精品解析：陕西省西安市城六区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

试卷类型：A 九年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Sarah. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By listening a lot. C. By reading aloud. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be cloudy. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying. B. Working. C. Relaxing. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It’s made of paper. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can sing along with them. B. Because most of his friends like them. C. Because the lyrics always cheer him up. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter’s grandfather do? A. A cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. What did Peter learn to do from his grandfather? A. Play the piano. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has George lived in China? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 1 month. C. For about 1 week. 14. Who gave George a box of mooncakes? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What did George learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Every year many students ________ while playing on the playground. 17. First, the playground should be ________. 18. Second, the playground should be divided into ________. 19. To teach students how to ________ is important. 20. Students should keep the playground ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There ____21____ some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are found only for certain ages and ____22____ certain countries. In China, on a child’s ____23____ birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child ____24____ later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are ____25____ important. At that age, there is a special celebration called Shichi-Go-San. Children go to the temple wearing ____26____ new coat. The priest (僧侣) gives ____27____ special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several ____28____ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony the girls dance with their fathers and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”—the age when you have the right to vote (选举), join the army, drive a car or buy a house. It means that they are ____29____ to be responsible for themselves. ____30____ the celebrations are different, they all try to wish the birthday person another happy year of life. 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. to B. on C. at D. in 23. A. one B. two C. first D. second 24. A. choose B. will choose C. chose D. has chosen 25. A. especial B. especially C. simple D. simply 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 29. A. young enough B. younger C. old enough D. older 30. A. If B. Because C. But D. Although 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a basketball lover. Last Friday, we had a PE class on the court (球场). ____31____ the class began, our PE teacher shouted, “If you want to play basketball, get on the court!” I jumped right onto the basketball court excitedly. However, I was the only girl. Should I just sit down? Or should I show my moves to these ____32____? I remembered the PE teacher’s words. The game was about to begin when a boy shouted, “Hey, the girl, get off the court. Basketball isn’t ____33____ game.” The teacher blew his whistle (吹口哨), and the ____34____ began. When I got the ball, I ran across the basketball court and then ____35____. There was so much laughter. I ____36____ I had to do something to prove (证明) myself. I went back on the court and felt the pressure immediately. I couldn’t give them another ____37____ to look down upon me. I got the ball, moved it down the court and made a lay-up (上篮). I did the same thing when I got the ball again. By the end of the game, I had ____38____ almost every boy on that court. It seemed to be ____39____, but I did it. I proved that the boy who didn’t want me to play on the court was completely wrong. Whenever we have difficulties, we should try our best to ____40____ them. 31. A. Until B. After C. When D. Unless 32. A. girls B. boys C. friends D. professors 33. A. his B. her C. your D. their 34. A. rule B. study C. date D. game 35. A. fell down B. grew up C. fell asleep D. held on 36. A. saved B. missed C. realized D. lost 37. A. decision B. style C. hug D. chance 38. A. beaten B. mentioned C. heated D. raised 39. A. dangerous B. easy C. impossible D. boring 40. A. kick B. describe C. overcome D. suggest Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing ●The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10, but you’ll get it for free on Tuesdays. ●The Sears Tower used to be the world’s third-tallest building. On the 103rd floor, you’ll get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.5． Free show ●There are free concerts in Grand Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7: 00 p.m. Place to stay ●You can get a hotel for $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠). 41. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago C. there are many free concerts in Chicago D. where we can see fine photos and paintings 42. If you want to enjoy the free concert in Grand Park in summer, on which day should you go? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday. 43. You have to spend at least ________ in all to stay in a dormitory at Roosevelt University at a good rate for a month. A. $100 B. $300 C. $215 D. $860 B The Chinese national college entrance exam, or gaokao, is often thought to be a turning point for Chinese students. It’s no different for Zhang Hong, who is now 67 years old and took the gaokao in 1980． Zhang’s gaokao was special. It was the third year after the exam was restarted following a suspension (暂停) of more than ten years. “When I sat for the gaokao, the exam takers were mostly high schoolers. But there were also adults who had missed the chance for many years,” Zhang said. These students came from different backgrounds, such as cities, rural areas, factories and military (军队). Without the gaokao, Zhang would probably have worked in rural areas or factories after high school. “It’s not that these choices were less good than going to universities,” Zhang said. “Back then, high school graduates (毕业生) didn’t have the necessary knowledge to work for the country’s growth. A college education provided us with the skills to serve our nation better.” After the return of the gaokao, the country also opened its door to the world. Zhang believed that studying a foreign language was a choice to meet the needs of the times. So, he chose to learn Japanese. “Our country was in great need of language talents,” Zhang said. After graduation, Zhang tried different jobs. He traveled to Japan to study and work. He was a tour guide, a TV program director, and had his own company. But it was the gaokao that began Zhang’s lifelong journey of finding his place in society. 44. What is the meaning of the underlined word “rural” in Paragraph 3? A. 乡村的 B. 国内的 C. 国外的 D. 城市的 45. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese gaokao is a turning point in Zhang Hong’s life. B. Zhang Hong took the gaokao in 1980． C. Zhang Hong chose to learn Japanese because he thought it was easy. D. Gaokao helps Zhang Hong find his place in society. 46. Which work didn’t Zhang Hong do after his graduation? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A director. D. A doctor. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Learning Languages B. Zhang Hong’s Journey Through Gaokao C. The History of Chinese Universities D. Life in Rural Areas and Factories C Today, we can do almost everything with Apps: pay bills, order food, talk with others, and shop for nearly anything. Mobile technology allows us to hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should think about both its good and bad sides. Let’s start with the good things about using healthcare technology. Through online doctor visits, patients can talk to doctors without leaving their homes. Also, many websites let patients easily make appointments and see their test results. A new time for medical care seems to be coming. But, like everything, healthcare technology has two sides. What might be the bad sides? Firstly, a normal visit to a doctor’s office starts with a receptionist (接待员), who can watch and check a patient’s condition, which might make treatment better. Moreover, patients often share personal details with people they trust, but building this trust takes time. This is especially true in healthcare, where the human touch is very important and hard to replace (代替) with a smartphone. So, how can medicine change to fit better with the technological age? Creative companies are working on this. There are already medical tools that can be used at home to send important health information through online doctor visits. It seems likely that some companies will find ways to understand test results. However, these new tools cannot replace the warmth of human interaction (互动). Patients often need someone to listen to and understand their experiences—something technology alone cannot provide. While technology should help healthcare, depending on it completely would not be wise. 48. What’s the advantage of using healthcare technology? A. Patients can receive free medical care. B. Patients can share personal details with anyone. C. Patients can visit doctors in person more easily. D. Patients can make appointments and see test results online. 49. What is the writer’s opinion on the use of technology in healthcare? A. Technology is not useful in healthcare at all. B. Technology should completely replace human interaction. C. Technology can help healthcare but should not replace human interaction. D. Technology is harmful and should be avoided in healthcare. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A healthcare magazine. B. A science fiction novel. C. A history textbook. D. A travel guidebook. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people may make you feel comfortable when you are talking to them. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them for half a lifetime. Good talkers have something in common. How can they be like this? Here are some skills they may have. ____51____ First of all, ____52____ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how they answer will let you know more about the person. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your question should have a point. This helps to tell what kind of person you are talking to. It is not easy to do so. ____53____ Real listening at least means some things. ____54____ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but also the tones (声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” ____55____ Let people know what you feel, and they may have the feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. almost anyone will answer a question. B. good talkers ask questions. C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D. It means not to change the subject of the conversation very often. E. You really have to listen carefully. F. You can become a popular person. G. If you follow the skills, you will become good talkers. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的世界著名杰作。 The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the ________ Hemingway. 57. 小说描写了许多精彩的冒险和深刻的情感。 The novel ________ plenty of great adventures and deep feelings. 58. 与此同时，它也展现了一位老人在面对危险时的勇气和能量。 At the same time, it also shows an old man’s courage and ________ in the face of danger. 59. 很长时间以来，数以千计的人们被这部作品打动。 For a long time, ________ people have been moved by the work. 60. 快利用你的空闲时间来读一读这部经典之作吧。 If you have ________, come and read this classic. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) join success important I tell through be easy sing activity What’s courage? Courage is about reaching your goals ____61____ difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____62____ of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could write great poems. As for me, developing the power of courage also gave me surprises in ____63____ life. People around me all know that I’m crazy about ____64____ and public speaking. However, only a few know that when I ____65____ a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t pronounce words properly. Teachers ____66____ me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ____67____? I really love to sing and talk. So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could ____68____ in all kinds of musical performances and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these ____69____. This is also why I can get many prizes on speech. Courage has helped people become ____70____ and it also helped me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A person who writes music is known as a composer. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven first visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven, and they gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised (修改) his music, so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 (《贝多芬第五交响曲》), but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. 71. What is a composer? A composer is a person who ________. 72. How old was Beethoven when he first visited Vienna? He was ________ years old when he first visited the musical city. 73. What was Beethoven known as? Beethoven was known as a ________. 74. How did Beethoven hear music when he began to lose his hearing? Even though he couldn’t hear the music with his ears, he heard it ________. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking on the playground.) A: Hi, Peter! Do you know Karl Towns? B: Yes, I do. He is my favourite basketball player. A: ____76____? B: He comes from America. A: ____77____? B: He was born on November 15, 1995. A: Is he quite tall? B: ____78____. As far as I know, he is about 211 cm. A: Wow, he is born to be a basketball player. By the way, ____79____? B: I like him best because he is always trying his best to help his team win. A: That’s great. B: He will take part in a match tonight. What about watching it on TV together? A: ____80____. Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 随着西安市“全国文明城市”复检工作的开展，《英语报》面向西安市的全体初中生开展了校规校纪大讨论。现该报正在向各校学生征文，请你以“Rules of My School”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 要点： 1．列举你所知道的校规（要穿校服，不能打耳洞，不能带手机等），至少3条； 2．你对这些校规的看法。 参考词汇：strict school rules; wear school uniforms; get ears pierced; be punished... 要求： 1．短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4．词数：不少于70。 Rules of My School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 九年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? M: I want to learn the violin, but my parents don’t agree. Q: How does Mike feel? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Sarah. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose schoolbag do you think it is? M: It must belong to Lily. Look, it has her name on it. Q: Whom does the schoolbag belong to? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By listening a lot. C. By reading aloud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. Your English pronunciation is so good. How do you improve it? M: Well, I read aloud every morning. Q: How does Li Ming improve his English pronunciation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be cloudy. B. It’ll be rainy. C. It’ll be snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many dark clouds in the sky. It might rain later. M: Then we should go home as soon as possible. Q: What will the weather be like later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying. B. Working. C. Relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the most useful invention for you and your family? M: The computer. My father uses it for his job. My mom uses it to watch the news. And I use it for my studies. Q: What does the boy use the computer for? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made of cotton. C. It’s made of paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Betty is wearing a special dress. Did she make it herself? M: Yes, she spent a week making it with paper. She wants to tell everyone to live a green life by doing that. Q: What is Betty’s dress made of? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend? M: Well, I might have a picnic in the park if my homework is done. Q: What will the boy probably do this weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The new zoo must be an interesting place to visit. M: Yeah, I went there last Friday and I saw so many lovely animals there. Q: When did the boy visit the new zoo? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a hotel. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me? Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hotel? M: Sure. Go along the street and you can see it on your right. It’s beside a restaurant. Q: Where does the girl want to go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can sing along with them. B. Because most of his friends like them. C. Because the lyrics always cheer him up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you listening to songs again? M: Yes, I really like these songs because the lyrics always cheer me up when I’m down. Q: Why does the boy like these songs? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Peter’s grandfather do? A. A cook. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. What did Peter learn to do from his grandfather? A. Play the piano. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Peter. Today I’d like to tell you something about my grandfather. He has been a teacher for thirty years. He grew up in a poor family, but he studied hard and got into a good university. When I was a kid, he taught me how to play chess. He spent a lot of time with me during my childhood. I will never forget those sweet memories. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has George lived in China? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 1 month. C. For about 1 week. 14. Who gave George a box of mooncakes? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His boss. 15. What did George learn to make from online videos? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, George, how long have you lived in China? M: For about a year. I came to Shanghai last October because of my job. W: So what do you like best about China? Chinese food? M: Of course. Several months ago, I got a box of mooncakes from a Chinese friend during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They were so delicious. W: I see. You must have tried a lot of other nice food. M: You’re right, and I like dumplings best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make them by myself. W: That’s great. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Every year many students ________ while playing on the playground. 17. First, the playground should be ________. 18. Second, the playground should be divided into ________. 19. To teach students how to ________ is important. 20. Students should keep the playground ________. 【答案】16. get hurt 17. soft enough 18. different areas 19. play safely 20. clean and safe 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Peter from No. 1 Middle School. Today, I’m going to talk about playground safety. Each year many students get hurt while playing on the playground. What can we do to stop this? Schools should make sure the playground is safe. First, the playground should be soft enough so that students won’t get hurt if they fall. Second, the playground should be divided into different areas. It would be better for students under eight to have their own play areas. What’s more, it is important to teach students how to play safely on the playground. Students can also help. They should keep the playground clean and safe. For example, they should pick up the rubbish on the playground after playing each time. Besides, when they find there is something wrong with the playground, they should let their teachers know in time. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There ____21____ some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are found only for certain ages and ____22____ certain countries. In China, on a child’s ____23____ birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child ____24____ later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are ____25____ important. At that age, there is a special celebration called Shichi-Go-San. Children go to the temple wearing ____26____ new coat. The priest (僧侣) gives ____27____ special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several ____28____ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony the girls dance with their fathers and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”—the age when you have the right to vote (选举), join the army, drive a car or buy a house. It means that they are ____29____ to be responsible for themselves. ____30____ the celebrations are different, they all try to wish the birthday person another happy year of life. 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. to B. on C. at D. in 23. A. one B. two C. first D. second 24. A. choose B. will choose C. chose D. has chosen 25. A. especial B. especially C. simple D. simply 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 29. A. young enough B. younger C. old enough D. older 30. A. If B. Because C. But D. Although 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的生日传统，虽然庆祝方式不同，但都表达了对过生日的人的美好祝愿。 【21题详解】 句意：有一些传统，你几乎在任何时间任何地方都能找到，比如送生日贺卡、吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛和唱“生日快乐”歌。 句子主语为“some traditions”，是复数，且全文为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【22题详解】 句意：另一些传统则只出现在特定年龄和特定国家。 表示“在某个国家”用介词in。to向、on在……上、at在……点，均不表示国家范围。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，孩子一岁生日时，家人会把许多东西放在孩子周围的地板上。 根据常识和下文“the first thing that the child picks up”，孩子第一次抓东西，应是一岁生日，用序数词first；one和two是基数词，second是两岁，不符合抓周习俗。 【24题详解】 句意：根据中国传统，孩子第一个抓到的物品预示着他将来会从事什么工作。 “later in life”表示将来，谓语动词用一般将来时will choose。 【25题详解】 句意：对日本孩子来说，三岁、五岁和七岁生日尤其重要。 修饰形容词important应用副词especially“尤其”。special是形容词，simple和simply词义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们穿着新外套去寺庙。 coat是可数名词单数，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：僧侣给他们特别的糖果……。 give后接双宾语，指“给某人某物”，人用宾格them。they是人称代词主格，their是形容词性物主代词，themselves是反身代词，均不能作间接宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：在阿根廷、墨西哥和其他几个拉丁美洲国家，女孩们在十五岁时会有一个特别的生日庆祝活动。 several other+复数名词，意为“其他几个”。the other常指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个（后接单数）；others是代词，后面不接名词。 【29题详解】 句意：这意味着他们已经足够大，可以为自己负责了。 根据上文“Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’—the age when…”，18岁已成年，应表达“够年龄”，用old enough。enough修饰形容词时后置。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管庆祝方式不同，但它们都试图祝愿过生日的人又拥有快乐的一年。 前后分句为转折让步关系，用Although“尽管/虽然”。If表条件，Because表原因，But表转折，不能引导状语从句。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a basketball lover. Last Friday, we had a PE class on the court (球场). ____31____ the class began, our PE teacher shouted, “If you want to play basketball, get on the court!” I jumped right onto the basketball court excitedly. However, I was the only girl. Should I just sit down? Or should I show my moves to these ____32____? I remembered the PE teacher’s words. The game was about to begin when a boy shouted, “Hey, the girl, get off the court. Basketball isn’t ____33____ game.” The teacher blew his whistle (吹口哨), and the ____34____ began. When I got the ball, I ran across the basketball court and then ____35____. There was so much laughter. I ____36____ I had to do something to prove (证明) myself. I went back on the court and felt the pressure immediately. I couldn’t give them another ____37____ to look down upon me. I got the ball, moved it down the court and made a lay-up (上篮). I did the same thing when I got the ball again. By the end of the game, I had ____38____ almost every boy on that court. It seemed to be ____39____, but I did it. I proved that the boy who didn’t want me to play on the court was completely wrong. Whenever we have difficulties, we should try our best to ____40____ them. 31. A. Until B. After C. When D. Unless 32. A. girls B. boys C. friends D. professors 33. A. his B. her C. your D. their 34. A. rule B. study C. date D. game 35. A. fell down B. grew up C. fell asleep D. held on 36. A. saved B. missed C. realized D. lost 37. A. decision B. style C. hug D. chance 38. A. beaten B. mentioned C. heated D. raised 39. A. dangerous B. easy C. impossible D. boring 40. A. kick B. describe C. overcome D. suggest 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个热爱篮球的女孩在体育课上勇敢上场，面对男孩的轻视，最终用实力证明自己的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当课堂开始时，我们的体育老师喊道：“想打篮球的就到球场上来！” “When the class began”表示“当课堂开始时”，强调动作同时发生。Until“直到”和Unless“除非”逻辑不符；After“在…之后”则与老师喊话的时机矛盾，老师是在课堂开始时喊的，不是开始后。 【32题详解】 句意：我该向这些男孩展示我的球技吗？ 上文明确说“I was the only girl”，所以球场上的其他人都是男孩。girls与事实相反；friends和professors文中未提及。 【33题详解】 句意：篮球不是你的游戏。 男孩对女孩说话，用第二人称your。his/her/their均指代他人，不符合对话场景。 【34题详解】 句意：老师吹响口哨，比赛开始了。 前文老师喊“想打篮球的上场”，且后文描述控球、上篮等，显然是一场篮球比赛。 【35题详解】 句意：我拿到球，跑过球场，然后摔倒了。 后面说“引来一片笑声”，只有摔倒才会让人发笑。grew up长大、fell asleep睡着、held on坚持，都不会引起笑声。 【36题详解】 句意：我意识到我必须做点什么来证明自己。 摔倒后被人笑，她明白了要证明自己。saved拯救、missed错过、lost失去，都不符合心理活动。 【37题详解】 句意：我不能给他们又一次瞧不起我的机会。 前文她摔倒被嘲笑，现在再失误就会再给机会。 【38题详解】 句意：到比赛结束时，我已经打败了球场上几乎每个男孩。 结合语境，她连续上篮得分，证明了自己，最后一句“I had ______ almost every boy”自然指“战胜”了他们，beaten意为“击败”。mentioned提到、heated加热、raised提高，语义不通。 【39题详解】 句意：这似乎是不可能的，但我做到了。 作为一个女孩，一开始被男孩赶下场，后来却能拿到38分并击败他们，这在别人看来是“不可能的”。dangerous危险的、easy容易的、boring无聊的，均不符合“看似困难却成功”的转折关系。 【40题详解】 句意：每当我们遇到困难，就应该尽力克服它们。 文章主题是面对困难不退缩，用努力去克服。overcome difficulties为固定搭配，意为“克服困难”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing ●The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10, but you’ll get it for free on Tuesdays. ●The Sears Tower used to be the world’s third-tallest building. On the 103rd floor, you’ll get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.5． Free show ●There are free concerts in Grand Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7: 00 p.m. Place to stay ●You can get a hotel for $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠). 41. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago C. there are many free concerts in Chicago D. where we can see fine photos and paintings 42. If you want to enjoy the free concert in Grand Park in summer, on which day should you go? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday. 43. You have to spend at least ________ in all to stay in a dormitory at Roosevelt University at a good rate for a month. A. $100 B. $300 C. $215 D. $860 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在芝加哥低成本游玩的相关攻略，包含免费景点、低价演出和实惠住宿的信息。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一句“How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?”主要介绍的是如何在芝加哥进行经济实惠的旅行。 【42题详解】 根据“Free show”部分中的“There are free concerts in Grand Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights…”音乐会时间在周三到周六之间。 【43题详解】 根据“Place to stay”部分中的“you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠).”优惠单价为每周215美元。住一个月为215 × 4 = $860。 B The Chinese national college entrance exam, or gaokao, is often thought to be a turning point for Chinese students. It’s no different for Zhang Hong, who is now 67 years old and took the gaokao in 1980． Zhang’s gaokao was special. It was the third year after the exam was restarted following a suspension (暂停) of more than ten years. “When I sat for the gaokao, the exam takers were mostly high schoolers. But there were also adults who had missed the chance for many years,” Zhang said. These students came from different backgrounds, such as cities, rural areas, factories and military (军队). Without the gaokao, Zhang would probably have worked in rural areas or factories after high school. “It’s not that these choices were less good than going to universities,” Zhang said. “Back then, high school graduates (毕业生) didn’t have the necessary knowledge to work for the country’s growth. A college education provided us with the skills to serve our nation better.” After the return of the gaokao, the country also opened its door to the world. Zhang believed that studying a foreign language was a choice to meet the needs of the times. So, he chose to learn Japanese. “Our country was in great need of language talents,” Zhang said. After graduation, Zhang tried different jobs. He traveled to Japan to study and work. He was a tour guide, a TV program director, and had his own company. But it was the gaokao that began Zhang’s lifelong journey of finding his place in society. 44. What is the meaning of the underlined word “rural” in Paragraph 3? A. 乡村的 B. 国内的 C. 国外的 D. 城市的 45. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese gaokao is a turning point in Zhang Hong’s life. B. Zhang Hong took the gaokao in 1980． C. Zhang Hong chose to learn Japanese because he thought it was easy. D. Gaokao helps Zhang Hong find his place in society. 46. Which work didn’t Zhang Hong do after his graduation? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A director. D. A doctor. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Learning Languages B. Zhang Hong’s Journey Through Gaokao C. The History of Chinese Universities D. Life in Rural Areas and Factories 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，67岁的张宏回忆1980年参加高考的经历，讲述高考如何改变他的人生轨迹，以及他毕业后的职业发展，强调高考作为人生转折点的意义。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“students came from different backgrounds such as cities, rural areas, factories and military”，“rural areas”与“cities（城市）”并列，结合常识可知“rural”意为“乡村的”。 【45题详解】 第五段明确“Zhang believed that studying a foreign language was a choice to meet the needs of the times. So, he chose to learn Japanese”，张宏学日语是为了适应时代需求，而非因为“简单”，选项C错误。 【46题详解】 最后一段提到“After graduation, Zhang tried different jobs. He traveled to Japan to study and work. He was a tour guide, a TV program director, and had his own company”，他做过导游、电视节目导演，并创办了自己的公司，未提及“医生（A doctor）”这一职业。 【47题详解】 本文围绕张宏的高考经历及其后续人生展开，“Zhang Hong’s Journey Through Gaokao”最贴合主旨。 C Today, we can do almost everything with Apps: pay bills, order food, talk with others, and shop for nearly anything. Mobile technology allows us to hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should think about both its good and bad sides. Let’s start with the good things about using healthcare technology. Through online doctor visits, patients can talk to doctors without leaving their homes. Also, many websites let patients easily make appointments and see their test results. A new time for medical care seems to be coming. But, like everything, healthcare technology has two sides. What might be the bad sides? Firstly, a normal visit to a doctor’s office starts with a receptionist (接待员), who can watch and check a patient’s condition, which might make treatment better. Moreover, patients often share personal details with people they trust, but building this trust takes time. This is especially true in healthcare, where the human touch is very important and hard to replace (代替) with a smartphone. So, how can medicine change to fit better with the technological age? Creative companies are working on this. There are already medical tools that can be used at home to send important health information through online doctor visits. It seems likely that some companies will find ways to understand test results. However, these new tools cannot replace the warmth of human interaction (互动). Patients often need someone to listen to and understand their experiences—something technology alone cannot provide. While technology should help healthcare, depending on it completely would not be wise. 48. What’s the advantage of using healthcare technology? A. Patients can receive free medical care. B. Patients can share personal details with anyone. C. Patients can visit doctors in person more easily. D. Patients can make appointments and see test results online. 49. What is the writer’s opinion on the use of technology in healthcare? A. Technology is not useful in healthcare at all. B. Technology should completely replace human interaction. C. Technology can help healthcare but should not replace human interaction. D. Technology is harmful and should be avoided in healthcare. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A healthcare magazine. B. A science fiction novel. C. A history textbook. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了医疗技术，如在线问诊、预约和查看检测结果的便利性，同时也指出其局限性，特别是无法替代人与人之间的情感交流和信任建立。作者认为技术应辅助医疗，但不能完全取代人性化的互动。 【48题详解】 第二段“Also, many websites let patients easily make appointments and see their test results.”表明，患者可以方便地预约和在线查看检测结果。 【49题详解】 最后一段“While technology should help healthcare, depending on it completely would not be wise.”以及“these new tools cannot replace the warmth of human interaction”提到，作者认为技术可以辅助医疗，但不能完全替代人与人之间的互动。 【50题详解】 文章讨论医疗技术的利弊，语言客观、内容专业，最可能出自医疗健康类杂志。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people may make you feel comfortable when you are talking to them. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them for half a lifetime. Good talkers have something in common. How can they be like this? Here are some skills they may have. ____51____ First of all, ____52____ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how they answer will let you know more about the person. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your question should have a point. This helps to tell what kind of person you are talking to. It is not easy to do so. ____53____ Real listening at least means some things. ____54____ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but also the tones (声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” ____55____ Let people know what you feel, and they may have the feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A. almost anyone will answer a question. B. good talkers ask questions. C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D. It means not to change the subject of the conversation very often. E. You really have to listen carefully. F. You can become a popular person. G. If you follow the skills, you will become good talkers. 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了善于交谈的人所具备的几种技巧，包括提问、倾听、不频繁转换话题以及适时告别并表达感受。 【51题详解】 上文提到“这里有一些他们可能具备的技巧”，下文开始分点介绍具体技巧（First of all, Second, Finally），因此此处应起到总结或引导的作用，说明掌握这些技巧的结果。G项“If you follow the skills, you will become good talkers.”中的“follow the skills”与上文的“skills”直接呼应，“become good talkers”与全文主题一致，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【52题详解】 下文以一位知名女商人为例，说明她总是问别人“早上做了什么”，并指出这是一个常见但能开启对话的问题，因此此处应概括第一条技巧：善于交谈的人会提问。B项“good talkers ask questions.”与本段开头的“First of all”构成总分关系，直接点明本段主题，与下文的举例形成观点与例证的逻辑对应。 【53题详解】 上文说“这并不容易做到”，下文说“真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情”，因此中间应补充说明需要认真倾听。E项“You really have to listen carefully.”中的“listen carefully”与上文的“listen to the answers”呼应，“really have to”强调其必要性，与上文的“not easy”构成因果承接，自然引出下文的“Real listening”。 【54题详解】 上文说“真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情”，下文举例说明“如果有人坚持一个话题，说明他真的很感兴趣”，因此此处应说明真正的倾听意味着不要频繁转换话题。D项“It means not to change the subject of the conversation very often.”中的“It means”与上文的“means”直接对应，“not to change the subject”与下文的“sticks to one topic”构成同义衔接，逻辑完整。 【55题详解】 上文说记得握手并说“很高兴认识你”，下文说“让别人知道你的感受，他们可能会觉得像认识了你半辈子”，因此中间应补充说明如果想再次见到对方就不要保密。C项“If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.”中的“see that person again”与上文的告别场景自然衔接，“don’t keep it a secret”与下文的“let people know what you feel”构成直接呼应，起到承上启下的作用。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的世界著名杰作。 The Old Man and the Sea is a world-famous great work written by the ________ Hemingway. 【答案】American writer 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“美国作家”英文表达是American writer；American是形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填American writer。 57. 小说描写了许多精彩的冒险和深刻的情感。 The novel ________ plenty of great adventures and deep feelings. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句子缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示，“描写”对应的英文是describe，主语The novel是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 故填describes。 58. 与此同时，它也展现了一位老人在面对危险时的勇气和能量。 At the same time, it also shows an old man’s courage and ________ in the face of danger. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“能量”对应的英文是energy，是不可数名词，与courage共同作shows的宾语。故填energy。 59. 很长时间以来，数以千计的人们被这部作品打动。 For a long time, ________ people have been moved by the work. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数以千计的”对应的英文固定搭配为“thousands of”，表示概数，后接复数名词people，符合句子逻辑及语境。 60. 快利用你的空闲时间来读一读这部经典之作吧。 If you have ________, come and read this classic. 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲时间”是关键词， “空闲时间”在初中英语中的常用固定表达为free time或spare time，动词have后接名词作宾语，time为不可数名词，无需变形，直接填入即可。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) join success important I tell through be easy sing activity What’s courage? Courage is about reaching your goals ____61____ difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ____62____ of courage from an old woman. He finally became a really famous poet who could write great poems. As for me, developing the power of courage also gave me surprises in ____63____ life. People around me all know that I’m crazy about ____64____ and public speaking. However, only a few know that when I ____65____ a little girl, I had lost my voice and couldn’t pronounce words properly. Teachers ____66____ me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ____67____? I really love to sing and talk. So, with courage, I decided to work hard to do treatments (治疗) and training. After several years of hard work, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could ____68____ in all kinds of musical performances and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these ____69____. This is also why I can get many prizes on speech. Courage has helped people become ____70____ and it also helped me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. 【答案】61. through 62. importance 63. my 64. singing 65. was 66. told 67. easily 68. join 69. activities 70. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过李白和自身经历，讲述勇气帮助人们克服困难、实现目标，最终获得成功。 【61题详解】 句意：勇气在于穿过困难达成目标。此处位于名词difficulties前，需要介词，共同构成介词结构作状语，介词“through”表示“通过、穿过（障碍）”，符合“克服困难”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：李白从一位老妇人那里学到了勇气的重要性。此处应为“the+名词+of”结构，需填名词，应是学到了勇气的重要性，把形容词important变成名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合句意。 【63题详解】 句意：培养勇气的力量在我的生活中给了我惊喜。形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，主语是“me”，把I变成“my”。 【64题详解】 句意：我痴迷于唱歌和公共演讲。“be crazy about”后接名词或动名词，“sing”的动名词为“singing”，与“public speaking”并列。故填singing。 【65题详解】 句意：当我是一个小女孩时，我失声了。此处需要系动词，主语“I”，过去时态，be动词用“was”。 【66题详解】 句意：老师告诉我不要在需要用嗓的领域发展我的爱好。此处需要谓语动词，应是老师告诉我，tell“告诉”符合，此句为一般过去时。故填told。 【67题详解】 句意：我怎么能如此轻易地放弃呢？此处需要副词修饰动词“give up”，不该轻易地放弃，“easy”变“easily”。 【68题详解】 句意：我可以参加各种音乐表演和公共演讲。情态动词“could”后应加动词原形，应该是参加各种音乐表演和公共演讲，“join in”表示“参加（活动）”。故填join。 【69题详解】 句意：我的声音在这些活动中起着重要作用。“these”后接名词复数，应是在这些活动中起着重要作用，“activity”变“activities”。 【70题详解】 句意：勇气帮助人们变得成功。“become”后接形容词作表语，勇气能帮助人们变得成功，“success”变成形容词“successful”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A person who writes music is known as a composer. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven first visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven, and they gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised (修改) his music, so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 (《贝多芬第五交响曲》), but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. 71. What is a composer? A composer is a person who ________. 72. How old was Beethoven when he first visited Vienna? He was ________ years old when he first visited the musical city. 73. What was Beethoven known as? Beethoven was known as a ________. 74. How did Beethoven hear music when he began to lose his hearing? Even though he couldn’t hear the music with his ears, he heard it ________. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. 【答案】71. writes music 72. seventeen##17 73. great pianist 74. in his mind 75. a great composer/Beethoven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍德国作曲家贝多芬的生平：早年学琴、维也纳求学、创作音乐、失聪后仍用心“听”音乐。 【71题详解】 原文第一句提到“A person who writes music is known as a composer.”，创作音乐的人被称为作曲家。故填writes music。 【72题详解】 原文提到“He was born in 1770”和“first visited Vienna in 1787”，计算：1787−1770=17。故填seventeen/17。 【73题详解】 原文第三段第一句提到“Beethoven was known as a great pianist”，贝多芬以伟大的钢琴家而闻名。故填great pianist。 【74题详解】 原文第二段最后一句提到“He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears.”，他虽双耳不闻乐声，心中却自有旋律。故填in his mind。 【75题详解】 全文围绕贝多芬的生平、创作、失聪后坚持作曲展开，所以文章主要是关于“一位伟大的作曲家”或“贝多芬”。故填a great composer/Beethoven。 Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking on the playground.) A: Hi, Peter! Do you know Karl Towns? B: Yes, I do. He is my favourite basketball player. A: ____76____? B: He comes from America. A: ____77____? B: He was born on November 15, 1995. A: Is he quite tall? B: ____78____. As far as I know, he is about 211 cm. A: Wow, he is born to be a basketball player. By the way, ____79____? B: I like him best because he is always trying his best to help his team win. A: That’s great. B: He will take part in a match tonight. What about watching it on TV together? A: ____80____. 【答案】76. Where does he come from/Where is he from 77. When was he born 78. Yes, he is 79. why do you like him best/why do you like him 80. Sounds good /Good idea/Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生在操场讨论篮球运动员卡尔·唐斯的对话，对话中涉及对球员国籍、生日、身高、个人魅力的询问，以及一起观看比赛的邀请。 【76题详解】 根据答语“He comes from America.”可知，此处是询问他来自哪里。 【77题详解】 根据答语“He was born on November 15, 1995.”可知，此处是询问他的出生日期。询问时间用疑问词When，结合答语时态为一般过去时。 【78题详解】 根据问句“Is he quite tall?”以及后文“he is about 211 cm”可知，这是一个肯定回答。一般疑问句Is he...? 的肯定回答为Yes, he is。 【79题详解】 根据答语“I like him best because...”可知，此处是询问最喜欢他的原因。询问原因用疑问词Why，结合语境填why do you like him best或why do you like him。 【80题详解】 根据上文提议“What about watching it on TV together?”可知，此处是对建议表示赞同。常用回答有Good idea（好主意）、Sounds great（听起来很棒）或Yes, I’d love to（是的，我很乐意）。 Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 随着西安市“全国文明城市”复检工作的开展，《英语报》面向西安市的全体初中生开展了校规校纪大讨论。现该报正在向各校学生征文，请你以“Rules of My School”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 要点： 1．列举你所知道的校规（要穿校服，不能打耳洞，不能带手机等），至少3条； 2．你对这些校规的看法。 参考词汇：strict school rules; wear school uniforms; get ears pierced; be punished... 要求： 1．短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4．词数：不少于70。 Rules of My School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Rules of My School We all know that rules play an important part in our lives. There are also quite a few strict rules to follow in my school. First of all, we students must wear school uniforms on school days. And we can’t be late for class. What’s more, we are not allowed to eat food, make noise or listen to music in class. Boys are not allowed to have long hair while girls can’t have their ears pierced. Besides, if we take mobile phones to school, we’ll be punished. In my opinion, although most of the rules are strict, they are made to help us become better. So we’d better follow them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举自己学校的校规（要穿校服，不能打耳洞，不能带手机等）、对这些校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our〉 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：强调规则的重要性，引出对自己学校的校规的介绍 主体段：分别介绍自己学校的校规 结尾段：对这些校规的看法 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍自己学校的校规 仪容仪表：First of all/must wear school uniforms on school days/Boys are not allowed to have long hair while girls can’t have their ears pierced/long nails 守时：can’t be late for class/or too early 教室内禁忌：What’s more/are not allowed to eat food/make noise/listen to music in class/have bad influences 不能带手机：Besides/if we take mobile phones to school/be punished/distract 要点二： 对这些校规的看法 看法：In my opinion/although most of the rules are strict/are made to help us become better/we’d better follow them/order 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级教学质量监测。九年级教学质量监测。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, mike, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I want . to learn the violin, but my parents don't agree. Question, how does mike feel? Mike, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? I want to learn the violin, but my parents don't agree. Question, how does mike feel? Till whose schoolbag do you think IT is? IT must belong to lily. Look, IT has her name on . IT question, whom does the schoolbag belong till? Whose schoolbag do you think IT is? IT must belong to lily. Look, IT has her name on IT . question, whom does the schoolbag belong till? Three, hi, let me. Your english pronunciation is so good, how do you improve IT? Well, I read aloud every morning. Question, how does liming improve his english pronunciation? Hi, let me. Your english pronunciation is so good, how do you improve IT? Well, I read a lot every morning. Question, how does liming improve his english pronunciation? For there are many dark clouds in the sky, IT might rain later. then we should go home as soon as possible. Question, what will the weather be like later? There are many dark clouds in the sky. IT might rain later. then we should go home as soon as possible. Question, what will the weather be like later? Five, what is the most useful invention for you and your family? The computer. My father uses IT for his job. My mom uses IT to watch the news, and I use IT for my studies. Question, what does the boy use the computer for? What is the most useful invention for you and your family? The computer? My father uses IT for his job. My mom uses IT to watch the news, and I use IT for . my studies. Question, what does the boy use the computer for? Six look, Betty is wearing a special dress. Did he make IT herself? yes. SHE spent a week making IT with paper. SHE wants to tell everyone to live a Green . life by doing that question. What is Betty stress made of? Look, Betty is wearing a special dress. Did he make IT herself? yes. SHE spent a week making IT with paper. SHE wants to tell everyone to live a Green . life by doing that question. What is bad stress made of? Seven, do you have any plans for the weekend? Well, I might have a picnic in the park if my homework is down. Question, what will the boy probably do this weekend? Do you have any plans for the weekend? Well, I might have a picnic in the park if my homework is done. Question, what will the boy probably do this weekend? Eight, the new zoo must be an interest in place to visit. Yeah, I went there last friday and I saw so many lovely animals there. Question, when did the boy visit the new zoo? The new zoo must be an interest in place to visit. Yeah, I went there last friday and I saw so many lovely animals there. Question, when did the boy visit the new zo? Nine part of me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hotel? Sure, go along the street and you can see IT on your right. It's beside the . restaurant question. Where does the boy want to go? Pardon me, could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hotel? Sure, go along the street and you can see IT on your right. It's beside the . restaurant question. Where does the boy want to go? Ten, are you listening to songs again? Yes. I really like these songs because the lyrics always cheer me up when i'm done. Question, why does the boy like these songs? Are you listening to songs again? Yes, I really like these songs because the lyrics always cheer me up when i'm down. Question, why does the boy like these songs? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。My name is Peter. Today i'd like to tell you something about my grandfather. He has been a teacher for thirty years. He grew up in a poor family, but he studied hard and got into a good university. When I was the kid, he taught me how to play chess. He spent a lot of time with me during my childhood. I will never forget those sweet memories. My name is Peter. Today i'd like to tell you something about my grandfather. He has been a teacher for thirty years. He grew up in a poor family, but he studied hard and got into a good university. But I was a kid. He taught me how to play chess. He spends a lot of time with me during my childhood. I will never forget those wet memories. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hey, George, how long have you lived in china . for about a year? I came to shanghai last october because of my job. So what do you like best about china? Chinese food, of course. several months ago, I got a box of moon cakes from a chinese friend during the mid autumn festival. They were so delicious. I see you must have tried a lot of other . nice food. You're right. And I like dumplings best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make . them by myself. That's great. Hey, George, how long have you lived in china . for about a year? I came to shanghai last october because of my job. So what do you like best about china? Chinese food, of course. several months ago, I got a box of moon cakes from a chinese friend during the mid autumn festival. They were so delicious. I see you must have tried a lot of other . nice food. You're right. And I like dumplings best. I even learned how to make them from online videos. Now I can make them by myself. That's great. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, I am Peter from number one middle school. Today, i'm going to talk about playground safety. Each year, many students get hurt while playing on the playground. What can we do to stop this? Schools should make sure the playground is safe first. The playground should be soft enough so that students won't get hurt if they fall. Second, the playground should be divided into different areas. IT would be Better for students under eight to have their own play areas. What's more, IT is important to teach students how to play safely on the playground. Students can also help. They should keep the playground clean and safe. For example, they should pick up the rubbish on the playground after playing each time. Besides, when they find there is something wrong with the playground, they should let their teachers know in time. Hello, everyone, I am Peter from number one middle school. Today, i'm going to talk about playground safety. Each year, many students get hurt while playing on the playground. What can we do to stop us? Students should make sure the playground is safe first. The playground should be soft enough so that students won't get hurt if they fall. Second, the playground should be divided into different areas. IT would be Better for students under eight to have their own play areas. What's more, IT is important to teach students how to place safely on the playground. Students can also help. They should keep the playground clean and safe. For example, they should pick up the rubbish on the playground after playing each time. Besides, when they find there is something wrong with the playgrounds, they should let their teachers know in time. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分试题。