摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit2 Grammar同步练,新授课场景,25分钟/34题,分层清晰,从单一语法点到语篇综合应用,助力夯实基础与提升语用能力,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础快速练|if/whether及疑问代词引导的宾语从句基础用法|通过选择辨析聚焦语法规则(如if/whether与or not、介词搭配的差异),强化语言理解能力|
|提升综合练|语法知识在青少年问题主题语篇中的综合应用|以完形填空考查语篇语境中语法运用,渗透问题解决思维,贴合学生生活经验,提升语言表达与思维品质|
内容正文:
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Unit2 Teenage problems
Grammar 课时作业
时间:25分钟 题目:34小题
基础快速练(15分钟)
题型一
Grammar A:if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句
1. I don’t doubt ______ he can do the job well, but I doubt ______ he can finish it on time.
A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if
2. I don’t know ______ it will be rainy on weekends. ______ it rains, I’ll stay at home.
A. unless; If B. if; If C. if; Whether D. whether; Until
3. —Do you believe ______ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. I am not sure ______ we can grow plants on Mars.
A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether
4. Tom can’t decide ______ to stay.
A. if B. whether C. that D. who
5. No one can tell ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
6. The class will start soon. It depends on ______ the teacher has arrived.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
7. Everyone is talking about ______ they will take a school trip next week.
A. if B. whether C. that D. which
题型二
Grammar(B)疑问代词引导的宾语从句
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points.
A. what the smart bin is for B.what is the smart bin
C.where the smart bin is D.where is the smart bin
2.The famous saying “When three people walk together, there must be my teacher” tells us ________.
A.why do we need teachers B.who we can learn from
C.what we should say in public D.how should we treat people
3.Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
4.—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left.
A.how could I get to the library B.which is the way to the library
C.how long it takes to get to the library D.how many books I can borrow from the library
5.—Do you know ________ mum the lady in red is?
—Maybe she’s Simon’s.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
6.—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Luoyang?
—I think you can search the Internet to get help.
A.what information I can find B.how can I find the information
C.where I can find the information D.that I can find the information
7.—Do you know ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A.when did the summer camp start B.when the summer camp started
C.when will the summer camp start D.when the summer camp will start
8.—Christina, do you remember ________ the science festival?
—Of course! Last November. I enjoyed the colorful activities a lot.
A.when we held B.when will we hold C.when did we hold D.when we will hold
9.—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey.
A.why happiness is important to us B.how we can find happiness
C.who can help us achieve happiness D.where we can find happiness
10.As a teenager, I often wonder ________ when I feel lost in life.
A.who can I ask for help B.that I can do with problems
C.how I should deal with bad feelings D.whether can I make the right choice
11.—Lily, do you know ________ last month?
—Sure, because it was the Chinese Spring Festival, people went back home and celebrated it.
A.why did many stores close B.why many stores closed
C.how did many stores close D.how many stores closed
12.—Anhui’s Lu’an Guapian is famous for its nice taste. Do you know ________ it is still popular today?
—Because people have kept the traditional making skills.
A. how B.why C.when D.where
B. 提升综合练(10分钟)
一、完形填空
As a teenager, you may often feel that your parents don’t understand you. When you get a low mark, they may blame you instead of 1 you. This can lead to arguments and make you feel 2 .
Many students in this situation choose to keep silent. They think their parents are too 3 and never listen to their own ideas. However, avoiding talk only makes the gap wider.
In fact, good communication is the 4 to solving the problem. You can find a proper time, for example, during dinner, to share your true 5 with them. Tell them you are also 6 about the grades but you are trying your best.
Also, learn to 7 your daily plan with them. When they see your efforts, they will likely become more 8 . Moreover, if you have hobbies that help you relax, let them know these are not a 9 of your study but a way to keep your mind fresh.
Remember, every family has conflicts. The key is not to 10 each other, but to sit down and talk face to face. A sincere conversation can 11 a cold relationship into a warm one.
Besides, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. What 12 is not the failure itself, but how you get up again. You should stay 13 and believe that things will improve.
In short, teenage problems are 14 . But if you face them with a positive attitude and open communication, you will grow into a more 15 person.
1.A.encouraging B.punishing C.ignoring D.refusing
2.A.excited B.lonely C.proud D.safe
3.A.strict B.kind C.careless D.funny
4.A.road B.key C.door D.window
5.A.secrets B.feelings C.scores D.plans
6.A.happy B.worried C.certain D.calm
7.A.compare B.fill C.share D.agree
8.A.supportive B.angry C.silent D.strange
9.A.waste B.part C.cause D.result
10.A.praise B.blame C.help D.trust
11.A.turn B.put C.divide D.throw
12.A.matters B.hurts C.changes D.loses
13.A.nervous B.confident C.shy D.busy
14.A.strange B.unusual C.normal D.wrong
15.A.selfish B.mature C.lazy D.weak
Unit2 Teenage problems
Grammar 答案精讲
题型一
Grammar A:if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句
1. B. I don't doubt that...*(不怀疑,用 that) I doubt whether/if...*(怀疑是否,此处与 whether 均可,但选项中 B 最标准)
2. B 第一空:I don't know if...(是否) 第二空:If it rains...(如果),条件状语从句
3. D 第一空:believe that...(相信某事) 第二空:not sure whether...(是否)
4 B. whether to stay*(whether + 不定式,if 不能直接接 to do)
5. B. whether...or not*(固定搭配,不能用 if)
6. B depends on whether*(介词后用 whether,不用 if)
7. B talking about whether*(介词后用 whether,语气偏客观)
题型二
Grammar(B)疑问代词引导的宾语从句
1.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我智能垃圾箱是用来做什么的吗?——当然。它是用来收集塑料瓶并给你积分。
宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”。根据答语“It’s used to collect plastic bottles and give you points.”可知,此处询问的是用途而非地点,所以选what the smart bin is for。
2.B
【详解】句意:这句名言“三人行,必有我师”告诉我们我们可以向谁学习。
该句为宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,A项和D项是疑问语序,可排除;根据名言含义可知,它指可以向任何人学习,而非公共场合说什么,排除C项。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师没有告诉我们那个学生的名字,但我们都知道她在说谁。
which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的;whom谁(宾格)。根据“Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name”可知谈论的对象是学生(人),且设空处在从句中作介词about的宾语,指代人应用whom。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去图书馆的路是哪一条吗?——沿着这条路走。在第四个转弯处向左拐。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。how could I get to the library我如何到达图书馆,疑问语序;which is the way to the library去图书馆的路是哪一条,陈述语序;how long it takes to get to the library到图书馆需要多长时间,陈述语序;how many books I can borrow from the library我能从图书馆借几本书,陈述语序。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left.”可知此处是在问路,选项B符合语境。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你知道那位穿红衣服的女士是谁的妈妈吗? ——也许她是西蒙的妈妈。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Maybe she’s Simon’s.”可知,也许是西蒙的妈妈,所以这里应用whose作引导词,且在句中作定语修饰名词“mum”。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于洛阳景点的信息吗?——我认为你可以搜索互联网来获取帮助。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,选项B是疑问语序,故排除;根据答语“search the Internet”可知,问句询问的是获取信息的地点或来源,引导词where符合题意,what information询问信息内容,that引导陈述句,均不符合语境。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你知道夏令营什么时候开始吗?——下周日早上。
空处作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C。根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知从句动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,即when the summer camp will start。
8.A
【详解】句意:——克里斯蒂娜,你还记得我们什么时候举办的科学节吗?——当然记得!去年十一月。我非常喜欢那些丰富多彩的活动。
when we held我们什么时候举办的,一般过去时,陈述语序;when will we hold我们什么时候将举办,一般将来时,疑问语序;when did we hold我们什么时候举办的,一般过去时,疑问语序;when we will hold我们什么时候将举办,一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答句“Last November.”可知,这里问的是过去举办科学节的时间,所以句子时态应用一般过去时,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。应填when we held。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们如何能找到幸福吗?——好的。在我们一生的旅程中,幸福是通过努力去获得的。
根据答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey.”可知,回答的是获得幸福的方式,因此问句应用how引导宾语从句,询问如何找到幸福。“how we can find happiness”符合。
10.C
【详解】句意:作为一个青少年,当我在生活中感到迷茫时,我经常想知道我应该如何处理负面情绪。
宾语从句需要使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。A 项can I 和D项can I均为疑问语序,排除;B项wonder表示“想知道”,后常接疑问词引导的从句,that引导陈述句不符语境;C项I should deal为陈述语序,且how与deal with搭配正确,符合语境。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你知道上个月为什么许多商店关门吗?——当然,因为是中国春节,人们回家庆祝了。
宾语从句需用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),A和C为疑问语序,排除;根据答语中的“because”可知询问原因,应用why引导宾语从句。
12.B
【详解】句意:——安徽六安瓜片以其优美的口感而闻名。你知道为什么它在今天仍然很受欢迎吗?——因为人们保留了传统的制作技艺。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据答句“Because people have kept the traditional making skills.”可知,答语是以Because开头的因果逻辑,用于回答原因。对应询问原因的连接词需使用why。
二,完形填空
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文讲述了青少年常感到不被父母理解,成绩不理想时容易产生矛盾。文章建议青少年主动沟通、分享计划,理性对待爱好,发生冲突时坦诚交流,同时不必过分苛责自己,积极面对问题才能心智成长。
【详解】1.句意:当你分数很低时,他们可能会责备你而不是鼓励你。
结合原文“your parents don’t understand you”以及“blame you instead of”,前后存在相反行为对比,责备对应的正向行为是鼓励,encouraging意为“鼓励”,符合语境。punishing“惩罚”、ignoring“忽视”、refusing“拒绝”均不属于和责备对立的积极行为。
2.句意:这会引发争吵,让你感到孤独。
结合原文亲子之间发生争执、互不理解,由此推导内心孤单失落,lonely意为“孤独的”,符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”、safe“安心的”不符合争吵后的情绪。
3.句意:他们认为父母太过严厉,从来不听自己的想法。
结合前文父母看到低分就责备孩子,由此推导孩子眼中父母管教严格,strict意为“严格的”,符合语境。kind“友善的”、careless“粗心的”、funny“有趣的”和原文矛盾。
4.句意:事实上,良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。
固定搭配the key to solving the problem,意为“解决问题的关键”,key符合短语用法。road“道路”、door“门”、window“窗户”无法构成该固定搭配。
5.句意:你可以找合适的时机,比如晚餐期间,和他们分享你真实的感受。
结合亲子矛盾场景,沟通需要倾诉内心情绪,feelings意为“感受”,符合语境。secrets“秘密”、scores“分数”、plans“计划”不符合沟通核心内容。
6.句意:告诉他们你同样担心成绩,但是你已经尽最大努力了。
结合学生面对低分的心理状态,学生自身也会为成绩感到忧虑,worried意为“担忧的”,符合语境。happy“开心的”、certain“确定的”、calm“平静的”不符合心境。
7.句意:同时,学会和他们分享你的每日计划。
结合后文“When they see your efforts”,让父母了解安排需要互相告知,share意为“分享”,符合语境。compare“对比”、fill“填满”、agree“同意”语义不通。
8.句意:当他们看到你的努力,很可能会变得更加支持你。
看到孩子付出努力之后,父母态度会转向理解包容,supportive意为“支持的”,符合语境。angry“生气的”、silent“沉默的”、strange“陌生的”逻辑相反。
9.句意:此外,如果你有可以帮你放松的爱好,让他们知道这些不是学习上的浪费,而是保持头脑清醒的方式。
结合后文爱好有助于放松,否定爱好耽误学习,waste意为“浪费”,符合语境。part“部分”、cause“原因”、result“结果”不符合句意逻辑。
10.句意:记住,每个家庭都会有矛盾。关键不是互相指责,而是坐下来面对面交谈。
结合全文亲子冲突话题,出现矛盾容易互相怪罪,blame意为“指责”,符合语境。praise“表扬”、help“帮助”、trust“信任”和冲突场景不符。
11.句意:一次真诚的谈话能够把冷淡的关系转变为温暖的关系。
固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……转变为……”,turn符合短语结构。put“放置”、divide“分开”、throw“扔掉”无法构成该搭配。
12.句意:重要的不是失败本身,而是你如何重新站起来。
结合句子表达的人生道理,此处表示“要紧、重要”,matters意为“要紧”,符合语境。hurts“伤害”、changes“改变”、loses“失去”语义不通。
13.句意:你应该保持自信,相信情况会有所好转。
结合后文“believe that things will improve”,由此推导心态坚定自信,confident意为“自信的”,符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、busy“忙碌的”不符合文意。
14.句意:简而言之,青少年遇到问题是很正常的。
结合常识,青春期亲子矛盾十分普遍,normal意为“正常的”,符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、unusual“不寻常的”、wrong“错误的”与文意相反。
15.句意:但是如果你用积极心态和坦诚沟通去面对它们,你将会成长为更加成熟的人。
经历矛盾、学会沟通之后,人的心智得到成长,褪去幼稚变得稳重,mature意为“成熟的”,贴合全文成长主旨。selfish“自私的”、lazy“懒惰的”、weak“软弱的”均为负面词汇,偏离文章中心。
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