 14. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. nervous 15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite (可重复使用实验卫星) , Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 16. The ship Mengxiang is used for ________. A. carrying passengers B. traveling over the sea C. catching fishes D. researching the ocean 17. Which calendar is the most important for the plane C919? A. B. C. D. 18. How many satellites did Jielong-3 rocket send into space? A. 3 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 19. What important technology does Shi Jian-19 have? A. It can be used again. B. It can take most satellites C. It can be sent from the sea. D. It can research the space. 20. On which website can we see this article? A. www.china.com/nature B. www.world.com/space C. www.china.com/science D. www.government.com/sport B Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was nervous about being away from home for so long, but it turned out to be one of the best experiences of my life. Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting dressed, we gathered for morning exercises-jumping jacks, jogging and stretching—to get our energy up. Breakfast was always simple but filling: bread, fresh fruit and milk. Then we divided into groups for different activities. My group spent most mornings hiking in the forest. Our guide taught us to identify (识别) different types of plants and animals. One morning, we even found a small deer hiding behind a tree! Afternoons were more relaxed. Sometimes we played team games like capture the flag or volleyball by the lake. Other days, we learned practical skills: how to start a campfire safely, read a map using a compass, or tie different kinds of knots. I was especially proud when I finally mastered the bowline knot, which the guide said is the most beautiful knot among us. One of the most memorable days was when we helped a local farmer pick apples. We spent three hours filling baskets with ripe, red apples under the hot sun. It was hard work, but when we saw the farmer’s grateful smile, it felt worth it. That evening, we made apple pie over the campfire. The crust was a bit burnt, but it tasted amazing. By the end of the camp, I had made new friends from different parts of the country and learned skills I never thought I would. Most importantly, I realized that I could handle (应对) challenges on my own, without my parents’ help. It was a summer I’ll never forget. 21. What did they do in the morning? The correct order is ________. ①Did morning exercises. ②Went hiking. ③Had breakfast. ④Got dressed. A. ①③②④ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② D. ③②④① 22. What did the guide teach them during hikes? A. How to play team games. B. How to make apple pie. C. How to identify trees and animals. D. How to start a campfire. 23. What does the underlined word “mastered” probably mean in the passage? A. Learn something well B. Think about something deeply C. See something clearly D. Listen to something carefully 24. How did the writer feel about picking apples? A. Interested and grateful. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Terrible and scary. D. Easy but tiring. 25. What was the most important thing the writer learned? A. How to tie different knots. B. How to start a campfire. C. How to make friends with others. D. How to handle challenges alone. C ①Have you ever heard of self-driving cars? Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ②Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. ③According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people lose their lives in road accidents around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (人为错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. ④ ▲ Self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. ⑤It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By showing some pictures. D. By setting some situations. 27. What does the underlined part mean about self-driving cars in Paragraph 3? A. They would cause more accidents. B. They would be safer than human drivers. C. They would save 90 percent of money. D. They would reduce 90 road accidents. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Each coin has two sides. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Time waits for no man. D. Love me, love my dog. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. how self-driving cars work B. why self-driving cars were useful C. how to use self-driving cars safely D. what self-driving cars can bring us 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can improve yourself if you keep on it. ____31____ Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” ____32____ Try practising in different situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to connect with people. ●Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English expressions, it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. ____33____ These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) when you speak. ●____34____ Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. However, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the secrets of improving your speaking skills. ____35____ You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. A. Record yourself B. Watch an English movie when you are alone. C. These tips will help if you’re a bit shy of speaking. D. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. E. You should take every chance to use your English speaking skills. F. You will be able to hear your pronunciation and notice any mistake. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 possible，hot，find，hundred，but，plant，die，water，happen，they No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be much ____36____, and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost ____37____ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for ____38____ to grow. People there are also going to have problems ____39____ food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, ____40____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next ____41____ years and a lot of the animals there are going to ____42____. There is also going to be more ____43____ in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to ____44____ all over the world, and many people are going to lose ____45____ homes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot pot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May, 2022. It gave a new experience to both local people and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). Travellers from different places have different tastes. However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Because the hot pot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 46. The hot pot-themed bus combines _______________ of Chengdu.（不超过5词） 47. The trip on the bus is never boring because people _______________________ on the bus.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Hot Pot-themed Bus Opening time At first, it only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs _______________ at 15:00 and 19:00.（不超过3词） Travel time and distance (距离) It __________________________________________.（不超过8词） Food on the bus It is ready-to-eat food. Everyone can find something they like on the bus. 49. Would you like to take the hot pot-themed bus? Why or why not? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 我们总是在不断的变化中成长，每次的变化都会让我们向更好的自己迈进一步。你们学校正在开展“Change To Be A Better Me”主题讨论，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍自己的变化。 Change To Be A Better Me ☆What did you use to be like? ☆What are you like now? ☆How did the changes happen? ☆Do you like the changes? Why or why not? 要求：1.详细描述自己发生的变化。 2.讲述这些变化发生的原因或经历。 3.简要描述这些变化对自己的影响。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Change To Be A Better Me Ladies and gentlemen, How did the change influence us? Let me tell you my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期12月月考 九年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） A祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上和答题卡上非答题区无效。 3、非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, life always felt boring. I didn’t really ___1___ about the differences among the students in my school. But it changed when my parents bought me a ___2___ for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ___3___ about photography (摄影), I showed great interest in the new ___4___. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ___5___ in taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ___6___ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to ___7___. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ___8___ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized ___9___ important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn’t worry about trying to ____10____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. ____11____ months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____12____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from ____13____ talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was ____14____ of. Thanks to this gift from my ____15____, I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1. A. care B. talk C. worry D. agree 2. A. camera B. computer C. magazine D. notebook 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. game B. hobby C. film D. picture 5. A. knowledge B. time C. energy D. talent 6. A. busy B. angry C. pleased D. careful 7. A. speak B. listen C. see D. read 8. A. hate B. doubt C. dislike D. love 9. A. whether B. what C. how D. why 10. A. create B. catch C. draw D. enjoy 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 12. A. unpleasant B. important C. uncomfortable D. relaxing 13. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. zero 14. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. nervous 15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者15岁时对摄影产生兴趣却因缺乏创意而放弃，后来在一次铁轨散步中重新发现摄影的魅力，通过观察自然细节逐渐提升技艺，最终作品得以发表，并由此获得了观察世界的新视角。 【1题详解】 句意：我并不真正关心学校里学生之间的差异。 根据“didn’t really...about the differences”及下文“But it changed”可知，作者起初不关心这些差异，care about“关心”符合语境。talk about“谈论”；worry about“担心”；agree about“同意”，均不符合“不关心差异”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但当我的父母在春节给我买了一台相机时，这一切改变了。 根据下文“I kept taking photos”可知，父母买的是相机，camera“相机”符合语境。computer“电脑”；magazine“杂志”；notebook“笔记本”，均不符合“拍照”的主题。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 根据“I didn’t know...about photography”可知，此处为否定句，表示“什么都不知道”，在否定句中，常用anything表示“任何事物”，与didn’t搭配表示“一无所知”。nothing本身表否定，不能与didn’t连用（双重否定表肯定）；something用于肯定句；everything“一切”，均不符合否定句的用法。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 根据“I showed great interest in the new...”及下文“I kept taking photos”可知，摄影是作者的新爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。game“游戏”；film“电影”；picture“图片”，均不符合“摄影作为兴趣”的语义。 【5题详解】 句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有摄影天赋。 根据“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative”及“gave up my new hobby”可知，作者认为自己没有天赋，talent“天赋”符合语境。knowledge“知识”；time“时间”；energy“精力”，均不符合“缺少创意”的语义。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，以至于放弃了这个新爱好。 根据“gave up my new hobby”可知，作者因对自己不满而放弃，angry with myself“生我自己的气”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；pleased“高兴的”；careful“小心的”，均不符合“放弃爱好”的消极情绪。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个值得看的惊人景象。 根据“amazing sight”可知，此处指用眼睛“看”，see“看”符合语境。speak“说”；listen“听”；read“阅读”，均不符合“景象”的感官搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次铁轨散步开启了我对摄影的热爱。 根据下文“I went from no talent to being published”可知，作者重新爱上了摄影，love“热爱”符合语境。hate“讨厌”；doubt“怀疑”；dislike“不喜欢”，均不符合“重新开始摄影”的积极态度。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到观察事物细节是多么重要。 根据“…important it was...”可知，此处为感叹句结构，应用how修饰形容词important，符合语境。whether“是否”；what“什么”；why“为什么”，均不符合感叹句的用法。 【10题详解】 句意：我不再担心试图创造美丽的东西。 根据“Instead, I just captured the beauty already around me”可知，作者不再刻意“创造”美，而是捕捉已有的美，create“创造”符合语境。catch“捕捉”；draw“画”；enjoy“享受”，均不符合“刻意创作”的语义。 【11题详解】 句意：经过数月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造属于自己的美。 根据“I was finally able to create beauty”可知，先有数月研究，后有成果，After“在……之后”符合语境。When“当……时”；Before“在……之前”；Since“自从”，均不符合“研究后获得能力”的时间逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很重要，因为它们展示了我的艺术能力成长了多少：我从零天赋变成了作品被出版。 根据“they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，这些发表的作品对作者很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。unpleasant“不愉快的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；relaxing“放松的”，均不符合“展示成长”的积极意义。 【13题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很重要，因为它们展示了我的艺术能力成长了多少：我从零天赋变成了作品被出版。 根据“went from...talent to being published”和上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，从“零”天赋开始，zero“零”符合语境。million“百万”；thousand“千”；hundred“百”，均不符合“从无到有”的表达。 【14题详解】 句意：而且我的照片成了我引以为傲的东西。 照片被发表，作者感到很自豪，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud符合语境。tired“疲倦的”；afraid“害怕的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合“为作品自豪”的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：感谢父母送的这份礼物，我现在有了观察世界的新方式。 根据“my parents bought me a camera”可知，礼物来自父母，parents“父母”符合语境。friends“朋友”；teachers“老师”；sisters“姐妹”，均不符合“买相机”的施动者。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer range. On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite (可重复使用实验卫星) , Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 16. The ship Mengxiang is used for ________. A. carrying passengers B. traveling over the sea C. catching fishes D. researching the ocean 17. Which calendar is the most important for the plane C919? A. B. C. D. 18. How many satellites did Jielong-3 rocket send into space? A. 3 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 19. What important technology does Shi Jian-19 have? A. It can be used again. B. It can take most satellites C. It can be sent from the sea. D. It can research the space. 20. On which website can we see this article? A. www.china.com/nature B. www.world.com/space C. www.china.com/science D. www.government.com/sport 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “梦想号” 科考船、国产 C919大飞机、捷龙三号运载火箭、实践十九号卫星等中国科技创新成就。 【16题详解】 第一段“It was the largest scientific research ship ...”表明“梦想号”是海洋科考船，用于海洋研究，对应D选项“researching the ocean”。 【17题详解】 第二段“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight.”表明C919首飞日期9月10日，对应日历B。 【18题详解】 第三段“...successfully send eight satellites into space.”表明捷龙三号火箭发射8颗卫星。 【19题详解】 第四段“China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shi Jian-19.”表明实践十九是首颗可重复使用试验卫星，“可重复使用”是其重要技术，对应A选项“It can be used again.”。 【20题详解】 文章主体为中国科技，介绍了我国海洋科考船、大飞机、运载火箭、卫星等科技成果，属于科技栏目，匹配www.china.com/science。 B Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was nervous about being away from home for so long, but it turned out to be one of the best experiences of my life. Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting dressed, we gathered for morning exercises-jumping jacks, jogging and stretching—to get our energy up. Breakfast was always simple but filling: bread, fresh fruit and milk. Then we divided into groups for different activities. My group spent most mornings hiking in the forest. Our guide taught us to identify (识别) different types of plants and animals. One morning, we even found a small deer hiding behind a tree! Afternoons were more relaxed. Sometimes we played team games like capture the flag or volleyball by the lake. Other days, we learned practical skills: how to start a campfire safely, read a map using a compass, or tie different kinds of knots. I was especially proud when I finally mastered the bowline knot, which the guide said is the most beautiful knot among us. One of the most memorable days was when we helped a local farmer pick apples. We spent three hours filling baskets with ripe, red apples under the hot sun. It was hard work, but when we saw the farmer’s grateful smile, it felt worth it. That evening, we made apple pie over the campfire. The crust was a bit burnt, but it tasted amazing. By the end of the camp, I had made new friends from different parts of the country and learned skills I never thought I would. Most importantly, I realized that I could handle (应对) challenges on my own, without my parents’ help. It was a summer I’ll never forget. 21. What did they do in the morning? The correct order is ________. ①Did morning exercises. ②Went hiking. ③Had breakfast. ④Got dressed. A. ①③②④ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② D. ③②④① 22. What did the guide teach them during hikes? A. How to play team games. B. How to make apple pie. C. How to identify trees and animals. D. How to start a campfire. 23. What does the underlined word “mastered” probably mean in the passage? A. Learn something well B. Think about something deeply C. See something clearly D. Listen to something carefully 24. How did the writer feel about picking apples? A. Interested and grateful. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Terrible and scary. D. Easy but tiring. 25. What was the most important thing the writer learned? A. How to tie different knots. B. How to start a campfire. C. How to make friends with others. D. How to handle challenges alone. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天参加为期两周青山夏令营的难忘经历，介绍了夏令营每日活动与自身收获。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段描述早晨活动的顺序：“After quickly getting dressed (④)... gathered for morning exercises (①)... Breakfast was always simple (③)... My group spent most mornings hiking (②)”。因此正确顺序为④①③②。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Our guide taught us to identify different types of plants and animals.”，可知向导教大家识别动植物。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段语境，作者学习打结技能，所以掌握或学会该技能时感到自豪。此处master意为“掌握、精通”，即“Learn something well”。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“It was hard work, but...it felt worth it.”，说明过程辛苦但结果有意义，对应“Hard but meaningful”。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Most importantly, I realized that I could handle challenges on my own...”，可知作者学到能够独立应对挑战。 C ①Have you ever heard of self-driving cars? Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ②Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. ③According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people lose their lives in road accidents around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (人为错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. ④ ▲ Self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. ⑤It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By showing some pictures. D. By setting some situations. 27. What does the underlined part mean about self-driving cars in Paragraph 3? A. They would cause more accidents. B. They would be safer than human drivers. C. They would save 90 percent of money. D. They would reduce 90 road accidents. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Each coin has two sides. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Time waits for no man. D. Love me, love my dog. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. how self-driving cars work B. why self-driving cars were useful C. how to use self-driving cars safely D. what self-driving cars can bring us 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍自动驾驶汽车发展现状及优缺点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段开头“Have you ever heard of self-driving car? Could you imagine..?”，可知作者用两个问句开篇。 【27题详解】 第三段划线句说明自动驾驶可减少90%交通事故，事故主要诱因是人为失误。对比人类驾驶员，自动驾驶更安全。 【28题详解】 第四段“Self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”表明自动驾驶并不完美，然后列举了自动驾驶目前存在的不足。段前“Each coin has two sides.”事物都有两面性，承上启下，引出弊端。 【29题详解】 全文段落分层，①引入话题；②③介绍优点；④介绍不足；⑤总结展望 ，整体结构为总→分→总，对应结构图C。 【30题详解】 文章介绍自动驾驶带来的好处，同时提及缺陷，其目的是告诉我们自动驾驶能带给我们什么。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can improve yourself if you keep on it. ____31____ Practise a lot There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect.” ____32____ Try practising in different situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face. You can also join conversation groups and language exchanges (交换) and even use apps to connect with people. ●Learn phrases Learning phrases and vocabulary is important. However, to learn English expressions, it’s useful to know lots of common phrases. ____33____ These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) when you speak. ●____34____ Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. However, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the secrets of improving your speaking skills. ____35____ You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation. A. Record yourself B. Watch an English movie when you are alone. C. These tips will help if you’re a bit shy of speaking. D. Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases. E. You should take every chance to use your English speaking skills. F. You will be able to hear your pronunciation and notice any mistake. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几条提升英语口语能力的实用方法。 【31题详解】 前文“Working on your speaking skills takes time and effort (努力), but you can improve yourself if you keep on it.”提到提升口语需要付出努力，后文开始罗列各项练习方法。选项C“These tips will help if you’re a bit shy of speaking.”起到过渡作用，引出下文所有技巧，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文“There is an old saying ‘Practice makes perfect.’”引用谚语熟能生巧，后文“Try practising in different situations, such as on the phone and face-to-face.”介绍在各类场景练习。选项E“You should take every chance to use your English speaking skills.”倡导抓住机会练习口语，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文“However, to learn English expressions, it’s useful to know lots of common phrases.”指出掌握常用短语很有用，后文“These can make your pronunciation more natural and fluent (流畅的) when you speak.”说明短语带来的好处。选项D“Many of our online free English lessons offer example phrases.”引出示范短语，后文的These指代短语，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文“Some people don’t like the sound of their own voice. However, it can be a powerful tool in helping you improve your English speaking skills. Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back.”本段全部围绕录音练习展开。选项A“Record yourself”作为小标题，概括本段核心内容，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文“Try recording yourself speaking in English and listen to it back. It is one of the secrets of improving your speaking skills.”讲到录音之后回放，后文“You can also use this method to practice new phrases and vocabulary, and to improve your English pronunciation.”继续介绍该方法的用处。选项F“You will be able to hear your pronunciation and notice any mistake.”说明录音回放的作用，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 possible，hot，find，hundred，but，plant，die，water，happen，they No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be much ____36____, and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost ____37____ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for ____38____ to grow. People there are also going to have problems ____39____ food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, ____40____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next ____41____ years and a lot of the animals there are going to ____42____. There is also going to be more ____43____ in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to ____44____ all over the world, and many people are going to lose ____45____ homes. 【答案】36. hotter 37. impossible 38. plants 39. finding 40. but 41. hundred 42. die 43. water 44. happen 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文预测全球气候变暖带来的一系列后果：多地气温升高、降水减少，干旱加剧，植物难以生长，人类获取食物变得困难；北极冰川融化，极地动物濒临灭绝，海平面上升威胁沿海城市；同时全球范围内飓风、台风等极端天气会增多，威胁人们的家园。文章警示气候变化带来的各类严峻危机。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家称很多地区将会变得更炎热，降雨量减少。be动词后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，根据后文“and it’s going to rain less”可知，降雨少，天气变炎热，hot“炎热”符合语境，其比较级为hotter。 【37题详解】 句意：非洲一些国家常年干旱，人们几乎很难找到食物和水源。be动词后接形容词作表语，因为天气干旱，因此找到食物和水源是比较困难的，possible“可能的”对应的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。 【38题详解】 句意：在南欧和美国，植物将会更难生长。for后接名词作宾语，气候干旱，不利于植物生长，plant“植物”，需用复数plants表示泛指。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的人们未来获取食物也会遇到难题。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词要变动名词，find“找到”，符合干旱找不到食物的语境，此处需用动名词形式finding。 【40题详解】 句意：没人知道气温会上升多少，但是科学家表示升温至少2摄氏度。前一句“没人知道气温会上升多少”，后一句“科学家称至少上升2℃”，前后语义转折，用转折连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：他们说，北极的冰川将在未来一百年内融化，当地很多动物将会消亡。in the next hundred years“在接下来一百年”，符合一般将来时的描述，hundred符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说，北极的冰川将在未来一百年内融化，当地很多动物将会消亡。are going to后接动词原形，北极冰川融化，栖息地消失，大量动物将会消亡，die“死亡”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：海洋中的水量也会增多，沿海城市将会因此消失。There is句型后接名词单数或不可数名词，北极冰川融化，大量冰水汇入海洋，海里会有更多水，海平面上升。water表“水”，不可数名词，无需变形。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家表示，这类风暴将会在全球各地出现，许多人将会失去自己的家园。are going to后接动词原形，“Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons”可知，此处表示飓风和台风发生，happen“发生”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家表示，这类风暴将会在全球各地出现，许多人将会失去自己的家园。homes为名词，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示他们的家园。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot pot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May, 2022. It gave a new experience to both local people and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). Travellers from different places have different tastes. However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Because the hot pot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 46. The hot pot-themed bus combines _______________ of Chengdu.（不超过5词） 47. The trip on the bus is never boring because people _______________________ on the bus.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Hot Pot-themed Bus Opening time At first, it only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs _______________ at 15:00 and 19:00.（不超过3词） Travel time and distance (距离) It __________________________________________.（不超过8词） Food on the bus It is ready-to-eat food. Everyone can find something they like on the bus. 49. Would you like to take the hot pot-themed bus? Why or why not? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. delicious food and interesting places 47. have many things to do 48. ①. twice a day ②. takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres 49. Yes. Because I can eat hot pot and enjoy the beauty of Chengdu safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都出现的火锅主题巴士，包括其特色、运行时间、路线及食物等信息。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot pot-themed bus has creatively combined these things.”可推知，巴士结合了成都的美食和有趣的地方。填delicious food and interesting places。 【47题详解】 文章第2段“People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可推知，旅程不无聊是因为人们有很多事情可做，去掉so保留核心短语。填have many things to do。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.”可推知第一空填运行频率；根据“It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres.”可推知第二空填时间和距离，注意词数限制。故填twice a day; takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可，注意词数不超过20词。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 我们总是在不断的变化中成长，每次的变化都会让我们向更好的自己迈进一步。你们学校正在开展“Change To Be A Better Me”主题讨论，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍自己的变化。 Change To Be A Better Me ☆What did you use to be like? ☆What are you like now? ☆How did the changes happen? ☆Do you like the changes? Why or why not? 要求：1.详细描述自己发生的变化。 2.讲述这些变化发生的原因或经历。 3.简要描述这些变化对自己的影响。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Change To Be A Better Me Ladies and gentlemen, How did the change influence us? Let me tell you my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Change To Be A Better Me Ladies and gentlemen, How did the change influence us? Let me tell you my experiences. I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak loudly in public. However, I am outgoing and confident little by little now. The changes happened because I actively joined the English club. I practiced speaking with others every week. Also, my patient teachers encouraged me a lot. I like the great changes very much. They not only help me study better but also make me much happier. I truly believe I will become even better in the bright future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点：围绕自己的变化以及感受这两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲稿固定开头语如Ladies and gentlemen, 抛出疑问，为下文详细描述自己的变化内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍自己过去和现在的变化； 结尾段：作者表达了自己的感受，升华主题，讲稿固定结束语（Thank you!）收尾全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的变化 过去的性格：I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak loudly in public./ I was once shy and reserved. I dared not speak aloud in public./ In the past, I was rather timid and quiet, so I was scared of making speeches in front of crowds.等 现在的变化：However, I am outgoing and confident little by little now. / However, I have turned outgoing and confident step by step up to now./ Nevertheless, I’ve grown more outgoing and confident little by little at present.等 改变的原因：The changes happened because I actively joined the English club./ The reason why these great changes took place is that I joined the English club actively./ These changes arose due to my active participation in the English club.等 具体的做法：I practiced speaking with others every week. / I kept practising oral English with my partners weekly./ I made it a rule to practice communicating with my teammates each week.等 老师和父母的帮助：Also, my patient teachers encouraged me a lot. / Furthermore, my patient teachers gave me a great deal of support and encouragement./ In addition, my teachers were very patient and encouraged me greatly.等 变化带来的好处：They not only help me study better but also make me much happier./ They not only improve my schoolwork greatly but also bring me more joy./ Besides helping me make greater progress in my studies, they also cheer me up a lot.等 要点二：感受 具体的感受：I truly believe I will become even better in the bright future. / It is my sincere belief that I will achieve greater improvements in the upcoming future./ I am convinced that I will keep improving myself in the days ahead.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $