专题02 阅读7选5——记叙文（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文语篇逻辑，通过基础-重难-真题三级训练，系统培养7选5语境衔接与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|10篇模拟题|考查段首/段中/段尾句及综合技巧|以个人成长、日常经历为话题，构建"句间关系-段落结构"基础逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|5篇新情境题（科研/习惯改变等）|突出跨语境逻辑衔接|通过科研项目、志愿活动等新话题，拓展"主题一致-情感连贯"推理维度| |真题·实战演练|3篇高考真题|覆盖高频考点|整合不同时期真题，强化"语篇特征-设题规律"对应关系，提升思维品质|

专题02 阅读7选5——记叙文 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：考查段首句；考查段中句；考查段尾句；综合考查7选5技巧 7选5记叙文 1.（2026·河北保定市定州市河北定州中学高三下学期考前预测）When I started college, I expected to succeed. I thought I would pass my classes, make friends, and enjoy college life. I chose marine science because I loved animals and thought it was the perfect way to turn that passion into a career. I was confident I had made the right choice. 1 I struggled with the classes, especially math and science. Loving animals didn’t make marine science as easy as I had thought. Eventually, I was placed on academic probation (察看). 2 I started looking into other options, trying to figure out where I could realistically succeed. I came across community college and viewed it as a way to rest without giving up on my education entirely. I decided to transfer to Pasadena City College, a community college. I chose kinesiology (人体运动学) as my new major because I ran cross-country. I thought becoming an athletic trainer could be a great path. I was excited to try something new. 3 I still could not pass the science and math classes. My motivation dropped again, and I even started wondering if stepping away from school might be the right choice. 4 I considered digital art, but it didn’t feel right. Then I looked into business administration.  Classes like business law and marketing interested me. I pictured myself working in sports marketing or running my own business. The classes were still challenging, but they felt more manageable and connected to what I truly cared about.  I’m doing better now, passing my classes. I used to think passion alone would carry me through college, but I’ve learned it takes more than that. 5 That’s what helped me stay motivated and start enjoying school again. I’ve learned that changing direction is not failure — it is growth. A．It was a tough but meaningful choice. B．Then, the same issue came back again. C．But my confidence took a hit very soon. D．That was why I considered being a business major. E．Instead of giving up, I started researching other majors. F．It is about finding a path that fits interests and strengths. G．That was when I realized the school and major weren’t the right fit. 2.（2026届河北部分学校高三下学期联考）I had an interest in computers and maths from a young age. I was enthusiastic about creating computer games. I also entered maths competitions in high school. 1 When I was in high school, I took the mathematics paper for high school students at the University of Auckland in the Young Scholars programme. 2 Thus, I chose to continue my studies there as a full-time student in 2020. It also made sense to study close to home, so I could focus on my favourite subjects in a safe environment and without major interruptions. In Semester Two of 2021, I was given the opportunity to work on a computer science research project involving data at a local hospital. 3 I had to read many research papers, but I managed to get a basic model running. I really enjoyed the experience, and the project gave me a good understanding of the research process. The Qi Anlong Scholarship for AI in 2021 and a Summer Research Scholarship helped fund my studies. 4 I could work on projects related to machine learning, and I was able to do this under the guidance of experienced scholars and professors. 5 And then I continued on to the same degree in computer science in 2022. Now, I hope to pursue a postgraduate degree in the future, potentially in the area of AI. Throughout my degree, studying at university has provided me with valuable life and academic experience. A．It took a lot of work to process the data. B．The previous subjects have benefited me a lot. C．This gave me a preview of what life was like on campus. D．The financial support offered me great research opportunities. E．I often remember those young arts graduates in my high school. F．These two areas have a strong emphasis on logical thinking, which I liked. G．I have just finished a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Maths. 3.（2026·吉林地区普通中学第四次调研测试）Want to help small business owners but don’t know how? A simple social media share can do more than you think. 1 David Dominguez travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors sitting alone with no customers. 2 Then he posts it online under a simple but powerful theme: “Only buying from vendors with NO customers at the farmers market.” For Dawna Thompson and her small business, Dawna’s Jerky, it was life-changing. 3 “I heard my phone just like ding, ding, ding, ding, ding,” Dawna told Click2Houston. “It was crazy.” At first, she feared the worst — maybe her website had been hacked. But it was very real: they were orders pouring in from customers all across the country who had seen Dominguez’s video. “We still have like 2,200 orders,” Dawna said. “Every time we send out goods, we just keep getting more in.” Dominguez started making these videos in 2025 after losing his job. 4 “My family likes to go to a lot of markets,” he said. “When I went there with my family, I noticed many vendors with no customers, so I decided to create videos to support them.” He hoped his videos would warm people’s hearts and make a real difference. Dominguez now travels to markets all over Texas — from Austin to Dallas to San Antonio and El Paso. 5 “They catch my attention,” he said, “and I try to help them out as much as I can.” A．Therefore, he learned video skills to make some money. B．With extra time on his hands, he decided to do something positive. C．Thanks to Dominguez’s video, her business took off almost overnight. D．A man in Texas is proving how it can completely change someone’s life. E．Dawna’s business had been very popular before Dominguez helped her. F．When he finds one, he stops to talk and records their story in a short video. G．He covers hundreds of markets to help more unnoticed small business owners. 4.（2026·云南省昭通市第一中学期末）As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. 1 Cooking all my meals at home helped me save a significant amount of money over the one-month period. Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food (including groceries and eating out), but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week. 2 During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend. 3 We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries. I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly our dishes came together and how fun it was to make them with my family. 4 In a typical month, I eat nearly every breakfast and lunch at home, but dinners easily got off track. So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking. To keep myself from getting bored, I looked for ways to smarten them up. I found certain leftover foods were easy to turn into something fresh by changing up my sides and sauces. About halfway through the experiment, I noticed I started feeling better. I felt a lot more energy toward the second half of the month, which I owed partially to the healthier meals. 5 After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking. A．Cooking at home really is cheaper. B．Overall, I considered this month a success. C．I pushed myself to cook instead of ordering takeout. D．Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together. E．I knew it would be hard to stop dining out, but I was determined. F．So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home. G．When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers. 5.（2026·江西省鹰潭市第一中学最后一卷）I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. 1 But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ 2 I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: 3 I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. 4 I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. 5 A．I am not depressed. B．And I’ve made it now. C．My cheeks are wet with tears. D．The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E．Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F．Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G．But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 6.（2026·安徽六安市金安区六安市毛坦厂中学名师信息卷（一））Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active lifestyle changed forever. “I was going for an ordinary day of downhill skiing. 1 ,” Mason, an experienced skier who frequented the slopes (滑雪斜坡) in his home state of Minnesota, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’m going a little fast,’ And that was the last thing I remember before everything went black.” Mason was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. As an active skier and soccer player, he couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact he may never walk again. “In the eyes and mind of somebody who was 17, that was heartbreaking. 2 ,” he said. Luckily, Mason says his parents raised him to focus on the good and he became more optimistic. “ 3 ,” he said. “In this really hard situation, you’re given freedom and independence. And I’ve always been so grateful for my wheelchair. And people would say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t limit me. It’s actually my freedom.” “Around a year after my accident, I had come to the point of realizing that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing. 4 ” And when CBS News met him, he was training for a marathon, entering the wheelchair race. And last month, he competed in Grandma’s Marathon, an annual race in Duluth. He came in at 2:03:52 minutes. He started sharing his journey in Instagram to connect with others with physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being inspired. 5 ,” he said. A．And I just loved seeing that B．But this time, it was a lot different C．I was wondering what was going on D．The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so good E．I began to think of spending more time in the gym F．I firmly believed that I would get around without a wheelchair soon G．It was time to look into everything else the wheelchair world had to offer 7.（2026届河南省南阳市南阳市部分高中联考高三考前模拟）People often ask me what drew me to become a chef. It wasn’t just about my love for food. 1 It was also about the way food made me feel connected to others. I remember a family reunion when I was about eight years old. My relatives came from all over the world, some of whom I had never met. 2 People were speaking in different languages,and I felt out of place. But then dinner was served. The table was overflowing with dishes from different cultures: spicy curries, fragrant stews, and beautifully roasted meats. And just like that,the awkwardness melted away. We passed plates around, shared stories about our favorite dishes,and laughed together. It didn’t matter that we spoke different languages or had never met before. 3 A few years ago, I traveled abroad with a group of friends. We didn’t speak much local language, and we weren’t familiar with all the local customs. 4 We didn’t need to speak the same language to understand each other — the food did all the talking. That deepened my understanding that food is more than just nourishment. It’s a universal language. 5 Around the world, food has the power to transcend (超越) cultural and language differences. You don’t need to know the name of a dish or how it’s traditionally made to appreciate its flavors. The same goes for sharing food with others. No matter where you’re from, the act of eating together brings a sense of belonging. Fast forward to today, after years of cooking professionally, I’ve seen firsthand how food breaks down barriers, brings joy, and strengthens connection. A．At first, I was nervous. B．The food brought us together. C．That certainly played a part, though. D．Such experiences aren’t unique to me. E．Eating out lets you explore new flavors. F．It’s a fact that tastes differ from person to person. G．But everything clicked when we went into a restaurant. 8.（2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测）As a child growing up there are many different paths available to navigate one’s way through adolescence into adulthood. I was fortunate to have had the guidance of my father, who had many hobbies in his life. 1 He loved talking about them to anyone who would listen. 2 I was always looking for pennies — whether given as change or picked up off the ground — and checking to see if they were “Wheaties”, pennies made from 1909 to 1958. Some Lincoln Wheat Cents were quite valuable, but for me, the real joy was the search itself. My father passed away last week. Although he will be missed, there is no sadness in his passing. He lived nearly 97 years of a full and meaningful life. During his final moments, I whispered in his ear that I needed a sign after he left us. 3 The next day, my sister and I were going through his old clothes when something fell out and hit the floor — it was a 1928 Wheat penny. There was no way to know how long it had been there. Some might call it a coincidence. 4 The fact that it was also a Wheat penny proved what I already knew — it was him. It could have easily been put aside with the clothes, but it found its way to me. Later, I was talking to my neighbor and told him the story. 5 However, a few days later, he came over with a bag of pennies he had. Inside it, he found two more 1928 Wheat pennies — one for each of my sisters. Our father is no longer with us, but he is still here. A．He passed the habit on to me. B．I figured he wouldn’t think any more of it. C．To me, it was my father handing me the coin. D．Old coins carried the quiet weight of the past. E．Collecting coins was one of his greatest interests. F．It specifically involved a 1928 coin — the year he was born. G．His soft words and warm hands supported me through my youth. 9.（2026届湖北省黄冈市高三（4月）调研模拟）I used to lose myself in books for hours as a child. During my exam years, I could study with remarkable focus, revising for hours without pause. 1 Endless scrolling (滚动) on my phone took over. And for someone who writes for a living, this is a professional danger as well as something that made me sad. So I made a quiet promise. Whenever I encountered a new word, I would look it up immediately and record it. 2 Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to get the word to stick in my memory. The list now spans almost 20 pages, and this has become my way of fighting back against mindless scrolling. 3 It is often extremely impractical. If I’m reading on crowded trains, I have to stop reading mid-sentence, pull out my phone and type while avoiding bumping into fellow passengers. It slows my reading significantly. I’ll admit I often skip the weekly review — but still, I kept going. The habit became a small discipline in my daily life. Most of these words never make it into my conversations. A few do, like “incorrigible” or “lugubrious”. The rest remain like museum pieces — admired and catalogued but rarely handled. That’s fine. The real value lies in the act of noticing itself. 4 It feels like a mental muscle waking up after years of sleep. Now my mind feels sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives, and more often for something precise and strong. 5 It’s like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place. In a world designed to steal our attention, using my phone to think slowly feels almost rebellious (叛逆的). After years of passive scrolling, my mind is gradually waking up again. A．Not that it’s an easy habit to keep up. B．Nothing fancy, just a simple list on my phone. C．Each new word gives my brain a gentle stretch. D．It reminded me of happy memories I had forgotten. E．But in recent years, my concentration began to fade. F．I wanted to restore that mental flexibility to fight the brain rot. G．Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you were searching for. 10.（2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测）For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. 1 It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. 2 Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. 3 People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. 4 I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. 5 It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A．After a moment, I stepped outside. B．I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C．I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D．Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E．As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F．But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G．That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 参加暑期科研项目(T1) 改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯(T2); 拍摄雪花显微照片(T3); 志愿活动(T4)；励志故事(T5) 阅读7选5记叙文 Passage 1 【新情境·参加暑期科研项目】（2026·广东省佛山市荣山中学月考）This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! 1 For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. 2 Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. 3 . The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. 4 Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). 5 — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples. B．Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud. C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center. D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose. E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose. F．The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience. G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health. Passage 2 【新情境·改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯】（2026届湖北黄冈市高三考前模拟）I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 1 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 2 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 3 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 4 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 5 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. Passage 3 【新情境·拍摄雪花显微照片】（2026届河南省开封市高三考前模拟）On his 15th birthday, Wilson Bentley’s mother gave him an old microscope. It was snowing that day, and the boy succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake (雪花) with the device. 1 When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera. Bentley then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake under a microscope. On January 15, 1885, he did it, creating the world’s first photomicrograph. 2 Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted black. Once inside, while still wearing big gloves to keep his hands warm, he used a straw (吸管) to pick up the snowflake and place it on a microscope slide. Then being careful not to breathe on the flake, he quickly examined and photographed it. Taking photomicrographs was only half of a long process. In those days, glass plates (感光板) were used to take photographs. Bentley developed the plates in a dark room under some stairs and then carried the plates to a nearby stream to wash them. 3 Bentley shared his snowflakes with anyone interested. He sold prints of his photomicrographs for 5 cents each. He wrote articles for scientists and for magazines such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt discouraged that few people seemed to care about his work. 4 At age 65, he photographed his 5,000th snowflake. Slowly, people became interested. Reporters sometimes appeared at his door. People began to call him “the Snowflake Man” and “Professor Bentley.” 5 In 1920, Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later awarded him its first research grant in 1924. A．Still, he never stopped. B．The process was difficult and cold. C．Sometimes he did this at night in the dark. D．Jewelry makers copied the snowflake designs. E．Sometimes he handled the snowflake with a feather. F．He dedicated himself to observing flakes of snow for 60 years. G．This was the beginning of a fascination that lasted the rest of his life. Passage 4 【新情境·志愿活动】（2026·湖南省常德市一模）Small acts of volunteering, big gains for everyone When our class first discussed volunteering at a local nursing home, I hesitated. I worried I couldn’t start up a conversation with the elderly and feared the experience would be awkward. 1 Little did I know this small step would bring unexpected joy to both sides. On our first visit, we prepared simple activities: reading stories, chatting, and assisting with chores like folding clothes. 2 One elderly lady who’d been a rural teacher in her prime shared stories of educating mountain kids; another taught us to knit scarves with old wool. We laughed at her amusing stories and felt warmth at her sincerity. The feared awkwardness never came — instead, a natural bond formed. As visits became regular, we explored new ways to lend a hand. 3 We also brought homemade paper-cuts and small gifts, which lit up their ordinary days. Some classmates even taught elders to use smartphones for video calls — their tearful smiles when seeing loved ones were priceless. Volunteering didn’t just benefit the elderly — we’d initially thought we were the only givers. 4 I grew more confident in communicating across ages and learned to listen attentively. My classmates and I bonded as we cooperated to make visits meaningful, realizing small efforts beat grand gestures. By the end of the semester, we felt a bit of sorrow wrapping up the project. 5 What’s more, we have come to understand that mutual nature of kindness. When we give our time and care, we will gain boundless joy, personal growth, and precious memories that last a lifetime. A．I thought it a fruitless waste of my spare time. B．We learned tiny kindness acts have big impacts. C．It also transformed me and classmates profoundly. D．Most elders were eager to share bits of their lives with us. E．We tidied their rooms and walked with them in the garden. F．Some elders were not active, but our enthusiasm broke the ice. G．Soon I looked forward to each visit — it became my weekly highlight. Passage 5 【新情境·励志故事】（2026·广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温卷）Holding a solo concert is a milestone for any musician. 1 For Clara Reed, there is an additional challenge: She has been deaf since she was 12 years old. For the past three years, Clara, now 15, has been overcoming her disability to achieve this goal. “I got tired of relying on others. Why not try to feel the music myself ?” she explains. 2 Then she got bored again and tried vibrating (震动) floor mats to feel the rhythm and strength of each note. Then came months of patient practice, alone in a quiet room 3 She understood it by feeling the vibrations of the keys and using her hand memory. She also used special software that turns sound into visual signals, helping her match the speed and volume of the music. Now, after practicing hundreds of pieces from memory independently, Clara has gradually reduced her reliance on others. “At first, I had to concentrate hard to ‘hear’ the music through my hands and eyes. Now, it feels almost natural,” she explains. 4 “I made quite many mistakes in the beginning — like hitting the wrong keys — but I quickly adjust,” she laughs. 5 The freedom and confidence she has built through independent practice are vast, not only elevating her skills as well as providing inspiration to others. “I can’t hide the fact that I’m deaf,” she says, “but I can play like everyone else and not be treated differently.” A．That’s not to say the learning process is easy. B．Repeating is important for playing hard pieces. C．As a result, she learned the entire Chopin piece. D．She began by practicing simple melodies in silence. E．It gives her an opportunity to share the stage with everyone. F．This poses extreme physical and mental challenges for anyone. G．Clara believes independence outweighs any fear of mistakes. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：考查段首句；考查段中句；考查段尾句；综合考查7选5技巧 1.【2021年浙江卷6月】 You've got mail…and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A. And that's totally fine B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 3.【2010辽宁卷】I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读7选5——记叙文 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：考查段首句；考查段中句；考查段尾句；综合考查7选5技巧 7选5记叙文 1.（2026·河北保定市定州市河北定州中学高三下学期考前预测）When I started college, I expected to succeed. I thought I would pass my classes, make friends, and enjoy college life. I chose marine science because I loved animals and thought it was the perfect way to turn that passion into a career. I was confident I had made the right choice. 1 I struggled with the classes, especially math and science. Loving animals didn’t make marine science as easy as I had thought. Eventually, I was placed on academic probation (察看). 2 I started looking into other options, trying to figure out where I could realistically succeed. I came across community college and viewed it as a way to rest without giving up on my education entirely. I decided to transfer to Pasadena City College, a community college. I chose kinesiology (人体运动学) as my new major because I ran cross-country. I thought becoming an athletic trainer could be a great path. I was excited to try something new. 3 I still could not pass the science and math classes. My motivation dropped again, and I even started wondering if stepping away from school might be the right choice. 4 I considered digital art, but it didn’t feel right. Then I looked into business administration.  Classes like business law and marketing interested me. I pictured myself working in sports marketing or running my own business. The classes were still challenging, but they felt more manageable and connected to what I truly cared about.  I’m doing better now, passing my classes. I used to think passion alone would carry me through college, but I’ve learned it takes more than that. 5 That’s what helped me stay motivated and start enjoying school again. I’ve learned that changing direction is not failure — it is growth. A．It was a tough but meaningful choice. B．Then, the same issue came back again. C．But my confidence took a hit very soon. D．That was why I considered being a business major. E．Instead of giving up, I started researching other majors. F．It is about finding a path that fits interests and strengths. G．That was when I realized the school and major weren’t the right fit. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【解析】作者入学满怀憧憬，所选专业学习屡屡受挫，两次更换专业。不断摸索后找到适配自身的商科专业，最终明白转行并非失败，找寻契合自身的道路才是成长。 1．根据上文“When I started college, I expected to succeed. I thought I would pass my classes, make friends, and enjoy college life. I chose marine science because I loved animals and thought it was the perfect way to turn that passion into a career. I was confident I had made the right choice.(当我进入大学时，我满怀期待地想要取得成功。我期望能够顺利通过课程、结交朋友并享受大学生活。我选择了海洋科学专业，因为我热爱动物，并且认为这是将这份热情转化为职业的理想途径。我坚信自己做出了正确的选择)”可知，第一段讲作者刚入学满怀自信选择海洋科学，后文第二段提到课程学习遇到困难，空处需要转折引出受挫，C选项“但我的自信很快就受到了打击”衔接合理。 2．根据上文“I struggled with the classes, especially math and science. Loving animals didn’t make marine science as easy as I had thought. Eventually, I was placed on academic probation (察看).(我在这些课程中遇到了很大的困难，尤其是数学和科学。热爱动物这一点并没有让我觉得海洋科学会像我原本想象的那样简单。最终，我被处以学业警告处分)”以及后文“I started looking into other options, trying to figure out where I could realistically succeed. I came across community college and viewed it as a way to rest without giving up on my education entirely.(我开始考虑其他的选择，试图找出自己能够真正取得成功的途径。我了解到社区学院这一选项，并将其视为一种既能休息放松又能不完全放弃学业的途径)”可知，前文提到课程跟不上最终被留校察看，后文提到作者开始寻找其他选择，G选项“就在那时我意识到这个学校和专业都不适合我”，承接前文的危机，引出后文找新方向的动作。 3．根据上文“I decided to transfer to Pasadena City College, a community college. I chose kinesiology (人体运动学) as my new major because I ran cross-country. I thought becoming an athletic trainer could be a great path. I was excited to try something new.(我决定转学到帕萨迪纳市立学院，那是一所社区大学。我选择了人体运动学作为我的新专业，因为我曾参加过越野赛跑。我认为成为一名运动训练师会是一条很好的职业道路。我很期待尝试新的事物)”以及后文“I still could not pass the science and math classes. My motivation dropped again, and I even started wondering if stepping away from school might be the right choice.(但我还是无法通过科学和数学课程的考试。我的积极性再次下降，甚至开始怀疑离开学校是否可能是正确的选择)”可知，前文提到作者转专业到人体运动学，重新燃起兴致，后文提到作者依旧无法通过数理化课程，问题重现，B选项“然后，同样的问题再次出现了”完美衔接。 4．根据后文“I considered digital art, but it didn’t feel right. Then I looked into business administration. Classes like business law and marketing interested me. I pictured myself working in sports marketing or running my own business. The classes were still challenging, but they felt more manageable and connected to what I truly cared about.  I’m doing better now, passing my classes.(我考虑过数字艺术，但总觉得不太合适。然后我转而研究了工商管理专业。像商业法和市场营销这样的课程吸引了我。我想象自己能从事体育营销工作或者自主创业。这些课程仍然有一定难度，但感觉更容易应对，也更与我真正关心的事情相关联。现在我进步了不少，课程都能通过了)”以及前文提到作者动力下滑，甚至考虑退学，后文提到作者先后考虑数字艺术、工商管理，即重新寻找合适专业，E选项“我没有放弃，反而开始研究其他专业”引出后文的找专业过程。 5．根据上文“I used to think passion alone would carry me through college, but I’ve learned it takes more than that.(我过去一直认为仅仅凭借热情就能让我顺利度过大学时光，但我后来明白了，这远远不够)”以及后文“That’s what helped me stay motivated and start enjoying school again. I’ve learned that changing direction is not failure — it is growth.(正是这些经历让我重新找回了动力，并重新享受起学习过程。我明白了改变方向并非失败，而是一种成长)”可知，前文提到作者过去认为只有热情就能完成大学，现在明白不止需要热情，后文提到这帮助自己重获动力，F选项“它（大学学习）是要找到一条符合你兴趣和能力的道路”承接前文的感悟，引出后文的总结。 2.（2026届河北部分学校高三下学期联考）I had an interest in computers and maths from a young age. I was enthusiastic about creating computer games. I also entered maths competitions in high school. 1 When I was in high school, I took the mathematics paper for high school students at the University of Auckland in the Young Scholars programme. 2 Thus, I chose to continue my studies there as a full-time student in 2020. It also made sense to study close to home, so I could focus on my favourite subjects in a safe environment and without major interruptions. In Semester Two of 2021, I was given the opportunity to work on a computer science research project involving data at a local hospital. 3 I had to read many research papers, but I managed to get a basic model running. I really enjoyed the experience, and the project gave me a good understanding of the research process. The Qi Anlong Scholarship for AI in 2021 and a Summer Research Scholarship helped fund my studies. 4 I could work on projects related to machine learning, and I was able to do this under the guidance of experienced scholars and professors. 5 And then I continued on to the same degree in computer science in 2022. Now, I hope to pursue a postgraduate degree in the future, potentially in the area of AI. Throughout my degree, studying at university has provided me with valuable life and academic experience. A．It took a lot of work to process the data. B．The previous subjects have benefited me a lot. C．This gave me a preview of what life was like on campus. D．The financial support offered me great research opportunities. E．I often remember those young arts graduates in my high school. F．These two areas have a strong emphasis on logical thinking, which I liked. G．I have just finished a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Maths. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者从小对计算机和数学感兴趣，进入大学后通过研究项目和奖学金不断成长的求学经历。 1．上文“I had an interest in computers and maths from a young age. I was enthusiastic about creating computer games. I also entered maths competitions in high school. (我从小就对计算机和数学感兴趣。我热衷于创作电脑游戏。我还在高中时参加了数学竞赛。)”说明作者从小喜爱计算机与数学，热衷编程游戏、参加数学竞赛，空处承接上文。F选项“这两个领域都非常强调逻辑思维，这正是我喜欢的”中的“These two areas”与上文中的“computers and maths”相呼应，解释了作者喜欢这两个领域的原因，与上下文衔接紧密。 2．上文“When I was in high school, I took the mathematics paper for high school students at the University of Auckland in the Young Scholars programme. (高中时，我在奥克兰大学青年学者项目中参加了为高中生设立的数学考试。)”说明作者参加了奥克兰大学的青年学者项目，下文“Thus, I chose to continue my studies there as a full-time student in 2020. (因此，我于2020年选择在那里成为一名全日制学生继续学业。)”说明因此选择在那里继续全日制学习，空处承上启下。C选项“这让我提前体验了校园生活是什么样的”中的“This”指代上文参加考试的经历，“a preview of what life was like on campus”与下文选择在那里学习形成因果逻辑。 3．上文“In Semester Two of 2021, I was given the opportunity to work on a computer science research project involving data at a local hospital. (2021年第二学期，我获得了一个参与计算机科学研究项目的机会，该项目涉及当地一家医院的数据。)”说明作者获得了一个涉及医院数据的计算机科学研究项目，下文“I had to read many research papers, but I managed to get a basic model running. (我不得不阅读大量研究论文，但还是设法让一个基础模型运行起来了。)”说明项目涉及数据处理且工作量很大，空处承上启下，描述处理数据的难度。A选项“处理这些数据需要大量的工作”中的“process the data”与上文的“involving data”相呼应，“took a lot of work”与下文的“had to read many research papers”形成衔接。 4．上文“The Qi Anlong Scholarship for AI in 2021 and a Summer Research Scholarship helped fund my studies. (2021年的奇安隆人工智能奖学金和一个暑期研究奖学金为我的学业提供了资金支持。)”说明两项奖学金资助了作者的学业，下文“I could work on projects related to machine learning, and I was able to do this under the guidance of experienced scholars and professors. (我能够从事与机器学习相关的项目，并且可以在有经验的学者和教授的指导下完成。)”说明奖学金带来的好处，空处应表达资金支持带来的研究机会。D选项“经济支持为我提供了很好的研究机会”中的“The financial support”指代上文的两项奖学金，“offered me great research opportunities”与下文的具体项目描述形成顺承。 5．下文“And then I continued on to the same degree in computer science in 2022. (然后我在2022年继续攻读同一个计算机科学学位。)”说明作者在2022年继续攻读同一学位，空处需要先交代前一阶段的学业情况，与下文“and then”构成时间顺序。G选项“我刚刚完成了计算机科学和数学专业的理学学士学位”中的“have just finished a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Maths”与下文的“continued on to the same degree”形成顺承关系，时间脉络衔接顺畅。 3.（2026·吉林地区普通中学第四次调研测试）Want to help small business owners but don’t know how? A simple social media share can do more than you think. 1 David Dominguez travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors sitting alone with no customers. 2 Then he posts it online under a simple but powerful theme: “Only buying from vendors with NO customers at the farmers market.” For Dawna Thompson and her small business, Dawna’s Jerky, it was life-changing. 3 “I heard my phone just like ding, ding, ding, ding, ding,” Dawna told Click2Houston. “It was crazy.” At first, she feared the worst — maybe her website had been hacked. But it was very real: they were orders pouring in from customers all across the country who had seen Dominguez’s video. “We still have like 2,200 orders,” Dawna said. “Every time we send out goods, we just keep getting more in.” Dominguez started making these videos in 2025 after losing his job. 4 “My family likes to go to a lot of markets,” he said. “When I went there with my family, I noticed many vendors with no customers, so I decided to create videos to support them.” He hoped his videos would warm people’s hearts and make a real difference. Dominguez now travels to markets all over Texas — from Austin to Dallas to San Antonio and El Paso. 5 “They catch my attention,” he said, “and I try to help them out as much as I can.” A．Therefore, he learned video skills to make some money. B．With extra time on his hands, he decided to do something positive. C．Thanks to Dominguez’s video, her business took off almost overnight. D．A man in Texas is proving how it can completely change someone’s life. E．Dawna’s business had been very popular before Dominguez helped her. F．When he finds one, he stops to talk and records their story in a short video. G．He covers hundreds of markets to help more unnoticed small business owners. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【解析】文章讲述德州男子David Dominguez专门拍摄集市上无人问津的小商贩短视频发在社交平台，帮他们引流接单，彻底改变小生意人经营状况的暖心故事。 1．根据上文“Want to help small business owners but don’t know how? A simple social media share can do more than you think. (想帮助小企业主，却不知道该怎么做？在社交媒体上简单转发分享，带来的效果远比你想象的更大。)”和下文开始介绍人物David Dominguez的事迹可知，上文提出社交媒体转发就能帮小企业主，空处需要引出具体真人实例。D选项“A man in Texas is proving how it can completely change someone’s life. (德州一名男子正证明这种方式能彻底改变一个人的生活。)”承上启下，引出下文人物故事，完美衔接。 2．根据上文“David Dominguez travels to farmers markets across Texas looking for something most people overlook: vendors sitting alone with no customers. (戴维・多明格斯走遍得克萨斯州各地的农贸市场，寻找大多数人都会忽略的一幕：摊主独自守着摊位，身边却没有一位顾客。)”和下文“Then he posts it online under a simple but powerful theme: “Only buying from vendors with NO customers at the farmers market.” (随后，他会把视频发布到网上，配上一个简单却极具力量的主题：“只在农贸市场光顾无人问津的摊主”。)”可知，上文说他寻找没顾客的商贩，下文说他发到网上，空处缺他找到商贩后的具体行为。F选项“When he finds one, he stops to talk and records their story in a short video. (当他找到这样的商贩，就停下来交流并拍短视频记录他们的故事。)”先拍视频、再发网上，时间逻辑连贯。 3．根据上文“For Dawna Thompson and her small business, Dawna’s Jerky, it was life-changing. (对多娜・汤普森和她的小店“多娜肉干”来说，这次助力彻底改变了她的生活。)”和下文““I heard my phone just like ding, ding, ding, ding, ding,” Dawna told Click2Houston….But it was very real: they were orders pouring in from customers all across the country who had seen Dominguez’s video. (多娜在接受休斯顿当地媒体采访时说：“我手机一直叮铃叮铃响个不停，简直太疯狂了。”……但事实真切摆在眼前：全国各地看过多明格斯视频的顾客，纷纷下单购买她的商品。)”可知，上文点明这件事对她的生意是改变人生的，下文讲订单暴增，空处总结她生意瞬间火爆。C选项“Thanks to Dominguez’s video, her business took off almost overnight. (多亏Dominguez的视频，她的生意一夜之间爆红。)”呼应life-changing，引出后文订单爆满的细节。 4．根据上文“Dominguez started making these videos in 2025 after losing his job. ( 2025 年，多明格斯失业后，开始拍摄这类帮扶摊主的短视频。)”和下文““My family likes to go to a lot of markets,” he said. “When I went there with my family, I noticed many vendors with no customers, so I decided to create videos to support them.” (他说：“我们一家人本来就常去各类农贸市场。我和家人逛市场时，注意到很多摊主无人问津，于是就决定拍摄视频为他们提供支持。”)”可知，上文提到失业后开始拍视频，下文解释初衷、想帮助商贩。空处需要过渡：失业有了空余时间，决定做有意义的事。B选项“With extra time on his hands, he decided to do something positive. (有了空余时间，他决定做一些有意义的好事。)”衔接失业背景和做公益帮商贩的动机。 5．根据上文“Dominguez now travels to markets all over Texas — from Austin to Dallas to San Antonio and El Paso. (如今，多明格斯走遍了得克萨斯州各大城市的农贸市场，从奥斯汀到达拉斯，再到圣安东尼奥和埃尔帕索。)”和下文“They catch my attention, and I try to help them out as much as I can. (他们总会吸引我的注意，我也会尽自己所能去帮助他们。)”可知，上文说他走遍德州各大城市集市，空处递进说明他走访大量集市、帮助更多被忽视的小商户。G选项“He covers hundreds of markets to help more unnoticed small business owners. (他走遍数百家集市，帮助更多不被关注的小企业主。)”承接走遍各地的行为，升华他助人的初衷，衔接后文想法。 4.（2026·云南省昭通市第一中学期末）As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. 1 Cooking all my meals at home helped me save a significant amount of money over the one-month period. Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food (including groceries and eating out), but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week. 2 During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend. 3 We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries. I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly our dishes came together and how fun it was to make them with my family. 4 In a typical month, I eat nearly every breakfast and lunch at home, but dinners easily got off track. So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking. To keep myself from getting bored, I looked for ways to smarten them up. I found certain leftover foods were easy to turn into something fresh by changing up my sides and sauces. About halfway through the experiment, I noticed I started feeling better. I felt a lot more energy toward the second half of the month, which I owed partially to the healthier meals. 5 After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking. A．Cooking at home really is cheaper. B．Overall, I considered this month a success. C．I pushed myself to cook instead of ordering takeout. D．Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together. E．I knew it would be hard to stop dining out, but I was determined. F．So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home. G．When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B 【解析】文章讲述作者因外出就餐花销高，尝试一月全在家做饭，不仅省下开销，学会利用剩菜，还收获健康，认为本次尝试十分成功。 1．由上文“As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. (虽然我很喜欢做饭和烘焙，但我也喜欢外出就餐，而且晚上准备晚餐时会犯懒，这意味着我每周在食品杂货上花很多钱，在去餐厅吃饭上花得更多。)”可知，花销太大促使作者开启居家做饭的尝试。F项“So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home.(因此我决定为期一个月，一日三餐全都在家做。)”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文实验，有承上启下作用。 2．由上文“Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food...but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week.(往常每周伙食至少200美元，挑战期间仅100美元左右。)”可知，数据对比体现在家做饭更省钱。A项“Cooking at home really is cheaper.(在家做饭确实更省钱。)”符合语境，总结前文数据，有承上作用。 3．由上文“During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend.(实验期间，妈妈和妹妹来陪我度过了一个周末。)”和下文“We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries.(我们做了手工意面，最后以裹着巧克力、夹着芝士蛋糕馅的草莓收尾。)”可知，一家人没有外出吃饭而是一起下厨。D项“Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together.(我们没有外出就餐，而是花时间一起做饭。)”符合语境，衔接前后内容，有承上启下作用。 4．由下文“So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking.(因此这个月厌倦做饭时，我学着利用剩菜。)”可知，本段围绕巧用剩菜展开。G项“When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers.(厌倦做饭时，我学会充分利用剩饭菜。)”符合语境，总领本段主旨。 5．由下文“After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking.(一月居家做饭，我省钱、精力变好且依旧热爱烹饪。)”可知，空格处总结本次尝试收获满满。B项“Overall, I considered this month a success.(总的来说，我认为这个月的尝试很成功。)”符合语境，总括全段内容，有启下作用。 5.（2026·江西省鹰潭市第一中学最后一卷）I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. 1 But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ 2 I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: 3 I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. 4 I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. 5 A．I am not depressed. B．And I’ve made it now. C．My cheeks are wet with tears. D．The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E．Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F．Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G．But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【解析】文章主要讲述了一位患有肌无力症的大学生，克服疾病带来的身体限制，通过旅行和探险来证明积极的心态可以带来更美好的生活。 1．上一段“I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream.(在海拔上升570米后，我在山顶上跳舞。我想尖叫)”描述了作者登顶后的激动心情，C选项“My cheeks are wet with tears.(我的脸颊被泪水浸湿了)”承接上文，进一步描绘了作者激动落泪的状态；下文“But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot.(但这是因为喜悦——克服疾病的不适来到这个地方)”解释了流泪的原因——因战胜疾病带来的喜悦，与C选项中的“tears”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 2．上文“After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, (经过十多年的医疗咨询，我终于能够对人们说：)”指出作者终于可以明确告诉他人自己的情况，A选项“I am not depressed.(我没有抑郁)”承接上文，直接引述作者要说的话——澄清自己并非抑郁；下文“I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.(我患有一种叫做肌无力的疾病，它会导致肌肉无力，身体极度疲劳)”进一步说明真正的病因，与A选项形成先否定旧误解、再说明真实情况的逻辑关系。 3．上文“The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: (诊断是一种解脱，但它也带来了代价：)”指出确诊既有好处也有代价，F选项“Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely.(剧烈的体力运动可能会夺走我自由活动的能力)”承接上文，具体说明这个“代价”是什么——剧烈运动会加重病情；下文“I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis.(早在确诊之前，我就开始独自旅行了)”中的“travel”与F选项中的“physical exercise”形成对比，暗示作者不愿放弃旅行这一爱好，上下文语意连贯。 4．上文“Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me.(我身边的每个人都不断地来看望我、关心我)”描述了周围人对作者的关心和照顾，下文“I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen.(我想要感到疲惫——让我的身体承受压力，看看会发生什么)”表达了作者想要突破保护、挑战自我的愿望。G选项“But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life.(但我决定绝不让疾病影响我生活的节奏)”承接上文，在众人关心带来的保护氛围中，表达了作者自己的决心——不让疾病主导生活；下文具体说明了作者如何按照自己的想法去行动，与G选项中的“never allow the disease to influence”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 5．上文“I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life.(我想证明积极的态度可以成为通往更好生活的通行证)”表达了作者的信念和决心，B选项“And I’ve made it now.(而我现在已经做到了)”承接上文，点明作者已经通过行动证明了自己的信念——成功登山就是证明；全文以作者登顶开篇，B选项与开头的想舞蹈和尖叫形成呼应，表明作者已经用积极的态度战胜了疾病带来的限制，上下文逻辑连贯。 6.（2026·安徽六安市金安区六安市毛坦厂中学名师信息卷（一））Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, at just 17 years old, his active lifestyle changed forever. “I was going for an ordinary day of downhill skiing. 1 ,” Mason, an experienced skier who frequented the slopes (滑雪斜坡) in his home state of Minnesota, told CBS News. “I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’m going a little fast,’ And that was the last thing I remember before everything went black.” Mason was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. As an active skier and soccer player, he couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact he may never walk again. “In the eyes and mind of somebody who was 17, that was heartbreaking. 2 ,” he said. Luckily, Mason says his parents raised him to focus on the good and he became more optimistic. “ 3 ,” he said. “In this really hard situation, you’re given freedom and independence. And I’ve always been so grateful for my wheelchair. And people would say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t limit me. It’s actually my freedom.” “Around a year after my accident, I had come to the point of realizing that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing. 4 ” And when CBS News met him, he was training for a marathon, entering the wheelchair race. And last month, he competed in Grandma’s Marathon, an annual race in Duluth. He came in at 2:03:52 minutes. He started sharing his journey in Instagram to connect with others with physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 followers. “And it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being inspired. 5 ,” he said. A．And I just loved seeing that B．But this time, it was a lot different C．I was wondering what was going on D．The first time I got in a wheelchair, I felt so good E．I began to think of spending more time in the gym F．I firmly believed that I would get around without a wheelchair soon G．It was time to look into everything else the wheelchair world had to offer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【解析】文章讲述了17岁滑雪爱好者Mason意外受伤致下半身瘫痪，从难以接受现实到乐观接纳轮椅生活，坚持训练参加轮椅马拉松，还在社交平台分享经历、激励无数人。 1．根据上文“I was going for an ordinary day of downhill skiing.(我本来只是想度过普通的高山滑雪一天。)”和下文“I remember thinking right as I left the jump, ‘I’m going a little fast,’ And that was the last thing I remember before everything went black.( “我记得刚跳出跳台时心里还在想：‘我滑得有点太快了。’那是我失去意识、眼前陷入黑暗前的最后记忆。”)”可知，上文说本是普通滑雪日，下文指出发生意外出事，空处表转折“但这次完全不一样”。B项“但这次，情况截然不同。”完美承接普通滑雪日和突发事故。 2．上文“Mason was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. As an active skier and soccer player, he couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact he may never walk again. “In the eyes and mind of somebody who was 17, that was heartbreaking.( 梅森腰部以下瘫痪了。他原本酷爱滑雪、踢足球，一时间根本无法接受自己可能再也无法行走的现实。“对于一个17岁的少年来说，这实在令人崩溃。”)”指出17岁的他无法接受瘫痪、不能走路的现实，内心迷茫，不知道该怎么办。C项“我茫然不知所措”承接心碎、无法接受现实的情绪。 3．根据下文“And I’ve always been so grateful for my wheelchair. And people would say, ‘It’s awful to be limited to using a wheelchair.’ But this wheelchair doesn’t limit me. It’s actually my freedom.”(而我一直都非常感恩我的轮椅。人们常会说：“只能靠轮椅生活太不幸了。”但这台轮椅从没有束缚我，相反，它给了我自由。)”可知，本段讲他变得乐观、接纳轮椅，空处引出对轮椅的正面感受。D项“我第一次坐上轮椅时，就感觉特别好”和下文感恩轮椅、视轮椅为自由形成逻辑衔接。 4．上文“I had come to the point of realizing that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing.( 我终于认清现实，继续执着于重新站立行走，对我而言已经没有太大实际意义。)”和下文“he was training for a marathon, entering the wheelchair race.(他正在备战马拉松，报名参加轮椅赛事。)”可知，他不再执着走路，转而探索轮椅生活里其他的可能性，开始参与轮椅运动赛事。G项“是时候去发掘轮椅生活所能带来的一切其他机会”承接放弃追求走路、转向轮椅赛事新生活。 5．上文“And it just kept evolving and more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being inspired.(事情就这样慢慢发展，越来越多人了解了我的故事，就连没有残疾的普通人也从中受到了鼓舞。)”指出看到自己的经历能激励他人，他内心很欣慰。A项“我由衷乐于看到这一切”承接上文自己的故事治愈、鼓舞了别人这件事。 7.（2026届河南省南阳市南阳市部分高中联考高三考前模拟）People often ask me what drew me to become a chef. It wasn’t just about my love for food. 1 It was also about the way food made me feel connected to others. I remember a family reunion when I was about eight years old. My relatives came from all over the world, some of whom I had never met. 2 People were speaking in different languages,and I felt out of place. But then dinner was served. The table was overflowing with dishes from different cultures: spicy curries, fragrant stews, and beautifully roasted meats. And just like that,the awkwardness melted away. We passed plates around, shared stories about our favorite dishes,and laughed together. It didn’t matter that we spoke different languages or had never met before. 3 A few years ago, I traveled abroad with a group of friends. We didn’t speak much local language, and we weren’t familiar with all the local customs. 4 We didn’t need to speak the same language to understand each other — the food did all the talking. That deepened my understanding that food is more than just nourishment. It’s a universal language. 5 Around the world, food has the power to transcend (超越) cultural and language differences. You don’t need to know the name of a dish or how it’s traditionally made to appreciate its flavors. The same goes for sharing food with others. No matter where you’re from, the act of eating together brings a sense of belonging. Fast forward to today, after years of cooking professionally, I’ve seen firsthand how food breaks down barriers, brings joy, and strengthens connection. A．At first, I was nervous. B．The food brought us together. C．That certainly played a part, though. D．Such experiences aren’t unique to me. E．Eating out lets you explore new flavors. F．It’s a fact that tastes differ from person to person. G．But everything clicked when we went into a restaurant. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．D 【解析】作者分享亲身经历，阐释自己立志当厨师不仅源于热爱美食，更因美食能跨越语言与文化差异，消解隔阂、凝聚人心，是沟通情感的通用语言。 1．上文提到“It wasn’t just about my love for food.(我成为厨师不只是因为热爱食物)”，下文补充“It was also about the way food made me feel connected to others.(这也关乎食物让我与他人产生联系的方式)”可知，本句承接上文的“对食物的热爱”，C选项“不过，这份热爱当然也占了一部分原因”符合语境。 2．根据上文“I remember a family reunion when I was about eight years old. My relatives came from all over the world, some of whom I had never met.(我记得有一次家庭聚会，那是在我八岁的时候。我的亲戚们从世界各地赶来，其中有些人我之前从未见过面)”以及后文“People were speaking in different languages, and I felt out of place. But then dinner was served. The table was overflowing with dishes from different cultures: spicy curries, fragrant stews, and beautifully roasted meats. And just like that, the awkwardness melted away. We passed plates around, shared stories about our favorite dishes, and laughed together. It didn’t matter that we spoke different languages or had never met before.(人们说着各种不同的语言，我感到格格不入。但随后便上了晚餐。餐桌上摆满了来自不同文化背景的菜肴：辛辣的咖喱、香气四溢的炖菜以及色泽诱人的烤肉。就这样，那份尴尬瞬间烟消云散。我们相互传递着餐盘，分享着各自最爱的菜肴，并一起欢笑。我们说着不同的语言，也从未谋面过，但这都不重要了)”可知，本段讲作者童年家庭团聚的经历，上文说亲戚来自各地、很多素未谋面，下文说“大家说不同语言，我感觉格格不入”。A选项“一开始我很紧张不安”，符合陌生场景下的心情，承上启下。 3．根据上文“People were speaking in different languages, and I felt out of place. But then dinner was served. The table was overflowing with dishes from different cultures: spicy curries, fragrant stews, and beautifully roasted meats. And just like that, the awkwardness melted away. We passed plates around, shared stories about our favorite dishes, and laughed together. It didn’t matter that we spoke different languages or had never met before.(人们说着各种不同的语言，我感到格格不入。但随后便上了晚餐。餐桌上摆满了来自不同文化背景的菜肴：辛辣的咖喱、香气四溢的炖菜以及色泽诱人的烤肉。就这样，那份尴尬瞬间烟消云散。我们相互传递着餐盘，分享着各自最爱的菜肴，并一起欢笑。我们说着不同的语言，也从未谋面过，但这都不重要了)”可知，上文讲上菜后尴尬消散，语言不通也不妨碍大家一起分享欢笑，B选项“是食物把我们聚在了一起”，刚好总结本段经历，契合主题。 4．根据上文“A few years ago, I traveled abroad with a group of friends. We didn’t speak much local language, and we weren’t familiar with all the local customs.(几年前，我和一群朋友一起出国旅行。我们不太会说当地语言，也不太了解当地的风俗习惯)”以及后文“We didn’t need to speak the same language to understand each other — the food did all the talking. That deepened my understanding that food is more than just nourishment. It’s a universal language.(我们无需用同一种语言交流就能相互理解——食物本身就起到了沟通的作用。这让我更加深刻地认识到，食物远不止是提供营养那么简单，它是一种跨越国界的通用语言)”可知，上文说出国旅行不会当地语言、不熟悉习俗，下文说“不需要相同语言就能沟通，食物替我们交流”。G选项“但我们走进餐厅后，一切都顺畅了”，转折衔接前文的不顺，引出下文食物的作用。 5．根据后文“Around the world, food has the power to transcend (超越) cultural and language differences. You don’t need to know the name of a dish or how it’s traditionally made to appreciate its flavors. The same goes for sharing food with others. No matter where you’re from, the act of eating together brings a sense of belonging.(在全球范围内，食物具有超越文化与语言差异的力量。你无需知晓某种菜肴的名称或其传统制作方法，就能领略其风味。与他人分享食物也是如此。无论你来自何方，一起用餐的行为都会让人产生归属感)”以及前文讲了两个作者个人经历，下文拓展到“全世界范围食物都能超越差异”的普遍规律，D选项“这样的经历并非我独有”，从个人经历过渡到普遍结论，承上启下。 8.（2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测）As a child growing up there are many different paths available to navigate one’s way through adolescence into adulthood. I was fortunate to have had the guidance of my father, who had many hobbies in his life. 1 He loved talking about them to anyone who would listen. 2 I was always looking for pennies — whether given as change or picked up off the ground — and checking to see if they were “Wheaties”, pennies made from 1909 to 1958. Some Lincoln Wheat Cents were quite valuable, but for me, the real joy was the search itself. My father passed away last week. Although he will be missed, there is no sadness in his passing. He lived nearly 97 years of a full and meaningful life. During his final moments, I whispered in his ear that I needed a sign after he left us. 3 The next day, my sister and I were going through his old clothes when something fell out and hit the floor — it was a 1928 Wheat penny. There was no way to know how long it had been there. Some might call it a coincidence. 4 The fact that it was also a Wheat penny proved what I already knew — it was him. It could have easily been put aside with the clothes, but it found its way to me. Later, I was talking to my neighbor and told him the story. 5 However, a few days later, he came over with a bag of pennies he had. Inside it, he found two more 1928 Wheat pennies — one for each of my sisters. Our father is no longer with us, but he is still here. A．He passed the habit on to me. B．I figured he wouldn’t think any more of it. C．To me, it was my father handing me the coin. D．Old coins carried the quiet weight of the past. E．Collecting coins was one of his greatest interests. F．It specifically involved a 1928 coin — the year he was born. G．His soft words and warm hands supported me through my youth. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述父亲的爱好影响“我”，父亲去世后，“我”通过硬币感受到父亲仍在身边的温暖故事。 1．根据上文“I was fortunate to have had the guidance of my father, who had many hobbies in his life.(我很幸运有父亲的指导，他一生中有很多爱好)”以及下文“He loved talking about them to anyone who would listen.(他喜欢跟任何愿意听的人谈论它们)”可知，此处应引出父亲的某一个爱好，E选项“Collecting coins was one of his greatest interests.(收集硬币是他最大的爱好之一)”承上启下。 2．根据下文“I was always looking for pennies — whether given as change or picked up off the ground — and checking to see if they were “Wheaties”, pennies made from 1909 to 1958.(我总是在找便士 —— 无论是作为零钱得到的还是从地上捡来的 —— 并检查它们是否是“小麦币”，即1909年至1958年制造的便士)”可知，父亲将收集硬币的爱好传给了“我”，A选项“He passed the habit on to me.(他把这个习惯传给了我)”符合语境，引出下文。 3．根据上文“During his final moments, I whispered in his ear that I needed a sign after he left us.(在他最后的时刻，我在他耳边轻声说，他离开我们后，我需要一个信号)”可知，此处应说明“我”需要的信号是什么，F选项“It specifically involved a 1928 coin — the year he was born.(这个信号具体是一枚1928年的硬币 —— 他出生的那一年)”承接上文说明信号的具体内容。 4．根据上文“The next day, my sister and I were going through his old clothes when something fell out and hit the floor — it was a 1928 Wheat penny. There was no way to know how long it had been there. Some might call it a coincidence.(第二天，我和姐姐在整理他的旧衣服时，有东西掉了出来，掉在地上 —— 是一枚1928年的小麦便士。无法知道它在那里放了多久。有些人可能会称之为巧合)”以及下文“The fact that it was also a Wheat penny proved what I already knew — it was him.(而它也是一枚小麦便士这一事实，证明了我已经知道的事情 —— 是他)”可知，此处应体现“我”对这枚硬币的不同看法，C选项“To me, it was my father handing me the coin.(对我来说，这是父亲递给我的硬币)”呼应下文it was him，符合语境。 5．根据上文“Later, I was talking to my neighbor and told him the story.(后来，我和邻居聊天，把这件事告诉了他)”以及下文“However, a few days later, he came over with a bag of pennies he had. Inside it, he found two more 1928 Wheat pennies — one for each of my sisters.(然而，几天后，他带着一袋自己的便士过来了。在里面，他又找到了两枚1928年的小麦便士 —— 给我每个姐姐一枚)”可知，“我”原本以为邻居不会把这件事放在心上，B选项“I figured he wouldn’t think any more of it.(我以为他不会再想这件事了)”符合语境，与上下文逻辑紧密。 9.（2026届湖北省黄冈市高三（4月）调研模拟）I used to lose myself in books for hours as a child. During my exam years, I could study with remarkable focus, revising for hours without pause. 1 Endless scrolling (滚动) on my phone took over. And for someone who writes for a living, this is a professional danger as well as something that made me sad. So I made a quiet promise. Whenever I encountered a new word, I would look it up immediately and record it. 2 Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to get the word to stick in my memory. The list now spans almost 20 pages, and this has become my way of fighting back against mindless scrolling. 3 It is often extremely impractical. If I’m reading on crowded trains, I have to stop reading mid-sentence, pull out my phone and type while avoiding bumping into fellow passengers. It slows my reading significantly. I’ll admit I often skip the weekly review — but still, I kept going. The habit became a small discipline in my daily life. Most of these words never make it into my conversations. A few do, like “incorrigible” or “lugubrious”. The rest remain like museum pieces — admired and catalogued but rarely handled. That’s fine. The real value lies in the act of noticing itself. 4 It feels like a mental muscle waking up after years of sleep. Now my mind feels sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives, and more often for something precise and strong. 5 It’s like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place. In a world designed to steal our attention, using my phone to think slowly feels almost rebellious (叛逆的). After years of passive scrolling, my mind is gradually waking up again. A．Not that it’s an easy habit to keep up. B．Nothing fancy, just a simple list on my phone. C．Each new word gives my brain a gentle stretch. D．It reminded me of happy memories I had forgotten. E．But in recent years, my concentration began to fade. F．I wanted to restore that mental flexibility to fight the brain rot. G．Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you were searching for. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．G 【解析】作者讲述自己从前专注力极佳，后来因沉迷手机而导致专注力减退，然后，养成遇到生词及时查阅记录的习惯，以此对抗无意义的刷屏、锻炼思维、提升语言表达能力。 1．上文“I used to lose myself in books for hours as a child. During my exam years, I could study with remarkable focus, revising for hours without pause.(小时候我常常沉浸在书中一读数小时，求学备考期间专注力出众，能够连续复习数小时不休息。)”回忆往日良好的专注状态，选项E“But in recent years, my concentration began to fade.(但近些年，我的专注力开始减退。)”语意转折，承上启下，引出后文“Endless scrolling (滚动) on my phone took over.(我不断地在手机上滑动屏幕，沉浸其中。)”，讲述沉迷手机、专注力变差。 2．上文“Whenever I encountered a new word, I would look it up immediately and record it.(每当遇到生词，我都会立刻查阅并把它记录下来。)”介绍查阅并记录生词的做法，后文“Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to get the word to stick in my memory.(每周，我都会花几分钟读回清单，试图让这个词留在我的记忆中。)”提及每周回看单词清单，选项B“Nothing fancy, just a simple list on my phone.(没有什么特别的方式，只是在手机上做一个简单的清单。)”承接记录生词的具体形式，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 3．下文“It is often extremely impractical. If I’m reading on crowded trains, I have to stop reading mid-sentence, pull out my phone and type while avoiding bumping into fellow passengers.(这种做法往往非常不现实。如果在拥挤的列车上阅读，我不得不读到一半停下，拿出手机录入单词，同时还要避免撞到身边乘客。)”整段阐述坚持该习惯存在诸多不便，选项A“Not that it’s an easy habit to keep up.(并不是说这个习惯很容易坚持下去。)”总领下文内容，贴合段落主旨。 4．上文“The real value lies in the act of noticing itself.(真正的价值在于主动留意生词这一行为本身。)”点明习惯的内在意义，后文“It feels like a mental muscle waking up after years of sleep.(仿佛大脑的肌肉在沉睡多年后慢慢苏醒。)”说明对思维的锻炼作用，选项C“Each new word gives my brain a gentle stretch.(每一个生词都让我的大脑得到温和的舒展。)”承接文意，前后呼应，衔接自然。 5．上文“I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives, and more often for something precise and strong.(我不再反复使用那几个陈旧的形容词，而是能选用精准有力的表达。)”讲述自身语言表达的提升，后文“It’s like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place.(这就像找到将图片锁定到位的缺失拼图块。)”将找到合适词汇比作补齐拼图，选项G“Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you were searching for.(没有什么比找出自己苦苦寻觅的那个精准词汇更让人有满足感了。)”承上启下，贴合语境。 10.（2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测）For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. 1 It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. 2 Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. 3 People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. 4 I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. 5 It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A．After a moment, I stepped outside. B．I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C．I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D．Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E．As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F．But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G．That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，一场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。 1．上文“For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. (多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域)”讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项“I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. (我避免眼神交流和多余交谈)”承接上文，具体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。 2．上文“Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up.(独立对我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分)”说明作者的想法，下文“Without warning, the power went out. (毫无征兆地，停电了)”引出突发意外事件，G选项“That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. (一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我的固有想法受到了挑战)”起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。 3．上文“She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled.(她拿着蜡烛，提到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但有些事情让人感到不安)”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选项“After a moment, I stepped outside. (片刻之后，我走了出去)”承接情节发展，体现作者最终接受邀请。 4．上文“People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation.(人们坐在地板上，共享毯子、茶和安静的谈话)”以及“The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.(我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强的退休医生)”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. (夜色渐深，我长久以来的固有观念开始动摇)”衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。 5．上文“I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space.(我并没有突然变得外向，也没有放弃对空间的需求)”说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项“But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. (但我有了新的领悟：成熟并非隔绝他人)”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 参加暑期科研项目(T1) 改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯(T2); 拍摄雪花显微照片(T3); 志愿活动(T4)；励志故事(T5) 阅读7选5记叙文 Passage 1 【新情境·参加暑期科研项目】（2026·广东省佛山市荣山中学月考）This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! 1 For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. 2 Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. 3 . The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. 4 Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). 5 — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples. B．Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud. C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center. D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose. E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose. F．The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience. G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文讲述作者从两千名申请者中脱颖而出，入选科学中心暑期科研项目，全程记录了自己以湖水和泳池水为样本、研究水中细菌的完整实验过程，最后向导师汇报成果，收获了身为科研者的自豪感。 1．上文“This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them!(今年，我收到了科学中心一则令人振奋的消息：在近2000名申请者中，仅有40名高中生入选参与其知名的暑期项目，而我有幸成为其中一员！)”讲述作者成功入选项目的喜悦。选项F“The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience.(打开这则通知的那一刻，我便知道这将会是一段改变人生的经历。)”承接收到录取消息的情节，抒发内心感受，自然引出下文的科研经历。 2．上文“My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful.(我的研究主要调查不同水源中的细菌存在情况及其影响，具体对比野外湖水与家用泳池水，判定哪一种危害更大。)”介绍本次实验的研究主题。后文“Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about.(这两个领域都是我热衷钻研的方向。)”出现指代词Those，对应两个学科。选项G“This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health.(我对这个课题感兴趣，是因为它融合了环境科学与公共卫生两大领域。)”解释选题原因，同时引出后文的两大热爱领域，前后对应。 3．上一段结尾讲述作者外出采集湖水与泳池水样本。后文“The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources.(实验过程包括培育细菌、监测其生长情况，并对比两种水源的检测结果。)”介绍实验室分析样本的操作流程。选项A“Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples.(回到实验室后，我对水样样本进行了分析。)”承接采水样的情节，过渡到实验室检测环节，起到段落衔接作用。 4．上文“The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking.(泳池水出乎意料地洁净，几乎不含任何细菌；而湖水看似清澈美观，实则遍布细菌，绝对不宜饮用。)”展示两组水样的对比实验结果。选项E“These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose.(这些实验结果凸显了未经处理的水源所潜藏的安全隐患。)”句中These results指代前文两组水质数据，对实验结论进行总结升华。 5．上文“On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors.(项目最后一天，我有机会向15位导师展示我的研究成果。)”说明在项目最后一天作者向15位导师展示成果。后文破折号后“I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world.(我不再只是一名学生，而是像一名科学家一样，向众人分享自己的研究发现。)”描写汇报时的内心感受。选项B“Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud.(站在各位导师面前讲解自己的课题，我满心自豪。)”中them指代前文15 mentors，贴合汇报场景，同时引出后文内心的感悟。 Passage 2 【新情境·改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯】（2026届湖北黄冈市高三考前模拟）I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 1 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 2 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 3 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 4 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 5 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【解析】文章主要介绍作者改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯，连续五个工作日尝试晨间远离手机，先后用读书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、品读旧信件开启清晨，最终摆脱了刷屏带来的焦虑，体会到无手机的清晨能收获安宁与自在。 1．根据前文“Doomscrolling had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成了我早上的固定习惯。)”以及后文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天一早醒来就紧张焦虑。)”可知，前文讲述刷手机的习惯，后文讲述负面后果，空处转折，点明自己察觉到刷手机带来的负担；选项A“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但不久之后，我察觉到了它带来的沉重负担。)”贴合上下文逻辑。 2．根据前文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(可读了几页书后，我切实放松下来，不同于漫无目的地刷屏带来的空虚，内心安稳踏实。)”以及后文“That had never happened before.(这种情况从前从未有过。)”可知，前文讲述读书给作者带来了安宁与自在，空处应承接读书带来的良好状态；选项C“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一整章。)”衔接前后文意。 3．根据前文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试冷水浴，想用这种方式彻底清醒，冷水带来的刺激效果出奇地好。)”可知，空前说明作者尝试冷水浴使自己清醒，空处承接洗完冷水澡后的结果；选项B“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(之后我的头脑变得格外清醒。)”符合语境。 4．根据后文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper.(周四我伏案写日记，不用顾及旁人，只是把思绪落在纸上。) ”及“On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.(周五我重读旧信件，任由回忆涌上心头。)” 可知，周四、周五的活动都是静心思索；选项F“Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.(有些清晨，我静心思考的时间远比活动的时间多。)”总领本段。 5．根据前文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(一周结束时，想要查看手机的欲望已经变淡。)”以及后文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible.(这些远离手机的清晨证明我们可以拥有宁静的晨起时光。)”可知，空前说明想要查看手机的欲望变淡，空后说明远离手机带来宁静的时光，空处应承接欲望减弱带来的改变；选项D“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这也就意味着我醒来后不再下意识去拿手机。)”衔接通顺。 Passage 3 【新情境·拍摄雪花显微照片】（2026届河南省开封市高三考前模拟）On his 15th birthday, Wilson Bentley’s mother gave him an old microscope. It was snowing that day, and the boy succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake (雪花) with the device. 1 When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera. Bentley then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake under a microscope. On January 15, 1885, he did it, creating the world’s first photomicrograph. 2 Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted black. Once inside, while still wearing big gloves to keep his hands warm, he used a straw (吸管) to pick up the snowflake and place it on a microscope slide. Then being careful not to breathe on the flake, he quickly examined and photographed it. Taking photomicrographs was only half of a long process. In those days, glass plates (感光板) were used to take photographs. Bentley developed the plates in a dark room under some stairs and then carried the plates to a nearby stream to wash them. 3 Bentley shared his snowflakes with anyone interested. He sold prints of his photomicrographs for 5 cents each. He wrote articles for scientists and for magazines such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt discouraged that few people seemed to care about his work. 4 At age 65, he photographed his 5,000th snowflake. Slowly, people became interested. Reporters sometimes appeared at his door. People began to call him “the Snowflake Man” and “Professor Bentley.” 5 In 1920, Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later awarded him its first research grant in 1924. A．Still, he never stopped. B．The process was difficult and cold. C．Sometimes he did this at night in the dark. D．Jewelry makers copied the snowflake designs. E．Sometimes he handled the snowflake with a feather. F．He dedicated himself to observing flakes of snow for 60 years. G．This was the beginning of a fascination that lasted the rest of his life. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】文章讲述了Wilson Bentley从15岁迷恋雪花开始，通过自制设备拍摄世界上首张雪花显微照片，并克服严寒与技术困难持续研究多年，最终其成果获得认可。 1．上文“On his 15th birthday, Wilson Bentley’s mother gave him an old microscope. It was snowing that day, and the boy succeeded in getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake (雪花) with the device. (在Wilson Bentley 15岁生日那天，他的母亲送给他一台旧显微镜。那天正在下雪，这个男孩用这台仪器成功地看到了一个六边形的雪花。)”讲述Bentley在15岁生日时首次用显微镜看到六边形雪花，下文“When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera. (在他17岁那年，Bentley请求父母给他买一台新的、更好的显微镜以及一台相机。)”提到他在17岁时想要更好的显微镜和相机，因此G项“This was the beginning of a fascination that lasted the rest of his life. (这是他终生迷恋雪花的开端。)”符合语境，指出首次看到雪花的经历对他产生了深远影响，承上启下。 2．下文“Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted black. Once inside, while still wearing big gloves to keep his hands warm, he used a straw (吸管) to pick up the snowflake and place it on a microscope slide. Then being careful not to breathe on the flake, he quickly examined and photographed it. (在户外，他将雪花收集在一块涂成黑色的木托盘里。回到室内后，尽管仍戴着大手套以保持双手温暖，他还是用一根吸管将雪花吸起，并将其放在显微镜载玻片上。然后，他小心翼翼地避免对着雪花哈气，迅速对其进行观察并拍照。)”详细描述他在户外收集雪花、用吸管移动雪花、小心避免呼吸影响等细节，因此B项“The process was difficult and cold. (这个过程既困难又寒冷。)”符合语境，可作为段首句概括这一段的主题，统领下文。 3．上文“Bentley developed the plates in a dark room under some stairs and then carried the plates to a nearby stream to wash them. (Bentley在楼梯下的一间暗室里冲洗这些感光板，然后把感光板拿到附近的小溪里冲洗。)”描述他冲洗感光板的方法和过程，因此C项“Sometimes he did this at night in the dark. (有时他在黑暗中夜间进行。)”符合语境，补充说明他冲洗感光板的另一方法，和上文是并列关系。 4．上文“Occasionally, he felt discouraged that few people seemed to care about his work. (有时，他会感到有些沮丧，因为似乎很少有人关心他的工作。)”提到他有时会沮丧，下文“At age 65, he photographed his 5,000th snowflake. (在65岁那年，他拍摄了自己第5000片雪花的照片。)”表明他仍坚持着这项热爱，因此A项“Still, he never stopped. (尽管如此，他从未停止。)”符合语境，和上文构成转折，衔接下文的坚持。 5．上文“Slowly, people became interested. Reporters sometimes appeared at his door. People began to call him “the Snowflake Man” and “Professor Bentley.” (渐渐地，人们开始对他产生了兴趣。记者们有时会来到他家门前。人们开始称他为“雪花先生”和“Bentley教授”。)”指出他受到关注，并列举具体事例佐证，因此D项“Jewelry makers copied the snowflake designs. (珠宝制造商仿制雪花设计。)”符合语境，说明他的工作启发了艺术和商业领域，和上文的事例并列，句式相仿，共同支撑段首提到的关注。 Passage 4 【新情境·志愿活动】（2026·湖南省常德市一模）Small acts of volunteering, big gains for everyone When our class first discussed volunteering at a local nursing home, I hesitated. I worried I couldn’t start up a conversation with the elderly and feared the experience would be awkward. 1 Little did I know this small step would bring unexpected joy to both sides. On our first visit, we prepared simple activities: reading stories, chatting, and assisting with chores like folding clothes. 2 One elderly lady who’d been a rural teacher in her prime shared stories of educating mountain kids; another taught us to knit scarves with old wool. We laughed at her amusing stories and felt warmth at her sincerity. The feared awkwardness never came — instead, a natural bond formed. As visits became regular, we explored new ways to lend a hand. 3 We also brought homemade paper-cuts and small gifts, which lit up their ordinary days. Some classmates even taught elders to use smartphones for video calls — their tearful smiles when seeing loved ones were priceless. Volunteering didn’t just benefit the elderly — we’d initially thought we were the only givers. 4 I grew more confident in communicating across ages and learned to listen attentively. My classmates and I bonded as we cooperated to make visits meaningful, realizing small efforts beat grand gestures. By the end of the semester, we felt a bit of sorrow wrapping up the project. 5 What’s more, we have come to understand that mutual nature of kindness. When we give our time and care, we will gain boundless joy, personal growth, and precious memories that last a lifetime. A．I thought it a fruitless waste of my spare time. B．We learned tiny kindness acts have big impacts. C．It also transformed me and classmates profoundly. D．Most elders were eager to share bits of their lives with us. E．We tidied their rooms and walked with them in the garden. F．Some elders were not active, but our enthusiasm broke the ice. G．Soon I looked forward to each visit — it became my weekly highlight. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【解析】作者起初不愿去养老院做志愿，参与后和老人相处融洽。志愿活动帮助了老人，也让自身得到成长，大家领悟到小小善举有着不凡的意义。 1．根据上文“When our class first discussed volunteering at a local nursing home, I hesitated. I worried I couldn’t start up a conversation with the elderly and feared the experience would be awkward.(当我们的班级第一次讨论在本地养老院做志愿者时，我有些犹豫。我担心自己无法与老人展开对话，也害怕这次经历会显得尴尬)”以及后文“Little did I know this small step would bring unexpected joy to both sides.(我从未想到，这小小的一步会为双方带来意想不到的喜悦)”可知，第一段讲作者最初对养老院志愿活动的犹豫担忧，A选项“我当时觉得这纯粹是在白白浪费闲暇时光，毫无意义。”承接作者一开始的负面预期，衔接后文“没想到这一步会带来意外快乐”的转折，符合逻辑。 2．根据上文“On our first visit, we prepared simple activities: reading stories, chatting, and assisting with chores like folding clothes.(我们第一次来访时，准备了一些简单的活动：阅读故事、聊天，以及帮忙做家务，比如折叠衣物)”以及后文“One elderly lady who’d been a rural teacher in her prime shared stories of educating mountain kids; another taught us to knit scarves with old wool. We laughed at her amusing stories and felt warmth at her sincerity. The feared awkwardness never came — instead, a natural bond formed.(一位曾是乡村教师的年长女士，分享了她教山里孩子读书的经历；另一位则教我们用旧羊毛编织围巾。我们听着她风趣的故事而开怀大笑，也感受到她真诚的温暖。那种令人畏惧的尴尬从未出现——取而代之的是，一种自然的亲密感悄然形成)”可知，第二段描述第一次拜访的场景，后文举例两位老人分享经历、教新技能，D选项“多数老人渴望和我们分享生活点滴”引出下文例子，符合逻辑。 3．根据上文“As visits became regular, we explored new ways to lend a hand.(随着访问变得频繁，我们开始探索新的方式来提供帮助)”以及后文“We also brought homemade paper-cuts and small gifts, which lit up their ordinary days. Some classmates even taught elders to use smartphones for video calls — their tearful smiles when seeing loved ones were priceless.(我们还带来了自制的剪纸和小礼物，点亮了他们平凡的日子。一些同学甚至教老人使用智能手机进行视频通话——看到亲人的那一刻，他们流下的泪水令人难以估量)”可知，第三段讲规律拜访后探索新的志愿帮助方式，E选项“我们帮他们收拾了房间，还陪他们在花园里散步。”描述具体帮忙行动，衔接后文“我们也带来剪纸和小礼物”的并列关系，符合逻辑。 4．根据上文“Volunteering didn’t just benefit the elderly — we’d initially thought we were the only givers.(志愿服务不仅惠及了老年人——我们起初还以为自己是唯一给予的人)”以及后文“I grew more confident in communicating across ages and learned to listen attentively. My classmates and I bonded as we cooperated to make visits meaningful, realizing small efforts beat grand gestures.(我变得更加自信地与不同年龄层的人交流，并学会了认真倾听。在合作让探访变得有意义的过程中，我和同学们建立了友谊，体会到小小的付出胜过宏大的举动)”可知，第四段点明志愿活动不只是让老人受益，C选项“它也深深改变了我和同学们”引出下文作者的成长收获，符合逻辑。 5．根据上文“By the end of the semester, we felt a bit of sorrow wrapping up the project.(学期结束时，我们感到在完成项目的过程中有些遗憾)”以及后文“What’s more, we have come to understand that mutual nature of kindness. When we give our time and care, we will gain boundless joy, personal growth, and precious memories that last a lifetime.(此外，我们逐渐认识到善良的相互性。当我们付出时间与关怀时，将会获得无尽的喜悦、个人成长以及终生难忘的珍贵回忆)”可知，第五段是活动结束后的感悟，B选项“我们了解到小小的善举会产生巨大影响”呼应文章标题，衔接后文进一步的感悟，符合逻辑。 Passage 5 【新情境·励志故事】（2026·广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温卷）Holding a solo concert is a milestone for any musician. 1 For Clara Reed, there is an additional challenge: She has been deaf since she was 12 years old. For the past three years, Clara, now 15, has been overcoming her disability to achieve this goal. “I got tired of relying on others. Why not try to feel the music myself ?” she explains. 2 Then she got bored again and tried vibrating (震动) floor mats to feel the rhythm and strength of each note. Then came months of patient practice, alone in a quiet room 3 She understood it by feeling the vibrations of the keys and using her hand memory. She also used special software that turns sound into visual signals, helping her match the speed and volume of the music. Now, after practicing hundreds of pieces from memory independently, Clara has gradually reduced her reliance on others. “At first, I had to concentrate hard to ‘hear’ the music through my hands and eyes. Now, it feels almost natural,” she explains. 4 “I made quite many mistakes in the beginning — like hitting the wrong keys — but I quickly adjust,” she laughs. 5 The freedom and confidence she has built through independent practice are vast, not only elevating her skills as well as providing inspiration to others. “I can’t hide the fact that I’m deaf,” she says, “but I can play like everyone else and not be treated differently.” A．That’s not to say the learning process is easy. B．Repeating is important for playing hard pieces. C．As a result, she learned the entire Chopin piece. D．She began by practicing simple melodies in silence. E．It gives her an opportunity to share the stage with everyone. F．This poses extreme physical and mental challenges for anyone. G．Clara believes independence outweighs any fear of mistakes. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G 【解析】本文讲述了15岁失聪少女克拉拉·里德克服听力障碍、举办个人钢琴独奏会的励志故事。 1．根据空格前句子“Holding a solo concert is a milestone for any musician. (举办独奏音乐会对任何音乐家来说都是一座里程碑。)”和空格后的句子“For Clara Reed, there is an additional challenge: She has been deaf since she was 12 years old. (对克拉拉·里德来说，还有一个额外的挑战：她从12岁起就失聪了。)”可知，空格处应说明这一里程碑带来的挑战。F项“This poses extreme physical and mental challenges for anyone. (这对任何人来说都构成了极端的身体和心理挑战。)”与前句milestone形成转折，与下文的an additional challenge是顺接关系，符合逻辑。 2．根据空格前句子“Why not try to feel the music myself? (为什么不试着自己去感受音乐呢？)”可知，空格处应说明她如何开始尝试。D项“She began by practicing simple melodies in silence. (她从在寂静中练习简单旋律开始。)”与前句“try to feel the music myself”形成方法呼应。 3．根据空格前句子“Then came months of patient practice, alone in a quiet room. (然后是数月的耐心练习，独自一人在安静的房间里。)”可知，空格处应说明练习的结果。C项“As a result, she learned the entire Chopin piece. (结果，她学会了整首肖邦曲子。)”与前句中的“months of patient practice”形成因果。 4．根据空格前句子“At first, I had to concentrate hard to ‘hear’ the music through my hands and eyes. Now, it feels almost natural(起初，我必须高度集中注意力通过手和眼睛来‘听’音乐。现在，这感觉几乎是自然的。)”和下文的“‘I made quite many mistakes in the beginning — like hitting the wrong keys — but I quickly adjust,’ she laughs. (‘一开始我犯了很多错误，比如按错了键，但我很快就调整了，’她笑着说。)”可知，空格处应转折指出过程并非易事。A项“That’s not to say the learning process is easy. (这并不是说学习过程是容易的。)”与前句中的“feels almost natural”形成转折，与下文的“made quite many mistakes in the beginning”是顺接关系。 5．根据空格后句子“The freedom and confidence she has built through independent practice are vast, not only elevating her skills as well as providing inspiration to others. (她通过独立练习建立的自由和自信是巨大的，不仅提升了她的技能，也激励了他人。)”可知，空格处应强调独立性的重要性。G项“Clara believes independence outweighs any fear of mistakes. (克拉拉相信独立性胜过任何对错误的恐惧。)”与后句“freedom and confidence”形成主题呼应。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：考查段首句；考查段中句；考查段尾句；综合考查7选5技巧 1.【2021年浙江卷6月】 You've got mail…and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A. And that's totally fine B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。 11.上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。 12.上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。 13.上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。 14.上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。 15.上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。 2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。 36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then＂自从那时候起＂和前文时间吻合。故选D。 37. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。 38. A 根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。 39. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。 40. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。 3.【2010辽宁卷】I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 【答案】1-5 BAGCD 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一段经历给她带来的收获。十岁时，作者开始在店里帮助祖母，因她出色的表现，祖母后来让她帮助销售化妆品。在这段经历中，作者领悟到一个道理：要想成为一个成功的销售人员，你不一定要很聪明，但是你必须要学会倾听，做一个好的听众。 1. B。从上下文语境可以判断此空应该是关于作者在店里帮助祖母的内容，而B选项中的Before long，she let me sit there by myself．恰好起到承接上下文的作用，故B。 2. A。前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而A选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确．句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。故选A。 3. G。G从前句My father helped me set up a bank account．可知父亲给我开了银行账户，纵观选项G项中Watching my money grow恰好能与之呼应，故选G。 4. C。本段讲述祖母因作者的出色表现而让她帮助销售化妆品，而C选项内容恰好是讲述她的销售成果，与语境相吻合，故选C。 5. D。从上文The job taught me a valuable lesson…you needed to be a great listener．可以推断D选项符合语境，讲作者从自身的经历中所获得感悟。故选D。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $