2026年福建龙岩市高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

**基本信息** 高中英语模拟预测卷以科技前沿与文化传承为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过真实语料设计梯度化任务，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |读后续写|1/25|语篇逻辑、情感表达|以非遗传承为素材，考查情节推断与文化意识| |应用文写作|1/15|社交礼仪、跨文化沟通|创设国际交流情境，强化语言表达的得体性| |阅读理解|4/30|科技进展、社会热点|含AI伦理话题语篇，设置推理与评价题考查思维层次|

2026年福建省龙岩市高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials()of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian(1461-1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships()with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describing her life as a physician. JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves 1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Being hired as physicians. C.Performing surgery. D.Being banned from medicine. 2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A.She wrote a book B.She went through trials. C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education. 3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian. C.James Barry D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something,do something or think a certain way.And they're good at it. Over the years,they've learned a lot about which features to build into a communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success.But by concentrating on the message itself,they've missed a crucial component of the process. Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion-the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it. Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept,which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones.In one study,visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page.Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft,comfortable sofa s for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models. Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion,a few notable communicators already had an intuitive(直觉的)understanding of it. For example,the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful,boat-like vehicles.The "We're ugly but.."campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting(the auto's strengths such as economy,reliability and simplicity.Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars,the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time With considerable success,practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements- great praises,emotional pull,lastchance opportunities-in their appeals.Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth.For maximum impact,it's not only what you do;it's also what you do just before you do what you do. 4.What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text? A.The use of psychological strings to influence people. B.The effort to convince people without their knowledge. C.The choice of communication channels for more success. D.The improvement of message contents to attract buyers. 5.Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion? A.An online store trumpeting special offers. B.A banker explaining interest rates to customers. C.A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers. D.A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season. 6.What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s? A.It focused on emotional appeals. B.It failed to highlight its strengths C.It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market. D.It strategically introduced an unconventional product. 7.What can we infer about practitioners of social influence? A.They have been expert at applying pre-suasion. B.They have maximized their impact with persuasion C.They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion. D.They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively. C A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology:predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins.Most of this work was done at a tech company,marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process.The shape of a protein determines its function.If a protein is shaped incorrectly,it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer's and diabetes.Historically,predicting a protein's shape from its amino acid sequence (was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold,a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences.This tool has changed the field,providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far.This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development,opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company's success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains,showing that Al can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science,where technology and biology meet to create amazing results.This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems 8.Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.They discovered a cure for Alzheimer's and diabetes. B.They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C.They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D.They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 9.Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A.It leads to the development of the diseases B.It offers insights into the structure of protein. C.It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D.It affects the protein's role in biological processes. 10.What does the underlined word "underscore"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook. 11.What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A.A new focus on solving biological problems. B.An amazing change in academic research settings. C.An increase in joint efforts between different fields D.A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. D Cities,often seen as ecological wastelands,actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds,urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones. Take myself as an example.Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology.The city's distinct seasons,plentiful squirrels,row homes,and festivals served as my first ecological classroom.It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats,people driving bats from their homes,and snakes being killed by lawn mowers().This was ecology in action,as real as any observation in fields and forests The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct feature s and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts:they may be larger in size,be active at different times of the day,move differently,and even display different personalities.Some biologists argue they are even "smarter"because they balance more risks,such as exposure to roads,poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals-with rewards,of course,like inhabitable parks and human-provided food. As human residents of cities,we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living.This adaptation sharpens our intuition()-we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety.Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices,much as they do for urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife. Most of the world's population now accesses green and blue spaces,as well as wildlife,within urban neighborhoods.Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness;it includes sounds of human laughter,trash trucks and fire alarms.We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative.We need more capacity,more participation,more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss.Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach. 12.What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author? A.Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife. B.Studying biology at school helps greatly. C.Urban wild creatures need protection too. D.Cities are far from ecological wastelands. 13.What does the underlined word"counterparts"in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A.Similar species. B.Potential enemies. C.Natural resources. D.Qualified biologists. 14.What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better? A.Eco-friendly habits. B.Risk-aware behaviors. C.Ill-informed choices. D.Fast-paced urban life. 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.Cities Build Better Biologists B.What Makes Smarter Residents? C.Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife D.Who Saves Ecological Wastelands? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down.However,knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.16. Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.17. This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words,your actions have already said a lot. 18. Now,go on and say some kind words.Words like "I'm here","we are in this together". "you'll get over this","lean on me"and so on,can help a sad person feel better and know that you're there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice.19. They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person,you would need to say it with the right tone of voice Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (that they wanted.Don't be that person.After asking the questions,listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.20. A.Say kind loving words. B.Make use of polite expressions C.Then choose to appreciate others too. D.Remember that words do not stand alone. E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G.When you do this to someone,they can feel your warmth. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog.One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked face.The moment Richter21.Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019,she immediately decided to22.it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog's facial problems were23.by his mother,who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old.He is otherwise healthy,24.the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw."I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,"she said."Dogs that aren't 25.also need homes." Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share26.,so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie.It27.in no time.Brodie got popular very quickly,which was quite 28.,actually.Brodie had more than 1.6 million29.on Instagram and TikTok combined,and in his bio,Richter described him as"just a lively30.blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece,where things are often a little bit 31.but still beautiful."Strangers on social media 32..Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his33.appearance.A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to34.some minds."I hope that Brodie brightens their day,and that they have a little more 35.and kindness towards animals and people with differences,"she said."It's okay to be different.It's okay to be imperfectly perfect." 21.A.discovered B.advertised C.clicked D.targeted 22.A.preserve B.adopt C.treat D.investigate 23.A.addressed B.raised C.worsened D.caused 24.A.because B.and C.but D.so 25.A.creative B.popular C.perfect D.graceful 26.A.stories B.updates C.reports D.experiences 27.A.died down B.picked up C.came out D.took off 28.A.surprising B.confusing C.interesting D.alarming 29.A.streamers B.bloggers C.strangers D.followers 30.A.nearly B.completely C.partially D.hardly 31.A.out of place B.out ofreach C.out of control D.out of date 32.A.worried B.agreed C.protested D.reacted 33.A.scary B.ordinary C.unique D.striking 34.A.read B.ease C.narrow D.change 35.A.patience B.understanding C.confidence D.praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个道当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient times,the drum was believed to be linked to high authorities,36. was not as a musical instrument until the Zhou Dynasty.At that time,the drum enjoyed a leading position in performances and was played prior 37. other musical instruments,such as the gin and se. During the course of history,the firm sound of the drum has accompanied the human race from early life to modern civilization.The drum,a musical instrument 38 (prefer)by many people,mainly evolved from ceramic (jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaeological evidence has proved that the making of the ceramic drum 39. (date)back to the Neolithic Age 7.000 years ago In ancient China,the drum was not only used in 40. (sacrifice)ceremonies and dancing,but also used for fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used to communicate messages,41. (remind)people of danger.With social development,the drum 42 (apply)in ethnic bands,Chinese folk art forms,singing and dancing, boat race and lion dancing and festive 43. (gather).It can be seen that the drum is not only 44. essential musical instrument,but also a life tool 45 (close)related to people's lives. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，外教Mr.Brown正在向全校同学征集意见，他授课后是否需要提供详细课堂笔记。 请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的观点： 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Brown, I'm Li Hua from Class 1.Senior 2. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The district championship game between Academy and Apache was physical and intense at the Academy of Classical Christian Studies in Oklahoma City.Apache was the visiting team from another city. The Academy players were falling behind and struggling,and the coach of the team,King,knew they'd have to try their best if they wanted to win.Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter,when Apache took the lead by 14 points with four minutes left on the clock. King called one last timeout )"If we want to win this game,this is the time to do it,"he told his players.The captain Sam nodded and promised to go all out. Academy came out of the timeout with new energy,playing as if they had nothing to lose,scoring shot after shot to pull within a few points of Apache.Then,with two minutes left to go,the referee blew the whistle,stopping play because there was a disagreement between scoreboard and scorebook. The scoreboard showed Academy was losing by 4 points;the scorebook showed that Academy was losing by 2.League rules state that the scorebook is the ultimate result not the scoreboard.The scoreboard was then updated to 43-41 with Apache leading. The game went on.Academy freshman Lily Payne hit a 3-point buzzer-beater to top Apache by a point for the school's first-ever district championship.The Academy won!The home crowd rushed to the court as players celebrated with each other.But King walked to the locker room with a sinking feeling. "I need to know if we won that game or not,just for my peace of mind,"he said. That night,King sat down at his kitchen table with the game tape.He watched the entire thing through, counting every point on a notepad.His gut(),it turned out,was right.Academy had actually lost the game by a point.He watched a second time to be sure. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 King decided to call players back and told them the bitter truth. With his team's support,King decided to deliver the trophy to the Apache players. 参考答案 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 【答案】4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 【答案】12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 【答案】16.F:17.G:18.A;19.D:20.E 【答案】21.A:22.B:23.D:24.C:25.C:26.B:27.D:28.A:29.D:30.C:31.A: 32.B:33.C:34.D:35.B 【答案】36.which:37.to:38.preferred;39.dates;40.sacrificial;4l.reminding:42.has been applied:43.gatherings:44.an:45.closely 46. 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr.Brown, I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 2.I'm writing to share my thoughts regarding whether you should provide detailed class notes after lectures.Honestly,I believe it would be greatly beneficial to us students if you could do so. One key reason is that if we have access to detailed class notes,we will be able to better process what is being delivered.That way,we are likely to engage more actively in class interactions.Better yet,your detailed notes ensure the accuracy of the information received,which will surely ease our concerns about missing important points I'm really looking forward to seeing our class thrive with your helpful resources. Yours, Li Hua 47. 【答案】参考范文 King decided to call players back and told them the bitter truth.The truth was that the real score was 43-42 and the championship rightfully belonged to Apache.On hearing the bad news,everyone was shocked. King patiently told them the detail of the mistake.An Academy shot went up and rolled around the rim.The crowd went wild,sure that it was bound to drop into the basket,but then it didn't.So the score was miscounted.Players fell into silence.Captain Sam nodded,admitting that the Apache team had worked just as hard and deserved the win.Lily added firmly that the trophy must go to its true owner. With his team's support,King decided to deliver the trophy to the Apache players.Before setting off for the destination,King thought highly of players'decision for the fair play spirit,adding that he was so proud of them for their performance and devotion.Returning the trophy couldn't take away their glory.After 90 minutes'drive,King and Captain Sam returned the trophy to the coach and players of Apache.The Apache team was deeply moved,never expecting such honesty.At that moment,everyone truly understood that honesty is the best policy.