Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain词汇精讲2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦沪教版九年级上册Unit 7“Reading Mark Twain”词汇精讲，涵盖associate、humour等核心词汇及短语，通过马克·吐温作品情境导入，搭建词汇与阅读主题的关联支架，帮助学生扫清阅读障碍。 其亮点在于以主题为线索系统讲解词汇，结合词源分析（如journalist）、用法辨析（如go on doing与to do）及情境例句，培养学生语言理解与表达能力，提升思维品质和学习策略，助力学生高效掌握词汇，教师可直接用于课前预习或课堂精讲。

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 词汇精讲 沪教版 九年级上册 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain associate v. /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ — 联系；联想 associate A with B（把A和B联系起来），be associated with（与……有关联） People always associate Mark Twain with humour and funny stories. 人们总会把马克·吐温与幽默和有趣的故事联系在一起。 用法①：associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 Most people associate this brand with good quality. 大多数人把这个品牌与高品质联系在一起。 用法②：be associated with 与……有关联 A healthy life is often associated with the open countryside. 健康的生活常与开阔的乡村联系在一起。 03 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain humour n. /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 幽默；幽默感 a sense of humour（幽默感），full of humour（充满幽默） Mark Twain's great humour makes his stories popular all over the world. 马克·吐温绝妙的幽默让他的故事风靡全球。 a sense of humour 幽默感 My English teacher has a good sense of humour, so his classes are always interesting. 我的英语老师很有幽默感，所以他的课总是很有趣。 full of humour 充满幽默 This story is full of gentle humour. 这个故事充满了温柔的幽默。 04 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain fence n. /fens/ — 栅栏；篱笆 wooden fence（木栅栏），build a fence（搭建篱笆） We built a wooden fence around our yard to protect the vegetables. 我们在院子四周搭建木栅栏来保护蔬菜。 wooden fence 木栅栏 The wooden fence around the yard is fifty yards long. 环绕院子的木栅栏有五十码长。 build a fence 搭建篱笆 They built a fence around the garden. 他们在花园周围建了一道栅栏。 05 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain sink v. /sɪŋk/ 下沉；下陷 sink into（沉入/陷入），过去式 sank The heavy stone sank quickly to the bottom of the river. 这块沉重的石头很快沉入了河底。 sink into 沉入；陷入 The small boat sank into the water. 小船沉入了水中。 sink down 下陷 Don't stand here, for the soft soil may sink under your feet. 别站在这里，松软的泥土可能会在脚下下陷。 06 / 32 yard back yard 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain yard n. /jɑːd/ 码；院子 提示 （码=0.9144米），　　　　　（后院） 例句 The vegetable field is about fifty yards long. 这片菜地大约有五十码长。 用法搭配 back yard 后院 The children are playing in the back yard. 孩子们正在后院玩耍。 fifty yards long 五十码长 The fence around the yard is fifty yards long. 环绕院子的栅栏有五十码长。 07 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain pity n. /ˈpɪti/ — 遗憾；可惜；同情 What a pity!（真可惜！），have pity on sb.（同情某人） What a pity that you missed the humorous speech! 你错过了那场幽默的演讲，真是太可惜了。 用法①：What a pity! 真可惜！ What a pity that you cannot join us! 你不能加入我们，真是太可惜了！ 用法②：have pity on sb. 同情某人 We had pity on the farmer whose crops sank in the flood. 我们十分同情那位庄稼被洪水淹没的农民。 08 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain gentleman n. /ˈdʒentlmən/ — 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 gentleman（绅士），复数 gentlemen，Ladies and gentlemen（女士们，先生们） He is a real gentleman who always talks in a gentle voice. 他是一位真正有教养的人，说话总是语气温和。 Ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们 Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce our guest speaker. 女士们，先生们，让我介绍一下我们的特邀演讲者。 a true gentleman 一位真正的绅士 A true gentleman always keeps his promise. 一位真正的绅士总是信守诺言。 09 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain survey v. /səˈveɪ/ — 查看；审视；勘察 carry out a survey（开展调查），survey the area（勘察区域） He surveyed the whole garden carefully before building the fence. 搭建栅栏前，他仔细查看了整个庭院。 carry out a survey 开展一项调查 Our teacher surveyed students' daily eating habits last week. 上周我们老师调查了学生的日常饮食习惯。 survey the area 勘察区域 The pilot surveyed the river area before guiding the boat through. 领航员勘察河面区域，再引导船只通行。 10 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain aloud adv. /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地 read aloud（大声朗读），speak aloud（出声说话） Please read the English text aloud so that all classmates can hear you. 请大声朗读英语课文，让全班同学都能听见。 read aloud 大声朗读 The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud. 老师要求我们大声朗读这首诗。 speak aloud 出声说话 Don't speak aloud in the quiet library. 不要在安静的图书馆里大声说话。 11 / 32 show concern for be concerned about 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain concern n. /kənˈsɜːn/ 担心；忧虑 （对......表示担忧）， 　　　　　　　　　　（担心......） People's main concern is whether the local soil is suitable for growing vegetables. 人们主要担忧当地的土壤是否适合种植蔬菜。 show concern for 对……表示担忧 His parents showed deep concern when he went on a long trip alone. 他独自长途出行，父母满心忧虑。 be concerned about 担心…… Parents are always concerned about their children's eating habits. 父母总是担心孩子们的饮食习惯。 12 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain sort n. /sɔːt/ — 种类；类别 all sorts of（各种各样的），sort out（整理/分类） We grow all sorts of fresh vegetables in our yard. 我们在院子里种了各种各样的新鲜蔬菜。 用法①：all sorts of 各种各样的 There are all sorts of books in the library. 图书馆里有各种各样的书。 用法②：sort out 整理；分类 Please sort these seeds before planting them. 播种前请把这些种子分类整理好。 13 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain spring n. /sprɪŋ/ — 活力；朝气；春天 with a spring in one's step（迈着轻快的步伐），full of spring（充满朝气） The young waiter is full of spring and always gives us warm smiles. 这位年轻的服务员朝气蓬勃，总是向我们露出热情的笑容。 with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 She walked into the room with a spring in her step after receiving the good news. 收到好消息后，她迈着轻快的步伐走进了房间。 full of spring 充满朝气与活力 Young people have plenty of spring and never get tired easily. 年轻人充满朝气，不容易感到疲惫。 14 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain bet n. /bet/ — 打赌 make a bet（打赌），You bet!（当然！没错！） We made a bet on whether the soil here was good enough to grow carrots. 我们打了个赌，赌这片土地是否适合种植胡萝卜。 make a bet 打赌 They made a bet about whether the journalist would make a fortune. 他们打赌这名记者能否赚到大钱。 You bet! 当然！没错！ Can you finish the survey today? —You bet! ——你今天能完成这份调查吗？——当然没问题！ 15 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain afterwards adv. /ˈɑːftəwədz/ — 后来 shortly afterwards（没过多久），soon afterwards（不久之后） We surveyed the yard carefully, and afterwards we built a wooden fence. 我们仔细查看了院子，后来搭建了木栅栏。 shortly afterwards 没过多久 Shortly afterwards, the rain stopped. 没过多久，雨停了。 soon afterwards 不久之后 We had lunch together, and soon afterwards took a walk. 我们一起吃了午饭，不久之后去散了步。 16 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain brief adj. /briːf/ — 简洁的；简单的 a brief speech（简短的演讲），in brief（简言之） Please give a brief introduction about your survey. 请简单介绍一下你的调查。 用法①：a brief speech 简短的演讲 He gave a brief speech at the meeting. 他在会议上做了一个简短的演讲。 用法②：in brief 简言之 In brief, the plan is a success. 简言之，这个计划是成功的。 17 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain journalist n. /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ — 新闻记者 journal（报刊）+ -ist（…的人）→ 新闻记者 The journalist came to survey local people's opinions on healthy diets. 这位记者前来调研当地人对于健康饮食的看法。 a local journalist 地方记者 The local journalist interviewed several gentlemen in the village. 这位地方记者采访了村里的几位绅士。 work as a journalist 从事记者工作 He works as a journalist for a famous newspaper. 他在一家著名报社担任记者。 18 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain pilot n. /ˈpaɪlət/ — 领航员；引水员；飞行员 harbour pilot（港口领航员），airline pilot（民航飞行员） The experienced pilot guided the big ship safely to avoid sinking in the sea. 经验丰富的领航员引导大船安全航行，避免船只在海里沉没。 harbour pilot 港口领航员 The harbour pilot guided the ship into the port. 港口领航员引导船只进港。 airline pilot 民航飞行员 Being an airline pilot requires a great deal of experience. 成为一名民航飞行员需要大量的经验。 19 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain failure n. /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ — 失败 fail（失败）+ -ure（名词后缀）→ 失败，反义词 success Never regard one small failure as the end of your dream. 永远不要把一次小小的失败当成梦想的终点。 end in failure 以失败告终 His first attempt ended in failure. 他的第一次尝试以失败告终。 learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训 We should learn useful lessons from every failure. 我们应该从每次失败中吸取有用的教训。 20 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain regard v. /rɪˈɡɑːd/ — 把……视为；看待 regard...as...（把……看作……），send one's regards to（向……转达问候） We regard him as a true gentleman because of his gentle manners. 因为他举止温和有礼，我们把他当作一位真正的绅士。 regard…as… 把……看作…… We regard Mark Twain as a writer full of wisdom and humour. 我们把马克·吐温视作充满智慧与幽默的作家。 send one's regards to sb. 向某人转达问候 Please send my best regards to your family. 请代我向你的家人致以最诚挚的问候。 21 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain first-person point of view — 第一人称视角 first-person（第一人称）+ point of view（视角） This novel is written from the first-person point of view. 这部小说采用第一人称视角创作。 用法①：write in the first-person point of view 用第一人称视角写作 The story is told from a first-person point of view. 故事以第一人称视角讲述。 用法②：adopt the first-person point of view 采用第一人称视角 The journalist used the first-person point of view in his report. 这位记者在报道中采用第一人称视角。 22 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain pick up — 捡起；重新开始 pick up the rubbish（捡起垃圾），pick up a language（学会一门语言） He bent down to pick up the pen on the ground. 他弯腰捡起了地上的钢笔。 用法①：pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾 Please pick up the waste paper on the floor. 请捡起地上的废纸。 用法②：pick up a language 学会一门语言 He picked up English when he lived in London. 他在伦敦居住时学会了英语。 23 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain carry on with something — 继续做某事；坚持干某事 carry on with = continue with Though he failed many times, he still carried on with his dream. 尽管失败了很多次，他依旧坚持追逐自己的梦想。 carry on with your study 坚持学业 You should carry on with your training if you want to win. 如果你想获胜，就应该坚持训练。 carry on with the plan 继续执行计划 They decided to carry on with the research in spite of difficulties. 尽管遇到困难，他们还是决定继续进行这项研究。 24 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain go on — 继续下去；持续 go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事），go on to do sth.（接着做另一件事） The show must go on. 演出必须继续下去。 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 She went on reading even when it got dark. 即使天黑了，她仍继续阅读。 go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 After finishing the report, he went on to prepare the speech. 完成报告后，他接着准备演讲。 25 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain be particular about — 讲究；挑剔 be particular about food（对食物挑剔） He is very particular about what he eats. 他对吃的东西很讲究。 用法①：be particular about food 对食物挑剔 She is particular about the ingredients she uses. 她对使用的食材很讲究。 用法②：be particular about details 注重细节 He's particular about every detail in his work. 他对工作中的每一个细节都很讲究。 26 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain get tired — 变得疲倦 get tired of（对……感到厌倦），get tired from（因……而累） I always get tired after a long day at work. 工作了一整天后，我总是很累。 get tired of 对……感到厌倦 She got tired of eating the same food every day. 她对每天吃同样的食物感到厌倦了。 get tired from 因……而累 He got tired from running for a long time. 他因为跑了很长时间而累了。 27 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain with a spring in one's step — 迈着轻快的步伐 spring（活力）+ step（步伐）→ 轻快的步伐 She walked into the room with a spring in her step after receiving the good news. 收到好消息后，她迈着轻快的步伐走进了房间。 用法①：walk with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐走路 He walked with a spring in his step across the yard. 他迈着轻快的步伐穿过小院。 用法②：set off with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐出发 Tom set off with a spring in his step after finishing his task. 完成任务后，汤姆迈着轻快的步伐出发了。 28 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain public speaker — 发言人；演讲者 public（公众的）+ speaker（演讲者）→ 演讲者 A public speaker with humour will not make the audience get tired. 富有幽默感的演讲者不会让听众感到疲倦。 a good public speaker 优秀的演讲者 He is a good public speaker who can attract the audience's attention. 他是一位优秀的演讲者，能够吸引听众的注意力。 work as a public speaker 从事演讲工作 She works as a public speaker for educational events. 她在教育活动中担任演讲者。 29 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain make a fortune — 发财；赚大钱 make a fortune = become very rich Many tech entrepreneurs have made a fortune in recent years. 近年来许多科技企业家都赚了大钱。 用法①：make a fortune in ... 在……方面发财 He made a fortune in the real estate business. 他在房地产生意中发了财。 用法②：dream of making a fortune 梦想发财 Mark Twain once dreamed of making a fortune by searching for gold. 马克·吐温曾梦想通过淘金发财。 30 / 32 词汇精讲 Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain pay...back — （向某人）还钱 pay back the money（还钱），pay sb. back（还某人的钱） Can you lend me $10? I'll pay you back next week. 你能借我10美元吗？我下周还你。 用法①：pay back the money 还钱 He promised to pay back the money as soon as possible. 他承诺尽快还钱。 用法②：pay sb. back 还某人的钱 Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back tomorrow. 谢谢你借钱给我，我明天还你。 31 / 32 Keep Learning! Unit 7 · Reading Mark Twain 词汇精讲 $