Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 时文同步阅读提升练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“计划与自我提升”为主题，通过分层递进的题型设计，实现从基础语法到语篇应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|比较级/最高级、be going to句型|语法填空（10空）聚焦词形变化，完形填空（10题）在语境中巩固语法| |进阶层|细节定位、推理判断|3篇阅读（各5题）围绕新年决心、职业梦想等话题，梯度提升阅读技能| |综合层|语篇逻辑、主旨概括|六选五（5空）考查篇章衔接，整合计划类话题的语用能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 时文同步阅读提升练习 单元核心考点：be going to将来计划句型、职业梦想话题、新年决心与自我提升、细节定位、推理判断、主旨概括、计划类话题写作 素材来源：2025-2026新课标英文时文、21世纪学生英文报、青少年成长励志科普改编 一、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Making plans is one of the most useful habits for teenagers. A good plan can help us know what to do and how to improve ourselves. It makes our study and life more organized and meaningful. New Year’s resolutions are the ___1___ common plans for students. Many teenagers make resolutions at the start of a year. It is the ___2___ best time to set new goals and change ourselves. Different students have different plans. Some plans are the ___3___ helpful for school study, while others are for hobbies and health. Lucy is a Grade 8 student. She wants to be a teacher in the future. It is one of her ___4___ dreams. To make her dream come true, she is going to study harder than before. She thinks teaching is the ___5___ meaningful job for her. Among all her subjects, English is her ___6___ favorite, so she is going to spend more time on it. Lucy also makes self-improvement plans. She is going to be the ___7___ careful student in her class and stop being lazy. She believes small progress is much ___8___ important than perfect results. She will keep on practising every day, because sticking to plans is the ___9___ powerful way to improve herself. All in all, good plans bring great changes. If we try our best to keep our resolutions, we will become the ___10___ version of ourselves. 1. A. most B. more C. much D. many 2. A. single B. very C. only D. just 3. A. most B. more C. much D. better 4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 5. A. most B. more C. much D. very 6. A. one B. once C. first D. finest 7. A. most B. more C. much D. well 8. A. more B. most C. much D. very 9. A. most B. more C. many D. better 10. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分30分） Passage A（成长科普·新年决心话题） A resolution is a kind of self-promise. It is a popular way for teenagers to make self-improvement at the beginning of a new year. Many students make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone can keep them well. There are many kinds of resolutions. The most common ones are about study, health and hobbies. Some students are going to work harder at all subjects to get better grades. Some plan to exercise more to keep healthy. Others are going to take up new hobbies, such as painting, singing and photography. However, lots of resolutions fail in the end. One of the biggest reasons is that the goals are too big. Some students set difficult plans that they can hardly finish. Another reason is lack of persistence. Students easily forget their resolutions after a short time. To make resolutions work, we need smart plans. First, set small and clear goals. Small goals are much easier to finish than big ones. Second, write down your resolutions and review them often. Third, ask family or friends to remind you. These ways are the most useful for teenagers to stick to their plans. Making and keeping resolutions helps us grow. It teaches us patience and self-discipline. It is one of the best ways to become better. 1. What is a resolution according to the passage? A. A difficult exam B. A self-promise for improvement C. A special hobby D. A school rule 2. Which is NOT the common kind of resolution for students? A. Study plans B. Health plans C. Travel plans D. Hobby plans 3. Why do many resolutions fail? A. The goals are too small B. Students have no time to study C. Goals are too hard and lack persistence D. Teachers don’t support them 4. What is the useful way to keep resolutions? A. Set big goals quickly B. Finish all plans in one day C. Set small clear goals and review often D. Never change any plans 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make and keep useful resolutions B. Different kinds of school hobbies C. The importance of school study D. How to get good grades Passage B（梦想职业·青少年规划话题） Every teenager has his own dream job. Dream jobs give us motivation to study and improve. Different dream jobs need different preparation plans. It is never too early to plan for our future. Tom is a 13-year-old student. His dream job is to be an IT engineer. He is interested in computers and artificial intelligence. To make his dream come true, he makes strict plans. He is going to work hardest at math and computer science, because these subjects are the most important for IT study. Besides school learning, he is going to read more IT books in his free time. He also plans to take online courses to learn basic programming skills. Tom knows that dream jobs never come true easily. He is going to keep on learning and never give up. He thinks persistence is the most valuable quality for future success. He will also exercise regularly to keep healthy, because a strong body helps him study better. Tom’s story tells us: great dreams need clear plans and long-term efforts. No matter what dream jobs we have, we should make practical plans and stick to them every day. 1. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A computer teacher B. An IT engineer C. A programmer D. A scientist 2. Which subjects will Tom study hardest? A. Chinese and English B. Math and computer science C. PE and art D. History and math 3. What is Tom going to do for his dream? A. Read IT books and take online courses B. Learn painting skills C. Travel to big cities D. Change his study habits often 4. What quality does Tom think is the most important for success? A. Being smart B. Being outgoing C. Persistence D. Being lucky 5. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. Dreams are useless without plans and efforts B. All dream jobs are easy to achieve C. We only need to study hard at school D. Plans should be changed often Passage C（自我提升·成长励志时文） Self-improvement is an important part of teenage growth. Making future plans is the best way to improve ourselves. A good plan helps us make progress step by step and become better versions of ourselves. Most successful students have clear plans. Their plans usually have three parts: study, hobbies and character building. For study plans, they are going to preview new lessons and review old knowledge every day. They are going to take notes carefully and ask teachers for help in time. These small actions make their study much better. For hobby plans, many students plan to take up new skills. Some are going to learn musical instruments, while others are going to practise sports. Hobbies make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study. For character building, students are going to become more confident and independent. They plan to finish their tasks by themselves and take responsibility for their choices. They are also going to make more friends and learn to work with others. Future plans are not empty dreams. They are clear goals and daily actions. If we stick to our plans bravely, we will keep growing and meet a better self in the future. 1. What is the best way to improve ourselves according to the passage? A. Making future plans B. Traveling often C. Changing hobbies D. Copying others 2. Which is NOT included in students’ plans? A. Study improvement B. Hobby development C. Character building D. Making money 3. What do successful students plan to do for study? A. Only do homework quickly B. Preview and review lessons every day C. Never ask teachers for help D. Study all night every day 4. What benefit do hobbies bring to students? A. They make study harder B. They help students relax and enrich life C. They waste much study time D. They help students make more money 5. What is the writer’s attitude towards future plans? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Supportive D. Uninterested 三、六选五（共5空，每题2分，满分10分） Everyone has dreams and future plans. Plans are the bridge between dreams and reality. ___1___ First, good plans guide our study and life. Many students feel confused without clear goals. Making daily and yearly plans helps us arrange time well. ___2___ It stops us from wasting time on meaningless things. Second, plans help us develop good qualities. When we stick to our resolutions, we become more patient and self-disciplined. ___3___ These qualities are very important for our future study and work. Third, plans make self-improvement possible. We can set small goals for our dreams. For example, if you want to be a writer, you can plan to read every day and keep writing diaries. ___4___ Small steps finally lead to big success. In a word, dreams without plans are just daydreams. ___5___ Let’s make clear plans and stick to them to realize our dreams. A. It helps us know what to do every day. B. Making plans is necessary for every teenager. C. We can improve ourselves little by little. D. We will become lazier without plans. E. Sticking to plans also builds our perseverance. F. Only plans and efforts can make dreams come true. 四、语法填空（10空，每题1分，满分10分） Future plans play an important role in our growth. The new year is the ___1___ (good) time for us to make resolutions. I have three plans for the new term. First, I am going to be ___2___ (hard-working) than before. I will spend ___3___ (much) time on my weak subjects. Math is my ___4___ (bad) subject, so I am going to practise math exercises every day. Second, I am going to develop my hobbies. Running is one of the ___5___ (simple) ways to keep healthy, so I am going to run every morning. I also plan to take up reading, because reading is the ___6___ (valuable) hobby for students. Third, I want to be a ___7___ (confident) student than before. I am going to take part in more school activities. I believe I will become the ___8___ (excellent) version of myself with clear plans. Making plans is easy, but ___9___ (stick) to them is difficult. However, the ___10___ (great) rewards come from long-term efforts. I will try my best to keep my resolutions. 参考答案与逐题详细解析 一、完形填空（全文核心：比较级/最高级辨析+be going to计划语境） 完整答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 1. 答案：A 考点：最高级 解析：the most common 最常见的，多音节形容词最高级固定用法。 2. 答案：C 考点：语境词义 解析：the only best time 唯一最佳时机，贴合新年立计划的语境。 3. 答案：A 考点：最高级 解析：the most helpful 最有帮助的，修饰学习计划。 4. 答案：C 考点：最高级 解析：one of the biggest dreams 最大的梦想之一。 5. 答案：A 考点：最高级 解析：the most meaningful 最有意义的，修饰教师职业。 6. 答案：C 考点：语境搭配 解析：first favorite 第一最喜欢的，固定搭配。 7. 答案：A 考点：最高级 解析：the most careful 最细心的，多音节最高级。 8. 答案：A 考点：比较级 解析：than提示比较级，more important 更重要的。 9. 答案：A 考点：最高级 解析：the most powerful 最有效的、最有力的。 10. 答案：B 考点：比较级 解析：become a better self 成为更好的自己，固定语境用法。 二、阅读理解详细解析 Passage A 新年决心与自我提升 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 1.B 细节题：文章首段明确决心是自我提升的自我承诺。 2.C 细节题：学生常见决心包含学习、健康、爱好，不包含旅行计划。 3.C 细节题：计划失败的两大原因：目标过难、缺乏坚持。 4.C 细节题：文中给出有效方法：设定清晰小目标、定期复盘。 5.A 主旨题：全文讲解如何制定并坚持有效的新年决心，助力自我成长。 Passage B 青少年职业梦想与规划 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 1.B 细节题：Tom的梦想职业是信息技术工程师。 2.B 细节题：为实现目标，他刻苦学习数学和计算机科学。 3.A 细节题：他通过阅读专业书籍、上网课提升专业能力。 4.C 细节题：Tom认为坚持是成功最重要的品质。 5.A 主旨题：文章告诉我们：梦想离不开清晰的计划与持续努力。 Passage C 未来计划与自我成长 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.A 细节题：制定未来计划是自我提升的最佳方式。 2.D 细节题：学生计划包含学习、爱好、品格培养，无赚钱相关内容。 3.B 细节题：优秀学生坚持每日预习复习、认真记笔记、及时求助。 4.B 细节题：爱好丰富生活、缓解学习压力，助力身心放松。 5.C 态度题：全文正向阐述计划的价值，作者持支持认可态度。 三、六选五 篇章逻辑解析 完整答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F 1.B 总起衔接：承接开篇梦想与计划的关系，点明制定计划对青少年的必要性。 2.A 逻辑衔接：承接规划时间，说明计划能明确每日任务、避免虚度时光。 3.E 语境衔接：承接坚持计划的好处，阐释坚持能培养毅力品质。 4.C 语义衔接：承接小目标规划，说明点滴积累实现自我提升。 5.F 结尾升华：总结全文，点明唯有计划与努力能成就梦想。 四、语法填空 考点解析（单元核心比较级/最高级+非谓语专项） 完整答案：1.best 2.more hard-working 3.more 4.worst 5.simplest 6.most valuable 7.more confident 8.most excellent 9.sticking 10.greatest 1. best：the后接最高级，一年中最好的立计划时机。 2. more hard-working：than提示比较级，更努力的。 3. more：much比较级，花费更多时间弥补薄弱学科。 4. worst：最高级，最差的学科，贴合查漏补缺语境。 5. simplest：one of the + 最高级，最简单的健身方式之一。 6. most valuable：多音节最高级，最有价值的爱好。 7. more confident：than提示比较级，更自信的。 8. most excellent：最高级，最优秀的自己。 9. sticking：动名词作主语，坚持计划这件事。 10. greatest：最高级，最大的收获源于长期努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $