2027届高考英语易错词性词形汇总-名词改形容词 专练

**基本信息** 聚焦名词-形容词转化，通过词形对照记忆与梯度练习构建词性转换能力，强化语言应用的准确性与语境适应性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|49组词形对照|名词-形容词直接对应|通过-ic/-al/-ous等词缀实现词性转换，建立构词规则认知| |练习A|50题单句填空|给定名词填形容词|考查词缀变化在具体语境中的应用，强化语法准确性| |练习B|3篇语篇填空（38空）|语篇中语法填空|在真实语境（如青年志愿、乡村旅游）中综合运用转换规则，提升语言能力| |练习C|30题句子翻译|语境翻译|结合主题（如环保、文化）考查形容词在表意中的精准使用，培养思维品质|

【名词-形容词】 背诵版 energy n. 能量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 benefit n. 利益 → beneficial adj. 有益的 influence n. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 drama n. 戏剧 → dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 symbol n. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征的 system n. 系统 → systematic adj. 系统的 history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 adventure n. 冒险 → adventurous adj. 冒险的 courage n. 勇气 → courageous adj. 勇敢的 mountain n. 山 → mountainous adj. 多山的 humor n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 nerve n. 神经 → nervous adj. 紧张的 fame n. 名声 → famous adj. 著名的 poison n. 毒药 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 religion n. 宗教 → religious adj. 宗教的 anxiety n. 焦虑 → anxious adj. 焦虑的 variety n. 多样 → various adj. 多样的 curiosity n. 好奇心 → curious adj. 好奇的 disaster n. 灾难 → disastrous adj. 灾难性的 miracle n. 奇迹 → miraculous adj. 奇迹般的 ambition n. 抱负 → ambitious adj. 有雄心的 caution n. 谨慎 → cautious adj. 谨慎的 nutrition n. 营养 → nutritious adj. 有营养的 infection n. 感染 → infectious adj. 传染性的 space n. 空间 → spacious adj. 宽敞的 grace n. 优雅 → gracious adj. 优雅的 office n. 办公室 → official adj. 官方的 commerce n. 商业 → commercial adj. 商业的 race n. 种族 → racial adj. 种族的 music n. 音乐 → musical adj. 音乐的 politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 practice n. 实践 → practical adj. 实际的 theory n. 理论 → theoretical adj. 理论的 economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 type n. 类型 → typical adj. 典型的 globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 centre n. 中心 → central adj. 中心的 worth n. 价值 → worthy adj. 值得的 fool n. 傻瓜 → foolish adj. 愚蠢的 self n. 自我 → selfish adj. 自私的 friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 love n. 爱 → lovely adj. 可爱的 day n. 天 → daily adj. 每日的（y变i） week n. 周 → weekly adj. 每周的 month n. 月 → monthly adj. 每月的 练习 练习A 适当形式填空 用括号内名词转化为对应形容词完成句子 1. The ______ (courage) young volunteer, who devoted three decades to community service, refused to give up his pursuit. 2. Most exchange students remain ______ (curiosity) about the local customs hidden in ordinary neighborhoods. 3. What we can observe here is a ______ (type) lifestyle among teenagers growing up in cities. 4. Once equipped with ______ (science) training methods, beginners can make steady progress in sports. 5. ______ (variety) after-school activities ranging from sports to art will be held in the coming semester. 6. The participants hold ______ (anxiety) expectations that the competition schedule will be announced soon. 7. The remote camp, located in a ______ (mountain) region, offers teenagers chances to get close to nature. 8. Warm candlelight carries a ______ (symbol) meaning of hope for people trapped in difficulty. 9. Many ______ (influence) educators have written articles about balancing study and relaxation. 10. Fresh fruits, tasty and ______ (nutrition), are strongly recommended for students under heavy pressure. 11. Teachers argue that a ______ (system) learning plan is essential for improving academic performance. 12. It is widely acknowledged that regular outdoor exercise is ______ (benefit) to teenagers’ physical health. 13. The ______ (drama) change in weather forced organizers to put off the outdoor sports meeting. 14. This ______ (history) campus, surrounded by old trees, attracts large numbers of visitors every vacation. 15. Many towns rely on ______ (agriculture) tourism to increase income and create local jobs. 16. The ______ (miracle) improvement in his grades astonished all his teachers and classmates. 17. The ______ (ambition) athlete intends to show his skills to ______ (globe) audiences in the international tournament. 18. Visitors are reminded to be ______ (caution) when walking along the wet mountain paths. 19. The newly built student activity centre features bright halls and ______ (space) rooms for group meetings. 20. She delivered a ______ (grace) speech at the opening ceremony, winning warm applause from all listeners. 21. The ______ (office) notice announced adjustments to the time of the final examinations. 22. Excessive ______ (commerce) advertisements are threatening the quiet learning environment of the campus. 23. Exchange activities help eliminate misunderstandings between different ______ (race) groups. 24. The teacher is skilled at creating ______ (music) courses suitable for middle school beginners. 25. Instead of empty theories, we require more ______ (practice) learning skills for exam preparation. 26. If we merely stay at the ______ (theory) level, we cannot solve real-life problems efficiently. 27. The new tourism project has brought remarkable ______ (economy) growth to this remote town. 28. A large number of ______ (globe) travelers are fascinated by the unique scenery in western China. 29. The ______ (centre) square serves as the main venue for school celebrations and volunteer activities. 30. It is well ______ (worth) spending spare time developing one’s own hobbies. 31. It would be ______ (fool) to sacrifice long-term health for temporary academic progress. 32. A ______ (selfish) individual will hardly spare time volunteering for public service programs. 33. Local residents are warm and ______ (friend) to every traveler passing through the village. 34. Children are deeply attracted by those ______ (love) little animals in the wildlife park. 35. The ______ (day) running activity has kept students energetic for more than one school year. 36. The ______ (week) lecture on career planning welcomes all senior three students free of charge. 37. New club members receive ______ (month) professional training on communication skills. 38. Tourists should keep away from those ______ (poison) wild plants scattered across mountain areas. 39. Several local communities have kept ______ (religion) traditions continuously for hundreds of years. 40. Travelers must stay off the ______ (danger) slippery paths after heavy rain. 41. She felt extremely ______ (nerve) before delivering a public speech in front of the whole grade. 42. The ______ (fame) psychologist will host an open lecture about teenagers’ mental health this weekend. 43. Nobody can ignore the ______ (disaster) damage that heavy floods may bring to roads and houses. 44. An ______ (adventure) young traveler traveled to remote areas to collect stories from local people. 45. The ______ (humor) speaker quickly won the affection of both teachers and students. 46. We attach great importance to ______ (culture) communication between schools in different cities. 47. ______ (nature) landscapes together with quiet villages make this area a popular tourist destination. 48. During group discussions, we should avoid bringing in unnecessary ______ (politics) topics. 49. Organizers must take measures to prevent the spread of ______ (infection) diseases during large group activities. 50. An ______ (energy) volunteer teacher regularly goes to countryside schools to give English lessons. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 青年成长与社区志愿 Many 1.______ (energy) teenagers take part in volunteer work in their spare time. They are 2.______ (curiosity) about society and eager to gain life experience. Experts put forward a 3.______ (system) guidance plan for young volunteers. They carry out 4.______ (science) training on safety and communication. It is 5.______ (benefit) to hold 6.______ (variety) volunteer activities for high school students. A 7.______ (type) activity is regular visits to the elderly care centre. The 8.______ (symbol) meaning of mutual help runs through all volunteer projects. Some 9.______ (influence) social workers help connect teenagers with community resources. We should be 10.______ (caution) and avoid 11.______ (commerce) behavior in public welfare activities. The 12.______ (office) support offers great help to youth volunteer teams. Passage 2 乡村生态旅游发展 This 1.______ (history) village lies in a 2.______ (mountain) area. It boasts 3.______ (nature) landscapes and abundant wildlife resources. The 4.______ (centre) square is sufficiently spacious to host 5.______ (culture) events all year round. The unexpected flood once brought 6.______ (disaster) losses to local roads and houses. Local villagers develop 7.______ (agriculture) tourism, which brings steady 8.______ (economy) growth to the whole region. Many 9.______ (globe) tourists travel thousands of miles to visit here. Most local residents are warm and 10.______ (friend). It is 11.______ (worth) making efforts to protect the local environment. It would be 12.______ (fool) to damage natural scenery for instant profits. Passage 3 校园艺术与成长 The art festival carries countless 1.______ (symbol) meanings for teenagers. 2.______ (variety) performances are held nationwide in schools. An 3.______ (ambition) student musician has created dozens of 4.______ (music) works based on school life. The 5.______ (miracle) recovery of the broken piano surprised all teachers. Be 6.______ (courage) to show your talent on stage, yet never be 7.______ (selfish) when cooperating with teammates. We need more 8.______ (practice) methods rather than merely 9.______ (theory) ideas to improve students’ artistic ability. The 10.______ (weekly) art lecture and 11.______ (month) talent show provide learning chances for art lovers. While attending outdoor activities, stay away from 12.______ (poison) plants and 13.______ (danger) steep slopes. 练习C 句子翻译 1. 精力充沛的队员们全力以赴准备校际辩论赛。（energy） __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 科学的作息安排有助于高三学生保持稳定状态。（science） __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 定期参与团队活动对培养协作意识十分有益。（benefit） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位极具影响力的作家受邀参加校园读书分享会。（influence） __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 深夜的星光象征着永不放弃的希望。（symbol） __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们需要系统地整理错题，总结常见失分点。（system） __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座拥有历史底蕴的老建筑将改造为学生图书馆。（history） __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 小镇依靠自然风光发展生态观光产业。（nature, agriculture） __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 热爱冒险的背包客记录下沿途动人的风景与故事。（adventure） __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 勇敢的女孩毫不犹豫跳入水中营救落水的小狗。（courage） __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 这片多山的地带适合开展徒步与野外拓展活动。（mountain） __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 幽默的班主任总能用轻松的方式化解同学们的压力。（humor） __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 暴雨过后，请远离危险的陡坡与松动石块。（danger） __________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 登台演讲前，他内心感到十分紧张。（nerve） __________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 这位知名教练开设线上公益运动课程。（fame） __________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 野外很多菌类带有毒性，切勿随意采摘食用。（poison） __________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 我们应当尊重不同人群的生活习惯与信仰。（religion） __________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 许多新生对即将开启的寄宿生活充满好奇。（curiosity） __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这场灾难性的暴雪打乱了全省的交通出行计划。（disaster） __________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 奇迹般地，丢失的书包在三天之后被顺利找回。（miracle） __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 胸怀大志的青年立志投身环境保护事业。（ambition） __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 在森林中徒步时，大家务必谨慎，留意脚下路况。（caution） __________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 新鲜果蔬健康又富有营养，适合日常三餐。（nutrition） __________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 大型集体活动期间，要防范传染性疾病传播。（infection） __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 新建报告厅宽敞明亮，适合举办大型学术交流活动。（space） __________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 她姿态优雅地完成舞台展示，赢得全场喝彩。（grace） __________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 官方已经发布夏令营活动最新调整通知。（office） __________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 过度商业化会破坏湖畔自然风景区原生风貌。（commerce） __________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 文化交流能够拉近不同族群年轻人之间的距离。（race） __________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 这套实用学习方案适合基础薄弱的学生查漏补缺。（practice） __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 练习A 1. courageous 【解析】修饰名词volunteer，作前置定语；courage → courageous。 2. curious 【解析】remain后接形容词；固定搭配be curious about。 3. typical 【解析】修饰名词lifestyle；type → typical。 4. scientific 【解析】修饰名词methods；science → scientific。 5. Various 【解析】句首修饰activities；variety→various，首字母大写。 6. anxious 【解析】修饰名词expectations；anxiety → anxious。 7. mountainous 【解析】修饰名词region；mountain → mountainous。 8. symbolic 【解析】修饰名词meaning；symbol → symbolic。 9. influential 【解析】修饰名词educators；influence → influential。 10. nutritious 【解析】与tasty并列作表语；nutrition → nutritious。 11. systematic 【解析】修饰名词plan；system → systematic。 12. beneficial 【解析】It is + adj. to do；benefit → beneficial。 13. dramatic 【解析】修饰名词change；drama → dramatic。 14. historic 【解析】修饰名词campus；history → historic。 15. agricultural 【解析】修饰名词tourism；agriculture → agricultural。 16. miraculous 【解析】修饰名词improvement；miracle → miraculous。 17. ambitious；global 【解析】第一空修饰athlete；第二空修饰audiences。 18. cautious 【解析】be + 形容词；caution → cautious。 19. spacious 【解析】与bright并列修饰rooms；space → spacious。 20. gracious 【解析】修饰名词speech；grace → gracious。 21. official 【解析】修饰名词notice；office → official。 22. commercial 【解析】修饰名词advertisements；commerce → commercial。 23. racial 【解析】修饰名词groups；race → racial。 24. musical 【解析】修饰名词courses；music → musical。 25. practical 【解析】修饰名词skills；practice → practical。 26. theoretical 【解析】修饰名词level；theory → theoretical。 27. economic 【解析】修饰名词growth；economy → economic。 28. global 【解析】修饰名词travelers；globe → global。 29. central 【解析】修饰名词square；centre → central。 30. worthy 【解析】固定搭配be worthy doing；worth → worthy。 31. foolish 【解析】It be + adj.；fool → foolish。 32. selfish 【解析】修饰名词individual；self → selfish。 33. friendly 【解析】与warm并列作表语；friend → friendly。 34. lovely 【解析】修饰名词animals；love → lovely。 35. daily 【解析】修饰名词activity；day → daily。 36. weekly 【解析】修饰名词lecture；week → weekly。 37. monthly 【解析】修饰名词training；month → monthly。 38. poisonous 【解析】修饰名词plants；poison → poisonous。 39. religious 【解析】修饰名词traditions；religion → religious。 40. dangerous 【解析】修饰名词paths；danger → dangerous。 41. nervous 【解析】feel后接形容词；nerve → nervous。 42. famous 【解析】修饰名词psychologist；fame → famous。 43. disastrous 【解析】修饰名词damage；disaster → disastrous。 44. adventurous 【解析】修饰名词traveler；adventure → adventurous。 45. humorous 【解析】修饰名词speaker；humor → humorous。 46. cultural 【解析】修饰名词communication；culture → cultural。 47. Natural 【解析】修饰landscapes；nature→natural，句首大写。 48. political 【解析】修饰名词topics；politics → political。 49. infectious 【解析】修饰名词diseases；infection → infectious。 50. energetic 【解析】修饰名词teacher；energy → energetic。 练习B Passage 1 1.【答案】energetic 【解析】空格修饰名词teenagers，作前置定语；冠词+____+名词，需要形容词；名词energy变形为energetic（精力充沛的）。 2.【答案】curious 【解析】系动词are后接表语，使用形容词；固定搭配be curious about（对……好奇）；名词curiosity → curious。 3.【答案】systematic 【解析】修饰名词plan，前置定语，需要形容词；名词system → systematic（系统的）。 4.【答案】scientific 【解析】修饰名词training，作定语；名词science → scientific（科学的）。 5.【答案】beneficial 【解析】固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth，形容词作表语；名词benefit → beneficial（有益的）。 6.【答案】various 【解析】修饰名词activities，前置定语；名词variety → various（各种各样的）。 7.【答案】typical 【解析】修饰名词activity，作定语；名词type → typical（典型的）。 8.【答案】symbolic 【解析】修饰名词meaning，前置定语；名词symbol → symbolic（象征意义的）。 9.【答案】influential 【解析】修饰名词social workers，作定语；名词influence → influential（有影响力的）。 10.【答案】cautious 【解析】be动词后使用形容词作表语；名词caution → cautious（谨慎的）。 11.【答案】commercial 【解析】修饰名词behavior，前置定语；名词commerce → commercial（商业的）。 12.【答案】official 【解析】修饰名词support，作定语；名词office → official（官方的）。 Passage 2 1.【答案】historic 【解析】修饰名词village，前置定语；名词history → historic，意为“具有历史意义的”。 2.【答案】mountainous 【解析】修饰名词area，需要形容词；名词mountain → mountainous（多山的）。 3.【答案】natural 【解析】修饰名词landscapes，前置定语；名词nature → natural（自然的）。 4.【答案】central 【解析】修饰名词square；名词centre → central（中心的）。 5.【答案】cultural 【解析】修饰名词events；名词culture → cultural（文化的）。 6.【答案】disastrous 【解析】修饰名词losses；名词disaster → disastrous（灾难性的）。 7.【答案】agricultural 【解析】修饰名词tourism；名词agriculture → agricultural（农业的）。 8.【答案】economic 【解析】修饰名词growth；名词economy → economic（经济方面的）。 9.【答案】global 【解析】修饰名词tourists；名词globe → global（全球的）。 10.【答案】friendly 【解析】并列连词and连接形容词warm，共同作表语；名词friend → friendly（友好的）。 11.【答案】worthy 【解析】固定句型 It is worthy to do/of doing；名词worth → worthy（值得的）。 12.【答案】foolish 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语；名词fool → foolish（愚蠢的）。 Passage 3 1.【答案】symbolic 【解析】修饰名词meanings，前置定语；symbol n.象征 → symbolic adj.象征的。 2.【答案】Various 【解析】修饰名词performances；位于句首，首字母大写；variety → various。 3.【答案】ambitious 【解析】修饰名词musician；ambition n.抱负 → ambitious adj.有雄心的。 4.【答案】musical 【解析】修饰名词works；music n.音乐 → musical adj.音乐的。 5.【答案】miraculous 【解析】修饰名词recovery；miracle n.奇迹 → miraculous adj.奇迹般的。 6.【答案】courageous 【解析】Be动词后接形容词作表语；courage n.勇气 → courageous adj.勇敢的。 7.【答案】selfish 【解析】be动词后使用形容词；self n.自我 → selfish adj.自私的。 8.【答案】practical 【解析】修饰名词methods；practice n.实践 → practical adj.实用的。 9.【答案】theoretical 【解析】修饰名词ideas；theory n.理论 → theoretical adj.理论上的。 10.【答案】weekly 【解析】修饰名词lecture；week n.星期 → weekly adj.每周的。 11.【答案】monthly 【解析】修饰名词talent show；month n.月份 → monthly adj.每月的。 12.【答案】poisonous 【解析】修饰名词plants；poison n.毒药 → poisonous adj.有毒的。 13.【答案】dangerous 【解析】修饰名词slopes；danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的。 练习C 参考译文 + 考点标注 1. Energetic team members spare no effort to prepare for the inter-school debate competition. 考点：energy → energetic 2. A scientific daily schedule helps Senior Three students keep stable performance. 考点：science → scientific 3. Taking part in group activities regularly is greatly beneficial to developing teamwork awareness. 考点：benefit → beneficial 4. This influential writer is invited to attend the campus reading sharing session. 考点：influence → influential 5. Starlight deep at night carries a symbolic meaning of never giving up hope. 考点：symbol → symbolic 6. We need to make a systematic arrangement of error questions and summarize common mistakes. 考点：system → systematic 7. This historic old building will be rebuilt into a student library. 考点：history→historic 8. The small town develops ecological sightseeing relying on its natural scenery. 考点：nature→natural 9. The adventurous backpacker recorded touching scenery and stories along his journey. 考点：adventure → adventurous 10. The courageous girl jumped into the water without hesitation to rescue the drowning puppy. 考点：courage → courageous 11. This mountainous area is suitable for hiking and outdoor development activities. 考点：mountain → mountainous 12. The humorous head teacher can ease students’ pressure in a relaxing way. 考点：humor → humorous 13. After heavy rain, keep away from dangerous steep slopes and loose stones. 考点：danger → dangerous 14. He felt nervous before stepping onto the stage to deliver the speech. 考点：nerve → nervous 15. This famous coach offers free online public sports courses. 考点：fame → famous 16. Many wild fungi are poisonous; never pick or eat them casually. 考点：poison → poisonous 17. We should respect different people’s living habits and religious beliefs. 考点：religion → religious 18. Many freshmen are curious about the coming boarding life. 考点：curiosity → curious 19. The disastrous heavy snow broke the transportation plan across the province. 考点：disaster → disastrous 20. Miraculously, the lost schoolbag was found three days later. 考点：miracle → miraculous 21. This ambitious young man devotes himself to environmental protection. 考点：ambition → ambitious 22. When hiking in the forest, stay cautious and watch your steps. 考点：caution → cautious 23. Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthy and nutritious for daily meals. 考点：nutrition → nutritious 24. During large group activities, measures should be taken to prevent infectious diseases. 考点：infection → infectious 25. The newly built lecture hall is spacious and suitable for large academic exchanges. 考点：space → spacious 26. She gave a gracious stage performance and won cheers from the whole audience. 考点：grace → gracious 27. The official has released the latest adjustment notice for summer camp activities. 考点：office → official 28. Excessive commercial activities will damage the original scenery of the lakeside scenic area. 考点：commerce → commercial 29. Cultural exchanges can shorten the distance between young people of different racial groups. 考点：race → racial 30. This practical learning plan helps students with weak foundations find and fix knowledge gaps. 考点：practice → practical 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【名词-形容词】 背诵版 energy n. 能量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 benefit n. 利益 → beneficial adj. 有益的 influence n. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 drama n. 戏剧 → dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 symbol n. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征的 system n. 系统 → systematic adj. 系统的 history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 adventure n. 冒险 → adventurous adj. 冒险的 courage n. 勇气 → courageous adj. 勇敢的 mountain n. 山 → mountainous adj. 多山的 humor n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 nerve n. 神经 → nervous adj. 紧张的 fame n. 名声 → famous adj. 著名的 poison n. 毒药 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 religion n. 宗教 → religious adj. 宗教的 anxiety n. 焦虑 → anxious adj. 焦虑的 variety n. 多样 → various adj. 多样的 curiosity n. 好奇心 → curious adj. 好奇的 disaster n. 灾难 → disastrous adj. 灾难性的 miracle n. 奇迹 → miraculous adj. 奇迹般的 ambition n. 抱负 → ambitious adj. 有雄心的 caution n. 谨慎 → cautious adj. 谨慎的 nutrition n. 营养 → nutritious adj. 有营养的 infection n. 感染 → infectious adj. 传染性的 space n. 空间 → spacious adj. 宽敞的 grace n. 优雅 → gracious adj. 优雅的 office n. 办公室 → official adj. 官方的 commerce n. 商业 → commercial adj. 商业的 race n. 种族 → racial adj. 种族的 music n. 音乐 → musical adj. 音乐的 politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 practice n. 实践 → practical adj. 实际的 theory n. 理论 → theoretical adj. 理论的 economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 type n. 类型 → typical adj. 典型的 globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 centre n. 中心 → central adj. 中心的 worth n. 价值 → worthy adj. 值得的 fool n. 傻瓜 → foolish adj. 愚蠢的 self n. 自我 → selfish adj. 自私的 friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 love n. 爱 → lovely adj. 可爱的 day n. 天 → daily adj. 每日的（y变i） week n. 周 → weekly adj. 每周的 month n. 月 → monthly adj. 每月的 练习 练习A 适当形式填空 用括号内名词转化为对应形容词完成句子 1. The ______ (courage) young volunteer, who devoted three decades to community service, refused to give up his pursuit. 2. Most exchange students remain ______ (curiosity) about the local customs hidden in ordinary neighborhoods. 3. What we can observe here is a ______ (type) lifestyle among teenagers growing up in cities. 4. Once equipped with ______ (science) training methods, beginners can make steady progress in sports. 5. ______ (variety) after-school activities ranging from sports to art will be held in the coming semester. 6. The participants hold ______ (anxiety) expectations that the competition schedule will be announced soon. 7. The remote camp, located in a ______ (mountain) region, offers teenagers chances to get close to nature. 8. Warm candlelight carries a ______ (symbol) meaning of hope for people trapped in difficulty. 9. Many ______ (influence) educators have written articles about balancing study and relaxation. 10. Fresh fruits, tasty and ______ (nutrition), are strongly recommended for students under heavy pressure. 11. Teachers argue that a ______ (system) learning plan is essential for improving academic performance. 12. It is widely acknowledged that regular outdoor exercise is ______ (benefit) to teenagers’ physical health. 13. The ______ (drama) change in weather forced organizers to put off the outdoor sports meeting. 14. This ______ (history) campus, surrounded by old trees, attracts large numbers of visitors every vacation. 15. Many towns rely on ______ (agriculture) tourism to increase income and create local jobs. 16. The ______ (miracle) improvement in his grades astonished all his teachers and classmates. 17. The ______ (ambition) athlete intends to show his skills to ______ (globe) audiences in the international tournament. 18. Visitors are reminded to be ______ (caution) when walking along the wet mountain paths. 19. The newly built student activity centre features bright halls and ______ (space) rooms for group meetings. 20. She delivered a ______ (grace) speech at the opening ceremony, winning warm applause from all listeners. 21. The ______ (office) notice announced adjustments to the time of the final examinations. 22. Excessive ______ (commerce) advertisements are threatening the quiet learning environment of the campus. 23. Exchange activities help eliminate misunderstandings between different ______ (race) groups. 24. The teacher is skilled at creating ______ (music) courses suitable for middle school beginners. 25. Instead of empty theories, we require more ______ (practice) learning skills for exam preparation. 26. If we merely stay at the ______ (theory) level, we cannot solve real-life problems efficiently. 27. The new tourism project has brought remarkable ______ (economy) growth to this remote town. 28. A large number of ______ (globe) travelers are fascinated by the unique scenery in western China. 29. The ______ (centre) square serves as the main venue for school celebrations and volunteer activities. 30. It is well ______ (worth) spending spare time developing one’s own hobbies. 31. It would be ______ (fool) to sacrifice long-term health for temporary academic progress. 32. A ______ (selfish) individual will hardly spare time volunteering for public service programs. 33. Local residents are warm and ______ (friend) to every traveler passing through the village. 34. Children are deeply attracted by those ______ (love) little animals in the wildlife park. 35. The ______ (day) running activity has kept students energetic for more than one school year. 36. The ______ (week) lecture on career planning welcomes all senior three students free of charge. 37. New club members receive ______ (month) professional training on communication skills. 38. Tourists should keep away from those ______ (poison) wild plants scattered across mountain areas. 39. Several local communities have kept ______ (religion) traditions continuously for hundreds of years. 40. Travelers must stay off the ______ (danger) slippery paths after heavy rain. 41. She felt extremely ______ (nerve) before delivering a public speech in front of the whole grade. 42. The ______ (fame) psychologist will host an open lecture about teenagers’ mental health this weekend. 43. Nobody can ignore the ______ (disaster) damage that heavy floods may bring to roads and houses. 44. An ______ (adventure) young traveler traveled to remote areas to collect stories from local people. 45. The ______ (humor) speaker quickly won the affection of both teachers and students. 46. We attach great importance to ______ (culture) communication between schools in different cities. 47. ______ (nature) landscapes together with quiet villages make this area a popular tourist destination. 48. During group discussions, we should avoid bringing in unnecessary ______ (politics) topics. 49. Organizers must take measures to prevent the spread of ______ (infection) diseases during large group activities. 50. An ______ (energy) volunteer teacher regularly goes to countryside schools to give English lessons. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 青年成长与社区志愿 Many 1.______ (energy) teenagers take part in volunteer work in their spare time. They are 2.______ (curiosity) about society and eager to gain life experience. Experts put forward a 3.______ (system) guidance plan for young volunteers. They carry out 4.______ (science) training on safety and communication. It is 5.______ (benefit) to hold 6.______ (variety) volunteer activities for high school students. A 7.______ (type) activity is regular visits to the elderly care centre. The 8.______ (symbol) meaning of mutual help runs through all volunteer projects. Some 9.______ (influence) social workers help connect teenagers with community resources. We should be 10.______ (caution) and avoid 11.______ (commerce) behavior in public welfare activities. The 12.______ (office) support offers great help to youth volunteer teams. Passage 2 乡村生态旅游发展 This 1.______ (history) village lies in a 2.______ (mountain) area. It boasts 3.______ (nature) landscapes and abundant wildlife resources. The 4.______ (centre) square is sufficiently spacious to host 5.______ (culture) events all year round. The unexpected flood once brought 6.______ (disaster) losses to local roads and houses. Local villagers develop 7.______ (agriculture) tourism, which brings steady 8.______ (economy) growth to the whole region. Many 9.______ (globe) tourists travel thousands of miles to visit here. Most local residents are warm and 10.______ (friend). It is 11.______ (worth) making efforts to protect the local environment. It would be 12.______ (fool) to damage natural scenery for instant profits. Passage 3 校园艺术与成长 The art festival carries countless 1.______ (symbol) meanings for teenagers. 2.______ (variety) performances are held nationwide in schools. An 3.______ (ambition) student musician has created dozens of 4.______ (music) works based on school life. The 5.______ (miracle) recovery of the broken piano surprised all teachers. Be 6.______ (courage) to show your talent on stage, yet never be 7.______ (selfish) when cooperating with teammates. We need more 8.______ (practice) methods rather than merely 9.______ (theory) ideas to improve students’ artistic ability. The 10.______ (weekly) art lecture and 11.______ (month) talent show provide learning chances for art lovers. While attending outdoor activities, stay away from 12.______ (poison) plants and 13.______ (danger) steep slopes. 练习C 句子翻译 1. 精力充沛的队员们全力以赴准备校际辩论赛。（energy） __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 科学的作息安排有助于高三学生保持稳定状态。（science） __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 定期参与团队活动对培养协作意识十分有益。（benefit） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位极具影响力的作家受邀参加校园读书分享会。（influence） __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 深夜的星光象征着永不放弃的希望。（symbol） __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们需要系统地整理错题，总结常见失分点。（system） __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座拥有历史底蕴的老建筑将改造为学生图书馆。（history） __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 小镇依靠自然风光发展生态观光产业。（nature, agriculture） __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 热爱冒险的背包客记录下沿途动人的风景与故事。（adventure） __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 勇敢的女孩毫不犹豫跳入水中营救落水的小狗。（courage） __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 这片多山的地带适合开展徒步与野外拓展活动。（mountain） __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 幽默的班主任总能用轻松的方式化解同学们的压力。（humor） __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 暴雨过后，请远离危险的陡坡与松动石块。（danger） __________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 登台演讲前，他内心感到十分紧张。（nerve） __________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 这位知名教练开设线上公益运动课程。（fame） __________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 野外很多菌类带有毒性，切勿随意采摘食用。（poison） __________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 我们应当尊重不同人群的生活习惯与信仰。（religion） __________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 许多新生对即将开启的寄宿生活充满好奇。（curiosity） __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 这场灾难性的暴雪打乱了全省的交通出行计划。（disaster） __________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 奇迹般地，丢失的书包在三天之后被顺利找回。（miracle） __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 胸怀大志的青年立志投身环境保护事业。（ambition） __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 在森林中徒步时，大家务必谨慎，留意脚下路况。（caution） __________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 新鲜果蔬健康又富有营养，适合日常三餐。（nutrition） __________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 大型集体活动期间，要防范传染性疾病传播。（infection） __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 新建报告厅宽敞明亮，适合举办大型学术交流活动。（space） __________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 她姿态优雅地完成舞台展示，赢得全场喝彩。（grace） __________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 官方已经发布夏令营活动最新调整通知。（office） __________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 过度商业化会破坏湖畔自然风景区原生风貌。（commerce） __________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 文化交流能够拉近不同族群年轻人之间的距离。（race） __________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 这套实用学习方案适合基础薄弱的学生查漏补缺。（practice） __________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $