精品解析：陕西省渭南市富平县2025-2026学年九年级上学期学情分析英语试卷

（人教版） 富平县2025～2026学年度第一学期九年级学情分析。 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Li Lei’s music teacher. B. Li Lei’s Chinese teacher. C. Li Lei’s English teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Horses. B. Ducks. C. Cats. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He does some housework. B. He does some sports. C. He draws pictures. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basketball player. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 12 years. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the science museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 12. What are most kites made of? A. Bamboo and steel. B. Cotton and paper. C. Bamboo and paper. 听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the most difficult for Jason three years ago? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking: 14. What did Jason do to find club members? A. He gave out notices. B. He sent an e-mail. C. He put up signs. 15. How often did the club members meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first ____________ of October every year. 17. It is to spread ____________ and kindness by simply smiling. 18. People always make others smile by ____________ and humorous stories. 19. A smile can change our bad feelings and ____________ our confidence. 20. I think World Smile Day is a ____________ chance to express ourselves. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is ____21____ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English ____22____ in a university. He prefers to study English ____23____ reviewing what he has learned every night. He loves reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, especially books on English learning. ____24____ thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English ____25____ his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work. Ten years ago, on the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin ____26____ a young British couple. With body language and easy sentences, he communicated happily with the couple for a long time. Finally, they left e-mail addresses to ____27____. After he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a letter from the couple. The letter ____28____ both in English and Chinese. In the letter, they expressed their love for Chinese language and Chinese culture. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking ____29____. Besides learning in class, he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the ____30____ he studies, the better his English will be. 21. A. / B. the C. a D. an 22. A. courses B. courses’ C. course D. course’s 23. A. in B. for C. by D. on 24. A. He B. he C. His D. his 25. A. forget B. to forget C. practice D. to practice 26. A. meets B. met C. will meet D. has met 27. A. other B. each other C. others D. another 28. A. are written B. is written C. were written D. was written 29. A. how he could learn English well B. how could he learn English well C. why he could learn English well D. why could he learn English well 30. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, the animals in a forest were afraid of snakes. They thought snakes were bad. However, Lily, a(n) ___31___ snake, lived there. One winter, a snowstorm hit. Small animals had ___32___ finding enough food. Lily didn’t hibernate (冬眠), so she decided to help. She ___33___ some nuts and berries were hidden under a rock. She moved the rock and took the food to a group of hungry birds. The news of Lily’s good act ___34___ very quickly. The food storage of a group of squirrels was completely buried (掩埋) in the snowstorm. Then they came to Lily. Lily led them to a place full of fallen fruits and nuts. The squirrels were very ___35___ to her. The rabbits used to be careful around ___36___, but they also started to get close to Lily. One day, a fox was hanging around the rabbits’ home. Lily ___37___ there and noticed the danger right away. She let out a loud noise to scare the fox away and saved the rabbits. Since then, ___38___ had trouble in the forest, they would come to Lily for help. Lily always did her best. The animals finally understood that they ___39___ judge (评价) others just by how they looked. Lily’s kindness made the animals change their ___40___ about her and provided a strong bond (纽带) among all of them in the forest. 31. A. kind B. impolite C. sleepy D. awful 32. A. support B. energy C. difficulty D. choice 33. A. regretted B. prevented C. attended D. remembered 34. A. translated B. entered C. spread D. remained 35. A. private B. thankful C. valuable D. silent 36. A. heroes B. fields C. strangers D. leaders 37. A. talked back B. looked up to C. passed by D. took pride in 38. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 39. A. mustn’t B. might not C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 40. A. minds B. enemies C. processes D. chances Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. ____41____ Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. ____43____ The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. ____44____ Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. ____45____ A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. A. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. B. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. C. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. D. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. E. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Mr. Lee, I’m Li Xiang, a member of Amy’s Book Club. Now I’m writing to discuss something about the lecture (讲座) this weekend with you. Could you please begin at 10 a.m. this Saturday? We’ll be thankful if you are here on time. And would you like to introduce some great books to middle school students like us? Besides, what about giving us some advice on how to increase reading speed? Considering you have never visited our club, I’ll tell you the way to come here. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at Spring Road Stop. Then walk down Spring Road. Turn left into Summer Street at the second crossing, and you will see a park on your right. Our club is just next to the park. Here is the map. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Li Xiang 46. According to Li Xiang, when should the lecture begin? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 47. Amy’s Book Club is ________. A. beside a post office B. in front of a flower shop C. next to the bookstore D. across from a restaurant 48. What’s the type of this text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. An ad. B The police officer Lee and the detective (侦探) Smith saw a robber (抢劫犯) attacking an old woman on their way to the police station. They ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away quickly. Lee and Smith followed the robber until he rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was so dark outside that they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar body shape as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was having an argument (争吵) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shaking. Lee found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” —Taken from Detective Conan The word “whisper” means saying something very quietly. 49. Why did the robber rush into the underground station? A. To meet his friends. B. To watch a fight there. C. To take an underground. D. To avoid being caught. 50. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. proud 51. According to Lee, ________was the robber. A. the second man B. the fourth man C. the fifth man D. the sixth man 52. What can be the best title for the article? A. Six Similar Strangers B. A Clever Detective C. A Brave Policeman D. The Hidden Robber C Embroidery (刺绣) is one of China’s traditional handicrafts with a history of over 2,000 years. In the past, it was mainly used to decorate (装饰) clothes and homes. But now, Chinese traditional embroidery is going global and winning the hearts of people around the world. One reason for its popularity is the special design (设计). Chinese embroidery often takes nature as its theme, such as flowers, birds, mountains and rivers. The patterns are lively and full of Chinese cultural elements. For example, the “peony pattern” is a symbol of prosperity and good luck in Chinese culture. Many foreign designers have added this pattern to their fashion works. Last year, a famous Italian fashion brand used Chinese embroidery on its new clothing line. The clothes were sold out soon after they were put on the market. Another reason is the high quality (质量) of Chinese embroidery. It takes a lot of time and skill to make an embroidery work. A skilled craftsperson may spend several months or even years on a single piece. The fine stitches (针脚) and bright colors make the works look like real paintings. Many foreign art collectors are willing to pay high prices for Chinese embroidery works. To make Chinese embroidery become more global, some Chinese companies have set up online stores on international shopping platforms. They also hold embroidery exhibitions in foreign countries. In 2023, a Chinese embroidery exhibition was held in Paris. Thousands of visitors came to see the works, and many of them said they were amazed by the beauty of Chinese embroidery. 53. The writer develops Paragraph 2 by ________. A. telling a story B. using a saying C. giving examples D. listing numbers 54. Why is Chinese traditional embroidery popular around the world? A. Because of its design and quality. B. Because of its beauty. C. Because of its high price. D. Because of its long history. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the past, embroidery was only used to decorate clothes and homes. B. The fine stitches and bright colors make embroidery look like real paintings. C. In 2023, a Chinese embroidery exhibition was held in the capital of Australia. D. The “rose pattern” means prosperity and good luck in Chinese culture. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我们正在实验室上化学课。 We are having a chemistry lesson in the ________. 57. 在开始之前，我们被老师分成了六组。 Before we start, we are ____________ into six groups by our teacher. 58. 她叮嘱我们不要互相追逐，因为这里有很多仪器。 She asks us not to ____________ each other because there are lots of instruments here. 59. 如果有人不小心把仪器弄坏了，他或她需要进行赔偿。 If someone breaks an instrument ____________, he or she needs to make compensation. 60. 然后我们就开始享受我们的课堂并且几乎忘记时间。 After that, we begin to enjoy our class and ____________ forget about the time. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be quick have choose visit leave try woman ask she Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. She didn’t want to ____61____ her pet, Tobias, at home alone. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag secretly. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt that her legs ____62____ shaking and her heart was beating fast. But the woman by the machine gave them a warm smile and said, “____63____ a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until ____64____ dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the ____65____ knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby ____66____ put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form and ____67____ “no” for the question: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? But the man at the X-ray machine finally found Tobias. Abby and her dad were ____68____ to come into a small room. There was a police officer, and Tobias, in the sock, was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have ____69____ to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. And Abby couldn’t ___70___ her grandmother again. Now, she learned that there was always a good reason for rules. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chen Yuxuan, a 16-year-old student from Shenzhen Middle School, has won the top prize at the International Youth Science Competition for his invention “Smart Plant Box”. It helps plants grow better in cities by using solar power (太阳能) and AI technology. Chen’s invention can automatically (自动地) offer water and nutrients* to ▲ according to their data (数据). The box costs about 500 yuan to make but can increase plant growth by 40%. “I want to help make cities greener,” Chen said. “Many people live in apartments without gardens, but everyone can grow plants with this box.” The young inventor spent two years developing his project. He failed over 20 times before succeeding. His science teacher, Mr. Zhang, said, “Chen doesn’t stop easily when facing problems. He always tries again and often works until very late to make his invention better.” Besides, Chen’s parents also helped a lot. To support his research, they turned their balcony (阳台) into a testing area. Over 1,000 students from 50 countries joined the competition. They even won international attention. The judges admired Chen’s invention, “It can be widely used in daily life and it is environmentally friendly.” Shenzhen government has promised to support more young inventors like Chen. Chen plans to improve his invention and hopes to study environmental science at university. “I believe technology can help solve environmental problems,” he told reporters. *The word “nutrients” means things that help plants and animals to grow. 71. How does the invention help plants grow better? It helps plants grow better in cities by _______________________. 72. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_______________________” there. 73. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to “______________________”. 74. Why did the judges admire Chen’s invention? Because they think it can be widely used in daily life and it is ____________________. 75. What can we learn from Chen’s story? We can learn that ________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the school art festival? B: ___________76___________. I hear it will start next Friday. A: Really? That’s great! ____________77____________? B: It will take place in the school hall. A: ____________78____________? B: There will be many interesting activities, such as a singing competition, a dance performance, an art exhibition and so on. A: Wow, that sounds exciting! ____________79____________? B: Yes, I will. I’m planning to take part in the singing competition. A: That’s awesome. I hope you can win. B: ____________80____________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将举行一个主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿；介绍你最喜欢的发明。 Inventor: Willis Carrier, an American engineer Time: in 1902 Purpose: to solve the problem of air quality in the buildings of a company in New York The reasons why you love it: adjust (调节) the temperature as you like 要求： 1．可在以上提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear students, It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （人教版） 富平县2025～2026学年度第一学期九年级学情分析。 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Li Lei’s music teacher. B. Li Lei’s Chinese teacher. C. Li Lei’s English teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Miss Wang, Li Lei? M: Yes. She is my English teacher. Q: Who is Miss Wang? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Horses. B. Ducks. C. Cats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like best, Bob? M: I like cats best. They are so cute. Q: What are Bob’s favorite animals? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He does some housework. B. He does some sports. C. He draws pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Zheng Qiang? M: I usually do some housework at home. Q: What does Zheng Qiang usually do on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basketball player. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? M: Yes, you know I’m very good at ball games. Q: What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who bought you this cool pen, Mingming? M: My father. He bought it for me on my thirteenth birthday. Q: Who bought Mingming this cool pen? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, which season do you like best? M: Spring. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Q: Which season does Jimmy like best? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 12 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Hua, how long have you worked in this factory? M: I have worked in the factory for 20 years. Q: How long has Li Hua worked in the factory? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that Andy? M: Yes, he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he has lost so much weight. Q: What does Andy look like now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the science museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the science museum last weekend, Lin Xuan? M: No, I went to the library to return some books. Q: Where did Lin Xuan go last weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s three p.m. now. When will you come back, dear? M: I will be back two hours later. Q: When will the boy come back? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 12. What are most kites made of? A. Bamboo and steel. B. Cotton and paper. C. Bamboo and paper. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Jack? M: I went to Weifang to take part in the International Kite Festival. W: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? M: I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. W: What are the kites made of? M: Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials. W: When is the International Kite Festival? M: In April every year. 听1段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the most difficult for Jason three years ago? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking: 14. What did Jason do to find club members? A. He gave out notices. B. He sent an e-mail. C. He put up signs. 15. How often did the club members meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everybody. I’m Jason from Russia. Three years ago, I was poor at English, and speaking was the most difficult for me. I was afraid of making mistakes. I needed to practice with other English learners. One way to learn English was by starting an English club. So I sent an email to my workmates to find club members. We met only once a week, but we had a good time. My English is pretty good now. And I enjoy talking with people in English. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first ____________ of October every year. 17. It is to spread ____________ and kindness by simply smiling. 18. People always make others smile by ____________ and humorous stories. 19. A smile can change our bad feelings and ____________ our confidence. 20. I think World Smile Day is a ____________ chance to express ourselves. 【答案】16. Friday 17. happiness 18. sharing jokes 19. build up 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know about World Smile Day? It is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The purpose of this day is to spread happiness and kindness by simply smiling. On World Smile Day, people all over the world are encouraged to show acts of kindness. They always make others smile by sharing jokes and humorous stories. And doing something nice for others is also a good way. As we all know, smiling has many advantages. We usually compare smile to sunshine. It can make the world a warm and lovely place. A smile can change our bad feelings and build up our confidence. I think World Smile Day is a wonderful chance to express ourselves. Let’s all put on a smile and make an effort to be happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is ____21____ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English ____22____ in a university. He prefers to study English ____23____ reviewing what he has learned every night. He loves reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, especially books on English learning. ____24____ thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English ____25____ his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work. Ten years ago, on the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin ____26____ a young British couple. With body language and easy sentences, he communicated happily with the couple for a long time. Finally, they left e-mail addresses to ____27____. After he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a letter from the couple. The letter ____28____ both in English and Chinese. In the letter, they expressed their love for Chinese language and Chinese culture. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking ____29____. Besides learning in class, he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the ____30____ he studies, the better his English will be. 21. A. / B. the C. a D. an 22. A. courses B. courses’ C. course D. course’s 23. A. in B. for C. by D. on 24. A. He B. he C. His D. his 25. A. forget B. to forget C. practice D. to practice 26. A. meets B. met C. will meet D. has met 27. A. other B. each other C. others D. another 28. A. are written B. is written C. were written D. was written 29. A. how he could learn English well B. how could he learn English well C. why he could learn English well D. why could he learn English well 30. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的林爷爷努力学习英语的感人故事。他通过上课、复习及与人对话等方式提升英语，坚信越努力越进步。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在保定，学习英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。 根据“80-year-old grandpa’s”可知，此处泛指“一位80岁的爷爷”，且80以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。该空不填为错误；the表特指；a用于辅音音素前，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：林大爷在大学里学习两门英语课程。 根据“two”可知，其后接可数名词复数，应用courses。courses’为复数所有格；course为单数；course’s为单数所有格，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他更喜欢通过每晚复习所学内容来学习英语。 根据“reviewing what he has learned”可知，表示“通过……方式”应用介词by。in“在……里”；for“为了”；on“在……上”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为学英语的秘诀是与人交谈。 根据前文“He loves reading.”可知，此处代指林大爷，作主语，应用He（句首大写）。he虽为主格但句首需大写；His/his为形容词性物主代词，均不符。故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：无论谁拜访他，他总是用英语与对方交谈以练习口语技能。 根据“his speaking skills”可知，用英语交谈的目的是练习口语，应用不定式to practice作目的状语。forget“忘记”；to forget“去忘记”；practice为动词原形，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：十年前，在去天津看望女儿的火车上，林大爷遇到了一对年轻的英国夫妇。 根据“Ten years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，met符合。meets为一般现在时；will meet为一般将来时；has met为现在完成时，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，他们留下了电子邮件地址给彼此。 根据“they left e-mail addresses to …”可知，双方互留邮箱，应用each other（彼此）。other“其他的”；others“其他人/物”；another“另一个”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那封信是用英文和中文写的。 根据“The letter”可知，信是被写的，应用被动语态，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时被动语态was written。are written为现在时复数；is written为现在时单数；were written为过去时复数，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他一直在思考如何学好英语。根据“kept thinking”及下文“Besides learning in class, he tried to talk ...”可知，他在思考“如何”学好英语，应用how引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序how he could learn English well how could he为疑问语序；why he could“为什么他能”；why could he为疑问语序，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他相信他学习越努力，他的英语就会越好。根据“the … he studies, the better his English will be”可知，此句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，应用harder（更努力地）。hard“努力地”为原级；hardly“几乎不”；hardest“最努力地”为最高级，均不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, the animals in a forest were afraid of snakes. They thought snakes were bad. However, Lily, a(n) ___31___ snake, lived there. One winter, a snowstorm hit. Small animals had ___32___ finding enough food. Lily didn’t hibernate (冬眠), so she decided to help. She ___33___ some nuts and berries were hidden under a rock. She moved the rock and took the food to a group of hungry birds. The news of Lily’s good act ___34___ very quickly. The food storage of a group of squirrels was completely buried (掩埋) in the snowstorm. Then they came to Lily. Lily led them to a place full of fallen fruits and nuts. The squirrels were very ___35___ to her. The rabbits used to be careful around ___36___, but they also started to get close to Lily. One day, a fox was hanging around the rabbits’ home. Lily ___37___ there and noticed the danger right away. She let out a loud noise to scare the fox away and saved the rabbits. Since then, ___38___ had trouble in the forest, they would come to Lily for help. Lily always did her best. The animals finally understood that they ___39___ judge (评价) others just by how they looked. Lily’s kindness made the animals change their ___40___ about her and provided a strong bond (纽带) among all of them in the forest. 31. A. kind B. impolite C. sleepy D. awful 32. A. support B. energy C. difficulty D. choice 33. A. regretted B. prevented C. attended D. remembered 34. A. translated B. entered C. spread D. remained 35. A. private B. thankful C. valuable D. silent 36. A. heroes B. fields C. strangers D. leaders 37. A. talked back B. looked up to C. passed by D. took pride in 38. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 39. A. mustn’t B. might not C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 40. A. minds B. enemies C. processes D. chances 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一条善良的蛇Lily通过帮助森林里的动物们，改变了大家对蛇的偏见，最终赢得尊重和友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，一条善良的蛇Lily住在那里。 前文提到动物们害怕蛇，认为蛇是坏的，但Lily却是一个“善良”的蛇，与大家的印象形成对比，应选用kind。impolite“不礼貌的”、sleepy“困倦的”、awful“可怕的”，均不符合“善良”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：小动物们找到足够的食物有困难。 前文提到暴风雪袭击，后文Lily帮助小鸟和松鼠找到食物，说明小动物们在寻找食物方面遇到了困难，have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，应选用difficulty。support“支持”、energy“能量”、choice“选择”，均不能与have构成此固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：她记得一些坚果和浆果藏在岩石下面。 根据下文“She moved the rock and took the food...”可知她“记得”食物藏在哪里，应选用remembered。regretted“后悔”、prevented“阻止”、attended“参加”，均不符合“想起藏食物地点”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Lily善举的消息传播得很快。 上文Lily帮助了小鸟，下文松鼠也来找她帮忙，说明她的善举在动物之间“传播”开来，spread表示“传播”，符合消息在森林中传开的语境。translated“翻译”、entered“进入”、remained“保持”，均不符合“消息扩散”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：松鼠们非常感谢她。 松鼠的食物被掩埋，Lily带它们找到了食物，松鼠对Lily应心怀“感激”，be thankful to sb.表示“感激某人”，符合松鼠因获得食物而感谢Lily的语境。private“私密的”、valuable“有价值的”、silent“沉默的”，均不符合“感激”的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：兔子们过去对陌生人很小心，但它们也开始接近Lily。 前文提到所有动物原本都害怕蛇，兔子以前对这类不熟悉的生物（陌生人/外来者）一直很警惕，应选用strangers“陌生人”。heroes“英雄”、fields“田野”、leaders“领导者”，均不符合“动物对蛇的警惕”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Lily经过那里，立刻注意到了危险。 根据下文“noticed the danger right away”，可知Lily是“路过”时发现了狐狸的威胁，pass by表示“经过”，符合她路过兔子家并发现危险的语境。talked back“顶嘴”、looked up to“尊敬”、took pride in“以……为傲”，均不符合“路过发现危险”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论森林里谁遇到麻烦，他们都会来找Lily帮忙。 上文Lily多次帮助其他动物，赢得了信任，此后“无论是谁”遇到困难都会来找她，whoever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论是谁”。whatever“无论什么”指物，whenever“无论何时”指时间，however“无论怎样”指方式，均不符合“无论谁”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：动物们终于明白他们不应该仅仅通过外表来评价别人。 根据上文动物们因蛇的外表而害怕、远离Lily，但后来发现她善良助人，因此领悟到“不应该”以貌取人，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合“不应以貌取人”的道理。mustn’t“禁止”语气过重，might not“可能不”表推测，wouldn’t“将不会”表意愿，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Lily的善良让动物们改变了对她的看法，并在森林中的所有动物之间建立了牢固的纽带。 change one’s mind是固定搭配，表示“改变想法、改变看法”，符合动物们从害怕、远离到信任、亲近Lily的态度转变。enemies“敌人”、processes“过程”、chances“机会”，均不符合“态度转变”的含义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. ____41____ Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. ____43____ The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. ____44____ Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. ____45____ A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. A. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. B. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. C. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. D. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. E. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的时间、起源、主要传统习俗（赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵）以及其浪漫的文化内涵。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.（元宵节落在农历正月十五。）”可知，这一天是新年里的第一个满月，与选项B描述一致。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees（不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上）”可知，本段主要讲述赏灯习俗，选项E作为段首主题句引入恰当。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.（另一个传统是猜灯谜。）”可知，此处应补充关于灯谜的具体信息，选项C介绍了谜底的可能内容。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.（最重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵/汤圆。）”可知，此处应涉及元宵/汤圆的相关细节，选项A介绍了南北方对元宵/汤圆称呼的不同。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.（在古代，元宵节也是浪漫的。）”可知，此处应解释为何浪漫，选项D提到赏灯给了年轻人见面的机会。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Mr. Lee, I’m Li Xiang, a member of Amy’s Book Club. Now I’m writing to discuss something about the lecture (讲座) this weekend with you. Could you please begin at 10 a.m. this Saturday? We’ll be thankful if you are here on time. And would you like to introduce some great books to middle school students like us? Besides, what about giving us some advice on how to increase reading speed? Considering you have never visited our club, I’ll tell you the way to come here. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at Spring Road Stop. Then walk down Spring Road. Turn left into Summer Street at the second crossing, and you will see a park on your right. Our club is just next to the park. Here is the map. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Li Xiang 46. According to Li Xiang, when should the lecture begin? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 47. Amy’s Book Club is ________. A. beside a post office B. in front of a flower shop C. next to the bookstore D. across from a restaurant 48. What’s the type of this text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. An ad. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，李翔给李先生写的信，和他商议本周六讲座相关事宜。 【46题详解】 根据信的正文第二段中的“Could you please begin at 10 a.m. this Saturday?”可知，李翔想在本周六开始这次讲座。 【47题详解】 根据信中的地图可以看出，Amy’s Book Club和Restaurant南北相对，across from意为“在……对面”，D正确。 【48题详解】 根据文章开头的“Dear Mr. Lee”和末尾的署名“Li Xiang”可知，这篇文本的体裁是一封信。 B The police officer Lee and the detective (侦探) Smith saw a robber (抢劫犯) attacking an old woman on their way to the police station. They ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away quickly. Lee and Smith followed the robber until he rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was so dark outside that they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar body shape as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was having an argument (争吵) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shaking. Lee found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” —Taken from Detective Conan The word “whisper” means saying something very quietly. 49. Why did the robber rush into the underground station? A. To meet his friends. B. To watch a fight there. C. To take an underground. D. To avoid being caught. 50. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. proud 51. According to Lee, ________was the robber. A. the second man B. the fourth man C. the fifth man D. the sixth man 52. What can be the best title for the article? A. Six Similar Strangers B. A Clever Detective C. A Brave Policeman D. The Hidden Robber 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李警官与史密斯侦探追捕一名抢劫犯，抢劫犯逃入地铁站混入人群。警察通过观察众人行为，识破抢劫犯用跑动掩盖气喘的诡计，找出躲藏的劫匪。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“The robber saw them and ran away quickly. Lee and Smith followed the robber until he rushed into an underground station.”可知，劫匪看到警察后逃跑并冲进地铁站，目的是为了逃避追捕，避免被抓。选项D符合题意。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“The first man was having an argument... He seemed to be very depressed.”可知，这个人正在争吵，情绪应该是很低落或不高兴。depressed意为“沮丧的”，与unhappy（不快乐的）意思相近。选项A符合题意。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后Lee的话“The robber wanted to cover up his panting by doing this.”可知，劫匪需要通过某种动作来掩饰自己因逃跑而产生的气喘吁吁。在六个人中，只有第四个人正在“running to warm himself up”（跑步取暖），跑步会导致气喘，正好可以掩饰逃跑后的喘息。选项B符合题意。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，故事围绕警察寻找、识破躲藏起来的抢劫犯展开。选项D符合题意。 C Embroidery (刺绣) is one of China’s traditional handicrafts with a history of over 2,000 years. In the past, it was mainly used to decorate (装饰) clothes and homes. But now, Chinese traditional embroidery is going global and winning the hearts of people around the world. One reason for its popularity is the special design (设计). Chinese embroidery often takes nature as its theme, such as flowers, birds, mountains and rivers. The patterns are lively and full of Chinese cultural elements. For example, the “peony pattern” is a symbol of prosperity and good luck in Chinese culture. Many foreign designers have added this pattern to their fashion works. Last year, a famous Italian fashion brand used Chinese embroidery on its new clothing line. The clothes were sold out soon after they were put on the market. Another reason is the high quality (质量) of Chinese embroidery. It takes a lot of time and skill to make an embroidery work. A skilled craftsperson may spend several months or even years on a single piece. The fine stitches (针脚) and bright colors make the works look like real paintings. Many foreign art collectors are willing to pay high prices for Chinese embroidery works. To make Chinese embroidery become more global, some Chinese companies have set up online stores on international shopping platforms. They also hold embroidery exhibitions in foreign countries. In 2023, a Chinese embroidery exhibition was held in Paris. Thousands of visitors came to see the works, and many of them said they were amazed by the beauty of Chinese embroidery. 53. The writer develops Paragraph 2 by ________. A. telling a story B. using a saying C. giving examples D. listing numbers 54. Why is Chinese traditional embroidery popular around the world? A. Because of its design and quality. B. Because of its beauty. C. Because of its high price. D. Because of its long history. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the past, embroidery was only used to decorate clothes and homes. B. The fine stitches and bright colors make embroidery look like real paintings. C. In 2023, a Chinese embroidery exhibition was held in the capital of Australia. D. The “rose pattern” means prosperity and good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统刺绣。文章介绍刺绣悠久历史，重点分析刺绣走向世界、受到各国人民喜爱的两大原因：独特的设计与上乘的工艺品质，同时列举推广刺绣文化的举措，传播中华传统手工艺文化。 【53题详解】 第二段中通过“For example, the ‘peony pattern...”以及意大利品牌使用刺绣的具体案例来支撑“设计独特”这一观点，属于举例说明（giving examples）。 【54题详解】 根据第二段首句“One reason for its popularity is the special design”和第三段首句“Another reason is the high quality”可知，中国刺绣受欢迎的主要原因在于其独特的设计和高质量。 【55题详解】 第三段“The fine stitches and bright colors make the works look like real paintings.”与“The fine stitches and bright colors make embroidery look like real paintings.”表述意思完全一致。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我们正在实验室上化学课。 We are having a chemistry lesson in the ________. 【答案】laboratory##lab 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实验室”为关键词，表示“实验室”的单词为laboratory/lab，名词，作介词in的宾语。 57. 在开始之前，我们被老师分成了六组。 Before we start, we are ____________ into six groups by our teacher. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分成”是关键词；固定搭配divide into意为“分成”，句子为一般现在时被动语态，结构是“be + 动词过去分词”，divide的过去分词形式为divided。 58. 她叮嘱我们不要互相追逐，因为这里有很多仪器。 She asks us not to ____________ each other because there are lots of instruments here. 【答案】run after 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“互相追逐”是关键词，表示“追逐”对应的短语是run after，run after each other表示“互相追逐”。本句包含固定结构ask sb. not to do sth.，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。故填run after。 59. 如果有人不小心把仪器弄坏了，他或她需要进行赔偿。 If someone breaks an instrument ____________, he or she needs to make compensation. 【答案】by accident##by mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不小心”是关键词；by accident与by mistake均为固定短语，含义是“不小心、偶然”，在句中作状语。 60. 然后我们就开始享受我们的课堂并且几乎忘记时间。 After that, we begin to enjoy our class and ____________ forget about the time. 【答案】nearly##almost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎”是关键词，表示“几乎”的副词是nearly或者almost。本句是一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，此处用副词修饰动词forget。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be quick have choose visit leave try woman ask she Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. She didn’t want to ____61____ her pet, Tobias, at home alone. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag secretly. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt that her legs ____62____ shaking and her heart was beating fast. But the woman by the machine gave them a warm smile and said, “____63____ a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until ____64____ dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the ____65____ knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby ____66____ put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form and ____67____ “no” for the question: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? But the man at the X-ray machine finally found Tobias. Abby and her dad were ____68____ to come into a small room. There was a police officer, and Tobias, in the sock, was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have ____69____ to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. And Abby couldn’t ___70___ her grandmother again. Now, she learned that there was always a good reason for rules. 【答案】61. leave 62. were 63. Have 64. her 65. woman’s 66. quickly 67. chose 68. asked 69. tried 70. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾比偷偷把宠物小鼠带上飞机，入境时被海关发现，小鼠被迫隔离，她也明白了遵守规则的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：她不想把宠物托比亚斯独自留在家中。此处需要动词原形，want to do sth.为固定搭配，下文艾比偷偷把宠物小鼠带上飞机，leave意为“留下”，贴合独自留宠物在家的语境，所以填leave。 【62题详解】 句意：艾比感觉双腿发抖，心跳飞快。此处需要be动词过去式，主语legs是复数，主句时态为一般过去时，be shaking构成过去进行时，所以填were。 【63题详解】 句意：机器旁的女士给了她温暖的微笑并说道：“旅途愉快。”此处为固定祝福句式“Have a good flight.”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Have。 【64题详解】 句意：飞机上，艾比一直等到她爸爸和邻座女士睡着。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词dad，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”，所以填her。 【65题详解】 句意：但它从袜子里跳出来，落到了那位女士的膝盖上。此处需要名词所有格修饰knee，结合下文“The woman cried loudly”，woman的名词所有格为woman’s，表示“这位女士的”，所以填woman’s。 【66题详解】 句意：女士大声尖叫：“有老鼠！”艾比迅速把托比亚斯塞回袜子，再放进包里。此处需要副词修饰动词put，宠物小鼠被发现，应是迅速把托比亚斯塞回袜子，quick的副词形式quickly意为“快速地”。 【67题详解】 句意：降落前，爸爸填写表格，在“是否携带活体动物入境”这一问题上选了“否”。此处需要动词过去式，and连接并列谓语，filled为过去式，“…‘no’ for the question”表示“在这一问题上选了‘否’”，choose的过去式是chose，意为“选择”。 【68题详解】 句意：艾比和爸爸被要求进入一间小房间。此处为被动语态be done，上文讲述宠物小鼠被发现，应是 艾比和爸爸被要求问话，ask的过去分词为asked，be asked to do表示“被要求做某事”，所以填asked。 【69题详解】 句意：警察对艾比爸爸说：“你企图走私动物入境。”此处为现在完成时have done，try的过去分词是tried，try to do表示“试图、企图做某事”，所以填tried。 【70题详解】 句意：艾比也没法再去看望奶奶了。此处需要动词原形，couldn’t后接动词原形，结合“Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother.”，visit意为“拜访、看望”，贴合看望奶奶的故事开头，所以填visit。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chen Yuxuan, a 16-year-old student from Shenzhen Middle School, has won the top prize at the International Youth Science Competition for his invention “Smart Plant Box”. It helps plants grow better in cities by using solar power (太阳能) and AI technology. Chen’s invention can automatically (自动地) offer water and nutrients* to ▲ according to their data (数据). The box costs about 500 yuan to make but can increase plant growth by 40%. “I want to help make cities greener,” Chen said. “Many people live in apartments without gardens, but everyone can grow plants with this box.” The young inventor spent two years developing his project. He failed over 20 times before succeeding. His science teacher, Mr. Zhang, said, “Chen doesn’t stop easily when facing problems. He always tries again and often works until very late to make his invention better.” Besides, Chen’s parents also helped a lot. To support his research, they turned their balcony (阳台) into a testing area. Over 1,000 students from 50 countries joined the competition. They even won international attention. The judges admired Chen’s invention, “It can be widely used in daily life and it is environmentally friendly.” Shenzhen government has promised to support more young inventors like Chen. Chen plans to improve his invention and hopes to study environmental science at university. “I believe technology can help solve environmental problems,” he told reporters. *The word “nutrients” means things that help plants and animals to grow. 71. How does the invention help plants grow better? It helps plants grow better in cities by _______________________. 72. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_______________________” there. 73. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to “______________________”. 74. Why did the judges admire Chen’s invention? Because they think it can be widely used in daily life and it is ____________________. 75. What can we learn from Chen’s story? We can learn that ________________________. 【答案】71. using solar power and AI technology 72. plants 73. Chen’s parents 74. environmentally friendly 75. we shouldn’t give up easily when we face difficulties/... (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了深圳中学学生陈宇轩发明“智能植物箱”并获得国际青年科学竞赛最高奖项的故事，介绍了发明的功能、研发过程中的努力以及评委的评价。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“It helps plants grow better in cities by using solar power (太阳能) and AI technology.”可知，该发明通过太阳能和AI技术帮助植物生长。故填using solar power and AI technology。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Chen’s invention can automatically offer water and nutrients to...”并结合语境“It helps plants grow better”等可推知，水和营养物质是提供给植物的。故填plants。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Chen’s parents also helped a lot...they turned their balcony into a testing area.（陈的父母也帮了很多忙……他们把阳台变成了测试区。）”可推知，划线词they指代前文提到的陈的父母。故填Chen’s parents。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“It can be widely used in daily life and it is environmentally friendly.（它可以广泛应用于日常生活，而且它是环保的。）”可知，评委欣赏该发明是因为它实用且环保。故填environmentally friendly。 【75题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。例如，我们可以从中学到面对困难不应放弃的精神。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the school art festival? B: ___________76___________. I hear it will start next Friday. A: Really? That’s great! ____________77____________? B: It will take place in the school hall. A: ____________78____________? B: There will be many interesting activities, such as a singing competition, a dance performance, an art exhibition and so on. A: Wow, that sounds exciting! ____________79____________? B: Yes, I will. I’m planning to take part in the singing competition. A: That’s awesome. I hope you can win. B: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. Yes, I have 77. Where will it take place 78. What activities will there be 79. Will you take part in any of the activities 80. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom关于学校艺术节的对话，两人围绕艺术节的时间、地点、活动以及Tom的参赛计划展开交流。 【76题详解】 A询问对方是否听说学校艺术节，B后半句补充“听说下周五开始”，说明B已经知晓这件事。可以用“Yes, I have”回应，承接下文信息。 【77题详解】 B的回答是“It will take place in the school hall”，对应问句应是询问举办地点，问句可以是“Where will it take place”。 【78题详解】 B接下来列举了唱歌比赛、舞蹈表演、艺术展览等活动，所以A应是询问有哪些活动，问句可以是“What activities will there be”。 【79题详解】 B用“Yes, I will”作答，还说打算参加歌唱比赛，说明A在询问对方是否会参加某项活动，问句可以是“Will you take part in any of the activities”。 【80题详解】 A表达祝愿“I hope you can win”，B需要礼貌致谢，可以用“Thank you”来回应。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将举行一个主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿；介绍你最喜欢的发明。 Inventor: Willis Carrier, an American engineer Time: in 1902 Purpose: to solve the problem of air quality in the buildings of a company in New York The reasons why you love it: adjust (调节) the temperature as you like 要求： 1．可在以上提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear students, It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear students, It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech. Today I want to tell you my favourite invention. My favourite invention is the air conditioner. It was first invented by an American engineer named Willis Carrier in 1902. At that time, a company in New York had problems with the air quality in its buildings. So Willis Carrier decided to make an invention to solve the problem. Since then, the air conditioner has been popular around the world. Whether you feel hot or cold, you can adjust the temperature as you like. That’s all for my speech. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时、现在完成时 明确要点：发明者、发明初衷；空调的作用与优势。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：可在以上提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息；语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲问候，引出主题——介绍自己最喜欢的发明。 主体段：介绍发明物品、发明者、发明背景；讲述空调的用途与好处。 结尾段：标准演讲结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍空调 发明者：an American engineer named Willis Carrier/Willis Carrier, an American engineer who is widely known as “the father of air conditioning”等 发明初衷：a company in New York had problems with the air quality in its buildings/The temperature and humidity inside the building influenced printing work等 要点二：空调的作用和优势 用处：Whether you feel hot or cold, you can adjust the temperature as you like/It keeps us cool in hot summer and warm in cold winter, making our living environment much more comfortable/It also helps many industries, such as food storage, medicine and factories, control temperature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $富平县2025至2026学年度第一学期九年级学情分析英语试题听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, do you know miss wang li? Yes. he is my english teacher. Question, who is miss one? Do you know miss wang li? Yes. he is my english teacher. Question, who is miss wang? Number two, what animals do you like best, bob. I like cats best. They are so cute. Question. what are bob's favorite animals? What animals do you like best? Bob, I like cats best. They are so cute. Question, what are bob favorite animals? Number three, what do you usually do on weekends? John yang. I usually do some housework . at home. Question, what does jon usually do on weekends? What do you usually do on weekends? John yang. I usually do some housework . at home. Question, what does john usually do on weekends? Number four, do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? Yes, you know, i'm very good at ball games. Question. what does the boy want to be when he grows up? Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? Yes, you know, i'm very good at ball games. Question. what does the boy want to be when he grows up? Number five, who bought you this cool pen. meaning my father, he bought IT for me on my third . teeth birthday question, who bought, meaning this cool pan? Who bought you this cool pen? Meaning my father. he bought IT for me on my thirteenth birthday . question. Who bought meaning this cool pen? Number six, Jimmy, which season do you like best spring? I can see Green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Question, which season does Jimmy like best? Jimmy, which season do you like best spring? I can see Green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Question, which season does Jimmy like best? Number seven, iwa, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked in the factory for . twenty years. Question, how long has iwa worked in the factory? Lisa, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked in the factory for . twenty years. Question, how long has lisa worked in the factory? Number eight is that andy? Yes. he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he has lost so much. Wait . question, what does Candy look like now? Is that andy? Yes. he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he has lost so much. Wait . question, what does Candy look like now? Number nine, did you go to the science museum last weekends? Lysine. no, I went to the library to return . some books. Question, where did lin chen go last weekend? Did you go to the science museum last weekends? Lenchen. no, I went to the library to return some books. Question, where did Linda go last weekend? Number ten is three PM. Now, when will you come back here? I will be back two hours later. Question, when will the boy come back? It's three P, M. now. When will you come back here? I will be back two hours later. Question, when will the boy come back? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确。答案。每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Where did you go on vacation. jack? I went to wait fan to take part in the international kite festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kids and competitors from all over the world. What are the kids made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials. When is the international kite . festival in April every year? Where did you go on vacation. jack? I went to wait on to take part in the international kite festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kids and competitors from all over the world. What are the kids made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials. When is the international kite . festival in April every year? 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi everybody, i'm Jason from russia. Three years ago, I was poor at english, and speaking was the most difficult for me. I was afraid of making mistakes. I needed to practice with other english learners. One way to learn english was by starting an english club. So I sent an email to my work mates to find club members. We met only once a week, but we had a good time. My english is pretty good now, and I enjoy talking with people in english. Hi everybody, i'm Jason from russia. Three years ago, I was poor at english, and speaking was the most difficult for me. I was afraid of making mistakes. I needed to practice with other english learners. One way to learn english was by starting an english club. So I sent an email to my work mates to find club members. We met only once a week, but we had a good time. My english is pretty good now, and I enjoy talking with people in english. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Do you know about worlds smile day? IT is celebrated on the first friday of october every year. The purpose of this day is to spread happiness and kindness by simply smiling on world smile day. People all over the world are encouraged to show acts of kindness. They always make other smile by sharing jokes and humorous stories, and doing something nice for others is also a good way. As we all know, smiling has many advantages. We usually compare smiles to sunshine. IT can make the world a warm and lovely place. A smile can change our bad feelings and build up our confidence. I think word smile day is a wonderful chance to express themselves. Let's all put on a smile and making effort to be happy. Do you know about world smile day? IT is celebrated on the first friday of october every year. The purpose of this day is to spread happiness and kindness by simply smiling on world smile day. People all over the world are encouraged to show acts of kindness. They always make other smile by sharing jokes and humorous stories, and doing something nice for others is also a good way. As we all know, smiling as many advantages, we usually compare smile to sunshine. You can make the world a warm in lovely place. A smile can change our bad feelings and build up our confidence. I think world smile day is a wonderful chance to express ourselves. Let's all put on a smile and make an effort to be happy. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。