2027届高考英语易错词性词形汇总-形容词改名词 专练

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词-名词词形转换，通过背诵+分层练习构建词性转换能力，适配高考语法填空与书面表达需求，提升语言应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|42组转换词|呈现形容词-名词对应关系|基于形容词通过词缀变化（-th/-ty/-ness等）生成名词| |练习A|43题填空|单句词形转换填空|从孤立记忆到单句语境中词性转换应用| |练习B|3篇语法填空（30空）|语篇语境中词性应用|在文化主题语篇中强化转换的语境适配性| |练习C|12题中译英|汉译英语境化表达|从词汇转换到完整句子的综合语言输出|

【形容词-名词】 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-易错词形汇总 strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量 long adj. 长的 → length n. 长度 wide adj. 宽的 → width n. 宽度 deep adj. 深的 → depth n. 深度 true adj. 真的 → truth n. 真理 young adj. 年轻的 → youth n. 青年 high adj. 高的 → height n. 高度 warm adj. 温暖的 → warmth n. 温暖 dead adj. 死的 → death n. 死亡 poor adj. 穷的 → poverty n. 贫穷 free adj. 自由的 → freedom n. 自由 wise adj. 明智的 → wisdom n. 智慧 curious adj. 好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心 generous adj. 慷慨的 → generosity n. 慷慨 anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiety n. 焦虑 various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样性 major adj. 主要的 → majority n. 大多数 minor adj. 较小的 → minority n. 少数 equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 real adj. 真实的 → reality n. 现实 national adj. 国家的 → nationality n. 国籍 personal adj. 个人的 → personality n. 个性 secure adj. 安全的 → security n. 安全 possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 similar adj. 相似的 → similarity n. 相似性 popular adj. 流行的 → popularity n. 流行 necessary adj. 必要的 → necessity n. 必要性 accurate adj. 精确的 → accuracy n. 精确度 efficient adj. 高效的 → efficiency n. 效率 fluent adj. 流利的 → fluency n. 流利 frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequency n. 频率 private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私 vacant adj. 空的 → vacancy n. 空缺 patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 方便 independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立 intelligent adj. 聪明的 → intelligence n. 智力 evident adj. 明显的 → evidence n. 证据 confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 信心 different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异 silent adj. 沉默的 → silence n. 沉默 violent adj. 暴力的 → violence n. 暴力 present adj. 在场的 → presence n. 出席；存在 absent adj. 缺席的 → absence n. 缺席 important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性 significant adj. 有意义的 → significance n. 意义 distant adj. 遥远的 → distance n. 距离 excellent adj. 优秀的 → excellence n. 优秀 relevant adj. 相关的 → relevance n. 相关性 练习 练习A 词形适当形式填空 1. Many young artists lack the ______ (diligent) needed to master traditional craft. 2. We should judge events based on ______ (actual) rather than imagination. 3. The ______ (stable) of ancient buildings requires long-term protection. 4. No one can ignore the ______ (urgent) of protecting intangible cultural heritage. 5. His ______ (weak) prevented him from finishing the long-distance hiking. 6. The ______ (diverse) of folk customs makes Chinese culture attractive worldwide. 7. Local people value the ______ (tolerant) between different ethnic groups. 8. The ______ (brief) of the speech left much information unmentioned. 9. Don’t let ______ (inferior) stop you from showing your talents. 10. The ______ (cool) of mountain villages draws crowds in summer. 11. We doubt the ______ (reliable) of this unrecorded ancient story. 12. A ______ (short) of skilled craftsmen threatens many traditional skills. 13. True ______ (modest) never means denying your own achievements. 14. The ______ (flexible) of traditional arts helps them adapt to modern life. 15. The ______ (broad) of the lake forms a wonderful natural landscape. 16. He admitted his ______ (ignorant) of local traditional customs. 17. The ______ (effective) of cultural promotion depends on creative methods. 18. Some people are trapped in ______ (emptiness) after losing their life goals. 19. Her lifelong ______ (ambitious) is to spread paper-cut art to teenagers. 20. We admire the ______ (calm) of the craftsman when facing difficulties. 21. The ______ (probable) of discovering new cultural relics is increasing. 22. Good teamwork needs the ______ (adequate) of material support. 23. ______ (constant) is the secret of mastering calligraphy. 24. The ______ (secret) of the ancient skill was passed down within families. 25. The ______ (suitable) of the site for folk festivals still needs discussion. 26. Too much ______ (dependent) on technology weakens manual skills. 27. The ______ (obvious) of cultural differences cannot be ignored. 28. The ______ (quiet) of the ancient town brings visitors peace of mind. 29. We were shocked by the ______ (ferocious) of the wild animals in legends. 30. Professional ______ (competent) is necessary for heritage protection workers. 31. We should realize the ______ (valuable) of every surviving folk tradition. 32. Regular exercise brings many ______ (beneficial) to people’s mental health. 33. Visitors are amazed by the ______ (splendid) of ancient palace architecture. 34. Blind ______ (superior) makes people refuse to accept other cultures. 35. People hope the ancient streets can return to ______ (normal) soon. 36. The ______ (regular) of folk festivals strengthens cultural identity. 37. ______ (social) needs more volunteers to protect traditional culture. 38. Many writers draw inspiration from ______ (natural). 39. The ______ (identical) of cultural relics needs professional identification. 40. The ______ (rich) of local food culture attracts tourists every year. 41. Too much ______ (busy) stops people from enjoying traditional festivals. 42. The ______ (false) of the legend has been proved by archaeologists. 43. The ______ (low) of the terrain leads to special local farming customs. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 传统手工艺传承 Nowadays, cultural 1.______ (diverse) is viewed as precious treasure of our nation. Many craftsmen hold great 2.______ (ambitious) to pass down ancient skills. However, a 3.______ (short) of young successors becomes a serious problem. The 4.______ (stable) of traditional handicrafts requires continuous efforts. We should treat different folk arts with 5.______ (tolerant). The 6.______ (flexible) of creation allows old skills to combine with modern designs. Experts point out the 7.______ (urgent) of taking action. We must recognize the 8.______ (value) of every craft. Without enough 9.______ (adequate) of funding, many projects will lose 10.______ (effective). Passage 2 古镇文旅发展 The1. ______ (quiet) of ancient towns attracts thousands of tourists every year. The local government realizes the 2.______ (reliable) of cultural tourism for economic growth. Workers are researching the 3.______ (suitable) of old buildings for folk exhibitions. Some tourists show 4.______ (ignore) of cultural rules, which worries local people. We should avoid blind 5.______ (superior) and accept different opinions. The 6.______ (regular) of temple fairs maintains local cultural traditions. The 7.______ (calm) of residents creates a warm atmosphere for visitors. People expect the quick return to 8.______ (normal) after seasonal repairs. The 9.______ (broad) of the river adds charm to the whole ancient town. We should see the real 10.______ (beneficial) of balanced tourism development. Passage 3 青少年文化教育 Teachers stress that 1.______ (diligent) and 2.______ (modest) help teenagers understand traditional culture deeply. Many students get rid of 3.______ (inferior) after learning local history. The 4.______ (constant) of daily learning shapes good habits. The 5.______ (brief) of class time limits in-depth discussion, so after-school activities are necessary. Don’t believe the 6.______ (false) that traditional culture is out of date. The 7.______ (identical) of our cultural roots unites all Chinese people. Too much 8.______ (dependence) on online information may cause misunderstanding. The 9.______ (obvious) of cultural confidence can be seen in young generations. The 10.______ (splendid) of ancient civilization inspires us to keep exploring. 练习C 中译英（适配读后续写、应用文，高考难度） 1. 他最大的弱点是面对困难时难以保持冷静。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 水资源短缺严重影响了这个古村落的发展。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 宽容能够帮助我们更好地理解不同民俗文化。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她怀揣远大抱负，立志传播传统刺绣技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当意识到文化保护的紧迫性。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 过度依赖电子产品会削弱人们动手的能力。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 谦逊是匠人身上十分珍贵的品质。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 持续的坚持是掌握书法艺术的关键。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 没有人能否认传统文化的价值与益处。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 古镇的宁静能够抚慰人们内心的空虚。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 不要因自卑而放弃展示自己的才艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这项推广方案的有效性还需要实践检验。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $【形容词-名词】 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-易错词形汇总 strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量 long adj. 长的 → length n. 长度 wide adj. 宽的 → width n. 宽度 deep adj. 深的 → depth n. 深度 true adj. 真的 → truth n. 真理 young adj. 年轻的 → youth n. 青年 high adj. 高的 → height n. 高度 warm adj. 温暖的 → warmth n. 温暖 dead adj. 死的 → death n. 死亡 poor adj. 穷的 → poverty n. 贫穷 free adj. 自由的 → freedom n. 自由 wise adj. 明智的 → wisdom n. 智慧 curious adj. 好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心 generous adj. 慷慨的 → generosity n. 慷慨 anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiety n. 焦虑 various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样性 major adj. 主要的 → majority n. 大多数 minor adj. 较小的 → minority n. 少数 equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 real adj. 真实的 → reality n. 现实 national adj. 国家的 → nationality n. 国籍 personal adj. 个人的 → personality n. 个性 secure adj. 安全的 → security n. 安全 possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 similar adj. 相似的 → similarity n. 相似性 popular adj. 流行的 → popularity n. 流行 necessary adj. 必要的 → necessity n. 必要性 accurate adj. 精确的 → accuracy n. 精确度 efficient adj. 高效的 → efficiency n. 效率 fluent adj. 流利的 → fluency n. 流利 frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequency n. 频率 private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私 vacant adj. 空的 → vacancy n. 空缺 patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 方便 independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立 intelligent adj. 聪明的 → intelligence n. 智力 evident adj. 明显的 → evidence n. 证据 confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 信心 different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异 silent adj. 沉默的 → silence n. 沉默 violent adj. 暴力的 → violence n. 暴力 present adj. 在场的 → presence n. 出席；存在 absent adj. 缺席的 → absence n. 缺席 important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性 significant adj. 有意义的 → significance n. 意义 distant adj. 遥远的 → distance n. 距离 excellent adj. 优秀的 → excellence n. 优秀 relevant adj. 相关的 → relevance n. 相关性 练习 练习A 词形适当形式填空 1. Many young artists lack the ______ (diligent) needed to master traditional craft. 2. We should judge events based on ______ (actual) rather than imagination. 3. The ______ (stable) of ancient buildings requires long-term protection. 4. No one can ignore the ______ (urgent) of protecting intangible cultural heritage. 5. His ______ (weak) prevented him from finishing the long-distance hiking. 6. The ______ (diverse) of folk customs makes Chinese culture attractive worldwide. 7. Local people value the ______ (tolerant) between different ethnic groups. 8. The ______ (brief) of the speech left much information unmentioned. 9. Don’t let ______ (inferior) stop you from showing your talents. 10. The ______ (cool) of mountain villages draws crowds in summer. 11. We doubt the ______ (reliable) of this unrecorded ancient story. 12. A ______ (short) of skilled craftsmen threatens many traditional skills. 13. True ______ (modest) never means denying your own achievements. 14. The ______ (flexible) of traditional arts helps them adapt to modern life. 15. The ______ (broad) of the lake forms a wonderful natural landscape. 16. He admitted his ______ (ignorant) of local traditional customs. 17. The ______ (effective) of cultural promotion depends on creative methods. 18. Some people are trapped in ______ (emptiness) after losing their life goals. 19. Her lifelong ______ (ambitious) is to spread paper-cut art to teenagers. 20. We admire the ______ (calm) of the craftsman when facing difficulties. 21. The ______ (probable) of discovering new cultural relics is increasing. 22. Good teamwork needs the ______ (adequate) of material support. 23. ______ (constant) is the secret of mastering calligraphy. 24. The ______ (secret) of the ancient skill was passed down within families. 25. The ______ (suitable) of the site for folk festivals still needs discussion. 26. Too much ______ (dependent) on technology weakens manual skills. 27. The ______ (obvious) of cultural differences cannot be ignored. 28. The ______ (quiet) of the ancient town brings visitors peace of mind. 29. We were shocked by the ______ (ferocious) of the wild animals in legends. 30. Professional ______ (competent) is necessary for heritage protection workers. 31. We should realize the ______ (valuable) of every surviving folk tradition. 32. Regular exercise brings many ______ (beneficial) to people’s mental health. 33. Visitors are amazed by the ______ (splendid) of ancient palace architecture. 34. Blind ______ (superior) makes people refuse to accept other cultures. 35. People hope the ancient streets can return to ______ (normal) soon. 36. The ______ (regular) of folk festivals strengthens cultural identity. 37. ______ (social) needs more volunteers to protect traditional culture. 38. Many writers draw inspiration from ______ (natural). 39. The ______ (identical) of cultural relics needs professional identification. 40. The ______ (rich) of local food culture attracts tourists every year. 41. Too much ______ (busy) stops people from enjoying traditional festivals. 42. The ______ (false) of the legend has been proved by archaeologists. 43. The ______ (low) of the terrain leads to special local farming customs. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 传统手工艺传承 Nowadays, cultural 1.______ (diverse) is viewed as precious treasure of our nation. Many craftsmen hold great 2.______ (ambitious) to pass down ancient skills. However, a 3.______ (short) of young successors becomes a serious problem. The 4.______ (stable) of traditional handicrafts requires continuous efforts. We should treat different folk arts with 5.______ (tolerant). The 6.______ (flexible) of creation allows old skills to combine with modern designs. Experts point out the 7.______ (urgent) of taking action. We must recognize the 8.______ (value) of every craft. Without enough 9.______ (adequate) of funding, many projects will lose 10.______ (effective). Passage 2 古镇文旅发展 The 1.______ (quiet) of ancient towns attracts thousands of tourists every year. The local government realizes the 2.______ (reliable) of cultural tourism for economic growth. Workers are researching the 3.______ (suitable) of old buildings for folk exhibitions. Some tourists show 4.______ (ignore) of cultural rules, which worries local people. We should avoid blind 5.______ (superior) and accept different opinions. The 6.______ (regular) of temple fairs maintains local cultural traditions. The 7.______ (calm) of residents creates a warm atmosphere for visitors. People expect the quick return to 8.______ (normal) after seasonal repairs. The 9.______ (broad) of the river adds charm to the whole ancient town. We should see the real 10.______ (beneficial) of balanced tourism development. Passage 3 青少年文化教育 Teachers stress that 1.______ (diligent) and 2.______ (modest) help teenagers understand traditional culture deeply. Many students get rid of 3.______ (inferior) after learning local history. The 4.______ (constant) of daily learning shapes good habits. The 5.______ (brief) of class time limits in-depth discussion, so after-school activities are necessary. Don’t believe the 6.______ (false) that traditional culture is out of date. The 7.______ (identical) of our cultural roots unites all Chinese people. Too much 8.______ (dependence) on online information may cause misunderstanding. The 9.______ (obvious) of cultural confidence can be seen in young generations. The 10.______ (splendid) of ancient civilization inspires us to keep exploring. 练习C 中译英（适配读后续写、应用文，高考难度） 1. 他最大的弱点是面对困难时难以保持冷静。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 水资源短缺严重影响了这个古村落的发展。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 宽容能够帮助我们更好地理解不同民俗文化。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她怀揣远大抱负，立志传播传统刺绣技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当意识到文化保护的紧迫性。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 过度依赖电子产品会削弱人们动手的能力。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 谦逊是匠人身上十分珍贵的品质。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 持续的坚持是掌握书法艺术的关键。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 没有人能否认传统文化的价值与益处。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 古镇的宁静能够抚慰人们内心的空虚。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 不要因自卑而放弃展示自己的才艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这项推广方案的有效性还需要实践检验。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 练习A 1. diligence 【解析】定冠词the后接名词；diligent adj.勤奋的 → diligence n.勤奋 2. actuality 【解析】based on后接名词；actual adj.实际的 → actuality n.现实 3. stability 【解析】the +名词+of；stable adj.稳定的 → stability n.稳定 4. urgency 【解析】the +名词+of；urgent adj.紧急的 → urgency n.紧迫性 5. weakness 【解析】his后接名词；weak adj.虚弱的 → weakness n.弱点 6. diversity 【解析】the +名词；diverse adj.多样的 → diversity n.多样性 7. tolerance 【解析】value后接名词；tolerant adj.宽容的 → tolerance n.宽容 8. brevity 【解析】the +名词；brief adj.简短的 → brevity n.简洁 9. inferiority 【解析】let后接名词作宾语；inferior adj.劣势的 → inferiority n.自卑，劣势 10. coolness 【解析】the +名词；cool adj.凉爽的 → coolness n.凉爽 11. reliability 【解析】the +名词；reliable adj.可靠的 → reliability n.可靠性 12. shortage 【解析】a后接名词；short adj.短缺的 → shortage n.短缺 13. modesty 【解析】true修饰名词；modest adj.谦虚的 → modesty n.谦逊 14. flexibility 【解析】the +名词；flexible adj.灵活的 → flexibility n.灵活性 15. breadth 【解析】the +名词；broad adj.宽阔的 → breadth n.宽度 16. ignorance 【解析】his后接名词；ignorant adj.无知的 → ignorance n.无知 17. effectiveness 【解析】the +名词；effective adj.有效的 → effectiveness n.有效性 18. emptiness 【解析】be trapped in +名词；empty adj.空的 → emptiness n.空虚 19. ambition 【解析】lifelong修饰名词；ambitious adj.有抱负的 → ambition n.抱负 20. calmness 【解析】the +名词；calm adj.冷静的 → calmness n.冷静 21. probability 【解析】the +名词；probable adj.可能的 → probability n.概率 22. adequacy 【解析】enough后接名词；adequate adj.充足的 → adequacy n.充足 23. Constancy 【解析】主语，首字母大写；constant adj.持续的 → constancy n.恒心 24. secrecy 【解析】the +名词；secret adj.秘密的 → secrecy n.秘密 25. suitability 【解析】the +名词；suitable adj.合适的 → suitability n.适宜性 26. dependence 【解析】too much后接名词；dependent adj.依赖的 → dependence n.依赖 27. obviousness 【解析】the +名词；obvious adj.明显的 → obviousness n.显而易见 28. quietness 【解析】the +名词；quiet adj.安静的 → quietness n.安静 29. ferocity 【解析】the +名词；ferocious adj.凶猛的 → ferocity n.凶猛 30. competence 【解析】形容词professional修饰名词；competent adj.胜任的 → competence n.能力 31. value 【解析】the +名词；valuable adj.有价值的 → value n.价值 32. benefits 【解析】many后接可数名词复数；beneficial adj.有益的 → benefit n.益处 33. splendor 【解析】the +名词；splendid adj.辉煌的 → splendor n.辉煌 34. superiority 【解析】blind修饰名词；superior adj.优越的 → superiority n.优越感，优势 35. normality 【解析】return to +名词；normal adj.正常的 → normality n.常态 36. regularity 【解析】the +名词；regular adj.常规的 → regularity n.规律性 37. Society 【解析】主语，首字母大写；social adj.社会的 → society n.社会 38. nature 【解析】from后接名词；natural adj.自然的 → nature n.自然 39. identity 【解析】the +名词；identical adj.相同的 → identity n.同一性 40. richness 【解析】the +名词；rich adj.富足的 → richness n.富足 41. business 【解析】too much后接名词；busy adj.忙碌的 → business n.事务 42. falsity 【解析】the +名词；false adj.虚假的 → falsity n.虚假 43. lowness 【解析】the +名词；low adj.低的 → lowness n.低下 练习B Passage 1 1. diversity 解析：diverse → diversity 多样性 2. ambition 解析：ambitious → ambition 抱负 3. shortage 解析：short → shortage 短缺 4. stability 解析：stable → stability 稳定 5. tolerance 解析：tolerant → tolerance 宽容 6. flexibility 解析：flexible → flexibility 灵活性 7. urgency 解析：urgent → urgency 紧迫性 8. value 解析：valuable → value 价值 9. adequacy 解析：adequate → adequacy 充足 10. effectiveness 解析：effective → effectiveness 有效性 Passage 2 1. quietness 解析：quiet → quietness 宁静 2. reliability 解析：reliable → reliability 可靠性 3. suitability 解析：suitable → suitability 适宜性 4. ignorance 解析：ignorant → ignorance 无知 5. superiority 解析：superior → superiority 优越感 6. regularity 解析：regular → regularity 规律性 7. calmness 解析：calm → calmness 冷静 8. normality 解析：normal → normality 常态 9. breadth 解析：broad → breadth 宽度 10. benefits 解析：beneficial → benefit 益处 Passage 3 1. diligence 解析：diligent → diligence 勤奋 2. modesty 解析：modest → modesty 谦逊 3. inferiority 解析：inferior → inferiority 自卑 4. constancy 解析：constant → constancy 坚持，恒心 5. brevity 解析：brief → brevity 简短 6. falsity 解析：false → falsity 虚假 7. identity 解析：identical → identity 同一性 8. dependence 解析：dependent → dependence 依赖 9. obviousness 解析：obvious → obviousness 明显 10. splendor 解析：splendid → splendor 辉煌 练习C 参考译文+考点标注 1. His greatest weakness is that he can hardly keep calm when facing difficulties. 考点：weak→weakness；calm→calmness 2. A shortage of water resources has greatly affected the development of this ancient village. 考点：short→shortage 3. Tolerance helps us better understand different folk cultures. 考点：tolerant→tolerance 4. Filled with great ambition, she is determined to spread traditional embroidery skills. 考点：ambitious→ambition 5. We should realize the urgency of cultural heritage protection. 考点：urgent→urgency 6. Too much dependence on electronic products will weaken people’s practical ability. 考点：dependent→dependence 7. Modesty is a precious quality of craftsmen. 考点：modest→modesty 8. Constancy is the key to mastering the art of calligraphy. 考点：constant→constancy 9. No one can deny the value and benefits of traditional culture. 考点：valuable→value；beneficial→benefit 10. The quietness of ancient towns can comfort the emptiness in people’s hearts. 考点：quiet→quietness；empty→emptiness 11. Never give up showing your talent because of inferiority. 考点：inferior→inferiority 12. The effectiveness of this promotion plan still needs to be tested by practice. 考点：effective→effectiveness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $