Unit 3 Past passing by单元测试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版英语九年级上册Unit 3单元卷以“文化遗产与考古发现”为主题，融合三星堆、良渚等热点素材，通过真实情境考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题40分|文化遗产相关语篇（如三星堆博物馆信息、复活节岛石像研究）|情境真实，含3D技术等科技元素，考查信息提取与推理| |书面表达|1题|文化未解之谜介绍与保护看法|结合核心素养，提升文化意识与思维品质，需逻辑表达| |完形填空|10空|考古发现主题词汇（如relics, archaeologists）|语篇连贯，考查上下文理解与词汇运用|

外研版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Past passing by单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 1. — The new documentary about the Sanxingdui Ruins gives us ______ information about ancient Shu culture. — That's why I watched it twice last week. A. common B. detailed C. general D. simple 2. — Which ______ of Chinese history does the Terracotta Army belong to? — It was built during the Qin Dynasty, more than 2,200 years ago. A. period B. area C. field D. topic 3. — Do you think there is any ______ that the moai statues on Easter Island were built by ancient aliens? — Most archaeologists don't accept that idea now. A. doubt B. difficulty C. possibility D. reason 4. — Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ______, some schools even add it to their art courses. — That's a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead D. However 5. A new ______ study shows that some bronze masks from Sanxingdui were made with materials from faraway areas. A. chemical B. historical C. archaeological D. cultural 6. The newly unearthed ______ in Yangshao Culture site show that ancient Chinese people began growing rice 5,000 years earlier than we thought. A. ruins B. relics C. remains D. bodies 7. — Why do so many archaeologists gather here every summer? — Archaeologists ______ the lost ancient kingdom in this desert for nearly 100 years, and they still haven't found its exact location. A. explored B. are exploring C. have been exploring D. will explore 8. The new 3D scanning technology can ______ more tiny details on the surface of ancient bronze wares that we couldn't see before. A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. come out 9. Our team ______ our great progress in archaeological research over the past ten years. A. takes pride in B. pays attention to C. draws the attention of D. looks forward to 10. — I'm going to attend a youth exhibition about Chinese cultural heritage this weekend. — ______ A. It doesn't matter. B. What a pity! C. Have a great time! D. You're welcome. 二、完形填空 A team of Chinese 1__________ has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 2__________ a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years. The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 3__________ patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 4__________ found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 5__________. Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 6__________ the statue, they also found pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 7__________ shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed. The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 8__________ that there is still much we have not 9__________ about our country's long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 10__________ the secrets of Sanxingdui. 1. A. artists B. archaeologists C. engineers D. scientists 2. A. built B. hid C. found D. made 3. A. simple B. detailed C. similar D. general 4. A. remains B. pictures C. statues D. buildings 5. A. city B. village C. kingdom D. town 6. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Including 7. A. discovery B. invention C. story D. report 8. A. thinks B. suggests C. doubts D. realizes 9. A. known B. written C. thought D. spoken 10. A. keep B. hide C. unlock D. lose 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，并将其字母序号填入题号对应的横线上。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. What are you searching for on the Internet? B: Hi, Anna. 1. ________ A: Oh, interesting! I just watched a documentary about the Sanxingdui Ruins yesterday. B: Really? That's exactly what I'm focusing on. 2. ________ A: In 1929 when a farmer was digging a ditch. But the big new archaeological work started again in 2019. B: That's pretty amazing. 3. ________ A: Many new cultural relics were found, including over 500 new bronze pieces and some beautiful silk remains. 4. ________ No one can really explain how ancient people made such perfect works. B: Wow, that adds more mystery to this ancient kingdom. I think the bronze masks are the most surprising. A: I agree. 5. ________ They are totally different from other ancient Chinese relics. B: Thanks for sharing all this information. It will help my report a lot. A: You're welcome. A. What was the most important discovery recently? B. When did people first find the remains of Sanxingdui? C. I'm doing a report about Chinese archaeological discoveries. D. They are so beautifully made that they surprise everyone. E. Do you know any mysteries about Sanxingdui that are still unsolved? F. The bronze masks and statues are really amazing in size and design. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province is one of the most important archaeological sites in China. Here is the latest information for visitors in 2026: Sanxingdui Ruins New Museum Opening Information Opening Time 8:30 - 18:00 (last entry at 16:30), closed on Mondays except national holidays Ticket Price ¥72 per adult; ¥36 for students aged 6-18; free for children under 6 and elderly over 65 New Exhibitions 1. Over 200 newly unearthed cultural relics including gold masks, bronze statues and jade tools 2. A multimedia display area that shows how archaeologists dig and repair remains 3. A 3D movie about the history of the Shu Kingdom, shown every hour from 9:00 to 16:00 Rules 1. No photos with flash in the exhibition halls 2. Food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum 3. Keep quiet and do not touch any cultural relics 1. When can visitors enter the Sanxingdui New Museum? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday. B. At 16:00 on Wednesday. C. At 17:00 on Thursday. D. At 9:00 on Monday. 2. How much should a 12-year-old student and his parents pay for the tickets? A. 108 yuan. B. 144 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 216 yuan. 3. Which of the following is NOT allowed inside the museum? A. Watching 3D movies. B. Visiting the new relics display. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Bringing bottled water. 4. What can we learn from the information above? A. The 3D movie is shown 8 times a day. B. All elderly visitors can enter for free. C. The museum is open seven days a week. D. Newly found relics are not on display yet. 5. Who is this information written for? A. Archaeologists working at Sanxingdui. B. Visitors planning to go to Sanxingdui. C. Students learning about Chinese history. D. Tour guides working in Sichuan Province. B篇 When Lila Garcia was 16, she went on a trip to Easter Island with her archaeologist father. Standing among the huge stone statues called moai, she wondered: "How did people move these 10-ton statues from the stone centre to different places across the island hundreds of years ago?" That question stayed with Lila for 10 years. Now she works as an archaeological researcher and has finally found new clues to the mystery. Many old stories said the moai "walked" to their places, but no one could explain how. Earlier studies suggested people pulled the statues with ropes, but that would have required hundreds of people and large roads that have never been found. Lila's new study shows that people might have moved the statues in a different way—they placed the moai on a wooden sledge (雪橇) pulled by around 30 people, and used palm logs under the sledge to reduce friction. To test her idea, Lila and her team built a 5-ton copy of a moai and tried moving it with the method. It worked perfectly on the island's flat ground. "This method doesn't need many people or large roads, which matches the remains we have found on the island," Lila explained. Lila says she never gave up looking for the answer because the moai have always held a special magic for her. "Every cultural relic tells us a story about the past. Our job is to dig out that story and pass it on," she said. 6. How long did Lila keep the question about moving moai in mind? A. For 10 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years. 7. What did Lila's new study suggest? A. The moai "walked" by themselves. B. Hundreds of people pulled the moai with ropes. C. A wooden sledge and palm logs were used to move moai. D. The moai were built in different places across the island. 8. Why did Lila build a copy of a moai? A. To sell it to the local museum. B. To test her moving method. C. To show how ancient people made moai. D. To prove that her father's idea was right. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lila's father built the first moai copy. B. The mystery of moai has been completely solved. C. Lila's method fits the archaeological remains found on the island. D. Ancient people on Easter Island had advanced building technology. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Easter Island. B. The Mystery of Moai, Solved Completely. C. New Clues to the Moai Mystery. D. How Archaeologists Study Cultural Relics. C篇 Archaeologists have spent nearly 90 years studying the remains of the Liangzhu Ancient City, which lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The city was built around 5,300 years ago by an early Chinese kingdom along the Yangtze River. In 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming. Recently, archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site. Inside the tomb, they found over 200 cultural relics, including hundreds of beautiful jade (玉) objects, broken pottery and silk remains. The jade objects were carefully made with clear patterns of gods and animals. According to archaeologists, the man buried in the tomb was probably a high-level leader of the Liangzhu Kingdom who lived around 5,000 years ago. One of the biggest mysteries of Liangzhu is why the kingdom disappeared around 4,300 years ago. For many years, scientists thought a great flood caused the disappearance. But a new study published in 2026 gives a different possibility. Researchers say that the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step, instead of running away from a sudden flood. Archaeologists say they will keep digging at the Liangzhu site to find more clues about this ancient civilization. "Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought. It is our job to protect these cultural relics and pass the history down to the next generation," said Wang Wei, a leading Chinese archaeologist. 11. Where is Liangzhu Ancient City located? A. In the northwest of Hangzhou. B. In the central part of Sichuan. C. On the Yangtze River in Hubei. D. Near the East China Sea in Zhejiang. 12. What was newly found in the central part of the Liangzhu site? A. A large ancient wall. B. An ancient king's tomb. C. Hundreds of bronze statues. D. A 5,300-year-old rice field. 13. What new explanation does the 2026 study give for Liangzhu's disappearance? A. A sudden great flood destroyed the city. B. A serious war made people leave the city. C. Slowly rising water level made people move away. D. Soil pollution made it impossible to grow rice. 14. Why was Liangzhu Ancient City added to the World Heritage List? A. It is the oldest city in the world. B. It has the earliest jade objects in China. C. It shows good early city planning and rice farming. D. It proves that Chinese civilization is 5,300 years old. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mystery of Liangzhu's disappearance has been solved. B. Liangzhu has helped people learn more about early Chinese civilization. C. All the cultural relics in Liangzhu have been dug out by archaeologists. D. The leader of Liangzhu 5,000 years ago was buried with gold objects. D篇 In the South China Sea, about 40 kilometers off the coast of Guangdong, lies an ancient Chinese ship that sank over 800 years ago. The ship, called Nan'ao No.1, was first found by fishermen in 2007. Since then, archaeologists have dug out more than 10,000 cultural relics from the ship, most of which are fine porcelain (瓷器) made in southern China during the Song Dynasty. In January 2026, a new round of archaeological digging started at the Nan'ao No.1 site. This time, archaeologists are using new unmanned submarine (潜水艇) technology to map the whole underwater site in 3D. The 3D map can show where every small relic lies, which helps archaeologists dig more carefully and avoid damaging the remains. "Before, we could only take photos from the water surface. Now we can get a detailed picture of every part of the ship," said archaeologist Li Hao, who leads the new project. So far, the new technology has helped archaeologists find a new undisturbed part of the ship. They have already found 200 more porcelain bowls and plates, many of which still keep their bright blue and white colors. The new finds also include some silver coins from foreign countries, which proves that the ship was on an international trade journey when it sank. Experts say Nan'ao No.1 is one of the most important underwater archaeological finds in China. It shows that China had active trade with foreign countries 800 years ago, and the porcelain making technology at that time was already very developed. "This sunken ship is a time capsule that connects our past to the present. Protecting these cultural relics helps us remember our history and understand where we come from," Li added. 16. Where was the ancient ship Nan'ao No.1 found? A. In the north of the South China Sea. B. 40 kilometers off the coast of Guangdong. C. Near the coast of Fujian Province. D. In a river mouth of the Pearl River. 17. What new technology is used in the 2026 digging project? A. 3D mapping with unmanned submarines. B. Underwater photography from the surface. C. Manual digging by professional divers. D. X-ray scanning of underwater remains. 18. What new information do the recent finds provide? A. Nan'ao No.1 sank during the Tang Dynasty. B. All the relics on the ship were broken. C. The ship was on an international trade journey. D. The ship was carrying silk to foreign countries. 19. What does the underlined word "undisturbed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Not found by local fishermen. B. Not damaged by modern technology. C. Not changed or touched by people after sinking. D. Not covered by sand and sea water after sinking. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new archaeological project at an ancient underwater ship site. B. To explain how underwater archaeology works with new technology. C. To describe what ancient Chinese trade ships looked like 800 years ago. D. To show that underwater cultural relics are easier to protect than land ones. E篇 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in northwest China, is famous for its ancient painted sculptures and wall paintings. Created over more than 1,000 years from the 4th century, the grottoes hold priceless information about ancient Chinese culture and trade along the Silk Road. ____21____ For hundreds of years, the grottoes have been harmed by sand storms, temperature changes and human activities. ____22____ To protect this important cultural heritage while still letting the world enjoy its beauty, archaeologists and digital technology experts have worked together on a new project. The project aims to create high-precision 3D digital models of every cave and every painting in the grottoes. ____23____ Visitors can "walk through" the caves online and zoom in to see the most detailed patterns on the paintings, even details that are hard to see with the naked eye in person. ____24____ It also cuts down the number of visitors entering the actual grottoes every day, which reduces damage from human presence. Now, the digital Mogao Grottoes project has been open to the public online for free. ____25____ More young people are becoming interested in this ancient cultural treasure and willing to take part in protecting it. A. Many paintings are fading and falling off the walls. B. This digital exhibition brings the grottoes to people all over the world. C. The project also teaches local people how to fix broken paintings by themselves. D. It catches the attention of millions of art lovers and history fans around the world. E. However, protecting this ancient treasure has been a huge challenge for archaeologists. F. Experts have also used the digital data to build a multimedia exhibition centre in Dunhuang. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或提示词，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. Archaeologists have found ancient r______ of an old trading city along the Silk Road. 2. Ancient Chinese s______ was once the most valuable trade product sold to European countries. 3. The Gobi Desert lies in the n______ part of China, where many historical relics have been discovered. 4. Sanxingdui was once the centre of an ancient k______ that ruled the Sichuan area over 3,000 years ago. 5. The stone statues on Easter Island look p______ large when you stand close to them in person. 6. Many experienced ______ (archaeological) from different countries are working together to study the Sanxingdui relics now. 7. For hundreds of years, the huge stone figures of Easter Island have been a great ______ (mysterious) that attracts scientists all over the world. 8. There is still a strong ______ (possible) that the Moai statues were moved by ancient people using wooden ropes. 9. The new ______ (centre) archaeological museum in Sanxingdui opens to the public with over 1,000 ancient relics on display. 10. The archaeologist found several empty old ______ (matchbox) left by early explorers near the entrance of the tomb. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Guang Han, located in Sichuan Province, is home to one of China's most amazing ____1____(history) finds: the Sanxingdui Ruins. The ____2____ (discover) of Sanxingdui changed what historians knew about ancient Shu culture. For many years, it has been ____3____ puzzle where the ancient Shu kingdom completely disappeared. Archaeologists have ____4____ (dig) at the site for nearly 100 years. They have found thousands of bronze ____5____ (remain) and golden masks that date back over 3,000 years. These ancient objects show that the Shu kingdom once had very ____6____ (detail) and developed art skills. Many of the skills used to make these bronze pieces ____7____ (pass) down through local families to this day. ____8____ new digital technology, modern archaeologists can now study the relics without touching them directly. This helps protect these precious cultural treasures for future generations. Many young people in the area now work as ____9____ (guide) for visitors, sharing stories of their ancient ancestors with the world. This way, the culture of the past ____10____ (keep) alive and continues to influence modern art and design in China. 七、书面表达 你校英语校刊正在举办“A Cultural Mystery I Am Interested In”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1. 简单介绍你感兴趣的文化未解之谜 2. 说明你对它感兴趣的原因 3. 谈谈你对保护文化遗产的看法 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 A Cultural Mystery I Am Interested In Among all the cultural mysteries in the world, I am most interested in __________________. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Past passing by单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 1. — The new documentary about the Sanxingdui Ruins gives us ______ information about ancient Shu culture. — That's why I watched it twice last week. A. common B. detailed C. general D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——关于三星堆遗址的新纪录片给了我们关于古蜀文化的详细信息。——这就是为什么我上周看了两遍。common普通的、常见的；detailed详细的；general一般的、笼统的；simple简单的。根据"I watched it twice"可知，这部纪录片内容很丰富、信息详细，所以值得看两遍。detailed符合语境。故选B。 2. — Which ______ of Chinese history does the Terracotta Army belong to? — It was built during the Qin Dynasty, more than 2,200 years ago. A. period B. area C. field D. topic 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——兵马俑属于中国历史的哪个时期？——它建于2200多年前的秦朝。period时期、时代；area区域、领域；field领域；topic话题。根据答语"during the Qin Dynasty"可知，问的是历史时期，period符合语境。故选A。 3. — Do you think there is any ______ that the moai statues on Easter Island were built by ancient aliens? — Most archaeologists don't accept that idea now. A. doubt B. difficulty C. possibility D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为复活节岛的摩埃石像有可能是古代外星人建造的吗？——大多数考古学家现在不接受这个想法。doubt怀疑；difficulty困难；possibility可能性；reason理由。根据"Most archaeologists don't accept that idea"可知，问的是"是否存在这种可能性"，possibility符合语境。故选C。 4. — Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ______, some schools even add it to their art courses. — That's a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead D. However 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——现在很多年轻人正在学习制作传统剪纸。此外，一些学校甚至把它加入艺术课程。——这是传承文化遗产的好方法。Except除了（介词）；Besides此外、而且（副词）；Instead反而；However然而。前文说年轻人学剪纸，后文说学校把它加入课程，是递进关系，Besides表示"除此之外还有"，用在此处承上启下。故选B。 5. A new ______ study shows that some bronze masks from Sanxingdui were made with materials from faraway areas. A. chemical B. historical C. archaeological D. cultural 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一项新的考古研究表明，三星堆的一些青铜面具是用来自遥远地区的材料制成的。chemical化学的；historical历史的；archaeological考古的；cultural文化的。根据"bronze masks from Sanxingdui"以及"study"可知，这是一项关于三星堆文物的考古研究，archaeological符合语境。故选C。 6. The newly unearthed ______ in Yangshao Culture site show that ancient Chinese people began growing rice 5,000 years earlier than we thought. A. ruins B. relics C. remains D. bodies 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：仰韶文化遗址新出土的文物表明，中国古代人开始种植水稻的时间比我们以为的早5000年。ruins遗迹、废墟；relics文物、遗物；remains遗迹、剩余物（常指遗址或遗体）；bodies尸体。根据"newly unearthed"和"show that ancient Chinese people began growing rice"可知，此处指能证明古人种稻的"文物"，relics强调具有历史价值的遗物。故选B。 7. — Why do so many archaeologists gather here every summer? — Archaeologists ______ the lost ancient kingdom in this desert for nearly 100 years, and they still haven't found its exact location. A. explored B. are exploring C. have been exploring D. will explore 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——为什么每年夏天这么多考古学家聚集在这里？——考古学家在这片沙漠中寻找失落的古王国已经将近100年了，他们仍然没有找到它的确切位置。根据"for nearly 100 years"和"still haven't found"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并且可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。故选C。 8. The new 3D scanning technology can ______ more tiny details on the surface of ancient bronze wares that we couldn't see before. A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的3D扫描技术可以呈现出古代青铜器表面我们以前看不到的更多微小细节。bring out使显现、呈现出；take out取出；put out扑灭；come out出来、出版。根据"more tiny details... that we couldn't see before"可知，新技术让以前看不到的细节"显现出来"，bring out符合语境。故选A。 9. Our team ______ our great progress in archaeological research over the past ten years. A. takes pride in B. pays attention to C. draws the attention of D. looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们团队为过去十年在考古研究中取得的巨大进步感到自豪。takes pride in为……感到自豪；pays attention to关注；draws the attention of引起……的注意；looks forward to期待。根据"our great progress"可知，团队对自己的进步感到自豪，take pride in符合语境。故选A。 10. — I'm going to attend a youth exhibition about Chinese cultural heritage this weekend. — ______ A. It doesn't matter. B. What a pity! C. Have a great time! D. You're welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我这周末要去参加一个关于中国文化遗产的青年展览。——玩得开心！It doesn't matter没关系（用于回应道歉）；What a pity真遗憾；Have a great time玩得开心；You're welcome不客气（用于回应感谢）。对方要去参加一个有趣的活动，应表示祝福，Have a great time符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 A team of Chinese 1__________ has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 2__________ a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years. The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 3__________ patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 4__________ found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 5__________. Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 6__________ the statue, they also found pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 7__________ shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed. The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 8__________ that there is still much we have not 9__________ about our country's long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 10__________ the secrets of Sanxingdui. 1. A. artists B. archaeologists C. engineers D. scientists 2. A. built B. hid C. found D. made 3. A. simple B. detailed C. similar D. general 4. A. remains B. pictures C. statues D. buildings 5. A. city B. village C. kingdom D. town 6. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Including 7. A. discovery B. invention C. story D. report 8. A. thinks B. suggests C. doubts D. realizes 9. A. known B. written C. thought D. spoken 10. A. keep B. hide C. unlock D. lose 【文章大意】本文报道了中国考古队在三星堆遗址的新发现——一尊大型青铜雕像，以及同时出土的丝绸残片，证明了古蜀人在丝绸之路完全形成之前就已进行丝绸贸易。文章指出这一发现帮助人们了解更多古代中国文化，同时表明关于中国历史还有很多未知等待探索。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：一队中国考古学家最近在四川省的三星堆遗址取得了一项令人兴奋的新发现。artists艺术家；archaeologists考古学家；engineers工程师；scientists科学家。根据"at the Sanxingdui site"和"careful digging"可知，从事考古发掘工作的是考古学家，archaeologists符合语境。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过数月的仔细挖掘，他们发现了一尊埋藏了3000多年的大型青铜雕像。built建造；hid隐藏；found发现；made制作。根据"After months of careful digging"和"remained buried"可知，考古学家通过挖掘"发现"了埋藏在地下的雕像，found符合语境。故选C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它有一米多高，身上有精美的图案，至今仍然非常清晰。simple简单的；detailed精细的、详细的；similar相似的；general一般的。根据"still look very clear"和"design of the statue"可知，雕像上的图案是精细复杂的，detailed符合语境。故选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：专家说这尊雕像的设计与该遗址发现的其他文化遗存不同。remains遗迹、遗存；pictures图画；statues雕像；buildings建筑物。根据"different from other cultural... found at the site"可知，此处指遗址中出土的其他文化遗存，remains是考古学中最常用的术语，指"遗迹、遗存"。故选A。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这给古蜀王国带来了新的谜团。city城市；village村庄；kingdom王国；town城镇。三星堆是古蜀王国的遗址，kingdom符合语境。故选C。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了雕像，他们还发现了保存了数千年的丝绸残片。Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还有）；Except除……之外（不包括）；Including包括。根据"they also found pieces of silk cloth"可知，除了雕像之外还发现了丝绸，是包含关系，Besides符合语境。故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这一发现表明，古蜀人在丝绸之路完全形成之前就已经与其他群体进行丝绸贸易了。discovery发现；invention发明；story故事；report报道。根据上文"they also found pieces of silk cloth"可知，这是一个考古"发现"，discovery符合语境。故选A。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：它也表明，关于我们国家的悠久历史，还有很多我们不了解的东西。thinks认为；suggests表明、暗示；doubts怀疑；realizes意识到。此处it指代"这一新发现"，发现本身不能"认为"或"怀疑"，而是"表明"或"暗示"某种结论，suggests符合语境。故选B。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：关于我们国家的悠久历史，还有很多我们不了解的东西。known知道；written写；thought想；spoken说。根据"still much we have not... about"可知，此处表示"不了解、不知道"，have not known符合语境。故选A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：未来几年将会有更多的工作来揭开三星堆的秘密。keep保持；hide隐藏；unlock解开、揭示；lose失去。根据"secrets of Sanxingdui"可知，需要"揭开"秘密，unlock比喻"揭示、解开（谜团）"，符合语境。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，并将其字母序号填入题号对应的横线上。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. What are you searching for on the Internet? B: Hi, Anna. 1. ________ A: Oh, interesting! I just watched a documentary about the Sanxingdui Ruins yesterday. B: Really? That's exactly what I'm focusing on. 2. ________ A: In 1929 when a farmer was digging a ditch. But the big new archaeological work started again in 2019. B: That's pretty amazing. 3. ________ A: Many new cultural relics were found, including over 500 new bronze pieces and some beautiful silk remains. 4. ________ No one can really explain how ancient people made such perfect works. B: Wow, that adds more mystery to this ancient kingdom. I think the bronze masks are the most surprising. A: I agree. 5. ________ They are totally different from other ancient Chinese relics. B: Thanks for sharing all this information. It will help my report a lot. A: You're welcome. A. What was the most important discovery recently? B. When did people first find the remains of Sanxingdui? C. I'm doing a report about Chinese archaeological discoveries. D. They are so beautifully made that they surprise everyone. E. Do you know any mysteries about Sanxingdui that are still unsolved? F. The bronze masks and statues are really amazing in size and design. 【文章大意】本文是一段关于三星堆遗址的对话。A在搜索关于中国考古发现的信息，B刚看过三星堆纪录片，两人就三星堆的发现时间、最新出土文物及其神秘之处展开讨论。 1.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文"What are you searching for on the Internet?"以及下文"Oh, interesting! I just watched a documentary about the Sanxingdui Ruins"可知，A在回答自己在做什么。选项C"我正在做一份关于中国考古发现的报告"与后文B的回应"真有趣！我昨天刚看了一部三星堆的纪录片"衔接自然。故选C。 2.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文"In 1929 when a farmer was digging a ditch"可知，A在询问三星堆遗址首次被发现的时间。选项B"人们第一次发现三星堆遗址是什么时候？"与回答"1929年"形成问答对应。故选B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文"Many new cultural relics were found, including over 500 new bronze pieces and some beautiful silk remains"可知，A在询问最近的重要发现是什么。选项A"最近最重要的发现是什么？"符合语境。故选A。 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文介绍了新出土的文物，以及下文"No one can really explain how ancient people made such perfect works"可知，此处应表达这些文物制作精美，引出"没人能解释如何制作"的感叹。选项D"它们制作得如此精美，让所有人都惊叹不已"起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 5.【答案】F 【解析】根据上文"I think the bronze masks are the most surprising"以及下文"They are totally different from other ancient Chinese relics"可知，A在附和B的观点，进一步描述青铜面具和雕像的特点。选项F"青铜面具和雕像在尺寸和设计上确实令人惊叹"与后文"与中国其他古代文物完全不同"衔接自然。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province is one of the most important archaeological sites in China. Here is the latest information for visitors in 2026: Sanxingdui Ruins New Museum Opening Information Opening Time 8:30 - 18:00 (last entry at 16:30), closed on Mondays except national holidays Ticket Price ¥72 per adult; ¥36 for students aged 6-18; free for children under 6 and elderly over 65 New Exhibitions 1. Over 200 newly unearthed cultural relics including gold masks, bronze statues and jade tools 2. A multimedia display area that shows how archaeologists dig and repair remains 3. A 3D movie about the history of the Shu Kingdom, shown every hour from 9:00 to 16:00 Rules 1. No photos with flash in the exhibition halls 2. Food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum 3. Keep quiet and do not touch any cultural relics 1. When can visitors enter the Sanxingdui New Museum? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday. B. At 16:00 on Wednesday. C. At 17:00 on Thursday. D. At 9:00 on Monday. 2. How much should a 12-year-old student and his parents pay for the tickets? A. 108 yuan. B. 144 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 216 yuan. 3. Which of the following is NOT allowed inside the museum? A. Watching 3D movies. B. Visiting the new relics display. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Bringing bottled water. 4. What can we learn from the information above? A. The 3D movie is shown 8 times a day. B. All elderly visitors can enter for free. C. The museum is open seven days a week. D. Newly found relics are not on display yet. 5. Who is this information written for? A. Archaeologists working at Sanxingdui. B. Visitors planning to go to Sanxingdui. C. Students learning about Chinese history. D. Tour guides working in Sichuan Province. 【文章大意】本文是一则关于三星堆遗址新博物馆的参观信息，介绍了开放时间、票价、新展览内容以及参观规则。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Opening Time: 8:30 - 18:00 (last entry at 16:30)"可知，最晚入场时间为16:30，开放时间为8:30-18:00。周一闭馆（法定节假日除外）。A项8:00未到开放时间；C项17:00超过最晚入场时间；D项周一闭馆。B项16:00在开放时间内且未超过最晚入场时间。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】数字计算题。根据票价信息：成人票¥72/人，学生（6-18岁）¥36/人。一个12岁学生（¥36）加两位父母（¥72×2=¥144），共计¥36+¥144=¥180。故选C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Rules: Food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum"可知，食物和饮料不允许带入博物馆， bottled water属于drinks，因此D项不允许。A、B、C三项在展览信息中均有提及或未禁止。故选D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据"shown every hour from 9:00 to 16:00"可知，从9:00到16:00每小时一场，共8场（9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00），A项正确。B项错误，只有65岁以上老人免费；C项错误，周一闭馆；D项错误，新展览中包括"over 200 newly unearthed cultural relics"。故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。文章提供了开放时间、票价、展览内容和参观规则，属于游客参观指南类信息，因此主要面向计划前往三星堆的游客。故选B。 B篇 When Lila Garcia was 16, she went on a trip to Easter Island with her archaeologist father. Standing among the huge stone statues called moai, she wondered: "How did people move these 10-ton statues from the stone centre to different places across the island hundreds of years ago?" That question stayed with Lila for 10 years. Now she works as an archaeological researcher and has finally found new clues to the mystery. Many old stories said the moai "walked" to their places, but no one could explain how. Earlier studies suggested people pulled the statues with ropes, but that would have required hundreds of people and large roads that have never been found. Lila's new study shows that people might have moved the statues in a different way—they placed the moai on a wooden sledge (雪橇) pulled by around 30 people, and used palm logs under the sledge to reduce friction. To test her idea, Lila and her team built a 5-ton copy of a moai and tried moving it with the method. It worked perfectly on the island's flat ground. "This method doesn't need many people or large roads, which matches the remains we have found on the island," Lila explained. Lila says she never gave up looking for the answer because the moai have always held a special magic for her. "Every cultural relic tells us a story about the past. Our job is to dig out that story and pass it on," she said. 6. How long did Lila keep the question about moving moai in mind? A. For 10 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years. 7. What did Lila's new study suggest? A. The moai "walked" by themselves. B. Hundreds of people pulled the moai with ropes. C. A wooden sledge and palm logs were used to move moai. D. The moai were built in different places across the island. 8. Why did Lila build a copy of a moai? A. To sell it to the local museum. B. To test her moving method. C. To show how ancient people made moai. D. To prove that her father's idea was right. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lila's father built the first moai copy. B. The mystery of moai has been completely solved. C. Lila's method fits the archaeological remains found on the island. D. Ancient people on Easter Island had advanced building technology. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Easter Island. B. The Mystery of Moai, Solved Completely. C. New Clues to the Moai Mystery. D. How Archaeologists Study Cultural Relics. 【文章大意】本文讲述了考古研究员Lila Garcia从16岁起对复活节岛摩埃石像的搬运方式产生疑问，经过十年研究后提出了新的理论——古人用木制雪橇和棕榈树干运输石像，并通过复制实验验证了其可行性。 6.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"she wondered... That question stayed with Lila for 10 years"可知，这个问题在她心中留存了10年。注意"16岁"是她首次提出疑问的年龄，而非持续的时间长度。故选A。 7.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"they placed the moai on a wooden sledge pulled by around 30 people, and used palm logs under the sledge to reduce friction"可知，Lila的新研究表明古人是使用木制雪橇和棕榈树干来搬运石像的。故选C。 8.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"To test her idea, Lila and her team built a 5-ton copy of a moai and tried moving it with the method"可知，她制作复制品是为了测试她的搬运方法是否可行。故选B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"This method doesn't need many people or large roads, which matches the remains we have found on the island"可知，Lila的方法与岛上发现的遗迹相吻合，由此可推断C项正确。A项文中未提及；B项错误，文章只说"found new clues"，并未完全解决；D项"先进的建筑技术"文中未提及。故选C。 10.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了Lila经过十年研究为摩埃石像搬运之谜找到了新线索，但并未完全解决。C项"摩埃石像之谜的新线索"准确概括了文章内容。A项过于宽泛；B项"完全解决"与事实不符；D项偏离了文章焦点。故选C。 C篇 Archaeologists have spent nearly 90 years studying the remains of the Liangzhu Ancient City, which lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The city was built around 5,300 years ago by an early Chinese kingdom along the Yangtze River. In 2019, Liangzhu Ancient City was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming. Recently, archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site. Inside the tomb, they found over 200 cultural relics, including hundreds of beautiful jade (玉) objects, broken pottery and silk remains. The jade objects were carefully made with clear patterns of gods and animals. According to archaeologists, the man buried in the tomb was probably a high-level leader of the Liangzhu Kingdom who lived around 5,000 years ago. One of the biggest mysteries of Liangzhu is why the kingdom disappeared around 4,300 years ago. For many years, scientists thought a great flood caused the disappearance. But a new study published in 2026 gives a different possibility. Researchers say that the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step, instead of running away from a sudden flood. Archaeologists say they will keep digging at the Liangzhu site to find more clues about this ancient civilization. "Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought. It is our job to protect these cultural relics and pass the history down to the next generation," said Wang Wei, a leading Chinese archaeologist. 11. Where is Liangzhu Ancient City located? A. In the northwest of Hangzhou. B. In the central part of Sichuan. C. On the Yangtze River in Hubei. D. Near the East China Sea in Zhejiang. 12. What was newly found in the central part of the Liangzhu site? A. A large ancient wall. B. An ancient king's tomb. C. Hundreds of bronze statues. D. A 5,300-year-old rice field. 13. What new explanation does the 2026 study give for Liangzhu's disappearance? A. A sudden great flood destroyed the city. B. A serious war made people leave the city. C. Slowly rising water level made people move away. D. Soil pollution made it impossible to grow rice. 14. Why was Liangzhu Ancient City added to the World Heritage List? A. It is the oldest city in the world. B. It has the earliest jade objects in China. C. It shows good early city planning and rice farming. D. It proves that Chinese civilization is 5,300 years old. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mystery of Liangzhu's disappearance has been solved. B. Liangzhu has helped people learn more about early Chinese civilization. C. All the cultural relics in Liangzhu have been dug out by archaeologists. D. The leader of Liangzhu 5,000 years ago was buried with gold objects. 【文章大意】本文介绍了良渚古城遗址的考古发现，包括新出土的大型古墓和玉器，以及关于良渚王国消失之谜的新研究——湖水水位缓慢上升导致人们逐步迁移，而非此前认为的突发性洪水。 11.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"lies in the northwest of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province"可知，良渚古城位于浙江省杭州市西北部。故选A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"archaeologists found a large ancient tomb in the central part of the site"可知，在遗址中心区域新发现了一座大型古墓。故选B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"the water level of the nearby lake rose slowly over hundreds of years. This made people living in low areas have to move to other places step by step"可知，2026年的新研究认为湖水水位缓慢上升导致人们逐步迁移。故选C。 14.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"because it provides detailed examples of early Chinese city planning and rice farming"可知，良渚古城被列入世界遗产名录是因为它提供了早期中国城市规划和水稻种植的详细范例。故选C。 15.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Liangzhu tells us that Chinese civilization has a longer history than we once thought"可知，良渚遗址让人们更多地了解了早期中华文明，B项正确。A项错误，文章提到仍存在谜团且将继续挖掘；C项"全部出土"过于绝对；D项错误，文中提到的是jade objects（玉器）而非gold objects。故选B。 D篇 In the South China Sea, about 40 kilometers off the coast of Guangdong, lies an ancient Chinese ship that sank over 800 years ago. The ship, called Nan'ao No.1, was first found by fishermen in 2007. Since then, archaeologists have dug out more than 10,000 cultural relics from the ship, most of which are fine porcelain (瓷器) made in southern China during the Song Dynasty. In January 2026, a new round of archaeological digging started at the Nan'ao No.1 site. This time, archaeologists are using new unmanned submarine (潜水艇) technology to map the whole underwater site in 3D. The 3D map can show where every small relic lies, which helps archaeologists dig more carefully and avoid damaging the remains. "Before, we could only take photos from the water surface. Now we can get a detailed picture of every part of the ship," said archaeologist Li Hao, who leads the new project. So far, the new technology has helped archaeologists find a new undisturbed part of the ship. They have already found 200 more porcelain bowls and plates, many of which still keep their bright blue and white colors. The new finds also include some silver coins from foreign countries, which proves that the ship was on an international trade journey when it sank. Experts say Nan'ao No.1 is one of the most important underwater archaeological finds in China. It shows that China had active trade with foreign countries 800 years ago, and the porcelain making technology at that time was already very developed. "This sunken ship is a time capsule that connects our past to the present. Protecting these cultural relics helps us remember our history and understand where we come from," Li added. 16. Where was the ancient ship Nan'ao No.1 found? A. In the north of the South China Sea. B. 40 kilometers off the coast of Guangdong. C. Near the coast of Fujian Province. D. In a river mouth of the Pearl River. 17. What new technology is used in the 2026 digging project? A. 3D mapping with unmanned submarines. B. Underwater photography from the surface. C. Manual digging by professional divers. D. X-ray scanning of underwater remains. 18. What new information do the recent finds provide? A. Nan'ao No.1 sank during the Tang Dynasty. B. All the relics on the ship were broken. C. The ship was on an international trade journey. D. The ship was carrying silk to foreign countries. 19. What does the underlined word "undisturbed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Not found by local fishermen. B. Not damaged by modern technology. C. Not changed or touched by people after sinking. D. Not covered by sand and sea water after sinking. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new archaeological project at an ancient underwater ship site. B. To explain how underwater archaeology works with new technology. C. To describe what ancient Chinese trade ships looked like 800 years ago. D. To show that underwater cultural relics are easier to protect than land ones. 【文章大意】本文介绍了广东沿海的古代沉船"南澳一号"及其新一轮考古发掘。考古学家利用无人潜水艇3D测绘技术，发现了沉船未受扰动的新区域，出土了外国银币，证明这艘船沉没时正在进行国际贸易。 16.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"about 40 kilometers off the coast of Guangdong"可知，沉船位于广东海岸约40公里处。故选B。 17.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"using new unmanned submarine technology to map the whole underwater site in 3D"可知，新技术是使用无人潜水艇进行3D测绘。故选A。 18.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"some silver coins from foreign countries, which proves that the ship was on an international trade journey when it sank"可知，新发现的外国银币证明这艘船沉没时正在进行国际贸易航行。故选C。 19.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"a new undisturbed part of the ship"以及后文提到新发现的瓷器"still keep their bright blue and white colors"可知，undisturbed意为"未受扰动的、未被触碰的"，即沉没后未经人为改变或触碰。故选C。 20.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了南澳一号沉船遗址的新一轮考古项目，包括新技术运用和新发现，A项准确概括了文章主旨。B项只是文章的一部分，并非全文目的；C项和D项文中未提及。故选A。 E篇 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in northwest China, is famous for its ancient painted sculptures and wall paintings. Created over more than 1,000 years from the 4th century, the grottoes hold priceless information about ancient Chinese culture and trade along the Silk Road. ____21____ For hundreds of years, the grottoes have been harmed by sand storms, temperature changes and human activities. ____22____ To protect this important cultural heritage while still letting the world enjoy its beauty, archaeologists and digital technology experts have worked together on a new project. The project aims to create high-precision 3D digital models of every cave and every painting in the grottoes. ____23____ Visitors can "walk through" the caves online and zoom in to see the most detailed patterns on the paintings, even details that are hard to see with the naked eye in person. ____24____ It also cuts down the number of visitors entering the actual grottoes every day, which reduces damage from human presence. Now, the digital Mogao Grottoes project has been open to the public online for free. ____25____ More young people are becoming interested in this ancient cultural treasure and willing to take part in protecting it. A. Many paintings are fading and falling off the walls. B. This digital exhibition brings the grottoes to people all over the world. C. The project also teaches local people how to fix broken paintings by themselves. D. It catches the attention of millions of art lovers and history fans around the world. E. However, protecting this ancient treasure has been a huge challenge for archaeologists. F. Experts have also used the digital data to build a multimedia exhibition centre in Dunhuang. 【文章大意】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟面临的自然和人为破坏，以及考古学家和数字技术专家合作开展的数字化保护项目——通过高精度3D建模让游客在线参观，减少实地参观对洞窟的损害，同时吸引更多年轻人关注和保护这一文化遗产。 21.【答案】E 【解析】上文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的重要价值，下文提到"数百年来，洞窟受到风沙、温度变化和人类活动的破坏"，E项"然而，保护这一古老宝藏对考古学家来说一直是一个巨大的挑战"用However引出转折，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选E。 22.【答案】A 【解析】上文提到"洞窟受到风沙、温度变化和人类活动的破坏"，A项"许多壁画正在褪色并从墙上剥落"是对破坏结果的具体说明，进一步强调保护的必要性，为下文提出的数字化保护项目做铺垫。故选A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】上文提到"项目旨在创建每个洞窟和每幅壁画的高精度3D数字模型"，下文提到"游客可以在线'走进'洞窟"，B项"这个数字展览将洞窟带给全世界的人们"承上启下，说明数字模型的应用方式。故选B。 24.【答案】F 【解析】上文介绍了在线参观，下文提到"它还能减少每天进入实际洞窟的游客数量"，F项"专家们还利用数字数据在敦煌建了一个多媒体展览中心"是数字化项目的另一成果，also与后文also形成呼应，都表示"此外"。故选F。 25.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到"数字莫高窟项目已免费向公众开放"，下文提到"更多年轻人对这一古老文化宝藏产生兴趣并愿意参与保护"，D项"它吸引了全球数百万艺术爱好者和历史迷的关注"承上启下，说明项目开放后的影响，与后文"更多年轻人感兴趣"形成递进。故选D。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或提示词，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. Archaeologists have found ancient r______ of an old trading city along the Silk Road. 【答案】remains 【解析】句意：考古学家在丝绸之路沿线发现了一座古老贸易城市的遗迹。根据"an old trading city"和首字母r可知，此处指"遗迹、遗址"。故填remains。 2. Ancient Chinese s______ was once the most valuable trade product sold to European countries. 【答案】silk 【解析】句意：古代中国的丝绸曾经是销往欧洲国家的最有价值的贸易产品。根据"the most valuable trade product sold to European countries"可知，此处指"丝绸"，silk符合语境。故填silk。 3. The Gobi Desert lies in the n______ part of China, where many historical relics have been discovered. 【答案】northwest 【解析】句意：戈壁沙漠位于中国的西北部，那里发现了许多历史文物。根据地理常识，戈壁沙漠位于中国西北部，首字母为n，northwest（西北）符合语境。故填northwest。 4. Sanxingdui was once the centre of an ancient k______ that ruled the Sichuan area over 3,000 years ago. 【答案】kingdom 【解析】句意：三星堆曾是3000多年前统治四川地区的古王国的中心。根据"ruled the Sichuan area"可知，此处指"王国"。故填kingdom。 5. The stone statues on Easter Island look p______ large when you stand close to them in person. 【答案】pretty 【解析】句意：当你亲自站在复活节岛的石像附近时，它们看起来相当大。根据"large"和首字母p可知，此处需要一个副词修饰large，pretty作副词时意为"相当、非常"，符合语境。故填pretty。 6. Many experienced ______ (archaeological) from different countries are working together to study the Sanxingdui relics now. 【答案】archaeologists 【解析】句意：许多来自不同国家的经验丰富的考古学家现在正在一起研究三星堆文物。archaeological"考古的"，形容词。此处需要名词作主语，由Many experienced修饰，应填表示"考古学家"的名词复数形式archaeologists。故填archaeologists。 7. For hundreds of years, the huge stone figures of Easter Island have been a great ______ (mysterious) that attracts scientists all over the world. 【答案】mystery 【解析】句意：数百年来，复活节岛的巨型石像一直是一个吸引全世界科学家的巨大谜团。mysterious"神秘的"，形容词。此处由a great修饰，需要名词形式，mystery意为"谜团、神秘事物"。故填mystery。 8. There is still a strong ______ (possible) that the Moai statues were moved by ancient people using wooden ropes. 【答案】possibility 【解析】句意：摩埃石像被古代人用木制绳索搬运的可能性仍然很大。possible"可能的"，形容词。此处由a strong修饰，需要名词形式，possibility意为"可能性"。故填possibility。 9. The new ______ (centre) archaeological museum in Sanxingdui opens to the public with over 1,000 ancient relics on display. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：三星堆新建的中央考古博物馆向公众开放，展出了1000多件古代文物。centre"中心"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰archaeological museum，central意为"中央的、中心的"。故填central。 10. The archaeologist found several empty old ______ (matchbox) left by early explorers near the entrance of the tomb. 【答案】matchboxes 【解析】句意：考古学家在墓穴入口附近发现了早期探险者留下的几个空旧火柴盒。matchbox"火柴盒"，可数名词。由several修饰，应用复数形式matchboxes。故填matchboxes。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Guang Han, located in Sichuan Province, is home to one of China's most amazing ____1____(history) finds: the Sanxingdui Ruins. The ____2____ (discover) of Sanxingdui changed what historians knew about ancient Shu culture. For many years, it has been ____3____ puzzle where the ancient Shu kingdom completely disappeared. Archaeologists have ____4____ (dig) at the site for nearly 100 years. They have found thousands of bronze ____5____ (remain) and golden masks that date back over 3,000 years. These ancient objects show that the Shu kingdom once had very ____6____ (detail) and developed art skills. Many of the skills used to make these bronze pieces ____7____ (pass) down through local families to this day. ____8____ new digital technology, modern archaeologists can now study the relics without touching them directly. This helps protect these precious cultural treasures for future generations. Many young people in the area now work as ____9____ (guide) for visitors, sharing stories of their ancient ancestors with the world. This way, the culture of the past ____10____ (keep) alive and continues to influence modern art and design in China. 【文章大意】本文介绍了四川凉山彝族自治州的三星堆遗址，讲述了考古学家近百年来的发掘成果，以及新数字技术在文物保护中的应用，最后指出当地年轻人通过担任导游等方式传承着古老文化。 1.【答案】historical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：广汉市位于四川省，是中国最令人惊叹的历史发现之一——三星堆遗址的所在地。history"历史"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰finds（发现），historical意为"历史的、历史上的"。故填historical。 2.【答案】discovery 【解析】考查名词。句意：三星堆的发现改变了历史学家对古蜀文化的认识。discover"发现"，动词。此处由The修饰，作主语，需要名词形式discovery。故填discovery。 3.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：多年来，古蜀王国消失在哪里一直是一个谜。puzzle"谜"，可数名词单数，此处第一次提及，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.【答案】dug 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：考古学家已经在这个遗址发掘了将近100年。dig"挖掘"，动词。根据"for nearly 100 years"可知，此处为现在完成时，have后接过去分词dug。故填dug。 5.【答案】remains 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们发现了数千件青铜器残片和3000多年前的金面具。remain"剩余"，动词。此处由thousands of bronze修饰，需要名词形式，remains在考古学中意为"遗迹、遗物"。故填remains。 6.【答案】detailed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些古代物品表明，蜀王国曾经拥有非常精细和发达的艺术技艺。detail"细节"，名词。此处需要形容词修饰art skills，detailed意为"精细的、详细的"。故填detailed。 7.【答案】have been passed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：用于制作这些青铜器的许多技艺至今仍在当地家族中代代相传。pass"传递"，动词。主语skills与pass down之间为被动关系（技艺被传承），且"to this day"表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been passed down。故填have been passed。 8.【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：借助新的数字技术，现代考古学家现在可以在不直接接触文物的情况下研究它们。with表示"用、借助"，后接工具或手段，句首首字母大写。故填With。 9.【答案】guides 【解析】考查名词。句意：该地区的许多年轻人现在担任游客的导游，向世界讲述他们远古祖先的故事。guide"向导、导游"，可数名词。由many修饰，应用复数形式guides。故填guides。 10.【答案】is kept 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这样，过去的文化得以保持活力，并继续影响着中国的现代艺术和设计。keep"保持"，动词。主语the culture of the past与keep之间为被动关系（文化被保持），且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态is kept。故填is kept。 七、书面表达 你校英语校刊正在举办“A Cultural Mystery I Am Interested In”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1. 简单介绍你感兴趣的文化未解之谜 2. 说明你对它感兴趣的原因 3. 谈谈你对保护文化遗产的看法 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 A Cultural Mystery I Am Interested In Among all the cultural mysteries in the world, I am most interested in __________________. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 审题分析：本题要求写一篇关于"我感兴趣的文化未解之谜"的征文，属于记叙文/议论文体裁。需包含三个要点：介绍谜团、说明原因、表达看法。文章应以第一人称"我"的视角展开。 内容要点： 1. 介绍谜团——选择三星堆、良渚、摩埃石像等文化未解之谜，简要说明其基本情况。 2. 说明原因——可以从"谜团的神秘性吸引人""古人的智慧和技艺令人惊叹""了解历史的意义"等角度展开。 3. 表达看法——文化遗产是连接过去与现在的桥梁，保护文化遗产是每个人的责任，青少年可以如何参与等。 结构建议： · 第一段：点明最感兴趣的文化未解之谜，简要介绍 · 第二段：说明感兴趣的原因（2-3个理由） · 第三段：谈谈对保护文化遗产的看法 【参考范文】 A Cultural Mystery I Am Interested In Among all the cultural mysteries in the world, I am most interested in the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan, China. Sanxingdui is an ancient cultural site found over 100 years ago. It belonged to the ancient Shu Kingdom that existed more than 3,000 years ago. Archaeologists have dug out many amazing bronze statues and remains from the site. I am fascinated by this mystery because it shows our ancestors had amazing skills we haven't fully understood. It also tells us that Chinese culture has a much longer and richer history than we used to think. In my opinion, cultural relics like Sanxingdui are priceless treasures. They connect modern people with our past, and help us pass on our history to the next generations. I hope one day I can become an archaeologist and study these mysterious remains myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $