精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

八年级过程性评价检测英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 （共20 小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons, I still do. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. ——Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste of time. I read my favorite books in my free time. ——Daniel I often watch cartoons with my daughter. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob Square Pants (海绵宝宝). But there are also somebody quite strange like Invader Zim. ——Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. They are not like some movies which can make you feel puzzled. My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants. ——Frank 1. Who likes Tom and Jerry? A. Hawk. B. Daniel. C. Mary. D. Frank. 2. What does Daniel like to do when he is free? A. Draw pictures. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. D. Read books. 3. What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 4. What do Mary and Frank have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They are both good at drawing. C. They both hate movies. D. They both like SpongeBob Square Pants. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career (职业，事业) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 5. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was 10 years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at university. D. After he left the university. 6. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous movies. C. School life. D. Famous people. 7. What can we learn about the writer? A. He was interested in teaching. B. He couldn’t play the piano. C. He often interviews stars. D. His program is very popular now. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. No Job is Easy to Get B. Never Listen to Your Parents C. Study Hard to Get Good Grades D. The Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career C Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? Short videos are certainly the most popular. Some users use Douyin and Kuaishou. They think it is fine to share short videos about their lives. While others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Douyin. The girl has shared videos about her dancing study since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with the people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news. A group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Hao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd or even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan a college student. 9. How does Elsa feel when one of her videos won about one million fans? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Frightened. 10. Why does Wang Hao like to watch short videos? A. Because he can share different short videos with his friends. B. Because he doesn’t like to spend too much time on a whole program. C. Because he can win a lot of fans by sharing his short videos. D. Because he can make a lot of friends with others on the app. 11. What does the underlined word “odd” mean? A. Strange. B. Useful. C. Good. D. Funny. 12. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A life magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A cultural book. D. Science fiction. D How can we understand the culture of different countries? I believe you can find the culture of a country by looking at three things: restrooms (洗手间), campuses (校园) and trash bins (垃圾桶). This summer vacation, I found that the restrooms in the US were different from those I had seen in China. I traveled around the US with the teachers and classmates, but I did my own research on the topic. In the US, almost every restroom has special rooms for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) and aid for the blind (盲人). Braille (盲文) is on the restroom door to help guide blind people. It seemed foolish to visit 40 restrooms. But I found that 38 (95%) of them had Braille and 36 (90%) had a room for special groups. It shows the equipment (设施) for special groups are well developed. Another difference in the restrooms is the super-sized toilet paper (厕纸). About 77.5% of the restrooms prepared two rolls (卷) of toilet tissue (厕纸). One restroom even had four rolls of toilet paper. I was so surprised because most of the restrooms in China don’t provide toilet tissue at all. You might say it’s foolish to pay attention (关注) to restrooms rather than beautiful scenery. But I think it’s meaningful. From these restrooms I found equality (平等) and respect for everyone in their country. It reminds us that we should show respect and provide a comfortable living for everyone. 13. What did the writer do during her travels around the US? A. She recorded what US trash bins looked like. B. She visited many famous campuses. C. She did a research on US restrooms. D. She visited some local teachers and classmates. 14. Which of the following about the restrooms in the US is NOT true? A. There is Braille on most restroom doors for the blind B. All restrooms have special rooms for special groups C. More than 2/3 of the restrooms offer toilet tissue D. US restrooms provide well-developed equipment 15. Who went to the US with the writer? A. She went to the US with nobody B. She went to the US with her family C. She went to the US with her classmates D. She went to the US with her teachers and classmates 16. From the last paragraph we know that the writer ________. A. thought it was silly to visit 40 restrooms B. found not everybody had equality in the US C. felt sorry for missing the beautiful scenery D. called on more respect and love in our country 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have enough time every day? Do you plan your time well? Time is important to everybody. But as a middle school student, I didn’t know how to use time well before. In the past, I took wasting time as a common thing. ____17____ I always spent hours on my phone or watching TV. Wasting time didn’t make me happy. ____18____ As I grow up, I learn a lot about the importance of cherishing (珍惜) time. ____19____ To make full use of my time, I start to think about things I need to do. Then I write down my tasks every day. ____20____ After that, I am able to finish more tasks in a short time. I am really enjoying the time because I finish all things easily. If we plan our time wisely, we can live a happy life. A. I even felt worse and worse. B. So I start to plan my time well in my life. C. I choose to do the most important tasks first. D. I do my homework carefully after school. E. I often did my homework at the last minute. II. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____21____, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or ____22____ can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, ____23____ do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is ____24____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ____25____your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your ____26____is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____27____ what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster, because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. So never ____28____ your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest ____29____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ____30____ learn more skills and find new interests. 21. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 22. A. it B. they C. one D. which 23. A. what B. how C. why D. that 24. A. sure B. possible C. impossible D. easy 25. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieves D. achieving 26. A. work B. dream C. subject D. though 27. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 28. A. put up B. get up C. give up D. keep up 29. A. difficulty B. success C. result D. mistake 30. A. in B. to C. on D. off 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of ____31____ (we) like listening to music and we also like dancing at parties if the music is really good! Jane is ____32____ (good) at music than me. The Year of 2024 has already come, so we make a New ____33____ (year) resolution. We are going to take up ____34____ new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different ____35____ (sport). Jane often goes running in the park in the morning, but I like playing soccer. Last term I tried my best ____36____ (make) the soccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be an artist ____37____ I grow up. So I keep on ____38____ (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike: playing computer games! It is really ____39____ (mean). I hope our dreams ____40____ (come) true next year! IV. 阅读与表达 （共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today most of us are busy with our study or work. Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored. Enjoying some free time is the best way to relax and get closer to our family and friends. We can spend time doing some interesting things with our family and friends. Then, we will become closer to each other. Now we know that having free time is important. The question is how we can make it enjoyable. First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time. Then think about what we enjoy doing. If we have many things to do, make a plan for them. Lastly, put our plans into practice. Do not wait. Different people usually spend their free time in different ways. It is also okay to spend our free time doing nothing. No matter (无论) how we spend it, I hope that all of us can enjoy our free time and be happy. 41. How do most people feel about their busy study or work? ___________________________________________ 42. Why should we look at the calendars first? ___________________________________________ 43. What should we do if we have many things to do? ___________________________________________ 44. How do you spend your free time and why? ___________________________________________ V. 书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 请根据下列提示，以The life in the future为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 你认为未来的生活会是什么样子呢？ 2. 很多事情机器人完成，例如机器人帮助我们料理家务，帮助打扫，做饭和洗涮。我们不必出门，在家可以就医。我们将能通过在海底旅行到别的国家。人们将活到200岁。 3. 我们的生活将越来越好，为此我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 The life in the future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级过程性评价检测英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 （共20 小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons, I still do. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. ——Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste of time. I read my favorite books in my free time. ——Daniel I often watch cartoons with my daughter. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob Square Pants (海绵宝宝). But there are also somebody quite strange like Invader Zim. ——Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. They are not like some movies which can make you feel puzzled. My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants. ——Frank 1. Who likes Tom and Jerry? A. Hawk. B. Daniel. C. Mary. D. Frank. 2. What does Daniel like to do when he is free? A. Draw pictures. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. D. Read books. 3. What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 4. What do Mary and Frank have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They are both good at drawing. C. They both hate movies. D. They both like SpongeBob Square Pants. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四个人对动漫的看法。 【1题详解】 根据Hawk的段落中“My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”（我最喜欢的卡通片是《猫和老鼠》）可知，Hawk喜欢《猫和老鼠》。 【2题详解】 根据Daniel的段落中“I read my favorite books in my free time.”（我在空闲时间读我最喜欢的书）可知，Daniel空闲时喜欢读书。 【3题详解】 根据Mary的段落中“Then there are some that quite strange like Invader Zim.”（还有一些很奇怪，比如《入侵者扎姆》）可知，Mary认为该片很奇怪。 【4题详解】 根据Mary的段落中提到“SpongeBob Square Pants”很有趣，以及Frank的段落中“My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob Square Pants”（我最喜欢的卡通片是《海绵宝宝》）可知，两人都喜欢《海绵宝宝》。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career (职业，事业) started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 5. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was 10 years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at university. D. After he left the university. 6. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous movies. C. School life. D. Famous people. 7. What can we learn about the writer? A. He was interested in teaching. B. He couldn’t play the piano. C. He often interviews stars. D. His program is very popular now. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. No Job is Easy to Get B. Never Listen to Your Parents C. Study Hard to Get Good Grades D. The Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从中学时期迷茫，到高中通过在校广播站做兼职，最终确定自己职业方向并收获成功的经历。 【5题详解】 文章第1段“I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part‑time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting.”表明作者是在上高中后开始在学校的广播站做兼职工作的，即当他是一名高中生时。 【6题详解】 文章第2段“I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio.”表明作者最初在广播里讨论的是学校生活和最喜欢的音乐，只有C项符合。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“My program is successful and I have lots of fans.”表明作者的节目很成功且拥有很多粉丝，说明他的节目现在非常受欢迎。 【8题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者从迷茫到通过高中时期的广播站兼职工作找到兴趣，并最终将其发展为成功职业的经历。D项“兼职工作帮我找到了职业”最能概括文章主旨。 C Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? Short videos are certainly the most popular. Some users use Douyin and Kuaishou. They think it is fine to share short videos about their lives. While others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Douyin. The girl has shared videos about her dancing study since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with the people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news. A group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Hao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd or even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan a college student. 9. How does Elsa feel when one of her videos won about one million fans? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Frightened. 10. Why does Wang Hao like to watch short videos? A. Because he can share different short videos with his friends. B. Because he doesn’t like to spend too much time on a whole program. C. Because he can win a lot of fans by sharing his short videos. D. Because he can make a lot of friends with others on the app. 11. What does the underlined word “odd” mean? A. Strange. B. Useful. C. Good. D. Funny. 12. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A life magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A cultural book. D. Science fiction. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下中国年轻人使用短视频应用的不同目的与看法。 【9题详解】 文章第2段“One of the videos won her about one million fans. ‘I feel really glad to share happiness with the people by short videos,’ said Elsa.”表明艾尔莎的一个视频带来约一百万粉丝时，她感到开心。 【10题详解】 文章第2段“‘Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person...’ said Wang Hao.”表明王浩喜欢看短视频是因为他不喜欢在完整节目上花费太多时间。 【11题详解】 文章第2段“What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd or even dangerous things”，odd与dangerous由or even衔接，存在语义递进关系，作者表示不喜欢，说明该词含贬义。strange“奇怪的”，odd与选项A“Strange”意思最接近。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了中国年轻人使用短视频软件的生活现象、不同目的及看法，属于社会生活类话题，最可能出现在生活杂志上。 D How can we understand the culture of different countries? I believe you can find the culture of a country by looking at three things: restrooms (洗手间), campuses (校园) and trash bins (垃圾桶). This summer vacation, I found that the restrooms in the US were different from those I had seen in China. I traveled around the US with the teachers and classmates, but I did my own research on the topic. In the US, almost every restroom has special rooms for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) and aid for the blind (盲人). Braille (盲文) is on the restroom door to help guide blind people. It seemed foolish to visit 40 restrooms. But I found that 38 (95%) of them had Braille and 36 (90%) had a room for special groups. It shows the equipment (设施) for special groups are well developed. Another difference in the restrooms is the super-sized toilet paper (厕纸). About 77.5% of the restrooms prepared two rolls (卷) of toilet tissue (厕纸). One restroom even had four rolls of toilet paper. I was so surprised because most of the restrooms in China don’t provide toilet tissue at all. You might say it’s foolish to pay attention (关注) to restrooms rather than beautiful scenery. But I think it’s meaningful. From these restrooms I found equality (平等) and respect for everyone in their country. It reminds us that we should show respect and provide a comfortable living for everyone. 13. What did the writer do during her travels around the US? A. She recorded what US trash bins looked like. B. She visited many famous campuses. C. She did a research on US restrooms. D. She visited some local teachers and classmates. 14. Which of the following about the restrooms in the US is NOT true? A. There is Braille on most restroom doors for the blind B. All restrooms have special rooms for special groups C. More than 2/3 of the restrooms offer toilet tissue D. US restrooms provide well-developed equipment 15. Who went to the US with the writer? A. She went to the US with nobody B. She went to the US with her family C. She went to the US with her classmates D. She went to the US with her teachers and classmates 16. From the last paragraph we know that the writer ________. A. thought it was silly to visit 40 restrooms B. found not everybody had equality in the US C. felt sorry for missing the beautiful scenery D. called on more respect and love in our country 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中美洗手间的设施差异，探讨了如何从洗手间、校园、垃圾桶等细节中理解不同国家的文化，并以美国洗手间为例，指出其为残障人士设置的专用设施和充足的厕纸，体现了对特殊群体的平等与尊重，进而说明关注这些细节对理解一个国家的文化与价值观具有重要意义。 【13题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“but I did my own research on the topic.”（但我自己对这个话题做了研究），结合上文提到的话题是“restrooms”，以及第二段中作者参观了40个洗手间的具体数据可知，作者在美国期间对洗手间做了研究。 【14题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“But I found that 38 (95%) of them had Braille and 36 (90%) had a room for special groups.”可知，只有90%的洗手间有特殊房间，并非选项B所说的“All restrooms”（所有洗手间）。选项A、C、D均能在文中找到对应依据。 【15题详解】 根据第一段倒数第二句“I traveled around the US with the teachers and classmates...”可知，作者是与老师和同学们一起去美国旅行的。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“It reminds us that we should show respect and provide a comfortable living for everyone.”（它提醒我们应该展示尊重并为每个人提供舒适的生活）可知，作者通过经历呼吁大家给予更多的尊重和关爱。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have enough time every day? Do you plan your time well? Time is important to everybody. But as a middle school student, I didn’t know how to use time well before. In the past, I took wasting time as a common thing. ____17____ I always spent hours on my phone or watching TV. Wasting time didn’t make me happy. ____18____ As I grow up, I learn a lot about the importance of cherishing (珍惜) time. ____19____ To make full use of my time, I start to think about things I need to do. Then I write down my tasks every day. ____20____ After that, I am able to finish more tasks in a short time. I am really enjoying the time because I finish all things easily. If we plan our time wisely, we can live a happy life. A. I even felt worse and worse. B. So I start to plan my time well in my life. C. I choose to do the most important tasks first. D. I do my homework carefully after school. E. I often did my homework at the last minute. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对时间规划的认识，体现了合理利用时间的重要性。 【17题详解】 上文提到“In the past, I took wasting time as a common thing”，说明过去把浪费时间当作平常事，后文“I always spent hours on my phone or watching TV”列举了玩手机看电视的具体表现。空处需要描述过去的不良时间管理习惯。选项E“我经常在最后一刻才做作业”与上下文语境及时态一致。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Wasting time didn’t make me happy”说明浪费时间并没有让我快乐。空处需要进一步描述浪费时间带来的负面感受。选项A“我甚至感觉越来越糟”符合逻辑顺承关系。 【19题详解】 上文提到“I learn a lot about the importance of cherishing time”说明作者学会了珍惜时间的重要性，后文“To make full use of my time, I start to think about things I need to do”开始讲述具体如何利用时间。空处需要起到承上启下的作用。选项B“所以我开始好好规划我的时间”表明从意识到行动的转变。 【20题详解】 上文提到“I write down my tasks every day”点明每天写下任务的方法，后文“After that, I am able to finish more tasks in a short time”说明之后已经能在短时间内完成更多任务。空处需要写清每天写下任务后的具体执行策略。选项C“我选择先做最重要的任务”解释了为何能提高效率，符合语境。 II. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____21____, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or ____22____ can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, ____23____ do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is ____24____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ____25____your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your ____26____is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____27____ what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster, because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. So never ____28____ your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest ____29____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ____30____ learn more skills and find new interests. 21. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 22. A. it B. they C. one D. which 23. A. what B. how C. why D. that 24. A. sure B. possible C. impossible D. easy 25. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieves D. achieving 26. A. work B. dream C. subject D. though 27. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 28. A. put up B. get up C. give up D. keep up 29. A. difficulty B. success C. result D. mistake 30. A. in B. to C. on D. off 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了梦想有大小之分，自我怀疑会阻碍追梦脚步，并给出了实现梦想的具体方法与注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以非常宏大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们也可以很小。 根据后半句“or...can be small”可知，前后构成对比关系，与small相对应，此处应表示“大的”，应用big。good“好的”；bad“坏的”；small“小的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以非常宏大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们也可以很小。 此处指代前文的复数名词These dreams，在分句中作主语，应用人称代词主格they。it指代单数事物；one泛指同类中的一个；which用于引导定语从句，均不符合句子结构。 【23题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了一个梦想，你会怎么处理它呢？ 句中do后缺少宾语，结合句意询问对梦想做什么，应用what。how询问方式，常与deal with搭配；why询问原因；that不能引导该特殊疑问句，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能会认为自己不擅长某些学校科目，或者对你来说成为一名作家是不可能的。 根据前文自我否定的语境以及后文“这类想法会阻碍你追梦”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用impossible。sure“确定的”；possible“可能的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这类想法会阻止你实现梦想。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式，应用achieving。 【26题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。 全文围绕“梦想”展开，本段讲实现梦想的第一步，此处表示“你的梦想”，应用dream。work“工作”；dream“梦想”；subject“科目”；though“尽管”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要的是什么。 本句为祈使句，隐含主语是you，此处表示“告诉你自己”，应用反身代词yourself。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：所以永远不要放弃你的梦想。 根据前文“大梦想实际上由许多小梦想组成”可知，追梦要坚持，不能放弃梦想，应用give up。put up“张贴/搭建”；get up“起床”；keep up“保持”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。 承接前一句“追梦路上会有很多困难”，此处递进说明最大的困难源于自身，应用difficulty。success “成功”；result “结果”；mistake “错误”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这是好事，因为你有机会学习更多技能，发现新的兴趣。 固定搭配have the chance to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，应用不定式符号to。in“在……里”；on“在……上”；off “离开”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of ____31____ (we) like listening to music and we also like dancing at parties if the music is really good! Jane is ____32____ (good) at music than me. The Year of 2024 has already come, so we make a New ____33____ (year) resolution. We are going to take up ____34____ new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different ____35____ (sport). Jane often goes running in the park in the morning, but I like playing soccer. Last term I tried my best ____36____ (make) the soccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be an artist ____37____ I grow up. So I keep on ____38____ (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike: playing computer games! It is really ____39____ (mean). I hope our dreams ____40____ (come) true next year! 【答案】31. us 32. better 33. Year’s 34. a 35. sports 36. to make 37. when 38. practicing 39. meaningless 40. will come 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了我和好友Jane的各类兴趣爱好，对比了我们相同与不同的喜好，讲述了我们制定新年计划学习新爱好，各自拥有不同人生理想，抒发了期待梦想成真的美好愿望。 【31题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢听音乐，如果音乐足够好听，我们还喜欢在派对上跳舞。介词“of”后要用人称代词宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”；固定搭配“both of us”，表示“我们两个人”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Jane在音乐方面比我更擅长。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，符合语境，句中出现比较级标志词“than”，形容词“good”需要变为比较级“better”。 【33题详解】 句意：2024年已经到来，所以我们制定了一个新年决心。“New Year’s resolution”是固定短语，表示“新年决心、新年计划”，此处应用名词所有格“Year’s”表示“新年的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们打算培养一项像弹吉他这样的新爱好。“hobby”是可数名词单数，“new”为辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词“a”；“take up a new hobby”表示“培养新爱好”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们喜欢不同的体育运动。“different”后面必须接可数名词复数，应用“sport”的复数形式“sports”。 【36题详解】 句意：上学期我尽最大努力加入足球队。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，应填“to make”。 【37题详解】 句意：我长大以后想成为一名画家。空格前后是两个完整句子，需要连词连接；“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，“when I grow up”表示“当我长大”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我空闲时间坚持练习画画。固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，介词“on”后接动名词形式，应用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，它实在毫无意义。句子是主系表结构，“is”后需要形容词作表语，表示“毫无意义的”，应用“meaningless”。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望明年我们的梦想将会实现。句末时间状语“next year”为一般将来时标志，从句谓语需使用“will+动词原形”结构，应用“will come”。 IV. 阅读与表达 （共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today most of us are busy with our study or work. Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored. Enjoying some free time is the best way to relax and get closer to our family and friends. We can spend time doing some interesting things with our family and friends. Then, we will become closer to each other. Now we know that having free time is important. The question is how we can make it enjoyable. First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time. Then think about what we enjoy doing. If we have many things to do, make a plan for them. Lastly, put our plans into practice. Do not wait. Different people usually spend their free time in different ways. It is also okay to spend our free time doing nothing. No matter (无论) how we spend it, I hope that all of us can enjoy our free time and be happy. 41. How do most people feel about their busy study or work? ___________________________________________ 42. Why should we look at the calendars first? ___________________________________________ 43. What should we do if we have many things to do? ___________________________________________ 44. How do you spend your free time and why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. They feel tired and bored. 42. To know when we have free time. 43. Make a plan for them. 44. I like reading in my free time because it can broaden my knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了空闲时间的重要性以及如何合理安排和享受空闲时间。 【41题详解】 根据文章中“Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored.”可推知大多数人对忙碌的学习或工作感到疲惫和无聊。 【42题详解】 根据文章中“First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time”可推知看日历是为了知道何时有空闲时间。 【43题详解】 根据文章中“If we have many things to do, make a plan for them.”可推知如果有很多事情要做，应该制定计划。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章建议及个人实际情况作答即可。 V. 书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 请根据下列提示，以The life in the future为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 你认为未来的生活会是什么样子呢？ 2. 很多事情机器人完成，例如机器人帮助我们料理家务，帮助打扫，做饭和洗涮。我们不必出门，在家可以就医。我们将能通过在海底旅行到别的国家。人们将活到200岁。 3. 我们的生活将越来越好，为此我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 The life in the future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The life in the future In the future, our daily life will be totally different. Smart robots will finish most housework for us, such as cleaning rooms, cooking meals and washing dishes. We don’t have to go out to see doctors because we can get medical treatment at home. What’s more, we can travel to foreign countries under the sea easily. People will live up to 200 years old. Our life will become much better and better. So we must study hard from now on to make our beautiful dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：畅想类说明文，全文以一般将来时为主，表达对未来生活的设想。 明确三大写作要点：①总起：点明未来生活和现在截然不同，抛出“未来生活什么样”的核心话题； ②主体：分层次写机器人做家务、居家看病、海底跨国旅行、人类寿命延长四大畅想； ③结尾：总结未来生活会更美好，呼吁当下努力学习实现理想。 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头句：一句话总领全文，概括未来生活将会发生巨大改变，对应提示问题“未来生活会是什么样子”。 主体部分：分层罗列未来生活的各项变化，依次写机器人、居家医疗、海底旅行、长寿四个场景，用such as、What’s more衔接句子。 结尾句：总结未来生活会越来越好，点明我们当下需努力学习才能实现理想，升华文章立意。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人承担家务 场景举例：cleaning rooms/cooking meals/washing dishes/taking out the rubbish/cleaning kitchen tools/washing clothes/watering the flowers and plants等 要点二：便捷生活福利 医疗：get medical treatment at home/small home medical machines can check our body every day/if we feel uncomfortable, robots will send medicine to our house at once等 出行：travel to foreign countries under the sea/can take flying cars, and there will be no traffic jams/travel to other planets by special spaceships during holidays等 寿命：live up to 200 years old/reach the age of 200等 学习：don’t need to carry heavy schoolbags. All textbooks are on small computers/famous teachers from all over the world can give online lessons at home等 日常购物：only need to speak to robots, and they will buy everything we need/all goods will be sent to our door in ten minutes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $