精品解析：福建诏安县2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

2026年福建省诏安县高三下学期命题趋势预测(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums have changed. Nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit. Museum of Bad Art Boston, Massachusetts The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. International Tennis Hall of Fame Newport, Rhode Island The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for “court tennis”, first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play. National Comedy Center Jamestown, New York Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joan Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes. Before entering, visitors choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste. Spam Museum Austin, Minnesota Dedicated only to the much-mocked brand of precooked meat, this free 14, 000 - square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the originator of Spam, and its mark on the world. Highlights include Monty Python’s famous “Spam” sketch and free “samples” given out by volunteer guides. 1. What makes the Museum of Bad Art special? A. It has a lot of highlights. B. It offers drinks to visitors. C. It collects art that is not shown elsewhere. D. Its works are waiting for garbage collection. 2. Which city should you go if you are interested in sports? A. Boston, Massachusetts. B. Newport, Rhode Island. C. Jamestown, New York. D. Austin, Minnesota. 3. Where does the passage most likely come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A scientific journal. D. A cooking website. B Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions. In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat. On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease. Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. 4. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old? A. He lost his legs in an accident. B. He began training to become a diver. C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength. D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs. 5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To help others with disabilities. C. To improve his physical fitness. D. To prepare for a diving competition. 6. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Guide. D. Separate. 7. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud. C Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart. In a few studies, researchers found that young people are more motivated by scientists whose success comes from hard work than those who seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein. Danfei Hu, a student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, a professor at William Paterson University, said their findings could help explain what it takes to succeed in science. Their research was recently published in a science journal. Many students want to study science in school, but some give up on science careers after college. To help with this problem, Hu and Ann looked at role models, who can show students what goals to aim for and how to achieve them. The researchers did two studies, one with 176 people and the other with 162 people. In the first study, everyone read the same story about a scientist’s struggles. Half were told it was about Einstein, and the other half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Even though the stories were the same, people thought Einstein’s success was because he was a genius. But those who thought the story was about Edison were more motivated to solve math problems. Hu said, “People usually see Einstein as a genius, and they think his success is because he was super talented.” But Edison is known for trying over 1,000 times to make the light bulb, and his success is linked to hard work. Hu added, “If students know that hard work can lead to great things, they’ll be more confident in pursuing science careers.” 8. What kind of scientist is more inspiring? A. Those who made important discoveries. B. Those who were born with a gift. C. Those who are viewed as great inventors. D. Those who are famous for their hard work. 9. What is the concern in the science community? A. The students will drop out of school soon. B. There are fewer role models for students to follow. C. Fewer students will continue to work on science. D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals. 10. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems? A. They knew the problems were given by Edison. B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard. C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein. D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison B. Einstein’s Success Story C. How to Be a Great Scientist D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater D It has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given. A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat. In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection. In Zambia’s Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters. The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists’ ability to protect the natural world for generations to come. 12. What does the underlined worlds “a given” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A serious problem. B. A rare phenomenon. C. A certain event. D. A false inference. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Maui dolphin? A. To observe Maui dolphins’ winter behavior. B. To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild. C. To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins. D. To show AI’s application in tracking the wild animals. 14. What is the advantage of Al in saving koalas? A. Identifying koalas. B. Tracking koalas. C. Collecting data. D. Preventing hunting. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Saving Nature with Technology’s Help B. Restoring the Habitats of Endangered Species C. Providing Healthy Protection for Animals D. Protecting Wild Species from Extinction 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. ____16____. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers. ____17____. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time. Gardening is good for psychological well-being. _____18_____. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate. Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____19____. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening. Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. _____20_____. A. Plant care builds up responsibility B. And gardening doesn’t need much space C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephew Tyden and I were attending another nephew’s birthday party at a local amusement center. It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____21____ them in for prizes. Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的) because my husband and I had our first ____22____ at this center and had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase. I noticed a ____23____ and remembered my partner loves it. I asked the young man behind the ____24____ if I could just ____25____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option. I decided I needed to win 350 ____26____. I left Tyden at the counter to finish ____27____ his prize with his grandma. I bought game tokens (游戏币) and entered the games room with all the delighted little faces ____28____ fun and laughter. I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden’s ____29____ voice, “Auntie, Auntie! Look!” He leapt to me and _____30_____ the turtle from behind his back and presented it to me. My eyes _____31_____ up with tears and my heart burst with _____32_____. He had listened to that whole conversation and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted. Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.” I gathered him up, hugged him _____33_____, and told him how much I love his heart, his _____34_____, and him. I am so _____35_____ to have the title of his Auntie. 21. A. cash B. take C. change D. turn 22. A. dinner B. date C. encounter D. experience 23. A. dog B. panda C. turtle D. penguin 24. A. window B. door C. entrance D. counter 25. A. purchase B. win C. search D. realize 26. A. prizes B. gifts C. tickets D. games 27. A. buying B. choosing C. discovering D. receiving 28. A. taken in B. brought in C. engaged in D. interested in 29. A. sharp B. low C. clear D. excited 30. A. carried out B. put out C. brought back D. pulled out 31. A. streamed B. wept C. welled D. floated 32. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. anger 33. A. closely B. slightly C. tightly D. quickly 34. A. happiness B. thoughtfulness C. cleverness D. selfishness 35. A. hopeful B. careful C. grateful D. peaceful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements ____36____ (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, ____37____ their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, ____38____ group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ____39____ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, ____40____ (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ____41____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ____42____ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts ____43____ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a ____44____ (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi _____45_____ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项保障措施； 2. 该措施的影响； 3. 你对该措施的看法和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My twins, Allison and Blake, were always disappointed with their birthday presents. They'd complain (抱怨) loudly if they didn't get what was on their wish lists. Their self-centeredness and lack of gratitude shocked me, making me realize I'd spoiled (宠坏) them more than I thought. I was determined to do something. I found a family living on a farm that needed help badly. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months. As Allison and Blake's birthday neared, I took them to the farm. When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car: one with food, the other with presents they'd once disliked. We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life. “Look! Presents for you. ” Allison was trying to make the kids happier. With their parents' permission (允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy. Then grateful hugs and sincere “thank-you”. At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children and felt proud that they brought happiness there. On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省诏安县高三下学期命题趋势预测(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museums have changed. Nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit. Museum of Bad Art Boston, Massachusetts The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. International Tennis Hall of Fame Newport, Rhode Island The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for “court tennis”, first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play. National Comedy Center Jamestown, New York Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joan Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes. Before entering, visitors choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste. Spam Museum Austin, Minnesota Dedicated only to the much-mocked brand of precooked meat, this free 14, 000 - square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the originator of Spam, and its mark on the world. Highlights include Monty Python’s famous “Spam” sketch and free “samples” given out by volunteer guides. 1. What makes the Museum of Bad Art special? A. It has a lot of highlights. B. It offers drinks to visitors. C. It collects art that is not shown elsewhere. D. Its works are waiting for garbage collection. 2. Which city should you go if you are interested in sports? A. Boston, Massachusetts. B. Newport, Rhode Island. C. Jamestown, New York. D. Austin, Minnesota. 3. Where does the passage most likely come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A scientific journal. D. A cooking website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四个特色博物馆，各具奇妙值得一访。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分中“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. (不良艺术博物馆的使命是收集、展示和颂扬那些不会在其他任何场所展出的艺术作品。)”可知，不良艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它收集的是不会在其他地方展出的艺术作品。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Tennis Hall of Fame部分中“The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for ‘court tennis’, first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. (国际网球名人堂建在 1881 年第一届美国全国草地网球锦标赛的举办地。一个亮点是‘宫廷网球’的国王球场，这项运动最早由修道士和国王在 1538 年开始玩。)”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，应该去罗德岛的纽波特，那里有国际网球名人堂。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Museums have changed. Nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit. (博物馆已经发生了变化。如今，你会发现有各种各样适合每个人的博物馆。这些收藏很奇特、很棒，值得一游。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个不同的博物馆，包括它们的特色、位置等，目的是吸引人们去参观这些博物馆。所以A选项A travel magazine. (一本旅游杂志)，符合文章内容，因为旅游杂志通常会介绍一些值得参观的景点，包括博物馆等。故选A项。 B Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions. In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat. On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease. Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. 4. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old? A. He lost his legs in an accident. B. He began training to become a diver. C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength. D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs. 5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To help others with disabilities. C. To improve his physical fitness. D. To prepare for a diving competition. 6. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Guide. D. Separate. 7. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的大学生方坚泽如何克服自身障碍，成为中国大陆首位获得认证的肌肉病患者潜水员，并以此激励他人，推动无障碍环境建设的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，方坚泽三岁的时候被诊断患有罕见疾病，并且这种疾病会影响他的腿部。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. (为了增强体力，方建泽开始每天骑自行车5公里，半年内累计骑行超过600公里)”可知，方建泽每天骑自行车进行锻炼是为了提高自己的体能。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. (如今，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益。通过接纳彼此的差异，我们或许能找到一种共同幸福生活的方式，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法impede人们追求梦想)”可知，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法阻碍人们追求梦想。由此可推知，impede意为“阻碍”，与Stop“阻碍，阻止”意思相符。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，作为一位罕见病患者，方坚泽能够坚持锻炼并最终成为获得认证的潜水员，这说明他是一个意志坚强的人；根据倒数第二段中“Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. (现在，他有了信心和能力去帮助他人克服自己的疑虑和恐惧。仅在2020年，他就以多种方式帮助广州的残疾人设施进行了20多次升级)”可知，他还积极帮助推动无障碍环境建设，说明他乐于助人。所以他意志坚强，乐于助人。故选B。 C Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart. In a few studies, researchers found that young people are more motivated by scientists whose success comes from hard work than those who seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein. Danfei Hu, a student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, a professor at William Paterson University, said their findings could help explain what it takes to succeed in science. Their research was recently published in a science journal. Many students want to study science in school, but some give up on science careers after college. To help with this problem, Hu and Ann looked at role models, who can show students what goals to aim for and how to achieve them. The researchers did two studies, one with 176 people and the other with 162 people. In the first study, everyone read the same story about a scientist’s struggles. Half were told it was about Einstein, and the other half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Even though the stories were the same, people thought Einstein’s success was because he was a genius. But those who thought the story was about Edison were more motivated to solve math problems. Hu said, “People usually see Einstein as a genius, and they think his success is because he was super talented.” But Edison is known for trying over 1,000 times to make the light bulb, and his success is linked to hard work. Hu added, “If students know that hard work can lead to great things, they’ll be more confident in pursuing science careers.” 8. What kind of scientist is more inspiring? A. Those who made important discoveries. B. Those who were born with a gift. C. Those who are viewed as great inventors. D. Those who are famous for their hard work. 9. What is the concern in the science community? A. The students will drop out of school soon. B. There are fewer role models for students to follow. C. Fewer students will continue to work on science. D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals. 10. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems? A. They knew the problems were given by Edison. B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard. C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein. D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison B. Einstein’s Success Story C. How to Be a Great Scientist D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究发现：努力型科学家比天赋型更能激励年轻人投身科学。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a few studies, researchers found that young people are more motivated by scientists whose success comes from hard work than those who seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein. (在几项研究中，研究人员发现，年轻人更容易被那些成功源于努力的科学家所激励，而非那些看似天赋异禀的科学家 —— 即便那位科学家是阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。)”可知，以努力工作闻名的科学家更具激励性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many students want to study science in school, but some give up on science careers after college. To help with this problem, Hu and Ann looked at role models (许多学生在学校想学习科学，但有些人在大学后放弃了科学职业。为了解决这个问题，胡和安研究了榜样的作用)”可知，科学界关注的问题是更少学生继续从事科学工作。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Half were told it was about Einstein, and the other half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Even though the stories were the same, people thought Einstein’s success was because he was a genius. But those who thought the story was about Edison were more motivated to solve math problems. (一半人被告知故事主角是爱因斯坦，另一半人则被告知是托马斯・爱迪生。尽管故事内容完全相同，但人们认为爱因斯坦的成功源于他是天才。而那些认为故事主角是爱迪生的人，更有动力去解决数学问题。)”及第六段中的“Edison is known for trying over 1,000 times to make the light bulb, and his success is linked to hard work. (爱迪生因尝试1000多次制造灯泡而闻名，他的成功与努力工作息息相关。)”可知，参与者因相信爱迪生的成功源于努力，从而认为自己通过努力也能解决数学问题，因此更有动力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart. (榜样对于激励科学家至关重要，但最新研究表明，努力工作的科学家比那些看似天赋异禀的科学家更具激励作用。)”以及下文介绍的两项研究的对比可知，在激励年轻人方面，代表“努力”的爱迪生比代表“天赋”的爱因斯坦更有效，核心结论为“努力型科学家比天赋型更具鼓舞性”，由此可知，标题“爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心”以对比形式概括了概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D It has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given. A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat. In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection. In Zambia’s Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters. The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists’ ability to protect the natural world for generations to come. 12. What does the underlined worlds “a given” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A serious problem. B. A rare phenomenon. C. A certain event. D. A false inference. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Maui dolphin? A. To observe Maui dolphins’ winter behavior. B. To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild. C. To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins. D. To show AI’s application in tracking the wild animals. 14. What is the advantage of Al in saving koalas? A. Identifying koalas. B. Tracking koalas. C. Collecting data. D. Preventing hunting. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Saving Nature with Technology’s Help B. Restoring the Habitats of Endangered Species C. Providing Healthy Protection for Animals D. Protecting Wild Species from Extinction 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以被用于保护动物，并用相关保护案例进行说明。指出人工智能的使用有助于加快行动，提高保护主义者为子孙后代保护自然世界的能力。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. (曾经常见的长江河豚要么已经消失，要么已经非常罕见。这些只是近年来被列为灭绝或局部灭绝的物种中的一小部分)”以及划线词上文“But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not”中but表示转折，可知，上文提到长江河豚的灭绝只是一小部分，说明科技的进步可能意味着其他物种的灭绝并不是某一事件那么简单。故划线词意思是“某一事件”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season.(毛伊海豚就是一个例子，它是海洋中最稀有和最受威胁的海豚之一。熟悉自己的夏天。行为上，研究人员知道只有54只这种难以捉摸的哺乳动物生活在新西兰海岸。然而，由于天气条件的原因，研究人员对它们的冬季行为几乎一无所知。经过四年的开发、测试和筹款，这些科学家获得了使用人工智能无人机的许可，可以在任何季节追踪海豚)”可推知，作者提到毛伊海豚的目的是展示人工智能在追踪野生动物方面的应用。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection.(因此，昆士兰科技大学生态学副教授格兰特·汉密尔顿开始使用带有红外成像的无人机来定位它们。人工智能算法通过分析图像来确定目击对象是否为考拉。然后，这些信息被用来监测和保护物种，恢复它们的栖息地，并提供健康保护)”可知，人工智能可以识别考拉，在拯救考拉方面有优势。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed.(科学家和自然资源保护主义者遇到的一个巨大挑战是追踪濒临灭绝的物种，以帮助它们。这就是人工智能（AI）在收集和分析这些物种数据的方式上带来的一场革命)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能可以被用于保护动物，并用相关保护案例进行说明。指出人工智能的使用有助于加快行动，提高保护主义者为子孙后代保护自然世界的能力。A选项“借助科技拯救自然”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. ____16____. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers. ____17____. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time. Gardening is good for psychological well-being. _____18_____. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate. Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____19____. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening. Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. _____20_____. A. Plant care builds up responsibility B. And gardening doesn’t need much space C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍园艺对青少年的一些好处。 【16题详解】 由下文中的“Many plants can grow in containers. (许多植物可以在容器中生长)”可知，B项“And gardening doesn’t need much space(园艺也不需要太多空间)”切题，该空内容“不需要太多空间”与下文“在容器中生长”相呼应，故选B项。 【17题详解】 通读第二段尤其是根据下文中的“Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility(无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感)”可知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心，A项“Plant care builds up responsibility (园艺植物护理培养责任感)”切题，该选项作为本段首句是主题句，统领全段，且该选项中的“responsibility”和下文中的“responsibility”相呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据主旨句“Gardening is good for psychological well-being(园艺有益于心理健康)”可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处，承接上文，D项“Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health(植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具)”切题，该选项进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。且该选项中的“mental health”和下文中的“psychological well-being”相呼应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise(户外时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼)”可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。由此推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益，因此，F项“These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity(这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益)”切题，且该选项中的“These benefits”和上一句中的“fresh air, sunshine, and exercise”相呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves.Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life.(品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择)”可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物，因此，G项“And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food .(收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式)”切题，且该选项中的“harvesting”和上文中的“the fruits of their own”相呼应。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephew Tyden and I were attending another nephew’s birthday party at a local amusement center. It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____21____ them in for prizes. Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的) because my husband and I had our first ____22____ at this center and had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase. I noticed a ____23____ and remembered my partner loves it. I asked the young man behind the ____24____ if I could just ____25____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option. I decided I needed to win 350 ____26____. I left Tyden at the counter to finish ____27____ his prize with his grandma. I bought game tokens (游戏币) and entered the games room with all the delighted little faces ____28____ fun and laughter. I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden’s ____29____ voice, “Auntie, Auntie! Look!” He leapt to me and _____30_____ the turtle from behind his back and presented it to me. My eyes _____31_____ up with tears and my heart burst with _____32_____. He had listened to that whole conversation and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted. Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.” I gathered him up, hugged him _____33_____, and told him how much I love his heart, his _____34_____, and him. I am so _____35_____ to have the title of his Auntie. 21. A. cash B. take C. change D. turn 22. A. dinner B. date C. encounter D. experience 23. A. dog B. panda C. turtle D. penguin 24. A. window B. door C. entrance D. counter 25. A. purchase B. win C. search D. realize 26. A. prizes B. gifts C. tickets D. games 27. A. buying B. choosing C. discovering D. receiving 28. A. taken in B. brought in C. engaged in D. interested in 29. A. sharp B. low C. clear D. excited 30. A. carried out B. put out C. brought back D. pulled out 31. A. streamed B. wept C. welled D. floated 32. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. anger 33. A. closely B. slightly C. tightly D. quickly 34. A. happiness B. thoughtfulness C. cleverness D. selfishness 35. A. hopeful B. careful C. grateful D. peaceful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述作者和侄子Tyden在游乐中心的一次经历，展现了亲情、关爱和无私的主题。文中描述了作者的情感变化，以及Tyden的体贴和无私行为，让读者能够感受到家庭的温暖和亲情的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是个可以用游戏得分换取票，再用票兑换奖品的地方。A. cash兑现；B. take取走；C. change改变；D. turn翻转。考查原词重现，根据下文“Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes.”可知，可用票兑换奖品。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很怀旧，因为我丈夫和我就是在这个游乐中心第一次约会的，还交换了展示台上的小饰品。A. dinner晚餐；B. date约会、日期；C. encounter邂逅；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的)”以及下文“had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase”可推测，作者和丈夫是在这里第一次约会。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一只乌龟，并想起了我的伴侣很喜欢它。A. dog狗；B. panda熊猫；C. turtle乌龟；D. penguin企鹅。根据下文“I asked the young man behind the ____4____ if I could just ____5____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option.”可知，作者是看上了一只乌龟。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问柜台后面的小伙子，我是否可以直接用钱买那只乌龟。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. entrance入口；D. counter柜台。根据上文可知，作者和侄子在换奖品；再根据下文“I left Tyden at the counter to finish____7____ his prize with his grandma.”可知，作者是问柜台后的小伙子，自己是否可以购买那只乌龟。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问柜台后面的小伙子，我是否可以直接用钱买那只乌龟。A. purchase购买；B. win赢得；C. search寻找；D. realize意识到、明白。根据下文“without tickets”可推，作者想直接购买乌龟，不用票。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定我需要赢得350张票。A. prizes奖项；B. gifts礼物；C. tickets票；D. games游戏、比赛。根据上文“It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____1____ them in for prizes.”可知，这个活动中心是可以赢得票换奖品，由此可知，作者想要得到乌龟就得赢得350票。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把Tyden留在柜台前，让他和奶奶一起挑选奖品。A. buying购买；B. choosing选择；C. discovering发现；D. receiving收到。根据上文“Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes.”可知，Tyden赢得了很多票，需要去挑选奖品。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了游戏代币，走进了游戏室，看到一张张充满喜悦的小脸正沉浸在欢笑和乐趣之中。A. taken in吸收、理解；B. brought in引入、赚；C. engaged in参与，沉浸在；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据空前“all the delighted little faces”以及空后“fun and laughter”可推测，这些孩子们沉浸在欢乐和笑声中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚选好一个我认为自己能赢的游戏，就听到Tyden兴奋的声音：“阿姨，阿姨！看！”A. sharp锋利的、突然的；B. low低的；C. clear清晰的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文““Auntie, Auntie! Look!””可推测，Tyden此时的声音很兴奋。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他跑到我面前，从背后拿出那只乌龟，然后把它递给我。A. carried out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. brought back带回来、使记起；D. pulled out拿出、离开。根据空后的“from behind his back and presented it to me”可推测，Tyden从背后拿出那只乌龟。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，心中充满了爱意。A. streamed蒸；B. wept流泪；C. welled涌出；D. floated漂浮。根据句意可知，作者指的是眼中充满了泪水。考查短语：well up，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，心中充满了爱意。A. love爱；B. fear害怕；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger 生气。根据上文“My eyes ____11____ up with tears”可推测，作者此时心中很感动，所以心中充满了爱。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱起他，紧紧地抱住他，告诉他我有多么爱他的心灵、他的体贴以及他本人。A. closely紧密地；B. slightly稍微；C. tightly紧紧地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“told him how much I love his heart”可知，作者此时心中充满感动，所以应该是紧紧抱住他。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱起他，紧紧地抱住他，告诉他我有多么爱他的心灵、他的体贴以及他本人。A. happiness幸福；B. thoughtfulness体贴、关切；C. cleverness聪明；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.””可知，Tyden是个体贴的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激能有他的“阿姨”这个称呼。A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据全文内容可知，作者非常感激Tyden对自己的体贴，所以作者很感激自己是Tyden的阿姨。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements ____36____ (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, ____37____ their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, ____38____ group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ____39____ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, ____40____ (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ____41____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ____42____ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts ____43____ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a ____44____ (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi _____45_____ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】36. performed 37. with 38. the 39. who 40. concentrate 41. traditional 42. using 43. are recognized 44. child’s 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项保障措施； 2. 该措施的影响； 3. 你对该措施的看法和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, Our school has recently taken various measures to improve students’ health. Now I’d like to share one of them with you. We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos(座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger. Better health has contributed to our study. We are more energetic and active in class now. The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→ promote 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 积极的： active→ positive 希望：hope→wish 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. 拓展句：As is known to us, “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger.（since引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit.（省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My twins, Allison and Blake, were always disappointed with their birthday presents. They'd complain (抱怨) loudly if they didn't get what was on their wish lists. Their self-centeredness and lack of gratitude shocked me, making me realize I'd spoiled (宠坏) them more than I thought. I was determined to do something. I found a family living on a farm that needed help badly. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months. As Allison and Blake's birthday neared, I took them to the farm. When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car: one with food, the other with presents they'd once disliked. We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life. “Look! Presents for you. ” Allison was trying to make the kids happier. With their parents' permission (允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy. Then grateful hugs and sincere “thank-you”. At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children and felt proud that they brought happiness there. On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. They explained that they wanted to choose gifts that the children on the farm would truly enjoy. I was proud of their thoughtfulness and agreed to help them. They spent hours browsing through stores, carefully selecting toys, books, and clothes that they thought the children would love. They even asked for a budget and made sure to stay within it, showing a newfound sense of responsibility. I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. When we arrived, the children and their parents were overjoyed to see the presents. Alison and Blake handed out the gifts with smiles on their faces, and the children’s excitement was contagious. They were excited to see the joy on the faces of the children as they received the presents. On the way home, Alison and Blake talked about how happy the children were and how they wanted to continue helping them. They had learned the true meaning of giving and gratitude, and I knew that their experience had changed them for the better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了一位母亲如何通过让双胞胎孩子体验贫困家庭的生活，教育他们学会感恩和珍惜。孩子们原本总是对生日礼物不满，抱怨没有得到他们想要的东西。母亲意识到自己宠坏了他们，于是决定通过实际行动来改变他们的态度。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“第二年，随着生日的临近，Alison和Blake请求我允许他们自己挑选礼物。”可知，第一段应描写孩子们主动提出自己挑选礼物的想法，以及他们的动机和计划。 ② 由第二段首句“我同意了，并提出开车带他们去农场。”可知，第二段应描写孩子们在农场的经历，以及他们的感受和成长。 2. 续写线索： 孩子们提出自己挑选礼物——母亲同意并带他们去农场——孩子们在农场的经历——孩子们的感悟和成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①浏览：browse through/glance through ②分发：hand out/give out ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】They spent hours browsing through stores, carefully selecting toys, books, and clothes that they thought the children would love.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】They were excited to see the joy on the faces of the children as they received the presents.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $