辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷(信息卷) 英语(三)试题

辽宁省名校联盟2026年高考模拟卷（信息卷） 英语（三） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ◇ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the weather like today? A./Sunny. BRainy. C.Snowy. 2.What does the woman recommend? A.A new bookstore. B.A type of coffee C.A coffee shop. 常 3.When will the speakers probably get to the station by taxi? A.At8:30. B.At8:40. C.At8:50. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Depressed. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A unique art style.B.An AI painting tool. C.A digital art competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.E-friends. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 7.Who is fat in the woman's family? A.Jane. B.Mark. C.Sam, 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 製 8.Why does the woman want to change her flight? A.She feels unhealthy. B.There's a family emergency. C.Her original flight was postponed. 9.What will the woman do in London next Monday? A.Visit her sister. B.Participate in a meeting.C.Go sightseeing with her mom. 英语（三）第1页（共8页） 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the bad teeth? A.On the top left. B.On the lower right. C.On the upper right. 11.What will the treatment procedure be like according to the man? A.Painless. B.Uncomfortable. C.Slow. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Eat an ice cream.B.Pull out the tooth. C.Have the hole filled. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 14.Why did the man need a new student pass? A.His pass was beyond the time limit. B.His pass was for a different building. C.His photo on his old pass was outdated. 15.What does the man hope to do in his second year? A.Change his major.B.Study abroad. C.Learn English Literature. 16.What will the speakers do together today? A.Have supper. B.Visit the teachers'office. C.Deal with a research. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a requirement to join Student Running Club? A.A healthy diet. B.Previous experience. C.College student identity. 18.How much will you pay for running one Friday race? A.$1. B.$2. C.$5. 19.What is the aim of the club? A.To select the best players. B.To promote football nationwide. C.To reveal the fun of physical exercise. 20.What will a runner get for free? A.A prize. B.A bottle of water. C.Healthy snacks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21 st ANNUAL TECH FOR GOOD HACKATHON(编程马拉松) This year's hackathon introduces exciting new categories,offering you the chance to showcase your technical skills and creativity while addressing real-world challenges.Eaeh category focuses on a specific social issue,so choose one (or more)and develop innovative solutions that make a difference! DETAILS Focus on issues like: Category 1: Health Tech Innovations Developing apps or devices to improve healthcare access. OSolutions for remote patient monitoring. Focus on issues like: Category 2: Education Technology OCreating tools to enhance online learning. Bridging the digital divide in education. Design a 60-120-second presentation video showing Category 3: Sustainable Urban Solutions technology-driven ideas to create smarter,and greener cities. 叱盟信息卷 英语（三）第2页（共8页） RULES Entries must be submitted by 11:59 p.m.May 15,2025. Open to university students and young professionals,with prizes awarded to the top teams. Projects can include software,hardware,or a combination of both.Presentation videos should be 60-120 seconds long. Judging criteria include innovation,practicability,and social impact.Entries containing copyrighted material will be disqualified. Submit project documentation in PDF format;presentation videos in MP4,AVI,or similar formats. HOW TO SUBMIT Registration Register your team on our official website and complete the PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM. Sign an agreement Each team member must sign a Tech for Good participation agreement,allowing us to showcase your project.If you are under 18 years of age,a parent or guardian must complete the form on our website. Submission Zip (your project files and presentation video into a single zip folder named "ProjectTitle TeamName"and upload it to the Tech for Good Submission Portal. 21.What is the main purpose of the hackathon? A.To promote commercial software development. B.To teach basic programming skills to beginners. C.To provide job opportunities for young professionals. D.To encourage technological solutions to social problems 22.Which of the following is qualified? A.Submitting a 150-second video. B.Using music without copyright issues. C.Uploading Word-format documentation. D.Involving high school students entries. 23.What must teams do before uploading their project files? A.Pay a registration fee online. B.Provide parents'information. C.Publish their proposal publicly. D.Package their works into a zip folder. B Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan,Canada,a province far away from the sea,so his first underwater experiences were in a cold,green lake with a disposable(一次性的)film camera. Despite this,he's always been fascinated by the ocean,especially sharks,and he watched Jaws countless times.In 2009,he backpacked through Australia and dived along the way,which inspired him to pursue his passion seriously.In 2011,he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor,which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017,while diving at one of their regular spots,"Sea Garden",Shane and his girlfriend encountered a turtle ()They were deeply upset at the terrible scene-the turtle was trapped, struggling,and ultimately dying.Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it,Shane removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment.His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition,bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography,Shane advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image.He encourages them to document the entire 英语（三）第3页（共8页） scene they're passionate about,even if it means taking some shots above the water.Once you have a story to tell,create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane,spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling.“I live a marine(海￥的)lifestyle,” he says."But most people don't share this connection."To bridge this gap,he created Bahamas Underwater,a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders.Shane recommends that taking time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change-a shift from indifference to active care. 24.What encouraged Shane to follow his passion seriously? A.His experience in Australia. B.His encounter with ocean animals. C.His profession as a dive instructor. D.His improvement of photography skills. 25.Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A.To blame overfishing. B.To protect natural habitats. C.To highlight marine pollution. D.To serve as material for his book. 26.What should underwater photographers do to create striking images? A.Focus on the injured underwater animals. B.Draw inspiration from the documented scenes. C.Film the entire scene beneath and above water. D.Devote themselves to a single photograph per dive. 27.What does Shane intend to do according to the last paragraph? A.Advocate for marine conservation. B.Promote his book Bahamas Underwater. C.Describe more details of marine ecosystems. D.Criticize people who ignore environmental issues. C After an injury,some animals can regrow almost every cell in their bodies.Their abilities have long fascinated researchers.Now scientists are taking what they have learnt from these animals to human cells. A zebrafish can go from being paralyzed (to moving smoothly.Mayssa Mokalled at Washington University has identified a population of cells which are similar to human fetal astrocytes (in the zebrafish that are important for this recovery.After an injury, astrocytes create a protective barrier around the damaged site. When Mokalled's team introduced the same molecules (involyed in the activation of the cells that achieve regeneration in zebrafish into human astrocytes,the cells started to look and behave more like those of the zebrafish.In initial studies,when the researchers transplanted the transformed human cells into mice,the cells seemed more effective at creating the protective barrier."I would love to see this go all the way to treatment in humans,"says Mokalled. But the distance between zebrafish and humans is wide.Almada,a stem-cell biologist,is instead looking at the lizard.Able to regenerate an entire tail,Lizard is the closest living relative to humans.Humans and lizards share many of the same genes."It'll be more translatable to human biology,because they have a lot of the same machineries at the DNA level,"says Almada. Almada described how a population of muscle stem cells in lizards regenerates the animal's tail. The cells are similar to those found in mice and humans,except that the lizard version can make muscle tissue,which the mouse and human versions cannot,he says.Almada hopes to work out how the lizard cells achieve this and eventually apply that to muscle growth in humans to treat degenerative muscular diseases,strengthen muscles in older people and treat wounds. Florian Raible,a stem-cell biologist is studying yet another super-recovering animal-Platynereis dumerilii."It's a model for good regeneration,because its nervous system has similarities to that of humans,which makes it a relevant model for research."says Raible. 一息卷 茁语（三）第4页（共8页）】 28.What does the underlined phrase "Their abilities"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Scientists'research skills. B.Humans'treatment methods. C.Cells'protective functions. D.Animals'regeneration features. 29.What did Mokalled find about zebrafish? A.Its astrocytes are the same as humans'. B.Its molecules are integrated into human cells. C.Its protective barrier can treat human diseases. D.Its certain cells aid recovery from being paralyzed. 30.Why are lizards studied by Almada? A.They are expert at regenerating. B.They have unique muscle molecules. C.They have genes in common with humans. D.They are distinct from humans in muscle tissue. 31.What will the text talk about next? A.Further details of Platynereis dumerilii's regeneration. B.Differences between human nervous systems and those of animals C.Difficulties in applying animal research to human treatments. D.The similarities between Platynereis dumerilii and other animals. D A corn plant knows how to find water in soil with the very tips of its roots,but some varieties appear to have lost some of that ability,according to a Stanford-led study.With climate change intensified droughts,the findings are vital for developing corn varieties with stronger adaptability. An essay,published in the journal Science,notes how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil."Plants are wise in the way they 'see'where water is in soil,and the genes (that are responsible for that play an important role in helping the plant create a root system that is enhanced for efficient water uptake,said Jose Dinneny,the study's senior author and a professor of biology in Stanford's School of Humanities and Sciences. The Dinneny lab had previously revealed the fine sensitivity of corn roots for spotting water,and further studies showed that this sensitivity heavily depended on the specific variety of corn. For this study,the researchers developed a new,simplified way to study water sensitivity in roots,making it possible to analyze the responses of 250 corn varieties that reflect the genetic pool present in modern corn reproducing.They discovered that corn varieties adapting to grow in tropical (or subtropical areas like Mexico were very good at making new root branches toward water and avoiding dry areas.In contrast,the varieties adapting to temperate ( regions of North America frequently grew roots in many directions without distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the soil. This work was made possible through an international cooperation of several research groups. "Researchers need to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-adaptive root systems,but the findings highlight the importance of studying these localized responses at root tips",said lead author Johannes Scharwies, a postdoctoral scholar in Dinneny's lab. 32.Which of the following drives the research on more adaptable corns? A.Worsened soils. B.More severe droughts. C.Poorer water quality. D.Greater demand for corn. 33.What does paragraph 2 focus on about the research? A.Its procedure. B.Its significance. C.Its theoretical basis. D.Its practical value. 茧海1三】笙5面（北8五1 34.What can be inferred about corn varieties from temperate regions? A.They exhibit stronger drought resistance. B.They tend to grow roots deeper into the soil. C.They are genetically superior in water absorption. D.They are less efficient in adapting to water distribution. 35.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Farm Innovation:Corn Grown in Localized Soil B.Genetic Differences in Corn Varieties'Root Growth C.Corn Roots:Adaptability and Genetic Insights in Drought D.New Methods in Researching Corn Root Water-Sensitivity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been Chaguans,or traditional teahouses,where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink.There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou,as well as other coffee sellers.36 And it became the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world. The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.37 That was partly because the Qing dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later,Lu Xun,a celebrated author,wrote that he didn't drink the stuff,"I always thought it was for the westerners."He and most other Chinese people preferred tea. 38 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They appealed to local tastes,making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere. 39 Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them. Today,a wider range of the population owes thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee,with over 20,000 outlets.Starbucks,by comparison,has 7,300 shops.A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equal Starbucks offering.Luckin's sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the first time in 2023.40 A.Last year China exceeded America. B.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities. C.Unfortunately,the drink didn't catch on then. D.It was totally a different story fifty years later. E.Rising incomes led to more coffee consumption. F.Most coffee consumers were young clerks in big cities. G.The company's freshly served coffee was favorably new to China. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John lived alone in a small house away from the noise of city life.One day,John heard a slight scratching (at his 41.Opening the door,he was taken aback.Standing there was a small raccoon ()which was looking up at him,seemingly asking for 42.After examining it,John found one of its feet was 43.He got it into the house and took good care of it. Days turned into weeks,and the raccoon,now named Rocky,lived 44 with John, providing entertainment and a sense of companionship that John hadn't 45 a信自娄 茁每（二1笆6而【此而】 One day,John's prized possession,an antique 46,went missing.He searched everywhere but 47.Then he realized Rocky probably 48 it.John followed Rocky,observing his habits.As John explored deeper into Rocky's world,he 49 a pile of hidden treasures.From shiny stones to lost keys,it seemed that Rocky had a hobby for 50.But the watch was nowhere to be found. Just as John was about to 51 Rocky surprised him.It 52 John to a hollow ( tree,and there,among various small articles,was the missing watch.Rocky looked up at John,as if he was proud.At the sight of those,John stood there,surprised and excited,with his mouth wide open.Then he could hardly contain his 53. John realized the once 54 house was now filled with excitement and unpredictability. Rocky became a(n)55 part of John's life. 41.A.door B.table C.window D.side 42.A.shelter B.permission C.food D.help 43.A.tied B.injured C.lost D.separated 44.A.secretly B.patiently C.permanently D.accidentally 45.A.remembered B.experienced C.requested D.envisioned 46.A.key B.stone C.medal D.watch 47.A.failed B.stopped C.struggled D.calmed 48.A.destroyed B.packed C.hid D.restored 49.A.created B.discovered C.selected D.demonstrated 50.A.damaging B.building C.digging D.collecting 51.A.take off B.give up C.set off D.show up 52.A.1ed B.accompanied C.permitted D.forced 53.A.anger B.joy C.coldness D.doubt 54.A.bright B.spacious C.quiet D.messy 55.A.awkward B.unaffordable C.private D.irreplaceable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of artificial intelligence robot producing,Wang Xiaoming (1980-)is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures 56 is not restricted by traditional producing methods. He-developed an interest in robotics at 57 very young age.With constant efforts,he mastered advanced technologies in robot programming,mechanical design,and sensor applications. One of the 58 (individual)who had a crucial influence on him was Professor Li,a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high 59 (efficient)that he has brought to various types of robots.In recent years,he 60 (shift)his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. 61 (remarkable),he has developed a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally.In 2020,he 62 (appoint)the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and briefly served 63 the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association,which was founded in 2015. In summary,with cutting-edge algorithms（算法)，high-precision sensors,and advanced materials 64 (employ)in his study,he has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots.His works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies,65 (ensure)his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 英语（三）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办主题为“创建文明校园(Create a civilized campus)”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演 讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.创建文明校园的意义； 2如何创建文明校园。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone! Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter Sunday,Rose parked her car in the lot and waited in line with her mother outside a restaurant,trembling (against the biting wind.The lunch rush had begun,and the queue snaked around the corner.Suddenly,Rose's eyes fell upon a thin figure of her mother's age sitting on the ground-a woman wearing a worn coat,who held a sign:Homeless and hungry. Please help. A sense of guilt settled in Rose's stomach.If she didn't act,she would always carry this regret.Stepping forward,she asked,gently,"Would you like to join us for a meal?"The woman hesitated and nodded. Rose guided the weak woman to her mother,who had been waiting in line.The three stood together until they were finally seated.When the waitress approached,she asked the mother and daughter what they wanted to eat but ignored the woman on purpose.Rose said,"We'll pay for her meal,” After the waitress took their orders,Rose turned to the woman."What's your name?"she asked.“Judy,”the woman replied..Judy had once been a gardener,but a cancer diagnosis(诊断) cut her heloved career short.She received months of treatment and spent most of her savings. Returning home,the house owner turned her away when she couldn't pay rent.Too weak to get a job,she had to turn to the community for help.Then she managed to get a bed in the shelter for the homeless.She was supposed to get a ride to the shelter,but she missed the bus.She had to wait for another one,which was three hours away.But she was in great hunger.She wondered what she could hope for tomorrow. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then their meals,arrived and Rose asked Judy to help herself. Having learning more about Judy's previous career,Rose finally knew how to help Judy. 关盟信息卷 英语（三）第8页（共8页）高考模拟信息卷 英语（三） 第一部分听力 named‘ProjectTitle TeamName’and 1~5 ACACB 6~10 ACBBC upload it to the Tech for Good Submission 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACACB Portal..(将您的项目文件和演示视频打包 第二部分阅读 到一个名为‘ProjectTitle TeamName'的 第一节 zip文件夹中，并将其上传到Tech for Good Submission Portal。)”可知，在上传项目文 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍 件之前，需将作品打包为一个文件夹。故 了第21届“TECH FOR GOOD”编程马拉松展 选D项 的新类别、参赛细则及提交流程，鼓励用技术 B 解决社会问题。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 21.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段了Shane Gross的海洋摄影历程。他从小对海 “This year's hackathon introduces exciting洋充满热爱，长大后成为一名水下摄影师，致 new categories,offering you the chance to力于推动海洋保护事业的发展。 showcase your technical skills and24.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段“In creativity while addressing real-world 2009,he backpacked through Australia challenges.Each category focuses on a and dived along the way,which inspired specific social issue,so choose one (or him to pursue his passion seriously.(2009 more)and develop innovative solutions 年，他背着背包穿越澳大利亚，一路潜水， that make a difference！(今年的编程马拉 这激励他认真追求自己的酷爱。)”可知，他 松引入了令人兴奋的新类别，为你提供了 在澳大利亚的经历激励他认真追求自己的 展示技术技能和创造力的机会，同时解决 酷爱。故选A项 现实世界的挑战。每个类别都关注一个特25.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段 定的社会问题，所以选择一个（或多个）并 "His photograph later won first place in 开发能产生影响的创新解决方案！)”可知， the conservation category of the 2019 这次编程马拉松的主要目的是鼓励用技术 International Oeean Art Underwater Photo 解决社会问题。故选D项。 Competition,bringing attention to the 22.B【解析】作出判断推理。RULES部分 problem of sea waste that often goes 提到“Entries containing copyrighted unseen.(他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋 material will be disqualified.（含有版权材 艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一 料的参赛作品将被取消参赛资格。)”由此 名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物 可推知，视频中使用无版权纠纷的音乐是 问题的关注。)”可知，Shane拍海龟的照片 合格的。故选B项。 是为了突出海洋污染问题。故选C项。 23.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段26.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段 “Zip(压缩)your project files and "When asked about his approach to creating presentation video into a single zip folder remarkable underwater photography,Shane ·12· 英语·辽宁名校联盟 参考答案及解析 advises underwater photographers to go are important for this recovery..”可知， beyond just one image.He encourages them Mokalled发现斑马鱼体内某些细胞有助于 to document the entire scene they're 从瘫痪中恢复。故选D项。 passionate about,even if it means taking 30.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段中 some shots above the water..(当被问及他创 "Humans and lizards share many of the 造非凡水下摄影的方法时，Shane建议水下 same genes”以，及“It'll be more translatable 摄影师不要只拍一张照片。他鼓励他们记 to human biology”可知，Almada研究蜥蜴 录下他们热爱的整个场景，即使这意味着 是因为它们与人类有一些相同的genes。 在水面上拍摄一些照片)”可知，拍摄令人 故选C项 惊叹的画面应该记录水下和水上的整个场31.A【解析】作出判断推理。前文按顺序介 景，水下摄影成功的关键在于有一个完整 绍了斑马鱼、蜥蝎的再生研究，最后一段引 的故事。故选C项。 出Florian Raible对Platynereis dumerilii 27.A【解析】作出判断推理。从最后一段 的研究。按照逻辑，接下来会说明该生物 "Shane.recommends that taking time to 再生的具体细节。故选A项。 admire the breathtaking views of the ocean D should.be the initial step toward creating 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。由斯坦福 meaningful change-a shift from indifference 大学主导的研究发现部分玉米品种失去了用 to active care.(Shane建议，花时间欣赏海洋 根尖寻找土壤中水分的能力，且随着气候变化 的壮丽景色应该是创造有意义的改变的第 干旱加剧，这一发现对培育适应能力更强的玉 一步一从冷漠到积极关怀的转变。)”可米品种至关重要，答案解析网 知，Shane想要倡导促进海洋保护。故选32.B【解析】理具体信息。根据第一段 A项。 "With climate change intensified droughts, the findings are vital for developing corn 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了科 varieties with stronger adaptability.（随着气 学家对斑马鱼和蜥蜴等动物再生能力的研究， 候变化导致干旱加剧，这些发现对于培育更 并阐述了这些研究在人类疾病治疗等方面的 具适应能力的玉米品种至关重要。)”可知， 应用前景。 严重的干旱促使对更具适应能力的玉米的 28.D【解析】推断短语含义。根据第一段中 研究。故选B项。 "After an injury,some animals can regrow 33.C【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第二段 almost every cell in their bodies..”可知， “Plants are wise in the way they‘see'where “Their abilities'”指的是动物的再生能力。 water is in soil,and the genes that are 故选D项。 responsible for that play an important role in 29.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中 helping the plant create a root system that is Mayssa Mokalled at Washington enhanced for efficient water uptake(植物在 University has identified a population of ‘看见’土壤中水分分布方面有着独特的能 cells which are similar to human fetal 力，而负责这一过程的基因在帮助植物形 astrocytes（星细胞)in the zebrafish that 成最有利于高效吸收水分的根系方面发挥 :13· 高考模拟信息卷 着重要作用)”可知，本段主要讲述研究的37.C【解析】上文“It is reported that it was 理论基础。故选C项。 Danes who opened the first coffee shop in 34.D【解析】作出判断推理。第四段指出 the country in the 1830s.(据报道，19世纪 "They discovered that corn varieties adapting 30年代，丹麦人在该国开设了第一家咖啡 to grow in tropical..(热带的)or subtropical 店。)”说明了丹麦人开了第一家咖啡店，下 areas like Mexico were very good at making 文“That was partly because the Qing new root branches toward water and avoiding dynasty looked down upon foreigners and dry areas.In contrast,the varieties adapting sought to prevent their influence.(部分原 to temperate(温带的)regions of North 因是清朝看不起外国人，并试图阻止他们 America frequently grew roots in many 的影响。)”说明了清朝阻止外国人的影响， directions without distinguishing between dry 由此可见，咖啡当时不受欢迎，C项 and wet areas in the soil.(他们发现，适应于 "Unfortunately,the drink didn't catch on 墨西哥等热带或亚热带地区的玉米品种在 then.(不幸的是，这种饮料当时并没有流行 起来。)”说明了咖啡没有流行起来，承上启 向水分生长并避开干燥区域方面表现得非 常出色。相比之下，适应北美温带地区的 下，符合语境。故选C项。 38.D【解析】空后“After China introduced 品种经常在多个方向上生根，而不区分土 market reforms and opened up to the 壤中的干旱和湿润地区。)”由此可推测其 world in the 1980s,foreign firms such as 在适应不同水分分布方面能力较弱。故选 Maxwell House and Nestle brought D项。 instant coffee to the country.(中国在2o 35.C【解析】理解主旨要义。文章围绕玉米 世纪80年代实行市场改革并向世界开放 根部在干旱情况下的适应能力以及相关基 后，麦克斯韦和雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖 因研究展开，所以C项“Corn Roots: 啡带人了中国。)”说明后来咖啡开始在中 Adaptability and Genetic Insights in 国流行开，D项“It was totally a different Drought(干旱背景下玉米根部的适应能力 story fifty years later..(50年后，情况完全 和遗传见解)”适合作标题。故选C项。 不同了。)”说明了50年后事情发生了变 第二节 化，引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述 39.F【解析】根据下文“Holding a Starbucks 了咖啡在中国的历史发展以及当前的市场 cup became a status symbol for them.（拿 状况。 着星巴克的杯子成为了他们地位的象 36.A【解析】下文“And it became the 征。)”可知，空格处提到喝咖啡的人群。F country with the most branded coffee 项“Most coffee customers were young shops in the world.(它成为世界上拥有品 clerks in big cities(最大的咖啡饮用群体是 牌咖啡店最多的国家。)”说明空格处提到 一线城市年轻的白领)”符合语境。故选 国家。A项“Last year China exceeded F项。 America.(去年中国超过了美国。)”符合40.B【解析】上文介绍了中国国内两个受欢 语境，代词it指代China。故选A项。 迎的咖啡连锁店：“The leader is Luckin ·14 英语·辽宁名校联盟 参考答案及解析 Coffee,with over20,000 outlets..Starbucks,|46.D【解析】根据第三段的“But the watch by comparison,has 7,300 shops.A cup of was nowhere to be found.”可知，这是一只 basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the 手表。故选D项。 price of an equal Starbucks offering.Luckin's 47.A【解析】根据but可知，此处表示转折关 sales in China exceeded Starbucks'for the 系。上文提到“He searched everywhere”, first time in2023.(领头羊是瑞幸咖啡，拥有 所以此处为“失败了(failed)”。故选A项。 超过2万家门店，相比之下，星巴克拥有 48.C【解析】根据下文的“John followed 7300家门店，一杯瑞幸咖啡的价格大约是 Rocky,observing his habits.As John 星巴克同等价格的三分之一。2023年，瑞 explored deeper into Rocky's world,.”可 知，此处句意为：然后他意识到Rocky可能 幸在中国的销售额首次超过星巴克。)”说 把它藏起来了(hid)。故选C项。 明空格处与这两家连锁店相关，继续解释 49.B【解析】句意：当John深入探索Rocky 本段首句中提到的population。B项“Both 的世界时，他发现了(discovered)一堆隐藏 chains are expanding into smaller cities. 的宝藏。故选B项 (这两家连锁店都在向小城市扩张，)”符合50.D【解析】句意：从闪闪发光的石头到丢 语境。故选B项。 失的钥匙，Rocky似乎有收集(collecting) 第三部分语言运用 的爱好。故选D项。 第一节 5l.B【解析】根据上文的“But the watch was 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。独居的 nowhere to be found.”可知，此处句意为： John救了一只浣熊，从此浣熊成为他的陪伴， 就在John快要放弃(give up)的时候， 并给他的生活带来很多快乐。 Rocky给了他一个惊喜。故选B项。 41,A【解析】根据下文“Opening the door,.5 52.A【解析】句意：它把John带(led)到一 Standing there was a small raccoon(浣熊)，” 棵空心树前，在那里，在各种小配饰中，是 可知，浣熊在轻轻地抓他的门(door)。故选 那块丢失的手表。故选A项。 A项。 53.B【解析】根据上文的“Rocky looked up 42.D【解析】根据下文“After examining it, at John,as if he was proud.At the sight John found.”可知，浣熊似乎在求助(help)。 of those,John stood there,surprised and excited,with his mouth wide open.”可知， 故选D项。 此处句意为：他几乎无法抑制他的喜悦 43.B【解析】句意：对它进行检查之后，John (joy)。故选B项。 发现它的一只脚受伤了(injured)。故选 54.C【解析】根据文章开头的“John lived B项。 alone in a small house away from the noise 44.C【解析】句意：几天变成了几周，这只名 of city life..”可知，此处句意为：John意识 叫Rocky的浣熊与John永久(permanently) 到，这座曾经安静(quiet)的房子现在充满 住在一起，为John提供了他从未体验过 了兴奋和不可预测性。故选C项。 (experienced)的娱乐和陪伴感。故选55.D【解析】句意：Rocky已经成为John生 C项。 活中不可替代的(irreplaceable)一部分。 45.B【解析】参见上题解析。 故选D项。 .15· 高考模拟信息卷 第二节 Having learning more about Judy's previous 56.who 57.a career,Rose finally knew how to help Judy.Judy 58.individuals 59.efficiency expressed her sincere gratitude.Rose said, 60.has shifted 61.Remarkably "Gardening can be healing.I'd be happy to 62.was appointed 63.as introduce you to a community garden when you're 64.employed 65,ensuring ready.”“Thank you,Rose.Besides a meal, 第四部分写作 you've given me a reason to believe in 第一节 tomorrow,"Judy said,tears welling up.Inside Good morning,everyone! the car,she carried a newfound warmth-the I'm privileged to stand here talking about warmth of kindness,of hope,and of the promise creating a civilized campus,which is vital for our of a future where she could start a new life.Rose growth. knew that even on the coldest days,a single act A harmonious environment benefits learning, of compassion could start a light. strengthens friendships,and builds character.Not 听力录音文稿 only does it reflect our school's values,but it also Text 1 prepares us to be responsible citizens.To achieve W:The weather has been so unpredictable this,we must take action.First,let's respect lately,hasn't it? discipline by keeping classrooms tidy and following M:Yes!Yesterday were showers,but today schedules.Besides,we're supposed to cultivate it's bright.Maybe it will snow tomorrow? kindness,being polite,helping others and W:It makes it difficult to plan anything. spreading positivity.Finally,it's important for us Text 2 to lead by example:use eco-friendly materials and M:I'd love a relaxing weekend.Any ideas? participate in service activities. W:I found a cat cafe downtown where you can Let's unite to create a civilized campus. Thanks for your listening. have a cup of coffee and read books while 第二节 playing with cats. Then their meals arrived and Rose asked Judy M:Sounds perfect.I'll definitely check it out later. to help herself.Looking at the hot dishes,Judy Text 3 said,"I haven't eaten a proper meal in days.Rose W:We have packed up everything.Let's set patted her and smiled warmly,"Eat up,Judy. off.It's 8:20 now.It will take twenty You're welcome here.Judy nodded,taking a minutes to reach the station by bus and bite,her face lighting up with relief.While eating, another ten minutes to check in. the conversation flowed.Rose learned more about M:Let me call a taxi right now.We'll arrive Judy's love for gardening,how she missed looking at the station ten minutes earlier. after plants and watching them grow.Judy spoke W:OK. of her own small garden,now long gone,her voice Text 4 carrying a sense of loss.Rose promised to help her M:Smile for the camera!This is an exciting find a job when she felt stronger. day.It's your sixteenth birthday! c16… 英语·辽宁名校联盟 参考答案及解析 W:I don't want to smile.I had a bad day at afternoon and another next Monday school,and getting my photo taken is the evening.Which one would you prefer? last thing I need. W:The one on Sunday afternoon,please. M:Oh,come on.I have a surprise for you That will allow my sister to come from later! another city to replace me.And I won't Text 5 be late for an important conference in W:Jake,congratulations on your winning the London next Monday. first prize in the competition!Your digital M:Alright.Your new flight number is CAl876, art looks amazing!How did you make it? and it departs at 3:45 p.m. M:Thanks!I used an AI tool called ArtGen. W:Thank you so much.′ It turns drawings into colorful designs. M:You're welcome. W:Wow!Can beginners use it too? Text 8 M:Definitely.You just upload a drawing,pick a M:How are you feeling today? style,and it's done! W:I have butterflies in my stomach.To be Text 6 honest,I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. W:It's great that you're coming to visit us at M:That's completely normal.I'll make it as last,Mark. easy as possible for you.Please open your M:Yeah.After communicating by email for mouth wide. so long,it will be good to meet you,Jane. W:All right. W:Sorry I can't come to the airport but Sam,M:Hmm..there's a small hole in one of your my brother,will be there.He's quite tall teeth on the top right.Have you noticed and he wears glasses.He is the only fat any sensitivity or pain? member in my family. W:Yes,sometimes when I eat ice cream or M:OK.Tell Sam I've got dark hair.I'm quite drink something really hot,it feels like a slim and not very tall. sharp ache. W:All right.I'll give you his phone number. M:We'll need to fix the hole-before it gets M:All right. worse.Have you ever had a filling before? Text 7 W:Yes,I once filled a hole on the left.But it W:Excuse me,I need to change my flight. was years ago,which wasn't a great M:May I know the reason? experience. W:Well,my mother suddenly fell ill this morning,M:Don't worry.Filling a hole is a quick and and I have to stay at home to take care of her. pain-free procedure nowadays. My original flight is this Friday morning,but I W:All right,let's go for it. need to postpone it. Text 9 M:I'm sorry to hear that.Let me check the M:Fancy meeting you here!Are you here to available flights.There's one this Sunday borrow books,too? ，17· 高考模拟信息卷 W:No,I come here to make sure 1 can enter it. Text 10 M:That is a wise decision!I failed to enter it M:If you're a student who wants to keep last time.It had something to do with my active over the summer vacation,you'll be student pass.I had to go to the teachers' interested in this.The Student Running Club office to get a new one.Thankfully,they meets every week and is open to students from let me change my photo.The old photo any college in the town.Come to the football was out-of-date and looked strange. stadium every Friday between May eighteenth W:So have you signed up for your first term?and August thirtieth if you'd like to take part. M:Yes,I've selected all the courses that meet A five-dollar payment will allow you to run in my requirements. all the Friday races through the summer.If W:I know you chose English Literature as a you just want to turn up for one Friday race, major,but what optional courses did you pick? the cost is only one dollar.The club's aim is M:History and Italian.I'm hoping to take to show that running and exercise can be fun, part in the exchange program in my second not to see who can run the fastest,so there year and go to Italy to study for six months. aren't any prizes for the person who comes W:That would be amazing. first.After each race,all runners will be M:How about having dinner together this evening? given a free water bottle.Healthy snacks are W:Great.That's a deal.I will get back to my available at special prices.Runners are research now. grouped according to experience,so there's no M:See you later. need to worry if it's your first time.