Unit 3 Work and play 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时及相关语法点，通过系统规则梳理与分层题型训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链，提升语法应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法小结|5大语法点|三单变化规则、频度副词“实义动前be动后”口诀、play/时间介词固定搭配|从一般现在时基本用法到疑问句/否定句，结合频度副词、固定搭配形成应用体系| |语法专项训练|8类题型|动词形式填空、句型转换、错误修正等分层训练|覆盖三单变化、频度副词位置、介词搭配等核心易错点，强化语言能力与学习能力|

【人教PEP版五年级上册】 Unit 3 Work and play 语法专项训练 单元核心语法小结 语法一：一般现在时 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或周末/日常固定活动，常和频度副词连用。 句型结构 1. 主语 I/you/we/复数：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 2. 主语 he/she/it/单人姓名（三单）：主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 三单变化规则 ① 一般直接加 s：play→plays, read→reads ② s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es：watch→watches, go→goes, wash→washes ③ 辅音+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 es：study→studies ④ 特殊不规则：have→has 语法二：一般现在时一般疑问句 & 否定句 1. 非三单（I/we/you/复数）：Do + 主语 + 动词原形…? / 主语 + don’t + 动词原形… 2. 三单（he/she/it）：Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? / 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形… 关键点：出现 Does/doesn’t，后面动词必须变回原形！ 语法三：频度副词用法（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） 1. 含义梯度：always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞often(经常)＞sometimes(有时)＞never(从不) 2. 位置口诀：实义动词前，be动词后 例：I often clean my room. / He is always busy. 语法四：play 固定搭配 1. play + 球类/棋牌 不加 the：play football, play ping-pong 2. play + 乐器 必须加 the：play the pipa, play the piano 语法五：时间介词固定搭配 1. on + 具体某天/某天早中晚：on the weekend, on Saturday morning 2. in + 泛指早中晚：in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. after school 放学后 语法专项训练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. My brother often ________ (do) his homework after school. 2. Lucy usually ________ (wash) her clothes on Sundays. 3. Sometimes we ________ (go) for a walk after dinner. 4. Tom never ________ (play) basketball on weekdays. 5. Does your father ________ (read) books at night? 6. Amy ________ (have) a PE class every Friday. 7. They often ________ (clean) their classroom. 8. My sister sometimes ________ (watch) TV on Saturday. 9. Do you often ________ (visit) your grandparents? 10. The boy usually ________ (draw) pictures in the evening. 二、选词填空（每空2分，共10分） always usually often sometimes never 1. I ________ get up at 7:00 every day. I am never late. 2. It rains ________ on weekends, but not every weekend. 3. My mum ________ cooks dinner for us. It’s her daily habit. 4. I ________ eat fast food. It’s not healthy. 5. On Saturdays, I ________ finish my homework first. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —______ does John do on the weekend? —He often plays sports. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. She ______ busy on Sunday. A. often B. is often C. often is ( ) 3. Does your brother often ______ the pipa? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. I play ______ football but I don’t play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( ) 5. We have art classes ______ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 四、按要求改写句子（每题3分，共15分） 1. I often go shopping on the weekend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. He usually watches TV in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. They do sports after school.（改为三单句，用She替换主语） ________________________________________ 4. Does she clean her room on Sundays?（做否定回答） ________________________________________ 5. Mike often visits his grandparents.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据一般现在时、频度副词、介词等语法知识，每空填入一个合适单词，使短文通顺完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I ________ (1) a primary school student. I am busy ________ (2) weekdays. I ________ (3) finish my homework first after school. On the weekend, I have lots of fun. I ________ (4) play basketball with my friends, but sometimes I ________ (5) books at home. My sister always ________ (6) the pipa on Saturday morning. My parents often go ________ (7) a walk ________ (8) dinner. We ________ (9) watch TV together. We are very happy ________ (10) weekends. 六、找出句中语法错误并改正（每题3分，共15分） 1. What do she do on Saturday? ________________ 2. He doesn’t likes playing sports. ________________ 3. I often play the football after class. ________________ 4. She often is tired on weekdays. ________________ 5. Sometimes my dad go fishing. ________________ 七、用正确的介词填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. I read books ________ the evening. 2. We have fun ________ the weekend. 3. He does sports ________ school every day. 4. She cleans her room ________ Sunday morning. 5. I often walk ________ dinner. 八、根据中文提示补全句子（每空2分，共10分） 1. My sister ________ (从不) watches TV on weekdays. 2. ________ (通常) I do my homework first after school. 3. He doesn’t ________ (经常) clean his room. 4. I ________ (总是) help my mum wash clothes. 5. ________ (有时) they play ping-pong on Friday. —————— 参考答案 —————— 一、 1. does 2. washes 3. go 4. plays 5. read 6. has 7. clean 8. watches 9. visit 10. draws 二、 1. always 2. sometimes 3. often 4. never 5. usually 三、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、 1. I don’t often go shopping on the weekend. 2. Does he usually watch TV in the evening? 3. She does sports after school. 4. No, she doesn’t. 5. What does Mike often do? 五、 1. am 2. on 3. always 4. often 5. read 6. plays 7. for 8. after 9. sometimes 10. on 六、 1. 第一个do → does 2. likes → like 3. 去掉 the 4. often is → is often 5. go → goes 七、 1. in 2. on 3. after 4. on 5. after 八、 1. never 2. Usually 3. often 4. always 5. Sometimes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $