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四年级上册 Unit 1 I love sports!
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
一、重点单词(Words)
类别
单词
中文意思
运动名词
sport 运动 / football 足球 / basketball 篮球
核心必背
运动名词
ping-pong 乒乓球 / volleyball 排球 / swim 游泳
核心必背
运动名词
ski 滑雪 / kung fu 功夫
核心必背
动作动词
jump 跳 / run 跑 / ride 骑
核心必背
动作动词
play 玩,打(球) / kick 踢 / fly 飞
听懂会说
形容词
fast 快的 / far 远的 / tired 累的
核心必背
形容词
sure 确定的 / windy 有风的 / snowy 下雪的
听懂会说
其他名词
wind 风 / star 明星 / wheelchair 轮椅
听懂会说
其他名词
band 带子 / report 报告 / group 组
听懂会说
副词
very 很,非常 / really 真的
听懂会说
其他
from 来自 / think 想 / hurt 疼痛
听懂会说
二、重点短语(Phrases)
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 ride a bike 骑自行车 fly a kite 放风筝
run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳得高 run very far 跑得很远
do kung fu 练功夫 go out 出去 turn off 关掉
put on 穿上,戴上 try your best 尽最大努力 give up 放弃
Sports Day 运动会 next week 下周 well done 做得好
a kung fu star 功夫明星 play sports 做运动 can't 不会,不能
三、重点句型(Key Sentences)
1. I can play football. 我会踢足球。 can + 动词原形,表示能力
2. I can't swim. 我不会游泳。 can't = can not,否定形式
3. Can you run fast? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. Can 一般疑问句及回答
4. What can you do? I can jump high. What can ... do? 询问能力
5. What's your favourite sport? My favourite sport is football. 询问最喜爱的运动
6. He can't see, but he can play football. but 转折:不会...但会...
7. I'm tired and my legs hurt. 我累了,腿疼。 描述身体状态
8. Are you sure? Yes, I'm sure. 你确定吗?是的。 sure 确定用法
9. Try your best! You can do it! 尽最大努力! 鼓励用语
10. No, I can't. But I can learn. 不会,但可以学。 but 转折+learn
11. She can't walk, but she can ride her wheelchair fast. 残疾运动员能力描述
12. Playing sports is important. 做运动很重要。 动名词作主语
四、重点语法(Grammar)
1. 情态动词 can 表示能力(会/能),后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。I can swim. He can swim. 都用原形。
2. can 的否定:can + not = can't(cannot)。I can't ski. 我不会滑雪。She can't run fast. 她跑不快。
3. can 的一般疑问句:把 Can 提到句首。Can you play football? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
4. play + 球类运动,中间不加 the 或 a。play football / play basketball / play ping-pong。
5. but 表示转折:前句说不会,后句说会。He can't walk, but he can play football.
6. What can you do? 询问会做什么,回答用 I can + 动词原形。
7. What's your favourite sport? 询问最喜爱的运动,回答 My favourite sport is + 运动名称。
8. 语音:ar 发 /ɑ:/(car, park, far);er 发 /ə/(sister, teacher);ir 发 /ɜ:/(bird, shirt);or 发 /ɔ:/(horse, sport);ur 发 /ɜ:/(nurse, turn)。
专项训练开始
十大常考易错考点专项训练
每个考点:基础题 3 道 + 提升题 3 道 + 拓展题 3 道 = 共 9 道
考点一:情态动词 can 表示能力(后接动词原形,无人称变化)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 我会踢足球。正确英文是:
A. I can play football. B. I can plays football. C. I can playing football. D. I cans play football.
◇( )2. 她会游泳。正确英文是:
A. She can swim. B. She can swims. C. She cans swim. D. She can to swim.
◇( )3. 他们会打篮球。正确英文是:
A. They can play basketball. B. They can plays basketball. C. They cans play basketball. D. They can playing basketball.
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 选择错误的一项:A. I can jump. B. He can run. C. She can swimming. D. They can play.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
▷( )2. Olivia 说我会骑自行车。她应该说:
A. I can ride a bike. B. I can rides a bike. C. I can to ride a bike. D. I can riding a bike.
▷( )3. Jam 问 Chen Wei:你能跳高吗?正确的是:
A. Jam can jump high? B. Can Jam jump high? C. Jam can to jump high? D. Can Jam jumps high?
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. 选择正确的一项:A. I can ski. B. He can ski. C. We can ski. D. 以上都对
A. A B. B C. C D. D
★( )2. Bella 说:我会做功夫。正确的是:
A. Bella can do kung fu. B. Bella can does kung fu. C. Bella cans do kung fu. D. Bella can to do kung fu.
★( )3. 综合选择:以下全正确的是:
A. I can run. He can jump. They can swim. B. I can runs. He can jumps. They can swims. C. I can to run. He can jump. They can swim. D. I can run. He can to jump. They can swim.
考点二:can't 否定形式(can not = can't 后接动词原形)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 我不会游泳。正确英文是:
A. I can not swim. B. I can swim. C. I not can swim. D. I can't to swim.
◇( )2. He can't run fast. 的意思是:
A. 他能跑得快。 B. 他不能跑得快。 C. 他会跑得快。 D. 他想跑得快。
◇( )3. 选择正确的一项:A. She can't play volleyball. B. She can not play volleyball. C. She can't to play volleyball. D. A和B都对
A. A B. B C. C D. D
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily 说:我不会打乒乓球。她应该说:
A. I can't play ping-pong. B. I can not play ping-pong. C. I can't to play ping-pong. D. A和B都对
▷( )2. 选择错误的一项:A. I can't ski. B. He can't run. C. They can't swimming. D. She can't jump.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
▷( )3. Zhang Hao 不会骑自行车。正确的是:
A. Zhang Hao can't ride a bike. B. Zhang Hao can not ride a bike. C. Zhang Hao can't to ride a bike. D. A和B都对
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. 判断正误:can't 是 can not 的缩写。( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,can't 是 can to 的缩写 C. 错误,can't 是 can it 的缩写 D. 错误,没有这种写法
★( )2. Olivia 问 Jam:你会滑雪吗?Jam 回答不会。正确的是:
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. No, I can. D. Yes, I can't.
★( )3. 综合选择:以下全部正确的是:
A. I can't swim. He can't run. She can't jump. B. I can't to swim. He can't run. She can't jump. C. I can't swim. He can't to run. She can't jump. D. I can't swim. He can't run. She can't to jump.
考点三:Can you...? 一般疑问句及回答(Yes, I can. / No, I can't.)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. — Can you play football? — ______
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I play.
◇( )2. — Can you swim? — ______(否定回答)
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. No, I can. D. No, I am not.
◇( )3. 选择正确的一项:A. Can you run? Yes, I can. B. Can he jump? Yes, he can. C. Can they play? Yes, they can. D. 以上都对
A. A B. B C. C D. D
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Chen Wei 问 Zhou Kai:你会打篮球吗?正确的是:
A. Can you play basketball? B. Do you play basketball? C. Are you play basketball? D. You can play basketball?
▷( )2. — Can she ride a bike? — Yes, ______.
A. I can B. you can C. she can D. he can
▷( )3. 判断正误:Can you swim? 的回答可以是 No, I can't. But I can learn.( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,不能说 But I can learn. C. 错误,应该说 Yes, I can. D. 错误,can't 后不能加 But
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia 在做调查。她问 Jam:Can you play ping-pong? Jam 会。Jam 说:
A. No, I can't. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I can.
★( )2. 选择错误的一项:A. Can you run? B. Can you swim? C. Can you to jump? D. Can you play football?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
★( )3. Lily 对 Bella 说:I can swim. ______ you?(反问)
A. Can B. Are C. Do D. What
考点四:play + 球类运动(不加 the / a,直接 play football)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 我会踢足球。正确表达是:
A. I can play the football. B. I can play a football. C. I can play football. D. I can play some football.
◇( )2. 选择错误的一项:A. play basketball B. play the basketball C. play ping-pong D. play volleyball
A. A B. B C. C D. D
◇( )3. He can ______ basketball. 此处应填:
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 判断正误:play the ping-pong 是正确的写法。( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,ping-pong 前不加 the C. 错误,应该说 play ping-pong ball D. 错误,ping-pong 是不可数名词
▷( )2. They can play ______ and ______. 他们会踢足球和打篮球。
A. football; basketball B. the football; the basketball C. a football; a basketball D. footballs; basketballs
▷( )3. 选择正确的一项:A. She can play the volleyball. B. She can play volleyball. C. She can plays volleyball. D. She can playing volleyball.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Zhang Hao 喜欢的运动是足球。他说:I can ______.
A. play the football B. play football C. plays football D. playing football
★( )2. 对比选择:play ______ piano(钢琴)vs play ______ football
A. the; the B. the; /(不填) C. /; the D. /; /
★( )3. 综合选择:以下全部正确的是:
A. play football; play basketball; play the piano B. play the football; play basketball; play piano C. play football; play the basketball; play the piano D. play the football; play the basketball; play piano
考点五:but 转折句型(can't... but can... 不会...但会...)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. He can't walk, ______ he can play football.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
◇( )2. 选择正确的一项:A. I can't swim, but I can learn. B. I can't swim and I can learn. C. I can't swim, or I can learn. D. I can't swim because I can learn.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
◇( )3. She can't see, ______ she can play football. 此处应填:
A. and B. but C. or D. so
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 判断正误:but 和 and 可以互换使用。( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,but表转折,and表并列,意思不同 C. 错误,and比but更正式 D. 错误,but只能用于否定句
▷( )2. Olivia 说:我不会打乒乓球,但我会游泳。正确的是:
A. I can't play ping-pong and I can swim. B. I can't play ping-pong but I can swim. C. I can't play ping-pong or I can swim. D. I can play ping-pong but I can swim.
▷( )3. 选择错误的一项:A. He can't run, but he can jump. B. She can't walk, but she can ride. C. They can't swim, and they can play. D. I can't ski, but I can learn.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei 不会骑自行车,但会踢足球。正确的是:
A. Chen Wei can't ride a bike, and he can play football. B. Chen Wei can't ride a bike but he can play football. C. Chen Wei can't ride a bike or he can play football. D. Chen Wei can ride a bike but he can play football.
★( )2. Zhou Kai 在介绍残奥运动员:She can't ______, but she can ride her wheelchair very fast.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
★( )3. 综合选择:以下 but 用法全部正确的是:
A. I can't swim, but I can learn. He can't see, but he can play. She can't walk, but she can jump. B. I can swim, but I can learn. He can see, but he can play. She can walk, but she can jump. C. I can't swim and I can learn. He can't see and he can play. She can't walk and she can jump. D. I can't swim, but I can learn. He can see, but he can't play. She can walk, but she can't jump.
考点六:What can you do? 询问能力(What + can + 主语 + do?)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 你会做什么?正确英文是:
A. What can you do? B. What do you do? C. What are you do? D. What can you doing?
◇( )2. — What can you do? — ______
A. I am fine. B. I can swim. C. I like swimming. D. I can swimming.
◇( )3. What can Daming do? 的正确回答是:
A. He can jump high. B. He is jump high. C. He can jumps high. D. He can to jump high.
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 选择错误的一项:A. What can you do? B. What can she do? C. What can they do? D. What can you doing?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
▷( )2. Olivia 问 Jam:What can you do? Jam 会踢足球和游泳。Jam 说:
A. I can play football and swim. B. I can play football and swimming. C. I can plays football and swim. D. I can to play football and swim.
▷( )3. What can Bella do? 她会放风筝和骑自行车。正确的是:
A. She can fly a kite and ride a bike. B. She can flies a kite and rides a bike. C. She can fly a kite and riding a bike. D. She can to fly a kite and ride a bike.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. 判断正误:What can you do? 的回答可以是 I can run and jump.( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,应该说 I can run and to jump. C. 错误,应该说 I can running and jumping. D. 错误,不能用 and 连接
★( )2. Chen Wei 问 Zhou Kai:What can you do? Zhou Kai 不会打乒乓球但会打篮球。正确的是:
A. I can play ping-pong and basketball. B. I can't play ping-pong, but I can play basketball. C. I can play ping-pong, but I can play basketball. D. I can't play ping-pong and I can play basketball.
★( )3. 综合选择:对 What can Lily do? 的正确回答是:
A. Lily can sings and dances. B. Lily can sing and dance. C. Lily cans sing and dance. D. Lily can to sing and dance.
考点七:What's your favourite sport? 询问最喜爱的运动
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么?正确英文是:
A. What is your favourite sport? B. What is your favourite sports? C. What are your favourite sport? D. What is you favourite sport?
◇( )2. — What's your favourite sport? — ______
A. I like football. B. My favourite sport is football. C. I can play football. D. Yes, I like football.
◇( )3. 选择正确的一项:A. What's your favourite sport? My favourite sport is swimming. B. What's your favourite sport? I like swimming. C. What's your favourite sport? Swimming. D. 以上都对
A. A B. B C. C D. D
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 判断正误:favourite 可以简写为 fav.( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,favourite 不能简写 C. 错误,应该简写为 fave. D. 错误,favourite 是名词不是形容词
▷( )2. Olivia 最爱的运动是篮球。她应该说:
A. Olivia favourite sport is basketball. B. Olivia's favourite sport is basketball. C. Olivia is favourite sport basketball. D. Olivia can favourite sport basketball.
▷( )3. 选择错误的一项:A. My favourite sport is ping-pong. B. My favourite sport is swim. C. My favourite sport is football. D. My favourite sport is skiing.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Jam 问 Chen Wei:What's your favourite sport? Chen Wei 喜欢功夫。正确的是:
A. My favourite sport is kung fu. B. My favourite sport is do kung fu. C. My favourite sport is kung fu star. D. My favourite sport kung fu.
★( )2. Zhang Hao 在调查中问 Bella:______ 应该说:
A. What is your favourite sport, Bella? B. What are your favourite sport, Bella? C. What is you favourite sport, Bella? D. What can your favourite sport, Bella?
★( )3. 综合选择:以下全部正确的是:
A. What's your favourite sport? My favourite sport is football. B. What's your favourite sport? I can play football. C. What's your favourite sport? Football is my favourite. D. 以上 A 和 C 都对
考点八:第三人称单数的能力描述(He/She can/can't + 动词原形)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 朱瑞明不会看见,但会踢足球。正确英文是:
A. Zhu Ruiming can't see, but he can play football. B. Zhu Ruiming can't sees, but he can play football. C. Zhu Ruiming can't see, but he cans play football. D. Zhu Ruiming can't see, but he can plays football.
◇( )2. She can ride her wheelchair very fast. 的意思是:
A. 她能骑轮椅很快。 B. 她能骑自行车很快。 C. 她能跑得很快。 D. 她能开车很快。
◇( )3. 选择错误的一项:A. He can swim. B. She can jumps. C. He can run. D. She can play.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Tanni Grey-Thompson 不会走路,但能骑轮椅很快。正确的是:
A. She can't walk, but she can ride her wheelchair very fast. B. She can't walks, but she can ride her wheelchair very fast. C. She can't walk, but she can rides her wheelchair very fast. D. She can walk, but she can't ride her wheelchair very fast.
▷( )2. 判断正误:He can swims fast. 是正确的。( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,can后应该接动词原形swim C. 错误,swims应该改为swimming D. 错误,fast应该改为fastly
▷( )3. Li Duan 不会看见,但能跳很远。正确的是:
A. He can't see, but he can jump far. B. He can't sees, but he can jump far. C. He can't see, but he can jumps far. D. He can see, but he can't jump far.
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Ellie Cole 不会走得很快,但能游得很快。正确的是:
A. She can't walk fast, but she can swim fast. B. She can't walks fast, but she can swim fast. C. She can't walk fast, but she can swims fast. D. She can walk fast, but she can't swim fast.
★( )2. 选择正确的一项:A. He can ski. B. She can swim. C. He can run fast. D. 以上都对
A. A B. B C. C D. D
★( )3. 综合选择:关于第三人称能力描述,全部正确的是:
A. He can jump. She can swim. It can run. B. He can jumps. She can swims. It can runs. C. He can to jump. She can to swim. It can to run. D. He can jump. She can swim. It can to run.
考点九:r-controlled 元音发音规则(ar/er/ir/or/ur)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 字母组合 ar 在单词中通常发什么音?
A. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɜː/
◇( )2. 以下哪个单词中 er 发 /ə/(轻音)?
A. her B. sister C. teacher D. B和C都对
◇( )3. 字母组合 ir 在 bird, shirt, skirt 中发什么音?
A. /ɪ/ B. /iː/ C. /ɜː/ D. /ɑː/
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 选择错误的一项:A. car 发 /kɑː/ B. horse 发 /hɔːs/ C. nurse 发 /nɜːs/ D. teacher 发 /ˈtiːtʃər/
A. A B. B C. C D. D
▷( )2. 字母组合 or 在 horse, sport, shorts 中发什么音?
A. /ɜː/ B. /ɔː/ C. /ə/ D. /ʌ/
▷( )3. 字母组合 ur 在 nurse, turn, Thursday 中发什么音?
A. /ɜː/ B. /ʌ/ C. /ɔː/ D. /ə/
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. 判断正误:her 中的 er 和 teacher 中的 er 发音相同。( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,her中er发/ɜː/,teacher中er发/ə/ C. 错误,her中er发/ə/,teacher中er发/ɜː/ D. 错误,两个都不发音
★( )2. 以下哪个单词中 ar 发音与其他不同?
A. car B. park C. warm D. star
★( )3. 综合选择:以下按 ar/er/ir/or/ur 顺序发音正确的是:
A. /ɑː/; /ə/; /ɜː/; /ɔː/; /ɜː/ B. /æ/; /ɜː/; /ɑː/; /ə/; /ɔː/ C. /ɔː/; /ə/; /ɜː/; /ɑː/; /ʌ/ D. /ɑː/; /ɜː/; /ə/; /ɔː/; /ɜː/
考点十:综合易错:try your best / well done / sure / give up / 建议句型
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. 尽你最大努力!正确英文是:
A. Try your best! B. Try you best! C. Try your good! D. Do your best!
◇( )2. — Are you sure? — ______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I'm sure. C. No, I'm not sure. D. A和C都对
◇( )3. 判断正误:Well done! 的意思是「做得好!」( )
A. 正确 B. 错误,意思是「做得不好」 C. 错误,意思是「你好吗」 D. 错误,意思是「再见」
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. 选择错误的一项:A. Put on your T-shirt. B. Turn off the TV. C. Go out the room. D. Try your best!
A. A B. B C. C D. D
▷( )2. Olivia 鼓励 Jam 说:尽你最大努力!你什么都能做到!正确的是:
A. Try your best! You can do anything! B. Try you best! You can do anything! C. Try your best! You can does anything! D. Trying your best! You can do anything!
▷( )3. 选择正确的一项:A. Don't give up! B. Don't giving up! C. Don't to give up! D. Not give up!
A. A B. B C. C D. D
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Lily 对 Bella 说:穿上你的T恤衫和短裤。正确的是:
A. Put on your T-shirt and shorts. B. Put your T-shirt and shorts on. C. A和B都对 D. Putting on your T-shirt and shorts.
★( )2. 选择错误的一项:A. I'm tired. B. My legs hurt. C. I'm tire and my leg hurts. D. I'm tired and my legs hurt.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
★( )3. 综合选择:运动会下周举行。Nana 说她跑不快。妈妈鼓励她。正确对话是:
A. "I can't run very fast." "Try your best! You can make it!" B. "I can't run very fast." "Don't try! You can't make it!" C. "I can run very fast." "Try your best! You can make it!" D. "I can't run very fast." "Give up! You can't make it!"
参考答案与详细解析
答案与解析
考点一 答案:
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形 play。主语是 I,can 不变形。正确:I can play football.
基础题2(第2题) 答案:A
解析:can 无人称变化,不管主语是 I/you/he/she,后面都用动词原形 swim。She can swim.
基础题3(第3题) 答案:A
解析:They 是复数主语,can 仍然不变,后面接动词原形 play。They can play basketball.
提升题1(第4题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。can 后必须接动词原形,不能接 swimming。正确:She can swim. C中用了swimming是动名词/现在分词。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:A
解析:can + 动词原形 ride。I can ride a bike. 我会骑自行车。注意 ride 不是 rides,也不是 riding。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:B
解析:一般疑问句把 Can 提到句首,主语 Jam 后面接动词原形 jump。Can Jam jump high?
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:D
解析:can 无人称变化,I/He/We 后面都接动词原形 ski。三种说法都正确。D是正确答案。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:A
解析:can + 动词原形 do。do kung fu 练功夫是固定搭配。Bella can do kung fu.
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A全对:I can run / He can jump / They can swim,全部用动词原形。B全用三单形式错误,C和D混入了to do形式。
考点二 答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:can 的否定在 can 后加 not,缩写为 can't。I can not swim. = I can't swim. 我不会游泳。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:B
解析:can't = can not = 不能/不会。He can't run fast. 他不能跑得快(他跑不快)。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:D
解析:A和B都对。can't = can not,两种写法都正确。C错误因为 can't 后不能加 to。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:D
解析:A(I can't play ping-pong)和B(I can not play ping-pong)都正确。can't = can not。D是正确答案。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。can't 后接动词原形,不能接 swimming。正确:They can't swim. 不是 They can't swimming.
提升题3(第6题) 答案:D
解析:A和B都正确。can't = can not,后接动词原形 ride。D包含了两种正确写法。C错在多了to。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:A
解析:can't = can not,是 can not 的缩写形式。撇号代替了 no 中的 o。这是情态动词否定的标准缩写。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:B
解析:Can you ...? 的否定回答是 No, I can't. 不会/不能。Yes, I can 是肯定回答。Yes, I can't 前后矛盾。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A全对:can't 后全部用动词原形。B中to swim错误,C中to run错误,D中to jump错误。can't + 动词原形是铁律。
考点三 答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:Can you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. 用 can 回答 can 问句。不能用 am/do/play 回答。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:B
解析:Can you...? 的否定回答是 No, I can't. 前后一致:No + can't。C中No和can矛盾。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:D
解析:三种都正确。Can 问句的主语变了(you/he/they),回答时代词对应变(I/he/they),但都用 can 回答。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:A
解析:询问能力用 Can you + 动词原形?Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗?B用do是询问习惯,不是能力。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:C
解析:问句主语是 she,回答也要用 she。Yes, she can. 是的,她会。代词必须前后一致。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:A
解析:完全正确。先否定回答 No, I can't. 再用 but 转折说 But I can learn.(但我可以学)。这是课本原句。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:B
解析:Jam 会打乒乓球,所以肯定回答 Yes, I can. C用am不对,问句是can不是are。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。Can 后接动词原形,不能加 to。正确:Can you jump? 不是 Can you to jump?
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:反问对方是否也会,用 Can you? 简略问句。完整:Can you swim? 简略:Can you? A正确。
考点四 答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:C
解析:play + 球类运动,中间不加 the 或 a。play football 是固定搭配。football 前零冠词。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:B
解析:B错误。play basketball 中间不加 the。球类运动前不用冠词。正确:play basketball / play the piano(乐器前才加the)。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:A
解析:can 后接动词原形 play。play basketball 打篮球。不能用plays(三单)或playing(ing形式)。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:B
解析:错误。play + 球类,中间不加 the。正确:play ping-pong。乐器前才加the(play the piano)。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:A
解析:football 和 basketball 都是球类运动名称,play 后直接加,不加 the/a。A正确。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:B
解析:B正确。play volleyball 不加the,can后接原形play。A多the,C用plays错误,D用playing错误。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:B
解析:I can play football. 我会踢足球。can后用原形play,football前不加the。B正确。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:B
解析:乐器前加 the(play the piano),球类前不加 the(play football)。这是英语的重要区分规则。B正确。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A正确:球类不加the(play football/play basketball),乐器加the(play the piano)。这是常考区分点。
考点五 答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:B
解析:but 表示转折。前句说不会走路,后句说会踢足球,意思转折用 but。and 是并列,or 是选择,because 是原因。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。but 连接转折:不会游泳,但可以学。and 表示并列(逻辑不对),or 表示选择,because 表示原因。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:B
解析:前句说她看不见,后句说她会踢足球,意思转折用 but。这是课本原句:He/She can't see, but he/she can play football.
提升题1(第4题) 答案:B
解析:but 和 and 不可互换。but = 但是(转折),and = 和/并且(并列)。I can't swim, but I can learn. 不能用and。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:B
解析:不会...但会...用 but 连接。I can't play ping-pong but I can swim. B正确。and 不表转折。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。They can't swim 和 they can play 之间是转折关系,应该用 but。用 and 逻辑不通。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:B
解析:不会...但会...用 but。Chen Wei can't ride a bike but he can play football. B正确。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:A
解析:can't 后接动词原形 walk。She can't walk, but she can ride her wheelchair very fast. 这是课本原句。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A全对:but 连接转折关系,can't...but can... 结构一致。B不是转折(都是肯定),C用and不对,D中部分不是本单元重点结构。
考点六 答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:What can you do? 你会做什么?What + can + 主语 + do(动词原形)。B是询问职业,C和D语法错误。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:B
解析:What can you do? 问会做什么,回答用 I can + 动词原形。I can swim. 我会游泳。D用swimming错误。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:A
解析:What can Daming do? 大明会做什么?回答用 He can + 动词原形。He can jump high. 他会跳高。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:D
解析:D错误。can 后接动词原形 do,不能接 doing。正确:What can you do? A/B/C都正确。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:A
解析:can 后接动词原形,and 连接两个动词原形 play 和 swim。I can play football and swim. A正确。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:A
解析:She can + 动词原形 fly 和 ride。fly a kite 放风筝,ride a bike 骑自行车。A全部用原形,正确。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:A
解析:正确。I can run and jump. 我会跑和跳。can 后接两个动词原形用 and 连接,不需要 to。这是正确用法。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:B
解析:B正确:不会打乒乓球(can't play ping-pong),但会打篮球(but I can play basketball)。转折关系用but。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:B
解析:Lily can + 动词原形 sing 和 dance。Lily can sing and dance. Lily会唱歌和跳舞。A用sings/dances错误,C用cans错误,D用to sing错误。
考点七 答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:What's your favourite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?sport 用单数(一项运动),your 不是 you。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:B
解析:What's your favourite sport? 的回答用 My favourite sport is + 运动。My favourite sport is football. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:D
解析:三种回答都正确:A完整回答,B用I like,C简洁回答只说运动名称。D是正确答案。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:A
解析:正确。favourite 在日常书写中可以简写为 fav. 加缩写点。这是常见的非正式写法。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:B
解析:用名词所有格 Olivia's + favourite sport。Olivia's favourite sport is basketball. 奥利维亚最爱的运动是篮球。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:B
解析:B错误。favourite sport is 后接运动名称(名词)。swim 是动词,应为 swimming。My favourite sport is swimming.
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:A
解析:My favourite sport is kung fu. 我最喜欢的运动是功夫。kung fu 是运动名称,直接用。B多do,C多star,D缺is。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。What is your favourite sport? 是正确句型。B用are错(sport单数),C用you错(应为your),D用can错。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:D
解析:A(完整回答)和C(倒装说 Football is my favourite)都正确。B用I can play回答不够贴切(问的是favourite不是能力)。D正确。
考点八 答案:
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:can't 后接动词原形 see,can 后接动词原形 play。can/can't 无人称变化。A全部用原形,正确。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:A
解析:ride her wheelchair = 骑她的轮椅。very fast = 非常快。She can ride her wheelchair very fast. 她能骑轮椅非常快。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:B
解析:B错误。can 后接动词原形 jump,不能加 s。正确:She can jump. C中runs错误同理。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。can't walk(原形walk),can ride(原形ride)。描述残疾运动员的能力是课本重点内容。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:B
解析:错误。can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。He can swim fast. 不是 swims。swims 是一般现在时三单形式,不能跟在can后面。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。can't see(原形see),can jump far(原形jump + far远)。描述残奥运动员Li Duan的能力。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。can't walk fast(不会走得快),but she can swim fast(但能游得快)。walk和swim都用原形。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:D
解析:A/B/C都正确。He/She + can + 动词原形,无人称变化。He can ski / She can swim / He can run fast 都是正确表达。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A全对:He/She/It + can + 动词原形。B全用三单形式错误,C和D混入to do形式。can后必须用动词原形。
考点九 答案:
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:B
解析:ar 通常发长音 /ɑː/。如 car /kɑː/, park /pɑːk/, far /fɑː/, star /stɑː/. B正确。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:D
解析:er 在词尾通常发轻音 /ə/。sister /ˈsɪstə/, teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/。her 中的 er 发 /ɜː/ 是例外。D正确。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:C
解析:ir 发卷舌长音 /ɜː/。bird /bɜːd/, shirt /ʃɜːt/, skirt /skɜːt/。与 er/or/ur 中部分发音相同。
提升题1(第4题) 答案:D
解析:D错误。teacher 的 er 发轻音 /ə/,不是 /ər/。正确发音 /ˈtiːtʃə/。A/B/C都正确(car/horse/nurse)。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:B
解析:or 通常发长音 /ɔː/。horse /hɔːs/, sport /spɔːt/, shorts /ʃɔːts/。B正确。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:A
解析:ur 发卷舌长音 /ɜː/。nurse /nɜːs/, turn /tɜːn/, Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/。与 ir 发音相同。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:B
解析:her 中的 er 发 /ɜː/(重读),teacher 中的 er 发 /ə/(非重读轻音)。两者发音不同。her 是er的特殊发音。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:C
解析:warm 中的 ar 发 /ɔː/(特殊发音),而 car/park/star 中的 ar 都发 /ɑː/。warm 是 ar 的常见例外。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:ar→/ɑː/, er→/ə/(词尾轻音), ir→/ɜː/, or→/ɔː/, ur→/ɜː/。A完全正确。注意er在词尾才发/ə/。
考点十 答案:
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A
基础题1(第1题) 答案:A
解析:Try your best! 尽你最大努力!这是课本原句。try one's best 是固定搭配,your 对应 you。
基础题2(第2题) 答案:D
解析:Are you sure? 的回答:肯定 Yes, I'm sure. 否定 No, I'm not (sure). A(Yes, I am)也可以简略回答。D正确。
基础题3(第3题) 答案:A
解析:Well done! 做得好!太棒了!是英语中常用的赞扬用语。课本中 Nana 跑完后大家都说 Well done!
提升题1(第4题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。go out 是出去,但 out 是不及物副词,不能直接接宾语。应为 go out of the room。A/B/D都正确。
提升题2(第5题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。Try your best!(祈使句用动词原形Try),You can do anything!(can后用原形do)。这是课本原句。
提升题3(第6题) 答案:A
解析:Don't + 动词原形,构成祈使句否定。Don't give up! 不要放弃!B用giving错误,C多to,D用Not不对。
拓展题1(第7题) 答案:C
解析:put on 是短语动词,宾语较短时可放中间(A)也可放on后面(B)。两种都对。C正确。
拓展题2(第8题) 答案:C
解析:C错误。tire 是动词/名词,形容词「累的」是 tired。正确:I'm tired. 不是 I'm tire. D是正确的完整句子。
拓展题3(第9题) 答案:A
解析:A正确。Nana说跑不快,妈妈鼓励 Try your best!(尽最大努力)和 You can make it!(你能做到)。B/C/D逻辑或鼓励方向错误。
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