Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语文学人物与作家赏析写作核心知识点，系统梳理书籍介绍（含作者生平、情节梳理、人物形象分析）和阅读感悟（含人物品质挖掘、阅读收获分享）两大维度，通过词汇句式积累、佳句仿写、思维导图及中考典例分析等学习支架，构建从基础素材到实战应用的完整脉络。 该资料以“输入-内化-输出”为设计逻辑，特色鲜明。通过鲜活词汇（如spiritual treasure, human spirit）和功能句式积累提升语言能力，结合《老人与海》等经典赏析涵养文化意识，借助思维导图与审题谋篇训练发展思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后提供多样化实战演练（如书信推荐、主题征文），助力学生巩固写作技巧，查漏补缺。

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain单元同步写作讲义 1. 单元主题 本单元属于 “人与社会” 范畴，围绕马克・吐温及中外经典名著展开赏析写作，侧重分析书中人物、挖掘故事内涵，各类考题均围绕书籍介绍、阅读感悟两大核心方向设置。 2. 写作维度 本单元聚焦文学人物、作家赏析写作，分为两个写作维度：①介绍作家、书籍与故事：梳理作者生平、书籍情节、人物形象，对应推荐书信、读书报告类题目；②书写读后感与阅读思考：分析人物品质、分享读书收获，对应读书分享、主题征文类题目。 3. 思维导图 词汇积累 3 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. novelist n. 小说家 2. short story writer 短篇小说家 3. plot n. 情节 4. pretend v. 假装 5. persistence n. 坚持 6. courage n. 勇气 7. fragmented reading 碎片化阅读 8. aesthetic taste 审美 9. spiritual treasure 精神财富 10. inherit v. 传承 11. classic n. 经典作品 12. adventure n. 冒险 13. character n. 人物形象 14. profound thoughts 深刻思考 15. human spirit 人类精神 句式积累 开头句（2 句） 1. Many people, places and events from his childhood later ended up in his stories. 翻译：他童年的许多人与事，后来都写进了他的故事里。 2. I am writing to suggest a good read. 翻译：我写信来推荐一本好书。 中间句（4 句） 1. Tom pretended that painting the fence was great fun. 翻译：汤姆假装刷栅栏这件事十分有趣。 2. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea. 翻译：它讲述了一位老渔夫独自在大海中和大鱼搏斗的故事。 3. The language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read. 翻译：文字简洁优美，读起来轻松又有乐趣。 4. Classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. 翻译：经典是人类珍贵的精神财富，我们应当珍惜并传承。 结尾句（2 句） 1. He is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists. 翻译：他至今仍被视作美国最伟大的小说家之一。 2. Reading makes a full man. 翻译：读书使人充实。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句 (P110)：Many people, places and events from his childhood later ended up in his stories. 仿写：作家童年所见所闻，最后都化作笔下动人情节。 2. 教材原句 (P101)：Tom pretended that painting the fence was great fun. 仿写：他假装这件枯燥的任务充满乐趣，吸引别人帮忙。 3. 教材原句 (P110)：He is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists. 仿写：他至今被视作最伟大的短篇小说家之一。 典例 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在推进“爱读书、读好书、善读书”全民阅读活动，以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报“A Good Read”栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物，内容包括： （1）书的简介（书名、主要内容等）； （2）推荐理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua 审题 ① 文体：书信应用文（校英文报投稿） ② 时态：全文一般现在时 ③ 写作要点：书籍基础介绍（书名、内容）、至少两条推荐理由；词数 90 左右，禁止真实姓名校名，首尾已给出不计词数 谋篇布局 开头：给定句子，点明写信目的 —— 推荐一本好书 中间第一段：介绍书名、作者与全书核心故事情节 中间第二段：分层写出两条推荐理由（精神内核、文字特色） 结尾：给定句子，希望报社向更多同学推荐本书 佳作展示 Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. The book I’d like to recommend is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea for many days. Though he faces great difficulties, he never gives up. I recommend this book for two reasons. First, it teaches us the value of courage and persistence. Second, the language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read. It is also full of deep thoughts about life and the human spirit. I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua 佳作赏析 [亮点词汇] 1. persistence n. 坚持 2. human spirit 人类精神 3. deep thoughts 深刻思考 4. enjoyable adj. 愉悦的 [高分句型] 5. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea for many days.（who 引导定语从句） 6. Second, the language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） （一） （2025·广东江门·二模）假定你是晨光中学学生李华。你校英文报开设了 “经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．阅读经典作品的人越来越少的原因； 2．阅读经典作品的好处； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （2022·广东广州·一模）高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，你校英语社将组织一场读书分享会。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享。心得需包括以下要点： 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；   2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress. ” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测） 书香浸润校园，智慧点亮人生。The Journey to the West、The Old Man and the Sea、Tom Sawyer等经典书籍为同学们插上了想象的翅膀，推开了认知世界的大门。学校官网正在向同学们征集读书故事。请以“Reading and Me”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿，讲述你和最喜爱的书籍的故事。提示如下： What is the book about? When did you first read it? Why do you like it? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅 100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） （2025·山东聊城·二模）假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） （2025·重庆北碚·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam通过邮件的方式向你寻求帮助，请你对他的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 TO LiHua@ mail. com SUBJECT Need your HELP! Hi Li Hua, Next week is the reading week of our school, and our teacher asks us to make a reading card about Chinese classics. There are so many great books in China, so it’s hard for me to choose one. Also, I haven’t made any reading cards before. Can you recommend a book to me? What parts does a reading card have? I do need your help. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Adam 参考信息： 1. Some of the Chinese classics                                2. Reading card (possible version) 要求： 1. 80—120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （六 ） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）读万卷书，行万里路。4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校为此举行了“Reading makes a better me”的征文活动，请以此为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含表格中所有要点。 你的阅读习惯 读各种各样的书；每天读书半小时；经常去图书馆。 你最喜欢的一本书 书名：《秘密花园》The Secret Garden 主题：亲近自然；互帮互助；保持希望；收获成长。 阅读给你带来的改变。 至少两点。 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Reading makes a better me Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading. （七） （2024·贵州黔南·一模）书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Book That Influenced Me Most”的征文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响； 3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 The Book That Influenced Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 （八） （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）假定你是李辉，你被邀请参加英语社团组织的读书报告会。请选择一本名著小说写一篇英文读书报告。 内容包括： (1)总体介绍； (2)主要情节； (3)你的评价。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)报告中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 This is a reading report on ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain单元同步写作讲义 1. 单元主题 本单元属于 “人与社会” 范畴，围绕马克・吐温及中外经典名著展开赏析写作，侧重分析书中人物、挖掘故事内涵，各类考题均围绕书籍介绍、阅读感悟两大核心方向设置。 2. 写作维度 本单元聚焦文学人物、作家赏析写作，分为两个写作维度：①介绍作家、书籍与故事：梳理作者生平、书籍情节、人物形象，对应推荐书信、读书报告类题目；②书写读后感与阅读思考：分析人物品质、分享读书收获，对应读书分享、主题征文类题目。 3. 思维导图 词汇积累 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. novelist n. 小说家 2. short story writer 短篇小说家 3. plot n. 情节 4. pretend v. 假装 5. persistence n. 坚持 6. courage n. 勇气 7. fragmented reading 碎片化阅读 8. aesthetic taste 审美 9. spiritual treasure 精神财富 10. inherit v. 传承 11. classic n. 经典作品 12. adventure n. 冒险 13. character n. 人物形象 14. profound thoughts 深刻思考 15. human spirit 人类精神 句式积累 开头句（2 句） 1. Many people, places and events from his childhood later ended up in his stories. 翻译：他童年的许多人与事，后来都写进了他的故事里。 2. I am writing to suggest a good read. 翻译：我写信来推荐一本好书。 中间句（4 句） 1. Tom pretended that painting the fence was great fun. 翻译：汤姆假装刷栅栏这件事十分有趣。 2. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea. 翻译：它讲述了一位老渔夫独自在大海中和大鱼搏斗的故事。 3. The language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read. 翻译：文字简洁优美，读起来轻松又有乐趣。 4. Classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. 翻译：经典是人类珍贵的精神财富，我们应当珍惜并传承。 结尾句（2 句） 1. He is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists. 翻译：他至今仍被视作美国最伟大的小说家之一。 2. Reading makes a full man. 翻译：读书使人充实。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句 (P110)：Many people, places and events from his childhood later ended up in his stories. 仿写：作家童年所见所闻，最后都化作笔下动人情节。 2. 教材原句 (P101)：Tom pretended that painting the fence was great fun. 仿写：他假装这件枯燥的任务充满乐趣，吸引别人帮忙。 3. 教材原句 (P110)：He is still regarded as one of the greatest American novelists. 仿写：他至今被视作最伟大的短篇小说家之一。 【答案】 1. What the writer saw and heard in his childhood finally turned into moving plots in his works. 2. He pretended this boring task was full of fun to attract others to help him. 3. He is still considered one of the greatest short story writers. 典例 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在推进“爱读书、读好书、善读书”全民阅读活动，以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报“A Good Read”栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物，内容包括： （1）书的简介（书名、主要内容等）； （2）推荐理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua 审题 ① 文体：书信应用文（校英文报投稿） ② 时态：全文一般现在时 ③ 写作要点：书籍基础介绍（书名、内容）、至少两条推荐理由；词数 90 左右，禁止真实姓名校名，首尾已给出不计词数 谋篇布局 开头：给定句子，点明写信目的 —— 推荐一本好书 中间第一段：介绍书名、作者与全书核心故事情节 中间第二段：分层写出两条推荐理由（精神内核、文字特色） 结尾：给定句子，希望报社向更多同学推荐本书 佳作展示 Dear editor, I am writing to suggest a good read. The book I’d like to recommend is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea for many days. Though he faces great difficulties, he never gives up. I recommend this book for two reasons. First, it teaches us the value of courage and persistence. Second, the language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read. It is also full of deep thoughts about life and the human spirit. I hope you can recommend the book to more students. Yours, Li Hua 佳作赏析 [亮点词汇] 1. persistence n. 坚持 2. human spirit 人类精神 3. deep thoughts 深刻思考 4. enjoyable adj. 愉悦的 [高分句型] 5. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights alone against a huge fish in the sea for many days.（who 引导定语从句） 6. Second, the language is simple but beautiful, which makes it easy and enjoyable to read.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） （一） （2025·广东江门·二模）假定你是晨光中学学生李华。你校英文报开设了 “经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．阅读经典作品的人越来越少的原因； 2．阅读经典作品的好处； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated Nowadays, many people, especially the young, are unwilling to spend time reading classics. Some reasons account for this phenomenon. For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking. For another, some people feel it no use reading classics since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life. There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics. To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects. Additionally, classics provide a chance for us to enhance our aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles. From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. Therefore, I advocate all of us reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍阅读经典作品的人数越来越少的原因、阅读经典作品的好处以及你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 ②account for说明…… ③benefit from从……中受益 ④to start with首先 [高分句型] ①From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) （二） （2022·广东广州·一模）高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，你校英语社将组织一场读书分享会。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享。心得需包括以下要点： 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；   2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress. ” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” As students, it is sure that reading books is good for us. It can make us relaxed when we are free or in trouble. Reading books can really bring us a lot of knowledge. Reading can improve our memory. My favorite book to is Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte. It tells a story of an ordinary girl changing her fate through her own efforts.  I like it because it can bring me the courage to live and study. Reading brings us a lot, so we should read more books. 【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料写作。要求用英文写出一篇80字左右的读书心得。内容需要包括读书的好处和介绍一本喜欢的书。注意包含全部要点，开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。 2.写作指导：写作时，时态主要使用一般现在时。人称使用第一人称和第三人称。包含已给内容，文章可以分为四段。第一段原文已给出，第二段讲述读书的好处，第三段介绍自己喜欢的书，第四段呼吁大家多读书。适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点。注意不要出现单词和语法错误。 （三） （2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测） 书香浸润校园，智慧点亮人生。The Journey to the West、The Old Man and the Sea、Tom Sawyer等经典书籍为同学们插上了想象的翅膀，推开了认知世界的大门。学校官网正在向同学们征集读书故事。请以“Reading and Me”为主题写一篇英文短文投稿，讲述你和最喜爱的书籍的故事。提示如下： What is the book about? When did you first read it? Why do you like it? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅 100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favorite is The Old Man and the Sea. The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up. Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero because courage matters more than success. I first read it in primary school. Later, whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying. This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. Just like Bacon said “Reading makes a full man.” 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：书的名称和内容；第一次读的时间；喜欢的原因；书籍对你的影响或感悟。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：标题和开头已给出；不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局]   第一段（开头已给）：点明最喜爱的书籍是什么。 第二段：简要介绍书籍内容，第一次阅读的时间和原因，详细阐述喜爱这本书的理由 第三段：补充书籍对你的影响或感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事内容 The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago./He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up./Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero because courage matters more than success./It tells the story of the Monkey King, who protects his master on a long and dangerous journey to the west. 要点二：阅读时间 I first read it in primary school./ I first read it when I was ten years old. 要点三：喜爱原因 Whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying./What I like most about this book is the spirit of never giving up./ I like this book because.../The reason why I like reading the book is that...   要点四：影响和补充 This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking./This book not only brings me joy but also teaches me to be brave. /Just as the old saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.”/Just like Bacon said “Reading makes a full man.” （四） （2025·山东聊城·二模）假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Great Book My favourite great book is The Little Prince, written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox. Through his journey, he learns about love, friendship, and responsibility. The fox’s famous line, “What is essential is invisible to the eye,” teaches us to value sincerity over appearance. I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的书籍基本信息； 第二步，分享书籍的故事主题以及感想。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的 ②value重视 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox.（定语从句） ②I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） （五） （2025·重庆北碚·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam通过邮件的方式向你寻求帮助，请你对他的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 TO LiHua@ mail. com SUBJECT Need your HELP! Hi Li Hua, Next week is the reading week of our school, and our teacher asks us to make a reading card about Chinese classics. There are so many great books in China, so it’s hard for me to choose one. Also, I haven’t made any reading cards before. Can you recommend a book to me? What parts does a reading card have? I do need your help. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Adam 参考信息： 1. Some of the Chinese classics                                2. Reading card (possible version) 要求： 1. 80—120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! In my opinion, Journey to the West is well worth reading because the story is filled with exciting adventures. Also, the characters in it are attractive, especially the Monkey King, who keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. As for the reading card, you can start with the name of the book. Then, list some main characters like the Monkey King. Describe the settings, such as different countries and landscapes in their journey. Finally, write about your favorite part, like the Monkey King’s fights against demons. In this way, the reading card can give readers a clear introduction about the book and make them interested in it. Hope this helps and I’m looking forward to your reading card! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中的问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己推荐的中国名著； 第二步，给出写阅读卡的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②give up放弃 ③as for至于 ④in this way这样 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, Journey to the West is well worth reading because the story is filled with exciting adventures. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Also, the characters in it are attractive, especially the Monkey King, who keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (who引导定语从句) （六 ） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）读万卷书，行万里路。4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校为此举行了“Reading makes a better me”的征文活动，请以此为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含表格中所有要点。 你的阅读习惯 读各种各样的书；每天读书半小时；经常去图书馆。 你最喜欢的一本书 书名：《秘密花园》The Secret Garden 主题：亲近自然；互帮互助；保持希望；收获成长。 阅读给你带来的改变。 至少两点。 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Reading makes a better me Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading. 【答案】 例文 Reading makes a better me Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. Reading is important for everyone. I often read various books. I read for half an hour every day and often go to the library. My favorite book is The Secret Garden. The theme of this book is getting close to nature and helping each other. It told us to keep hopeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grow up through them. Since I developed the habit of reading daily, I have changed quite a lot. Firstly, I am no longer addicted to playing mobile games, but more focused on learning. Secondly, I have become increasingly good at thinking and have learned to solve problems independently. I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit and enjoy reading. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写你的阅读习惯； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书； 第三步，描述阅读给你带来的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①be addicted to对……上瘾 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ① It told us to keep hopeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grow up through them.（when引导时间状语从句） （七） （2024·贵州黔南·一模）书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Book That Influenced Me Most”的征文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响； 3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 The Book That Influenced Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 The Book That Influenced Me Most My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. I first read the book when I was in Grade 8. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea. I like the book because it is educational. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book—Man is not made for defeat. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“The Book That Influenced Me Most”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明对自己影响最大的书是哪本； 第二步，具体介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，介绍自己对这本书的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①On the way back 在回去的路途中 ②fight against 与……作斗争 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.（who引导的定语从句） ②What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.（What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） （八） （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）假定你是李辉，你被邀请参加英语社团组织的读书报告会。请选择一本名著小说写一篇英文读书报告。 内容包括： (1)总体介绍； (2)主要情节； (3)你的评价。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)报告中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 This is a reading report on ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is a reading report on the story-the Old Man and the Sea by Hemungway. This novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days. Therefore, he went to an unknown and mysterious deep sea to prove his ability. After three days’ struggle and fighting, he managed to bring a big marlin. Unluckily, the fish was eaten up by sharks on his way back home. I was deeply moved by the old man’s courage. We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，总体介绍选择的名著以及主要情节； 第三步，介绍自己的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①fail to do sth 未能做某事 ②eat up 吃光 [高分句型］   ①The leading character is an unlucky fisherman called Santiago who failed to catch a fish for 84 days. (who引导定语从句) ②We should learn from him and never give up easily no matter how difficult the situation is. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) $