第一次月考复习之短文选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units1-2话题（社会变化、著名人物）的选词填空专项训练，通过10篇话题驱动短文系统提升词汇运用与语境理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会变化|5篇|方框词形转换（如relative→relatives, poor→poorer）|围绕“家乡变迁”主题，构建“基础词形→语境匹配→语篇连贯”的词汇运用链| |著名人物|5篇|限定词选择与变形（如win→winning, develop→development）|以“人物生平”为主线，串联“名词、动词、形容词”等词类变化，强化话题词汇在语篇中的精准表达|

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） deal   little   relative   improve   general   our   situation   people   throw   poor My hometown is a village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my 1 lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 had few modern machines to do farm work. Rubbish was 3 everywhere. Many people couldn’t bear (忍受) the 4 life and left for the city. But the 5 has changed. In the past 10 years, people have come up with many ways to 6 with it. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. We can relax 7 in the park in our free time. And there is 8 pollution than before. The environment has 9 a lot. Besides, our public transportation (交通) is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on 10 life. I am sure my hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 1．relatives 2．generally 3．thrown 4．poor 5．situation 6．deal 7．ourselves 8．less 9．improved 10．people’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家乡福清的一个村庄多年来的变化，从过去的贫穷落后到如今的发展改善。 1．句意：我所有的亲戚都住在附近，我们没有电视和汽车。根据“lived nearby”及备选词汇可知，此处指亲戚，relative是可数名词，all后用复数形式。故填relatives。 2．句意：我们通常几乎没有现代化的机器来做农活。根据“had few modern machines”及备选词汇可知，此处需要用副词作状语，general的副词形式generally，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填generally。 3．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。根据“Rubbish was…everywhere”及备选词汇可知，垃圾被扔得到处都是，用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词的过去分词。throw的过去分词是thrown。故填thrown。 4．句意：许多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，前往城市。根据“life”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词修饰life，表示“贫穷的生活”，因此用poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。 5．句意：但情况已经改变。根据“has changed”及备选词汇可知，此处指情况已经改变，situation“情况”符合语境。故填situation。 6．句意：在过去的10年里，人们想出了许多方法来应对它。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”，此处不定式结构后用动词原形。故填deal。 7．句意：我们可以在空闲时间在公园里放松自己。根据 “relax”及备选词汇可知，此处用our的反身代词ourselves，作动词relax的宾语。故填ourselves。 8．句意：污染比以前少了。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处用little的比较级less，less pollution表示“更少的污染”。故填less。 9．句意：环境已经改善了很多。根据“The environment”及备选词汇可知，环境已经改善，用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，improve的过去分词是improved“改善”，符合语境。故填improved。 10．句意：政府所做的一切对人们的生活有很大的影响。根据“life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“人们的生活”，故应用people的所有格形式people’s，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you  use  good  build  make  hear  relative  surprise  change  go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses 1 to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around 2 hometown with you? I often hear some of my 3 talk about these things. I find it is interesting to 4 stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I 5 to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are 6 there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has 7 progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel 8 . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is 9 rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get 10 and better. 【答案】 1．used 2．your 3．relatives 4．hear 5．went 6．built 7．made 8．surprised 9．changing 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过长辈的回忆和自己的亲身经历，讲述了家乡日新月异的变化，并表达了对家乡深厚的热爱之情。 1．句意：这片房子的区域过去是森林。根据“to be forests”可知，空处需要一个动词来构成固定搭配，表示“过去曾经是”。固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故填used。 2．句意：你家的长辈们在和你一起散步时，有没有说过这样的话？根据“when they are walking around…hometown with you?”可知，空处需要一个限定词来修饰，此处是与对话者交流，应指你的家乡。you的形容词性物主代词形式your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 3．句意：我经常听我的一些亲戚谈论这些事情。根据“I often hear some of my…talk about these things.”可知，空处需要一个名词的复数形式，此处谈论家乡旧事的主体，应是家中的亲人。relative意为“亲戚”，其复数形式为relatives，符合语境。故填relatives。 4．句意：我觉得听听我家乡的故事很有趣。根据“I find it is interesting to…stories of my hometown.”可知，to后面需要接一个动词原形，构成不定式作真正的主语。对于“故事”，搭配的动词应是“听”。hear意为“听见，听说”，符合语境。故填hear。 5．句意：我一直住在一个村庄，直到我去上大学。根据“I lived in a village until I…to college.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作。空处需要一个动词来表示“去上大学”这个动作。go意为“去”，其过去式是went，符合语境。故填went。 6．句意：现在那里建成了几条新路。根据“And now a few new roads are…there. ”可知，此处表示道路被建成。此处需要一个过去分词，与are构成被动语态。build意为“建造”，其过去分词是built，符合语境。故填built。 7．句意：总之，我的家乡在很多方面都取得了进步。根据“my hometown has…progress in many different ways”可知，此处需要一个过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，make的过去分词是made，符合语境。故填made。 8．句意：这些变化让我感到惊讶。根据“The changes make me feel…”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述“我”的感受。surprise意为“惊讶，惊喜”，其修饰人的形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 9．句意：那是因为他们也知道一切都在快速变化。根据“everything is…rapidly.”可知，此处需要一个现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。change意为“变化”，其现在分词是changing，符合语境。故填changing。 10．句意：我们希望它能变得越来越好。根据“We hope that it can get…and better.”可知，此处表达了美好的祝愿，空处需要一个形容词的比较级，构成“越来越……”的结构。good意为“好的”，其比较级为better，符合语境。故填better。 从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  ask  convenient  easy  guess  how  if  offer  necessary  seldom  strange  turn In the past, asking locals for directions was the most popular way to find your way. Today, technology 1 new ways to navigate (导航), such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps. That brings much 2 to us. Asking others for directions has become 3 for the directions are always in your pocket. In the past few years, I 4 had a chance to travel or asked for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong 5 and lost my way. With my phone battery (电池) dead and no navigation tools in my car, I had to stop 6 for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked 7 he knew the way to the city. When I explained that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned me of the exit that could be 8 missed and suggested some places to have lunch. We also talked about the rain, 9 whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time I spent a good part of the drive in traffic. I felt wonderful. It was nice to know that a (n) 10 really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often. The directions I will get may not always be right, but having friendly conversations with someone I don’t know will always make me warm. 【答案】 1．offers 2．convenience 3．unnecessary 4．seldom 5．turns 6．to ask 7．if 8．easily 9．guessing 10．stranger 【导语】本文对比过去与如今人们认路方式的变化，讲述作者手机没电问路的亲身经历，感慨向陌生人问路能收获温暖的交流。 1．句意：如今，科技提供了新的导航方式，比如线上行车路线和带导航软件的智能手机。 结合“new ways to navigate”，此处指“把新的方式提供给导航”，根据“Today”可知，用一般现在时，主语“technology”是单数，备选词offer需变为三单形式offers，符合语境。 2．句意：这给我们带来了极大便利。上文提到科技提供了新的导航方式，下文“导航工具总装在口袋里”说明生活变方便了，由此确定设空处表达“便利”的意思。much后接不可数名词，备选词convenient需变为名词convenience，符合语境。 3．句意：向别人问路已经变得没有必要，因为导航工具总装在口袋里。根据后文导航随身可得，问路不再需要，备选词necessary需变为反义词unnecessary，符合语境。 4．句意：过去几年，我很少有外出旅行或问路的机会，因为工作繁忙。结合后文转折说昨天迷路，平时几乎不问路，备选词seldom表示“很少”，符合语境。 5．句意：但昨天开车去另一座城市时，我拐错弯迷了路。上文提到作者很少旅行或问路，下文提到lost my way，由此确定设空处表达“拐弯”的意思。take wrong turns为固定搭配，意为“拐错弯”，备选词turn需变为复数turns，符合语境。 6．句意：手机没电、车里没有导航工具，我只能停下问路求助。上文提到手机没电、没有导航工具，下文提到向老人求助，由此确定设空处表达“停下来去做某事”的意思。 固定搭配stop to do sth.，表示“停下手中事去做另一件事”，备选词ask需变为不定式to ask，符合语境。 7．句意：我看见一位老人从屋里出来，询问他是否知道去往这座城市的路。 此处宾语从句，表达“是否”含义，备选词if，符合语境。 8．句意：他提醒我有个出口很容易错过，还推荐了几家吃午饭的地方。上文老人给出建议，下文提到missed，需要一个词修饰missed表示“容易地”，由此确定设空处表达“容易地”的意思。备选词easy需变为副词easily，符合语境。 9．句意：我们还聊起下雨，猜测雨会不会很快停，之后便道别了。上文提到“We also talked about the rain”，下文提到“whether it would soon stop”，由此确定设空处表达“猜测”的意思。此处现在分词作伴随状语，备选词guess需变为guessing，符合语境。 10．句意：得知一位陌生人愿意花时间帮我，我内心十分温暖。 上文提到作者与一位老人交谈并得到了帮助，下文“really would like to spend some time helping me”说明这个人是不认识的，由此确定设空处表达“陌生人”的意思。不定冠词a(n)后接单数名词，备选词strange需变为名词stranger，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 quick    when     build     a     play     to     live    person     she      memory   Our country has developed 1 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 , but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 5 village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shu, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 9 in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 【答案】 1．quickly 2．a 3．playing 4．memories 5．her 6．to 7．When 8．been built 9．live 10．personal 【导语】本文通过两个事例介绍中国人的生活过去40年发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：在过去的四十年里，我们国家发展得很快。由下文“...has changed a lot...”可知，中国的变化很大，此处表示国家发展得快，quick表示“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰谓语动词“has developed”，故填quickly。 2．句意：现年40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。此处是泛指，且village以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：她的童年在青山里玩耍，每天帮父母干农活。由后文“...had many sweet childhood...”和备选词可知，play符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用其动名词形式，故填playing。 4．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但当时她的家庭生活并不容易。由此句“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，memory表示“回忆”，符合语境，此处用其复数形式，故填memories。 5．句意：1993年，杨离开家乡来到广东深圳。此处修饰名词“village”；主语“Yang”是一名女性，因此用she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，故填her。 6．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。return to sp.表示“回到某地”，此处用to，故填to。 7．句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。此处需要一个从属连词引导从句；这里引导的是时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”符合语境，首字母大写，故填When。 8．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。由本句“a subway line”可知，地铁线路被建成，build符合语境；再根据“has”判断时态是现在完成时，故此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done。故填been built。 9．句意：人们过去住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和厕所。live in sp.表示“住在某地”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填live。 10．句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。此处修饰名词“space”；结合备选词，person符合语境，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，修饰名词。故填personal。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest  see  his  memory  still  take  thankful  whenever  with  but  difference  harmful Looking back at these past three years, I remember many persons and things. Mr. Trent is a helpful teacher. I was a student of 1 in Grade 7. The school year with him was important and special to me. It made a great 2 to my life. I know I was very quiet in his class, but he did something that changed my life. I hated to read English and I was not 3 in studying English. I’ll never forget the first day of Grade 7 when he 4 out an English book and began to read the story to us. His voice seemed to change 5 the people in the story. After that, I found that learning English was interesting. Now, I love to read. I’m 6 to him because he has opened a world of English for me. And I hope he 7 remembers me. Brian was my best friend. We haven’t 8 each other since I finished middle school. He always spent time explaining things to me clearly 9 I had trouble with my studies. Because of him, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. No matter how fast time flies, wonderful 10 will last forever. I’ll miss our kind and caring teachers and classmates. And I’ll miss the trees and flowers in my school. Looking back at these past three years, I remember many persons and things. 【答案】 1．his 2．difference 3．interested 4．took 5．with 6．thankful 7．still 8．seen 9．whenever 10．memories 【导语】本文回忆初中三年，讲述Trent老师改变“我”的英语学习态度，好友Brian助“我”提升学业，表达对师生与校园的怀念。 1．句意：七年级时我是他的一名学生。根据“I was a student of...in Grade 7.”可知，七年级时我是“他的”一名学生。his“他的东西”，名词性物主代词，指代his students。故填his。 2．句意：这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“It made a great...to my life.”可知，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”，其中difference为名词。故填difference。 3．句意：我讨厌读英语，也对学习英语不感兴趣。根据“I hated to read English and I was not...in studying English.”可知，我讨厌读英语，也对学习英语不“感兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，名词，位于was之后，需使用其形容词interested(表人)作表语；be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：我永远不会忘记七年级的第一天，那天他拿出一本英语书，开始给我们读故事。根据“when he...out an English book and began to read the story to us.”可知，当他“拿出”一本英语书并读故事给我们。take out固定搭配，意为“拿出”；根据“began”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 5．句意：他的声音似乎会随着故事里的人物变化。根据“His voice seemed to change...the people in the story.”可知，他的声音似乎会“随着”故事里的人物变化。with“随着”，介词。故填with。 6．句意：我很感激他，因为他为我打开了英语的世界。根据“I’m...to him because he has opened a world of English for me.”可知，我很“感激”他，因为他为我打开了英语的世界。thankful“感激的；感谢的”，形容词，作am的表语。故填thankful。 7．句意：而且我希望他仍然记得我。根据“And I hope he...remembers me.”可知，我希望他“仍然”记得我。故填still。 8．句意：自从我初中毕业，我们就没再见过面。根据“We haven’t...each other since I finished middle school.”可知，自从我初中毕业，我们就再没“看见过”彼此。see“看见”，动词；根据“since”可知，本句使用现在完成时，空前已有have，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 9．句意：每当我学习遇到困难时，他总会花时间给我把问题讲清楚。根据“He always spent time explaining things to me clearly...I had trouble with my studies. Because of him, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.”可知，“每当”我学习遇到困难时，他总会花时间给我把问题讲清楚。whenever“每当”，连词，符合语境。故填whenever。 10．句意：无论时光飞逝得多快，美好的回忆都会永存。根据“No matter how fast time flies, wonderful...will last forever.”可知，无论时光飞逝得多快，美好的“回忆”都会永存。memory“回忆”，名词，需使用其复数形式memories。故填memories。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 develop;  advice;  though;  China;  true;  one;  far;  fall;  great;  win Yang Zhenning, one of the 1 physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of illness. He was 103 years old. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. He grew up in a scholarly family and 2 in love with science under the influence of his parents during his early years. As a young man, he studied hard at Southwest Associated University. And later he went to the US for 3 education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by 4 the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. 5 he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar(学者) to visit New China. He helped build connections between 7 and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study abroad. He also 8 the Chinese government on paying more attention to basic (基础的) science research. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to work at Tsinghua University, put his heart into the 9 of physics and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will never forget this great man. Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever.” has encouraged people to pursue (追求) 10 in science and life for a long time. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．fell 3．further 4．winning 5．Though 6．first 7．Chinese 8．advised 9．development 10．truth 【导语】本文缅怀了物理学家杨振宁先生，介绍了他求学获奖的科研经历、心系祖国助力中外学术交流与国内基础科学发展的爱国举动，并赞扬其求真务实的治学精神。 1．句意：20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁于10月18日在北京因病去世。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此空处需填形容词最高级修饰名词physicists。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the…physicists”及常识和备选词可知，此处指最伟大的物理学家。形容词great的最高级greatest意为“最伟大的”，符合语境。 2．句意：他成长于一个学术世家，在早年受到父母的影响，逐渐爱上了科学。fall in love with意为“爱上……”。文章描述过去发生的事情，此处应用fall的过去式fell。 3．句意：后来他前往美国继续深造。根据“he studied hard at Southwest Associated University”及“went to the US for…education”可知，此处指进一步学习，暗示比之前的学习更进一步，需填形容词比较级修饰名词education。far的比较级further意为“进一步的”，符合语境。 4．句意：1957年，杨振宁与他的搭档李政道凭借赢得诺贝尔物理学奖创造了历史。根据“made history by…the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处指凭借赢得诺贝尔物理学奖创造了历史。win意为“赢得”，符合语境。空前by为介词，此处需填win的动名词形式winning。 5．句意：尽管他多年生活在国外，却从未忘记自己的祖国。“he lived abroad for many years”与“he never forgot his motherland”为让步关系，需填though引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：1971年，他成为首位访问新中国的中国学者。根据“In 1971, he became the…Chinese scholar(学者) to visit New China.”及备选词可知，此处指首位访问新中国的中国学者，表示顺序，应用序数词。one对应的序数词first意为“第一”，符合语境。 7．句意：他帮助建立了中国与美国科学家之间的联系，并为支持中国学者赴海外留学筹集资金。空处与“American”并列作定语修饰名词scientists，需填形容词。结合“raised money to help Chinese scholars”可知，此处指中国科学家。China对应的形容词Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。 8．句意：他还建议中国政府更加重视基础科学研究。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“the Chinese government on paying more attention to basic (基础的) science research”及备选词可知，此处指建议。advice对应的动词advise意为“建议”，符合语境。文章描述过去发生的事情，此处应用advise的过去式advised。 9．句意：1999年，杨振宁重返清华大学，全身心投入物理学的发展，在中国科学领域作出了巨大贡献。空前the和空后of提示此处需填名词。“put his heart into the…of physics”提示此处指物理学的发展。develop对应的名词形式development意为“发展”，符合语境。 10．句意：他著名的格言“诚实胜于聪明”长期以来激励着人们在科学和生活中追求真理。根据“pursue (追求)…in science and life ”及备选词可知，此处指追求真知。true对应的名词形式truth意为“真理”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular  see  although  she  challenge  receive  for  actively  raise  achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 1 story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is 2 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems 3 . In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 4 an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 5 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From 6 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready 7 whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face 8 , the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be 10 as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1．Her 2．popular 3．actively 4．receive 5．Although 6．raising 7．for 8．challenges 9．achievement 10．seen 【导语】本文介绍了讲述张桂梅扎根山区助学事迹的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容，展现了她不惧重重困难、坚持帮助贫困女孩求学的可贵精神，并阐释了这部作品传递出伟大人生苦乐并存的道理。 1．句意：她的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，自从它问世以来，一直受到好评。空格修饰名词story，需形容词性物主代词；she对应的形容词性物主代词Her，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 2．句意：这部电视剧很受欢迎，因为它十分真实。系动词is后接形容词作表语，popular意为 “受欢迎的”，符合剧集广受好评的上下文。 3．句意：它没有展示张痛苦的生活，而是更关注她积极处理问题的意愿。此处修饰动词短语 deal with problems，需副词；actively“积极地”，契合她迎难而上的人物形象。 4．句意：在华坪县贫困山村，人们认为女孩子接受教育没有意义。固定搭配receive an education，意为“接受教育”；不定式 to后用动词原形receive。 5．句意：尽管村民并不支持她们，她们却从未放弃。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 6．句意：从筹集资金到招收学生，张桂梅遇到了无数难题。固定搭配raise money“筹钱、集资”；介词From后接动名词，raise变形为raising。 7．句意：然而，她总是准备好迎接生活给她的任何挑战。固定搭配be ready for sth，表示“做好准备应对某事”，介词for符合此句句意。 8．句意：该剧展现了张面对挑战的能力，以一种鼓舞人心的方式告诉了她的故事，赢得了人们的心。challenge意为“挑战”，此处表各类困难，用复数形式challenges表示泛指。 9．句意：看着学生们在安全健康的环境里成长，也让她拥有成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”；achieve的名词形式achievement。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作一段饱经磨难的历程。固定搭配be seen as，意为“被视作、被看作”；被动语态，see变为过去分词seen。 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 take  we  however  one  star  calm  as  because  report  a(an) Wang Yaping is the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong Space Station as well as the 1 Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been 2 excellent long-distance runner since primary school, and always 3 part in local sports meetings. Because of her strong build and ability to stay 4 under pressure than others, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became one of the female pilots in China. During her service 5 a military pilot, she had 1,567 hours of flight time. 6 , Liu Yang was chosen as China’s first woman in space in June 2012. Wang was disappointed 7 it was her dream as well. But she told Liu, “We are proud of you and both of 8 dreams will come true when you make it.” Both of them were moved to tears. Wang’s story was widely 9 in the country in the following years. Meanwhile, to prepare for their separation, Wang and her five-year-old daughter promised to focus on their own tasks. “I promised to collect the 10 for her. She wants to share them with classmates,” Wang laughed. 【答案】 1．first 2．an 3．took 4．calmer 5．as 6．However 7．because 8．our 9．reported 10．stars 【导语】本文介绍航天员王亚平的成长与追梦经历，她身体素质优秀，虽曾落选但坚持追梦，最终完成太空任务并收获关注。 1．句意：王亚平是首位在中国天宫空间站工作的女航天员，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is the first female taikonaut”结合备选词可知，此处指“第一位”进行太空行走的中国女性，one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，用于强调顺序。故填first。 2．句意：1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄，王亚平从小学起就是一名优秀的长跑运动员。根据“excellent long-distance runner”结合备选词可知，此处指“一名”优秀的长跑运动员，excellent以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 3．句意：并且总是参加当地的运动会。根据“part in local sports meetings”结合备选词可知，此处指“参加”运动会，take part in是固定搭配，句子描述的是过去的经历，因此take要用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：因为她强壮的体格和在压力下比其他人更冷静的能力。根据“under pressure than others”结合备选词可知，此处指在压力下比其他人“更冷静”，calm的比较级calmer用于体现与他人的对比。故填calmer。 5．句意：在她作为军用飞行员服役期间，她有1567小时的飞行时间。根据“a military pilot”结合备选词可知，此处指“作为”军用飞行员的身份，as作为介词时可以表示身份或职业。故填as。 6．句意：然而，刘洋在2012年6月被选为中国首位进入太空的女性。根据前后文语境转折结合备选词可知，此处指前文王亚平表现优异与后文刘洋被选中之间的转折关系，however用于引出与前文相对的情况。故填However。 7．句意：王亚平很失望，因为这也是她的梦想。根据前后句因果关系结合备选词可知，此处指王亚平失望的原因是进入太空“也是她的梦想”，because用于连接原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们为你骄傲，当你成功时，我们的梦想就都实现了。根据“dreams come true”结合备选词可知，此处指“我们的”梦想，we的形容词性物主代词our用来修饰名词dreams，表示所属关系。故填our。 9．句意：在接下来的几年里，王亚平的故事在国内被广泛报道。根据“story was widely”结合备选词可知，此处指故事被“报道”，句子为被动语态，因此report要用过去分词形式reported。故填reported。 10．句意：我答应为她收集星星。根据“I promised to collect the...for her”结合备选词可知，此处指在太空收集的“星星”，star是可数名词，用复数形式stars来表示泛指。故填stars。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meet   hard   well   play   describes   writer   twentieth   symbol   they   success Today I’d like to tell you something about my favourite writer, Ba Jin. Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 1 century. He was born in Chengdu in 1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There he 2 many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great 3 . Ba Jin wrote a novel The Family at the age of 27 and it was 4 and was loved by many readers. The Family was his most popular work. It tells us about the 5 life of three brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just the 6 of the old society. The brothers can’t do what they like, and they must do what 7 parents ask them to. Their story 8 how they fight with the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous play writer, made this great novel into a 9 in 1941. People love to read the novel and watch the play. So the novel is still sold 10 today. I love this writer very much. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．met 3．writer 4．successful 5．hard 6．symbol 7．their 8．describes 9．play 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，文章主要介绍了我国知名作家巴金的生平经历、代表作《家》的内容主旨，以及这部作品后续改编成戏剧、长久畅销的深远影响力。 1．句意：巴金是二十世纪最著名的作家之一。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，备选词twentieth符合，in the twentieth century意为“在二十世纪”。 2．句意：在那里他结识了许多重要的人，这些人给予了他很多帮助。本句介绍过去在巴黎的经历，时态为一般过去时；meet意为“结识、遇见”，过去式是met。 3．句意：最终，他成为了一名伟大的作家。结合首句里的favourite writer以及后文巴金创作小说的内容，可知此处填writer（作家），前面有a，用单数形式即可。 4．句意：巴金在27岁创作了小说《家》，这部作品取得了成功，受到众多读者喜爱。was后可接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，契合后文被读者喜爱的语境。 5．句意：这本书讲述了高家三兄弟艰难的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词life，hard作形容词有“艰难的、困苦的”含义，hard life即艰难的生活，符合旧社会大家族里兄弟受束缚的处境。 6．句意：高家正是旧社会的象征。the+名词+of是固定结构，symbol意为“象征”，the symbol of…表示“……的象征”。 7．句意：兄弟们不能做自己想做的事，必须遵从他们父母的要求行事。此处修饰名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，指代三兄弟的父母。 8．句意：他们的故事描述了他们如何和旧社会抗争。主语Their story是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；describes意为“描述”，符合语境与语法。 9．句意：后来著名剧作家曹禺在1941年把这部优秀的小说改编成了一部戏剧。后文出现watch the play，play作名词可表示戏剧，前面有a，用单数形式。 10．句意：所以直到今天这本小说依旧销量很好。此处修饰动词sold，需要用副词；well是good的副词形式，sell well为固定搭配，意思是畅销、卖得好。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) write  he  great  at  science  however  of  forget  same  understand World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said, “Hawking was one of the 2 scientists of his time.” She also said, “His achievements will not be 3 .” Hawking was one of the most respected 4 in the modern history of physics. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to continue 6 research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way 7 thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the first person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the 8 time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He 9 several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 10 the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】 1．at 2．greatest 3．forgotten 4．scientists 5．However 6．his 7．of 8．same 9．wrote 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平与成就。尽管霍金身患疾病、长期坐轮椅，他依然坚持研究宇宙，并发展出独特的思维方法。他是现代物理学史上最受尊敬的科学家之一，他撰写的《时间简史》使他家喻户晓。他一生致力于理解宇宙，被誉为传奇科学家。 1．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。固定搭配 “at the age of...”表示“在……岁时”，需选at。 2．句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅说：“霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。”  “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最伟大的”，选用great的最高级为greatest。 3．句意：她还说：“他的成就不应被遗忘。”结合句意，此处表示他的成就不被“忘记”，需选forget；此处用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态will be done，“will not be forgotten”表示“不会被忘记”。 4．句意：霍金是近代物理学史上最受尊敬的科学家之一。根据前文的“World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) ”可知，霍金是“科学家”，“one of the most respected” 后接可数名词复数，需用science“科学”表示人的名词复数形式scientists“科学家”。 5．句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止霍金学习。上文提到“Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair.”他因疾病坐轮椅，后文提到“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”疾病并没有阻止霍金学习，前后表示转折关系，用However表示“然而”。 6．句意：他利用生命给予的每一个新日子，继续他对宇宙的研究。修饰名词research，用形容词性物主代词，代词he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。 7．句意：他发展出一种在头脑中思考问题以找到解决方案的方式。“a way of doing sth.”固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，需选of。 8．句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多人解释许多这些困难的科学观点。“at the same time”固定短语，表示“同时”，需选same。 9．句意：他写了若干本受欢迎的科普书，包括畅销书《时间简史》。根据宾语“several popular science books”可知，此处表示“写”了书，描述过去的动作，用write的过去式wrote。 10．句意：斯蒂芬·霍金一生都在理解宇宙。根据宾语the universe可知，此处表示“理解”宇宙，需选understand，“spend one’s life doing sth.”表示“花费一生做某事”，understand用动名词形式understanding。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） deal   little   relative   improve   general   our   situation   people   throw   poor My hometown is a village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my 1 lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 had few modern machines to do farm work. Rubbish was 3 everywhere. Many people couldn’t bear (忍受) the 4 life and left for the city. But the 5 has changed. In the past 10 years, people have come up with many ways to 6 with it. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. We can relax 7 in the park in our free time. And there is 8 pollution than before. The environment has 9 a lot. Besides, our public transportation (交通) is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on 10 life. I am sure my hometown will become better and better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you  use  good  build  make  hear  relative  surprise  change  go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses 1 to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around 2 hometown with you? I often hear some of my 3 talk about these things. I find it is interesting to 4 stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I 5 to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are 6 there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has 7 progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel 8 . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is 9 rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get 10 and better. 从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  ask  convenient  easy  guess  how  if  offer  necessary  seldom  strange  turn In the past, asking locals for directions was the most popular way to find your way. Today, technology 1 new ways to navigate (导航), such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps. That brings much 2 to us. Asking others for directions has become 3 for the directions are always in your pocket. In the past few years, I 4 had a chance to travel or asked for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong 5 and lost my way. With my phone battery (电池) dead and no navigation tools in my car, I had to stop 6 for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked 7 he knew the way to the city. When I explained that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned me of the exit that could be 8 missed and suggested some places to have lunch. We also talked about the rain, 9 whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time I spent a good part of the drive in traffic. I felt wonderful. It was nice to know that a (n) 10 really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often. The directions I will get may not always be right, but having friendly conversations with someone I don’t know will always make me warm. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 quick    when     build     a     play     to     live    person     she      memory   Our country has developed 1 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 , but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 5 village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shu, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 9 in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest  see  his  memory  still  take  thankful  whenever  with  but  difference  harmful Looking back at these past three years, I remember many persons and things. Mr. Trent is a helpful teacher. I was a student of 1 in Grade 7. The school year with him was important and special to me. It made a great 2 to my life. I know I was very quiet in his class, but he did something that changed my life. I hated to read English and I was not 3 in studying English. I’ll never forget the first day of Grade 7 when he 4 out an English book and began to read the story to us. His voice seemed to change 5 the people in the story. After that, I found that learning English was interesting. Now, I love to read. I’m 6 to him because he has opened a world of English for me. And I hope he 7 remembers me. Brian was my best friend. We haven’t 8 each other since I finished middle school. He always spent time explaining things to me clearly 9 I had trouble with my studies. Because of him, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. No matter how fast time flies, wonderful 10 will last forever. I’ll miss our kind and caring teachers and classmates. And I’ll miss the trees and flowers in my school. Looking back at these past three years, I remember many persons and things. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 develop;  advice;  though;  China;  true;  one;  far;  fall;  great;  win Yang Zhenning, one of the 1 physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of illness. He was 103 years old. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. He grew up in a scholarly family and 2 in love with science under the influence of his parents during his early years. As a young man, he studied hard at Southwest Associated University. And later he went to the US for 3 education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by 4 the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. 5 he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 Chinese scholar(学者) to visit New China. He helped build connections between 7 and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study abroad. He also 8 the Chinese government on paying more attention to basic (基础的) science research. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to work at Tsinghua University, put his heart into the 9 of physics and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will never forget this great man. Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever.” has encouraged people to pursue (追求) 10 in science and life for a long time. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular  see  although  she  challenge  receive  for  actively  raise  achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 1 story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is 2 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems 3 . In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 4 an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 5 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From 6 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready 7 whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face 8 , the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be 10 as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 take  we  however  one  star  calm  as  because  report  a(an) Wang Yaping is the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong Space Station as well as the 1 Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been 2 excellent long-distance runner since primary school, and always 3 part in local sports meetings. Because of her strong build and ability to stay 4 under pressure than others, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became one of the female pilots in China. During her service 5 a military pilot, she had 1,567 hours of flight time. 6 , Liu Yang was chosen as China’s first woman in space in June 2012. Wang was disappointed 7 it was her dream as well. But she told Liu, “We are proud of you and both of 8 dreams will come true when you make it.” Both of them were moved to tears. Wang’s story was widely 9 in the country in the following years. Meanwhile, to prepare for their separation, Wang and her five-year-old daughter promised to focus on their own tasks. “I promised to collect the 10 for her. She wants to share them with classmates,” Wang laughed. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meet   hard   well   play   describes   writer   twentieth   symbol   they   success Today I’d like to tell you something about my favourite writer, Ba Jin. Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 1 century. He was born in Chengdu in 1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There he 2 many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great 3 . Ba Jin wrote a novel The Family at the age of 27 and it was 4 and was loved by many readers. The Family was his most popular work. It tells us about the 5 life of three brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just the 6 of the old society. The brothers can’t do what they like, and they must do what 7 parents ask them to. Their story 8 how they fight with the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous play writer, made this great novel into a 9 in 1941. People love to read the novel and watch the play. So the novel is still sold 10 today. I love this writer very much. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) write  he  great  at  science  however  of  forget  same  understand World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14, 2018. British Prime Minister Theresa May said, “Hawking was one of the 2 scientists of his time.” She also said, “His achievements will not be 3 .” Hawking was one of the most respected 4 in the modern history of physics. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered to continue 6 research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way 7 thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the first person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the 8 time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult scientific ideas to more people. He 9 several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 10 the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $