Unit 2 On the money 语法Grammar 时间状语从句和地点状语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语时间与地点状语从句，通过单项选择（30题60分）和完成句子（10题40分）系统考查连词用法，适配单元复习，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|when/while/until/as soon as等连词辨析，如第1题区分when与while|结合日常情境（暴雨、街道偶遇），考查延续性与非延续性动词用法，体现语言能力| |完成句子|10题/40分|同义转换（如32题not...until）、句子合并（如33题since）、地点状语从句（如40题where）|融入真实场景（台风新闻、康复训练），强调语法知识的实际应用，培养思维品质|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 地点状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别：where 引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The volunteers were cleaning the old people’s homes ________ a heavy rain suddenly began to fall. A．when B．while C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在打扫敬老院，这时突然下起了大雨。 when当……时候；while当……时候；where在哪里。根据前半句“The volunteers were cleaning...”是过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作，后半句“a heavy rain suddenly began...”是一般过去时，表示突然发生的动作。固定句型be doing sth. when... did sth.意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词或进行时，where表地点不符语境。 2．Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看到了一位老朋友。 because因为（表原因）；if如果（表条件）；while当……时（表时间，常接延续性动词）；or或者（表选择）。“walking down the street”是延续性动作，用while引导时间状语从句，符合“在做某事时突然发生另一件事”的语境。应填while。 3．________ the fire alarm sounded, people rushed out of the building in an orderly manner. A．As soon as B．While C．Because D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警警报一响，人们就有序地冲出了大楼。 As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“the fire alarm sounded”和“people rushed out”可知，人们是在警报响后立即行动，强调动作紧接着发生，用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，符合语境；While强调动作同时进行，且while引导的从句常用进行时态；Because强调原因；Although强调让步，结合语境应选表示紧接时间的连词as soon as。 4．________ the days grow longer, the weather becomes warmer. A．Before B．Because C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着白天变长，天气变得更暖和。 Before在……之前；Because因为；While当……时候；As随着。根据“the days grow longer, the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处表示随着时间推移，两种情况同时发生变化，意为“随着”，应用As引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．I was reading the picture book One Day in Space ________ my brother was listening to music. A．if B．while C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在读图画书《太空的一天》，当时我弟弟正在听音乐。 if如果；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“I was reading... my brother was listening...”可知，前后两个分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，应用while连接。 6．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A．if B．though C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开幕式直到所有运动员到达并就座后才开始。 if如果；though虽然；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据句中“didn’t begin”可知，此处是“not…until…”（直到……才……）的固定搭配，强调动作直到某一时刻才发生。 7．I want to be a writer ________ I grow up. A．when B．while C．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名作家。 when当……时候；while当……时候；as当……时/随着。根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，指长大后的时间点，常用固定搭配“when I grow up”。while常接延续性动词表示动作同时进行，as强调伴随变化，均不符合语境。应填when。 8．________ the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off for the mountain village with teammates. A．As soon as B．Before C．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天早上一停雨，埃里克就会和队友们出发去山村。 As soon as 一……就……；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止。根据“...the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off...”可知，此处表示雨停后立即出发，符合逻辑，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。 9．They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner. A．when B．as C．while D．during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在吃晚饭的时候，他们正在划船。 when当……时候；as当……时；while当……时候；during在……期间。根据“They were rowing boats”和“we were having dinner”可知，主句和从句都是过去进行时，表示两个延续性动作同时发生。while引导时间状语从句时，强调两个动作同时进行，从句动词多为延续性动词，符合这个语境。when通常既可接延续性动作也可接短暂性动作，但更强调动作的时间点；as多强调“随着”或“一边……一边”；during是介词，后不能接句子。 10．—It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．since C．after D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，只是我总是很想你。 when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；while当……时候。此处是句型“It’s + 时间段 + since + 从句（一般过去时）”，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，应填since。 11．We ________ in this city since we came to China. A．lived B．live C．have lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们来到中国，我们就居住在这个城市。 lived居住（过去式）；live居住（动词原形）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）。根据句中时间状语“since we came to China”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应填have lived。 12．I will hand in my homework ________ I finish writing it. A．as soon as B．even though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一写完作业就上交。 as soon as一……就……；even though即使；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I will hand in my homework... I finish writing it”可知，此处表示写完作业后立刻上交，符合“一……就……"的逻辑关系。 13．We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. A．as soon as B．as well as C．even if D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理一到我们就开始开会。考查连词短语辨析。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也；和……一样；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“We will start the meeting…the manager arrives”可知，此处表示经理一到达会议就立刻开始，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 14．You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．if B．until C．while D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么感到不安。 if如果；until直到；while当……时候；and和。根据“You won’t understand... you put yourself in her shoes.”可知，直到设身处地才能理解，not...until意为“直到……才”，符合语法与语境。 15．He fell asleep ________ he was listening to the weather report. A．until B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在听天气预报的时候睡着了。 until直到；while当……时候；because因为；so所以。从句he was listening to the weather report为过去进行时，体现持续进行的动作，while常用来引导带有延续性动作的进行时从句，能体现主句“睡着”的短暂动作发生在 “听天气预报”的过程中，契合语境，应填while。 16．Let’s make sure we all understand the rules ________ we start. A．after B．before C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们确保在开始之前所有人都理解规则。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；while在……期间。“确保理解规则”应发生在“开始”之前，应填before。 17．We won’t know the beauty of Hongta Bay ________ we see it by ourselves. A．after B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们直到亲自看到红塔湾才会知道它的美。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；as soon as 一……就……。根据“We won’t know... we see it...”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 18．Could you clean up the bathroom _________ taking a shower? A．before B．after C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能在洗完澡之后打扫一下浴室吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据生活常识，通常是洗完澡之后清理浴室以保持卫生。故选B。 19．I read English ________ I get up every morning. A．while B．after C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上我起床后读英语。 while当……时；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“I get up”及生活常识可知，读英语的动作发生在起床之后，应选after。 20．You can’t truly enjoy the beauty of the forest ________ you get into it. A．until B．or C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你走进森林，你才能真正享受它的美。 until直到……为止；or或者；if如果；so所以。根据固定句型not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，结合句意可知直到进入森林才能享受其美，符合语境。 21．________ winter comes, the days become shorter and the nights longer. A．As B．Because C．Since D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着冬天到来，白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。 As随着，当……时；Because因为；Since自从，既然；Although虽然。根据“winter comes, the days become shorter…”可知，此处描述的是随着冬天的到来，昼夜长短随之变化的自然规律，表示伴随状态。故填As。 22．—How many astronauts are living on the China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ________ they went there on Shenzhou-20. A．since B．till C．while D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在有多少名宇航员生活在中国空间站？——三名。他们乘神舟二十号去那里已经两个月了。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从……以来；till直到；while当……时；because因为。根据主句“It has been two months”和从句“they went there”可知，这是“It has been+时间段+since…”结构，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”。故选A。 23．— Your French is so good. How long have you stayed in France? —________ I was six years old A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的法语真好。你在法国呆了多久了？——从我六岁起。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“How long have you stayed in France?”可知，此处是询问在法国待的时长，应用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从六岁起一直到现在的这段时间”。故选A。 24．You’d better learn a few simple local phrases ________ you travel to a foreign country. A．before B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在去外国旅行之前学几句简单的当地短语。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You’d better learn a few simple local phrases...you travel to a foreign country.”可知，学习当地短语应该发生在出国旅行之前，符合时间逻辑顺序。应填before。 25．—Mom, I didn’t pass the exam. —It’s OK. But you should work harder ________ it’s too late. A．after B．and C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这次考试没及格。——没关系。但是你应该更加努力学习，趁现在还不算太晚。 after在……之后；and和、并且；before在……之前。根据“But you should work harder ... it’s too late.”可知，此处表达“在为时已晚之前”，应用before引导时间状语从句。 26．I will buy that English dictionary ______ I get my pocket money next month. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月我一拿到零花钱就会买那本英语字典。 as soon as一……就……；while当……时；until直到……；since自从。根据“I will buy that English dictionary...I get my pocket money next month.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，表示“一拿到零花钱后就立刻买字典”，应填as soon as。 27．I will buy a useful dictionary ________ I get enough pocket money. A．as soon as B．while C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一有足够的零花钱就买一本有用的字典。   as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作紧接着发生）；while当……时（侧重时间段，后接延续性动作）；before在……之前；until直到（常与not连用）。根据句意，“有零花钱”与“买字典”之间是紧接着发生的动作，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选用as soon as。 28．________ she was practicing pronunciation, I wrote new words. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在练习发音的时候，我在抄写新单词。 When当……时候，可引导短暂性或延续性动作；While当……时候，侧重引导延续性动作，常搭配进行时态；Before在……之前；After在……之后。句中“练习发音”和“写新单词”均为延续性动作，且同时发生，应填While。 29．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for the ambulance. A．why B．where C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好待在原地等待救护车。 why为什么；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“wait for the ambulance”可知正在等待救护车，此时应待在当前位置不要移动。stay where you are为固定用法，意为“待在原地”，where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 30．— Where did you put the money? — I put it ________ nobody could find it. A．when B．where C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你把钱放在哪里了？—— 我把它放在没人能找到的地方。 when什么时候；where在……地方；what什么；why为什么。此处用where引导地点状语从句，表示放钱的地点，where符合语境。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Lisa一听到台风的新闻就给她的妈妈打电话。 Lisa called her mother ___________________ she heard the news about the typhoon. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，表示“一……就……”的短语为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作紧接着发生。 32．Mrs Brown didn’t get home before eleven o’clock. (完成同义句) Mrs Brown ________ get home ________ eleven o’clock. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：布朗夫人十一点前没有到家。 根据句意理解，原句“didn’t get home before eleven o’clock”等同于“直到十一点才到家”，固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”；原句时态为一般过去时，否定助动词沿用didn’t，第二空填until。 33．You know much about future energy. Help us make a plan.（用since合并两个简单句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since you know much about future energy, help us make a plan. 【详解】句意：你了解很多关于未来能源的知识。帮我们制定一个计划吧。前句“You know much about future energy”是原因，后句“Help us make a plan”是基于该原因提出的请求，这是祈使句。题目要求用“since”合并，“since”在此处意为“既然”或“因为”，引导原因状语从句。将表示原因的句子置于since之后。将“since”从句放在句首，首字母需大写，且从句结束后要加逗号，再接主句。 34．He kept training. He made it to the match.（用until合并） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He kept training until he made it to the match. 【详解】句意：他坚持训练。他成功参加了比赛。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。前句“kept training”是持续性的动作，后句“made it to the match”是动作结束的时间节点，符合until的用法。原句均为一般过去时（kept, made），合并后主句和从句的时态保持不变。采用“主句+until+从句”的结构，将第二句直接跟在until之后即可。 35．在我康复之后，我又训练了四年。 ________ I ________, I trained for another four years. 【答案】 After recovered 【详解】原句中“在……之后”、“康复”是关键词，表达“在……之后”的单词是after；后半句时态为一般过去时trained，前后时态保持一致，“康复”对应recover，此处需使用过去式recovered。 36．他完成工作后，洪水就停止了泛滥。   ________ he ________ his work, the river ________ flooding. 【答案】 After finished stopped 【详解】原句中“在……之后”是关键词，表示“在……之后”的连词是After，放在句首首字母需大写；“完成”是关键词，表示“完成”的动词是finish，句子为一般过去时，finish变为过去式finished；“停止”是关键词，固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），时态保持一般过去时，stop变为过去式stopped。故填After；finished；stopped。 37．在她成功之前，没有人相信她能行。 ________ she ________, nobody believed she could do it. 【答案】 Before succeeded 【详解】原句中 “在……之前” 是关键词，表示“在……之前”的单词是before。主句为一般过去时，根据句意及上下文，从句描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。故填Before；succeeded。 38．I will put money into the tin. The tin is ready.（用when合并句子） I ________ money into the tin ________ it is ready. 【答案】 will put when 【详解】句意：我会把钱放进罐子里。罐子已经准备好了。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则；主句保留将来时结构will put；从句前添加连词when引导。 39．你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗？ ________ you and your elder brother go ________ ________ on the vacation? 【答案】 Did anywhere special 【详解】据句意可知，句子是一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，“去”是实义动词，所以句首要用助动词“Did”来构成疑问语序；表示“什么地方”用“anywhere”，“anywhere”是疑问副词，修饰它的形容词“special（特别的）”要后置。故填Did；anywhere；special。 40．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 _________ I’m from, we’re pretty _________ time. 【答案】 Where relaxed about 【详解】对照中英文可知，此句为地点状语从句，第一个空用where引导地点状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。“对……比较随意”用be relaxed about sth。故填Where；relaxed about。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 地点状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别：where 引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The volunteers were cleaning the old people’s homes ________ a heavy rain suddenly began to fall. A．when B．while C．where 2．Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 3．________ the fire alarm sounded, people rushed out of the building in an orderly manner. A．As soon as B．While C．Because D．Although 4．________ the days grow longer, the weather becomes warmer. A．Before B．Because C．While D．As 5．I was reading the picture book One Day in Space ________ my brother was listening to music. A．if B．while C．unless D．after 6．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．I want to be a writer ________ I grow up. A．when B．while C．as 8．________ the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off for the mountain village with teammates. A．As soon as B．Before C．Until 9．They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner. A．when B．as C．while D．during 10．—It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? —Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．since C．after D．while 11．We ________ in this city since we came to China. A．lived B．live C．have lived 12．I will hand in my homework ________ I finish writing it. A．as soon as B．even though C．unless D．until 13．We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. A．as soon as B．as well as C．even if D．so that 14．You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．if B．until C．while D．and 15．He fell asleep ________ he was listening to the weather report. A．until B．while C．because D．so 16．Let’s make sure we all understand the rules ________ we start. A．after B．before C．when D．while 17．We won’t know the beauty of Hongta Bay ________ we see it by ourselves. A．after B．until C．as soon as 18．Could you clean up the bathroom _________ taking a shower? A．before B．after C．when 19．I read English ________ I get up every morning. A．while B．after C．until D．before 20．You can’t truly enjoy the beauty of the forest ________ you get into it. A．until B．or C．if D．so 21．________ winter comes, the days become shorter and the nights longer. A．As B．Because C．Since D．Although 22．—How many astronauts are living on the China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ________ they went there on Shenzhou-20. A．since B．till C．while D．because 23．— Your French is so good. How long have you stayed in France? —________ I was six years old A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When 24．You’d better learn a few simple local phrases ________ you travel to a foreign country. A．before B．until C．though D．unless 25．—Mom, I didn’t pass the exam. —It’s OK. But you should work harder ________ it’s too late. A．after B．and C．before 26．I will buy that English dictionary ______ I get my pocket money next month. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 27．I will buy a useful dictionary ________ I get enough pocket money. A．as soon as B．while C．before D．until 28．________ she was practicing pronunciation, I wrote new words. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 29．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for the ambulance. A．why B．where C．who D．what 30．— Where did you put the money? — I put it ________ nobody could find it. A．when B．where C．what D．why 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Lisa一听到台风的新闻就给她的妈妈打电话。 Lisa called her mother ___________________ she heard the news about the typhoon. 32．Mrs Brown didn’t get home before eleven o’clock. (完成同义句) Mrs Brown ________ get home ________ eleven o’clock. 33．You know much about future energy. Help us make a plan.（用since合并两个简单句） ________________________________________________________________ 34．He kept training. He made it to the match.（用until合并） _______________________________________________________________ 35．在我康复之后，我又训练了四年。 ________ I ________, I trained for another four years. 36．他完成工作后，洪水就停止了泛滥。   ________ he ________ his work, the river ________ flooding. 37．在她成功之前，没有人相信她能行。 ________ she ________, nobody believed she could do it. 38．I will put money into the tin. The tin is ready.（用when合并句子） I ________ money into the tin ________ it is ready. 39．你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗？ ________ you and your elder brother go ________ ________ on the vacation? 40．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 _________ I’m from, we’re pretty _________ time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $