精品解析：湖北省宜昌市伍家岗区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级12月质量检测英语作业 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：90分 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— ____1____ beautiful pictures. I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. Becoming a painter has always been my dream. I created my ____2____ great work when I was just four. My bedroom ____3____ were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom didn’t ____4____ I painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I’m ____5____,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really ____6____ when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it ____7____, remembering that day. I often share this story with others ____8____ it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she ____9____ my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She ____10____ all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine ____11____, but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your ____12____.” Today I am a success as a ____13____. I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their houses. I am ____14____ that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of ____15____. Her strength (力量) is the greatest gift I have ever received. 1. A. collecting B. copying C. painting D. finding 2. A. first B. second C. last D. only 3. A. desks B. chairs C. beds D. walls 4. A. think B. notice C. cook D. eat 5. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in love 6. A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. peaceful 7. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. silently 8. A. when B. so C. why D. because 9. A. worried about B. cared about C. forgot about D. wrote about 10. A. saved B. ordered C. lost D. borrowed 11. A. job B. hobby C. story D. example 12. A. teacher B. advice C. parents D. heart 13. A. painter B. writer C. musician D. scientist 14. A. proud B. shocked C. hopeful D. sorry 15. A. myself B. us C. her D. it 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Lucy回忆童年画画得到母亲支持的故事，表达了对母亲的感激，说明母亲的支持是她成功的关键。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个非常幸运的人，因为我以做自己喜欢的事情为生——画美丽的画。 根据后文的“I’ve loved painting”可知，此处指绘画，painting“画”符合语境。collecting“收集”；copying“复制”和finding“发现”与“我喜欢画画”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我在只有四岁时创作了我的第一幅大作。 根据“when I was just four”可知，此处指第一幅作品，first“第一”符合语境。second“第二”；last“最后”和only“仅仅”与“我在只有四岁时”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我的卧室墙壁像夏天的天空一样蓝。 根据后文的“painted…on one blue wall”可知，此处指墙壁，walls“墙壁”符合语境。desks“书桌”；chairs“椅子”和beds“床”与“在一堵蓝色墙上画了一幅夏日风景画”的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，当妈妈没注意时，我在一堵蓝色墙上画了一幅夏日风景画。 根据后文的“I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still.”可知，此处是指作者在妈妈没注意的情况下画的，notice“注意”符合语境。排除think“想；认为”；cook“烹饪；做饭”和eat“吃”。 【5题详解】 句意：我记得当时心想，“我有麻烦了”。 根据“I painted a summer scene on one blue wall”和常理可知，小孩在墙上乱画会被责骂，因此，此处是指作者认为自己有麻烦了，in trouble“处于麻烦中”符合语境。in danger“处于危险中”；in need“需要”和in love“恋爱中”与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：所以当妈妈说，“多美的一幅画啊，Lucy！”时，我真的很惊讶。 根据前文“I’m in trouble.”可知，本来想着自己要被妈妈责骂，结果却得到了妈妈的夸奖，因此，此处是感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；lonely“孤独的”；peaceful“平静的”与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：每次看望妈妈，我都静静地看着它，想起那一天。 根据“remembering that day”可知，此处是指安静地回忆，silently“安静地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”；politely“礼貌地”和sadly“伤心地”与“静静地回忆”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它表明了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。 前后句是因果关系，空后表原因，用because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。when“当……时”；so“因此”和why“为什么”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我在学校的时候，她关心我在艺术课上的表现，就像关心我在数学、阅读或科学课上的成绩一样。 根据“shows how much Mom supported my love of painting”可知，此处是关心，cared about“关心”符合语境。worried about“担心”；forgot about“忘记关于……”和wrote about“写关于……”与“妈妈支持”的态度不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她保存了我所有的画，她把许多画挂在我们家的墙上。 根据“hung many of them”可知，此处是指将画保存下来，saved“保存”符合语境。ordered“订购”；lost“丢失”和borrowed“借”与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：绘画是个好爱好，但谋生很难。 根据“Painting is a fine”和“hard way to make a living”可知，此处是说“画画”是一个好的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。job“工作”；story“故事”和example“例子”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：跟随你的心。 根据“You are so talented. You’ll be a success.”可知，此处是指追随内心“Follow your heart”符合语境。排除teacher“老师”；advice“建议”和parents“父母”。 【13题详解】 句意：今天我作为一名画家成功了。 根据前文“I make my living doing what I love—painting beautiful pictures”可知，作者以绘画谋生，作者应该是一名画家，painter“画家”符合语境。writer“作家”；musician“音乐家”和scientist“科学家”与“靠绘画谋生”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我为我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆感到自豪。 根据“some of my paintings hang in museums around the country”可知，画挂在博物馆是一件令人自豪的事情，proud“自豪的”符合语境。shocked“震惊的”；hopeful“有希望的”和sorry“遗憾的；抱歉的”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我的成功很大程度上是因为她。 根据“Mom has always supported me”可知，此处指代妈妈，用her“她”。myself“我自己”；us“我们”和it“它”与“妈妈对自己的支持”的语境不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2024. It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended (推荐) Tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族) .Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/ August (days: from 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Recommended Tour: 8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our festival tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 16. This passage is mainly about ________. A. 3 festivals in Yunnan B. 3 festival tours in Yunnan C. 3 festival celebrations D. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour 17. If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B. 3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C. 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D. 8-Day Tengchong and the Nujiang River Tour 18. During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A. torch lighting B. lantern floating C. horse riding D. horse racing 19. If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A. Lijiang B. Xishuangbanna C. Shangri-la D. Kunming 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A website. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头第一段“Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2024”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。 【17题详解】 根据表格第二栏“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups.”及“Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。 【18题详解】 根据表格第一栏“There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating to attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。 【19题详解】 根据表格最后一栏“Location: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。 【20题详解】 根据“If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our festival tours”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。 B It was early spring. Toby and his little sister Kate were excitedly looking forward to their vacation break from school. Toby suddenly had an idea that he wanted to go camping over the weekend. Dad thought it was a great idea too and he said, “If you kids want, we can go to Quiet Lake. Well, you two had better go out to the shed and start finding our supplies (补给品) and don’t forget the tent.” Kate and Toby went to the dusty shed (布满灰尘的棚子) and found the fishing poles (钓竿) , the tent and the cooking supplies they would need. Now all they needed was for the next two days of school to pass by quickly. Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital. After breakfast Dad checked to make sure they had everything they needed and left for Quiet Lake. They finally arrived at Quiet Lake. Dad set up the tent. Kate and Toby were so hungry. Dad said, “I’ll start the fire and you both get the hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花软糖) Mom packed for us.” While Dad was working on the fire, Toby thought he heard a noise coming from the tent. Toby ran to the tent and yelled, “Oh! It looks like we had a surprise visitor for lunch today.” A raccoon (浣熊) was sitting on a log behind the tent eating their food. 21. What vacation were Toby and Kate excited about? A. Christmas vacation. B. Summer vacation. C. The start of a spring break. D. A long weekend. 22. Toby and Kate’s mother was not going to Quiet Lake because ________. A. she didn’t feel well B. she was babysitting for a friend C. she didn’t like camping D. she had to work at the local hospital 23. What did Dad tell the children to get from the shed? A. Bicycles and helmets. B. A tent, fishing poles and cooking supplies. C. Bug spray and blankets. D. A compass, a map, and sunscreen. 24. When Toby found the raccoon, he felt ________. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. surprised 25. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. A Camping Trip B. A Visit to Quiet Lake C. A Kind Mother D. A Delicious Lunch 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早春，托比和妹妹凯特与爸爸计划去静湖露营，收拾好装备出发抵达营地后，他们发现一只浣熊正在偷吃食物。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was early spring. Toby and his little sister Kate were excitedly looking forward to their vacation break from school.”可知，早春的学校假期通常指春假（spring break）。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段“Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital.”可知，妈妈不去是因为要在医院帮忙。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段爸爸说的话“don’t forget the tent”以及第三段“found the fishing poles, the tent and the cooking supplies they would need”可知，爸爸让他们去拿的是帐篷、钓竿和烹饪用品。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段Toby喊的话“It looks like we had a surprise visitor for lunch today.”中的关键词“surprise”可知，发现浣熊时他感到惊讶。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章所有情节围绕露营展开：萌生露营想法→整理露营装备→前往湖边露营→露营时偶遇浣熊。 “露营”是全文核心主线，可以统领全部段落，概括整篇故事。 C ①Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting (狩猎) for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. ② Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. ③ However, no matter how much real ivory is sold, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④ Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer (打印机) to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤ Fritz Vollrath, a biologist (生物学家) from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 26. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Modern. B. Valuable C. Beautiful. D. Traditional 28. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is made. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 29. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree with? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 30. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述非洲大象因象牙遭到非法猎杀的严峻现状，介绍象牙受追捧的原因，引出人造象牙“Digory”这项发明，并阐述其制作方式以及该技术在野生动物保护方面的价值。 【26题详解】 第一段列举数据：“over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000”，用数量锐减的事实展现非洲大象岌岌可危的生存处境。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious”，象牙被称作“白金”，说明precious含义为“珍贵的、有价值的”，对应 valuable。 【28题详解】 第四段提到了它的制作材料（It is made from synthetic resin，对应c）、制作过程（First... Then... Finally...，对应b）以及外观是否逼真（it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye，对应d）。而发明原因（Why，对应a）主要在第三段提及。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段Fritz Vollrath的话“And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.”可知，他认为这类技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段提出大象面临的生存问题；第二段分析象牙珍贵导致猎杀的原因；第三段和第四段共同介绍了科学家研发人造象牙的解决方案及具体细节；第五段引用专家观点展望未来。结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤最为合理。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year, I felt really sick. It happened because I worked too much and didn’t care about my health enough. The doctor gave me some tips, and now I’ve changed a lot. I’d like to share them with you. ____31____ I like to listen to music after working for a while now because it makes me happy. This has been my favorite hobby since then. But I didn’t have time to listen to music before. Plan time for myself. I’m a workaholic (工作狂) by nature. After following the doctor’s advice, I planned time for myself that’s not for work. ____32____ Instead, I set aside a few hours or days of “my own time” to keep myself healthy and happy. Get enough sleep. I need time to let my brain rest and sleep well. I used to stay up late, so I couldn’t do things well. ____33____ Cook my own meals. I didn’t cook before. The doctor said food is important. Now I’m used to spending time making food. I usually try to cook my own lunch when I can.____34____ Walk to where I need to go if I can. ____35____ But I do it as much as possible. I often enjoy the nice scenery while walking, and it’s good for my health too. A. Get a long time to sleep. B. Pick up some hobbies besides work. C. This is not easy to do on rainy or snowy days. D. I don’t wait for my yearly vacation to have free time anymore. E. Not only does this make sure what I eat is healthy, but it makes me relaxed. F. The doctor told me less screen time before bed helps me sleep better. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因过度工作生病后，听从医生建议改变生活方式，并分享了五个保持健康的小贴士。 【31题详解】 下文“I like to listen to music after working for a while now because it makes me happy. This has been my favorite hobby since then.”作者提到自己现在喜欢工作一段时间后听音乐，因为这让作者快乐。从那以后这成了作者最喜欢的爱好。可知本段主要建议在工作之外培养爱好，选项B“Pick up some hobbies besides work.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文“After following the doctor’s advice, I planned time for myself that’s not for work.”作者提到自己听从医生的建议，为自己安排了非工作时间；下文“ Instead, I set aside a few hours or days of ‘my own time’ to keep myself healthy and happy.”提到相反，作者留出几个小时或几天的‘自己的时间’来保持健康和快乐。可知，此处应该是和给自己留出时间相反的情况，结合选项，选项D“I don’t wait for my yearly vacation to have free time anymore.”符合语境，表达了作者不再等待年假才有空闲，而是平时就留出时间。 【33题详解】 上文“Get enough sleep. I need time to let my brain rest and sleep well. I used to stay up late, so I couldn’t do things well.”提到获得充足的睡眠。作者需要时间让大脑休息并睡好。可知此处应和睡眠有关，选项F“The doctor told me less screen time before bed helps me sleep better.”是睡眠方面的建议，和本段内容相符。 【34题详解】 上文“Cook my own meals. I didn’t cook before. The doctor said food is important. Now I’m used to spending time making food. I usually try to cook my own lunch when I can.”提到自己做饭，医生说食物很重要，选项E“Not only does this make sure what I eat is healthy, but it makes me relaxed.”介绍的是自己做饭的好处，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文“Walk to where I need to go if I can.”提到如果可以的话，步行去自己需要去的地方。下文“But I do it as much as possible.”用But“但是”进行转折，表达自己尽可能多地那样做，可知此处应提到某种情况下步行出行是不容易的，选项C“This is not easy to do on rainy or snowy days.”符合语境，和后文形成转折关系。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, music, bring, it, low, by, say, customer, please, play The guitar is getting more and more popular now. ____36____ the guitar has even become a common hobby—you’ll often see people playing it in parks, school yards, or street performances. They get much ____37____ from it. But how much do you know about ____38____ origin (起源)? The guitar is believed to be created ____39____16th-century Spanish craftsmen, who made ____40____ instruments for local shows. The early guitar was smaller and simpler than today’s version (版本). It’s ____41____ that it spread across Europe in the 19th century, used in classical concerts and folk music. When the guitar was ____42____ to our country in the early 1900s, only wealthy music lovers could afford (买得起) it. Now, mass (大量的) production has made its price much ____43____ than before. More and more common ____44____—students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one. Today the guitar comes in types like acoustic (原声的) (for soft tunes) and electric (for rock). What’s more, our school lists it ____45____ an after-school activity. Many students learn to play in free time, joining guitar clubs to share skills and perform at school events. 【答案】36. Playing 37. pleasure 38. its 39. by 40. musical 41. said 42. brought 43. lower 44. customers 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉他如今越来越流行，讲述了它的起源、发展、传入中国的历程以及当下的普及情况。 【36题详解】 句意：弹吉他甚至已经成为一项普遍爱好，你经常能看见人们在公园、校园或者街头表演弹奏吉他。和“the guitar”搭配的动词是play，分析句子成分，空处和the guitar一起构成句子主语，用动名词形式，并且空处在句首，首字母要大写，故填Playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们从中获得许多乐趣。根据上一句“弹吉他已经成为一项普遍爱好”可知人们能从中获得乐趣；分析句子可知，空处作get的宾语，用名词形式，选please并用其名词形式pleasure“快乐、乐趣”。 【38题详解】 句意：但是你对它的起源了解多少？上文介绍的是吉他成为人们的爱好以及人们从中获得乐趣，此句指的吉他的起源，为了避免重复，用“它的”指代，选it并用其形容词性物主代词形式its。 【39题详解】 句意：吉他被认为由16世纪西班牙工匠创制。被动语态be created by sb.，介词by用来引出动作的执行者“由……创造”。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为吉他是由16世纪的西班牙工匠创制的，这些工匠为当地演出制作乐器。名词instruments前面需要形容词修饰，music的形容词形式为musical，musical instruments是固定短语，意为“乐器”。 【41题详解】 句意：据说，它在19世纪传遍欧洲。固定句型It’s said that…意为“据说……”，动词say变为过去分词said。 【42题详解】 句意：20世纪初吉他传入我国时，只有家境富裕的音乐爱好者才买得起吉他。根据下文“Now, mass production”可知如今大规模生产，推测出20世纪初吉他被带到我国，也就是传入我国，选用单词bring；又因吉他是被人带到国内，主语the guitar不能主动发出“带来”这个动作，因此使用一般过去时被动语态，空前有was，此处填bring“带来”的过去分词brought。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，大规模生产使它的价格比以前更低。空前有much，此处用形容词的比较级形式；根据空后“students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one”学生和工人能拥有一个吉他，可知价钱比以前更低了，选low，用其比较级形式lower。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多普通消费者——攒零花钱的学生、青年上班族——都能拥有一把吉他。根据空后“students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one”可推知学生和工人都是顾客，选customer“顾客”，空前有“more and more”，此处用名词的复数形式customers。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们学校把它列为一项课外活动。固定搭配list…as…意为“把……列为……” 介词as的含义为“作为、当作”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Spaced Repetition (间隔重复法) According to Hermann Ebbinghaus, you’ll forget easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material (材料) for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it at least 5 times so that you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwik’s Technique (方法) According to Jim Kwik, an expert on memory, the key to understanding the reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the middle of the paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions — how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important one is how to use the key information. Connect it with what you’ve already known. And think about what real life problems you can solve. This helps to keep the information in your mind. The Feynman Technique Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in simple words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above until you can explain the topic without looking at the book. 46. What should students do besides studying hard according to the first paragraph? ________________________________________ (不超过8词) 47. Study Method Key Content Spaced Repetition Ebbinghaus advised that we review the material six hours after the first reading, and repeat it ________________ to avoid forgetting. (不超过4个词) Jim Kwik’s Technique In Jim Kwik’s note-taking method, you should ________________ on the two sides of the divided paper. (不超过13词) The Feynman Technique When using The Feynman Technique to learn, it is necessary to teach the knowledge to a person that ________________ the subject. (不超过5词) 48. Which of the three study methods do you prefer to use for English learning? Why? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. They should study in a smart way. 47. ①. at least 5 times##at least five times ②. take notes of key information and write down 3 kinds of questions ③. has zero knowledge of 48. Spaced Repetition. It helps me remember English words well.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种聪明的学习方法：间隔重复法、吉姆·奎克技巧和费曼技巧。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“More importantly, you should study in a smart way.”可知，学生除了努力学习还应该聪明地学习。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第2段“Repeat it at least 5 times so that you can almost remember everything.”可知，建议重复至少五次。第二空：根据文章第3段“On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions”可知，应在纸的两侧记信息和写问题。第三空：根据文章最后一段“teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject”可知，要教给对该主题一无所知的人。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，任选一种方法并结合文章内容说明理由即可。示例：Spaced Repetition. It helps me remember English words well. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. Among all the great inventions, my favorite is the Internet. I like it because it makes our life much more convenient and colorful. The Internet has greatly influenced our life. It helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons. We can read news from around the world, take online courses, and share our ideas with others. However, we should also use it properly and avoid spending too much time on it. In short, the Internet is a wonderful invention that makes our world more connected. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的发明、喜欢它的原因、该发明如何影响我们的生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：90词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己的演讲主题，引出自己最喜欢的发明 主体段：具体阐述喜欢该发明的原因以及该发明如何影响我们的生活 结尾段：总结全文，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明名称：the Internet/the smartphone/the light bulb/the high-speed train等 要点二：喜欢该发明的原因 原因：makes our life much more convenient and colorful/allows us to find information quickly/makes us communicate with our friends even when they are far away等 要点三：该发明如何影响我们的生活 学习方面：helps us learn new things and broadens our horizons/helps us get all kinds of information online/helps us learn new skills等 生活方面：read news from around the world/take online courses/do shopping without leaving home/shop online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级12月质量检测英语作业 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：90分 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— ____1____ beautiful pictures. I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. Becoming a painter has always been my dream. I created my ____2____ great work when I was just four. My bedroom ____3____ were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom didn’t ____4____ I painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I’m ____5____,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really ____6____ when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it ____7____, remembering that day. I often share this story with others ____8____ it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she ____9____ my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She ____10____ all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine ____11____, but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your ____12____.” Today I am a success as a ____13____. I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their houses. I am ____14____ that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of ____15____. Her strength (力量) is the greatest gift I have ever received. 1. A. collecting B. copying C. painting D. finding 2. A. first B. second C. last D. only 3. A. desks B. chairs C. beds D. walls 4. A. think B. notice C. cook D. eat 5. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in love 6. A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. peaceful 7. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. silently 8. A. when B. so C. why D. because 9. A. worried about B. cared about C. forgot about D. wrote about 10. A. saved B. ordered C. lost D. borrowed 11. A. job B. hobby C. story D. example 12. A. teacher B. advice C. parents D. heart 13. A. painter B. writer C. musician D. scientist 14. A. proud B. shocked C. hopeful D. sorry 15. A. myself B. us C. her D. it 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2024. It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations such as lantern floating (放河灯) to attend. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended (推荐) Tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族) .Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July/ August (days: from 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Recommended Tour: 8-Day Tengchong and Nujiang River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our festival tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 16. This passage is mainly about ________. A. 3 festivals in Yunnan B. 3 festival tours in Yunnan C. 3 festival celebrations D. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour 17. If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A. 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B. 3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C. 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D. 8-Day Tengchong and the Nujiang River Tour 18. During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A. torch lighting B. lantern floating C. horse riding D. horse racing 19. If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A. Lijiang B. Xishuangbanna C. Shangri-la D. Kunming 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A website. B It was early spring. Toby and his little sister Kate were excitedly looking forward to their vacation break from school. Toby suddenly had an idea that he wanted to go camping over the weekend. Dad thought it was a great idea too and he said, “If you kids want, we can go to Quiet Lake. Well, you two had better go out to the shed and start finding our supplies (补给品) and don’t forget the tent.” Kate and Toby went to the dusty shed (布满灰尘的棚子) and found the fishing poles (钓竿) , the tent and the cooking supplies they would need. Now all they needed was for the next two days of school to pass by quickly. Mom was not going to Quiet Lake this time. It was her weekend to help out at the local hospital. After breakfast Dad checked to make sure they had everything they needed and left for Quiet Lake. They finally arrived at Quiet Lake. Dad set up the tent. Kate and Toby were so hungry. Dad said, “I’ll start the fire and you both get the hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花软糖) Mom packed for us.” While Dad was working on the fire, Toby thought he heard a noise coming from the tent. Toby ran to the tent and yelled, “Oh! It looks like we had a surprise visitor for lunch today.” A raccoon (浣熊) was sitting on a log behind the tent eating their food. 21. What vacation were Toby and Kate excited about? A. Christmas vacation. B. Summer vacation. C. The start of a spring break. D. A long weekend. 22. Toby and Kate’s mother was not going to Quiet Lake because ________. A. she didn’t feel well B. she was babysitting for a friend C. she didn’t like camping D. she had to work at the local hospital 23. What did Dad tell the children to get from the shed? A. Bicycles and helmets. B. A tent, fishing poles and cooking supplies. C. Bug spray and blankets. D. A compass, a map, and sunscreen. 24. When Toby found the raccoon, he felt ________. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. surprised 25. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. A Camping Trip B. A Visit to Quiet Lake C. A Kind Mother D. A Delicious Lunch C ①Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting (狩猎) for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. ② Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. ③ However, no matter how much real ivory is sold, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④ Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer (打印机) to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤ Fritz Vollrath, a biologist (生物学家) from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 26. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Modern. B. Valuable C. Beautiful. D. Traditional 28. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is made. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 29. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree with? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 30. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year, I felt really sick. It happened because I worked too much and didn’t care about my health enough. The doctor gave me some tips, and now I’ve changed a lot. I’d like to share them with you. ____31____ I like to listen to music after working for a while now because it makes me happy. This has been my favorite hobby since then. But I didn’t have time to listen to music before. Plan time for myself. I’m a workaholic (工作狂) by nature. After following the doctor’s advice, I planned time for myself that’s not for work. ____32____ Instead, I set aside a few hours or days of “my own time” to keep myself healthy and happy. Get enough sleep. I need time to let my brain rest and sleep well. I used to stay up late, so I couldn’t do things well. ____33____ Cook my own meals. I didn’t cook before. The doctor said food is important. Now I’m used to spending time making food. I usually try to cook my own lunch when I can.____34____ Walk to where I need to go if I can. ____35____ But I do it as much as possible. I often enjoy the nice scenery while walking, and it’s good for my health too. A. Get a long time to sleep. B. Pick up some hobbies besides work. C. This is not easy to do on rainy or snowy days. D. I don’t wait for my yearly vacation to have free time anymore. E. Not only does this make sure what I eat is healthy, but it makes me relaxed. F. The doctor told me less screen time before bed helps me sleep better. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, music, bring, it, low, by, say, customer, please, play The guitar is getting more and more popular now. ____36____ the guitar has even become a common hobby—you’ll often see people playing it in parks, school yards, or street performances. They get much ____37____ from it. But how much do you know about ____38____ origin (起源)? The guitar is believed to be created ____39____16th-century Spanish craftsmen, who made ____40____ instruments for local shows. The early guitar was smaller and simpler than today’s version (版本). It’s ____41____ that it spread across Europe in the 19th century, used in classical concerts and folk music. When the guitar was ____42____ to our country in the early 1900s, only wealthy music lovers could afford (买得起) it. Now, mass (大量的) production has made its price much ____43____ than before. More and more common ____44____—students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one. Today the guitar comes in types like acoustic (原声的) (for soft tunes) and electric (for rock). What’s more, our school lists it ____45____ an after-school activity. Many students learn to play in free time, joining guitar clubs to share skills and perform at school events. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Spaced Repetition (间隔重复法) According to Hermann Ebbinghaus, you’ll forget easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material (材料) for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it at least 5 times so that you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwik’s Technique (方法) According to Jim Kwik, an expert on memory, the key to understanding the reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the middle of the paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions — how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important one is how to use the key information. Connect it with what you’ve already known. And think about what real life problems you can solve. This helps to keep the information in your mind. The Feynman Technique Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in simple words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above until you can explain the topic without looking at the book. 46. What should students do besides studying hard according to the first paragraph? ________________________________________ (不超过8词) 47. Study Method Key Content Spaced Repetition Ebbinghaus advised that we review the material six hours after the first reading, and repeat it ________________ to avoid forgetting. (不超过4个词) Jim Kwik’s Technique In Jim Kwik’s note-taking method, you should ________________ on the two sides of the divided paper. (不超过13词) The Feynman Technique When using The Feynman Technique to learn, it is necessary to teach the knowledge to a person that ________________ the subject. (不超过5词) 48. Which of the three study methods do you prefer to use for English learning? Why? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求： 1）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $