内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Great ideas 词汇知识清单
一、单词详解
1. firm /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的;坚硬的
【词形变化】firmly (adv. 坚定地、牢固地) / firmness (n. 牢固、坚定)
【重点用法】① be firm with sb. 对某人严格要求 ② be firm on sth. 在某事上立场坚定
③ stand firm 站稳立场、不后退
【常见搭配】firm ground(坚硬的地面)/ a firm decision(坚定的决定)
【中考考点】常考副词形式 firmly 修饰动词:Hold the rope firmly.(紧紧抓住绳子。)
2. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知
【词形变化】ignorant (adj. 无知的、不了解的) / ignorantly (adv. 无知地) / ignore (v. 忽视、不理会)
【重点用法】ignorance of/about sth. 对某事不了解
【常见搭配】Ignorance of the law is no excuse.(不懂法律不是借口。)
【中考考点】重点考查 ignore(动词“忽视”)的用法:Don’t ignore your parents’ advice.(不要忽视父母的建议。)同时注意 ignorant 后接 of:He is ignorant of the rules.
3. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用;申请
【词形变化】apply (v. 申请;应用) / applicant (n. 申请人) / applied (adj. 应用的、实用的)
【重点用法】① application for sth. 申请某事 ② application of sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某事
③ apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 ④ apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事(to为介词)
【中考考点】apply 是高频动词,常考:
· apply for a job(申请工作)
· apply ... to ...(将……应用于……)
【注意】 apply to 中的 to 为介词,后接 doing:We should apply ourselves to studying.
4. fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 精致的;绚丽的
【词形变化】可作动词(想象、想要)和名词(想象力、喜好)
【重点用法】① fancy sth. 想要某物(非正式)
② fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
③ take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上某人/某物
【常见搭配】fancy clothes(华丽的衣服)/ fancy design(精美的设计)
【中考考点】初中阶段主要考查其形容词义“精致的、绚丽的”,较少考动词义。注意与 fantastic(极好的、奇异的)区分。
5. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的;满足的
【词形变化】satisfy (v. 使满意) / satisfying (adj. 令人满意的) / satisfaction (n. 满意) / satisfactory (adj. 令人满意的,正式)
【重点用法】① be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意(常考固定搭配)
② be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
【词义辨析】satisfied(感到满意的,修饰人)vs. satisfying(令人满意的,修饰物)
· I am satisfied with the result. 我对结果感到满意。
· The result is satisfying. 结果是令人满意的。
【中考考点】 重点考查 be satisfied with 的固定搭配,以及 satisfied 与 satisfying 的辨析。注意其反义词 dissatisfied(不满意的)。
6. prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
【词形变化】princess (n. 公主) / principality (n. 公国)
【重点用法】常出现在童话故事(如《王子与贫儿》The Prince and the Pauper)或阅读题中
【常见搭配】Prince William(威廉王子)/ the prince of the kingdom(王国的王子)
【注意】拼写易混淆词:principle(n. 原则)与之拼写不同,注意区分。
7. displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 排出;挤出;取代;替代
【词形变化】displacement (n. 取代、替换) / replace(近义词,替换)
【重点用法】① displace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 ② 近义词:replace / take the place of
【词义辨析】displace(通常指强制或被迫取代)vs. replace(中性词,替换)
· The new technology displaced many workers.(新技术取代了许多工人,暗含“被迫”)
· Please replace the book on the shelf.(把书放回书架,与取代无关)
【中考考点】主要考查在语境中识别词义,常结合科技类阅读(如“AI displacing jobs”)。注意与 replace 的区别不是考查重点,但需了解。
8. fool /fuːl/ v. 欺骗;愚弄
【词形变化】foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) / fool (n. 傻瓜) / fooling (现在分词)
【重点用法】① fool sb. 愚弄/欺骗某人 ② fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人去做某事
③ April Fool’ s Day 愚人节
【常见搭配】Don’t be fooled by his appearance.(不要被他的外表骗了。)
【中考考点】常考动词义 fool sb. into doing 的结构,以及形容词 foolish(相当于 silly / stupid,注意语气轻重)。
9. prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱;牢狱
【词形变化】prisoner (n. 囚犯) / imprison (v. 监禁) / imprisonment (n. 监禁)
【重点用法】 ① go to prison 入狱(不加冠词 the,表示“作为囚犯”的状态)
② be sent to prison 被送进监狱 ③ in prison 在狱中(同样不加 the)
【易错点】go to the prison ≠ go to prison
· go to prison 意为“坐牢”(作为囚犯)
· go to the prison 意为“去监狱”(可能是去探视或工作)
【中考考点】重点考查不加冠词 的用法,常出现于选择题或完形填空。
10. wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝;电线
【词形变化】wireless (adj. 无线的) / wiring (n. 线路、配线)
【重点用法】① copper wire 铜线 ② barbed wire 铁丝网 ③ wire transfer 电汇
【中考考点】通常作为阅读中的科技类词汇出现,重点认识词汇本身,语法考点较少。注意其与 line(线、线路)的区别:wire 更强调“金属材质”。
11. prove /pruːv/ v. 证明;证实
【词形变化】proof (n. 证据) / proven (adj. 被证实的)
【重点用法】① prove sth. 证明某事 ② prove that ... 证明……
③ prove + adj./n. (连系动词用法)证明是……
④ prove sb./sth. to be + adj. 证明某人/某物是……
【常见搭配】The experiment proved successful.(这个实验证明是成功的。)
Can you prove your theory?(你能证明你的理论吗?)
【中考考点】重点考查 prove 作为连系动词的用法(后接形容词),以及 prove that 从句。注意其与 approve(批准、赞同)拼写相近但意义不同。
12. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
【词形变化】hard (adj./adv. 困难的;努力地) 与 hardly 含义不同
【重点用法】① hardly ... when ... 一……就……(= as soon as,常考倒装)
② 表示“几乎不”,本身带有否定意义,句中不可再有否定词
【易错点】hard 和 hardly 的区别(高频考点):
· He works hard.(他工作努力。)
· He hardly works.(他几乎不工作。)
二者意思完全不同!
【中考考点 每年必考 hard 与 hardly 的区别。同时注意:hardly 本身是否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句用肯定形式:He hardly speaks English, does he?
13. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
【词形变化】balance (n. 平衡 / v. 使平衡) / balancing (现在分词)
【重点用法】① a balanced diet 均衡饮食(超高频短语)
② keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡
③ lose one’s balance 失去平衡
【中考考点】初中阶段最重要的考查就是 a balanced diet,出现在健康饮食类作文或阅读中。动词 balance 的及物用法也会考查:Try to balance your work and rest.
14. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑
【词形变化】rejection (n. 拒绝、排斥)
【重点用法】① reject sth. 拒绝某事 ② reject sb. 排斥/拒绝某人
【词义辨析】reject(拒绝接受某物/某人,语气强烈)/ refuse(拒绝做某事,语气较中性)
· He rejected my offer.(他拒绝了我的提议,语气生硬。)
· She refused to go.(她拒绝去。)
【中考考点】常出现在选择题中考查近义词辨析,重点区分 reject / refuse / decline 的语气和使用语境。
15. thus /ðəs/ adv. 因此;如此
【重点用法】 ① thus 是正式用语,= therefore / so(因此)② thus far = so far(迄今为止)
【常见搭配】He didn’t study hard; thus he failed the exam.
【中考考点】初中阶段主要认识词义,不要求使用。阅读中需能理解其逻辑关系(表示因果)。注意与 therefore / so 的替换关系。
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Great ideas词汇配套练习卷
一、首字母填空
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卡对应位置写出一个完整的单词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. The old man is very f_________ about his opinions. Nobody can change his mind.
2. The new AI technology has d_________ many workers in the factory, so some of them had to find new jobs.
3. I was f_________ into buying that expensive phone. It doesn‘t even work well.
4. The thief was caught and sent to p_________ for three years.
5. The government should take action to p_________ that the new policy is effective.
6. Don’t be fooled by his friendly appearance. He once spent two years in p_________ for fraud(诈骗).
7. You should not i_________ your parents‘ advice. They always want the best for you.
8. She is s_________ with the result of the experiment, so she decides to try it again.
9. The scientists are working on the a_________ of this new discovery to medical treatment.
10. A balanced diet is very important for teenagers. They need to eat different kinds of food to keep a b_________ diet.
二、词形转换
根据括号内所给的单词,在答题卡对应位置写出其正确形式,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
11. I believe you will succeed if you ______ (firm) believe in yourself.
12. The result of the experiment is ______ (satisfy). Everyone feels proud of it.
13. He was ______ (ignore) of the rules, so he made many mistakes.
14. The government should ______ (application) the new technology to daily life.
15. She was very ______ (fool) to believe that stranger’s words.
16. The ______ (prison) were allowed to see their families once a month.
17. I could ______ (hard) catch up with him because he ran too fast.
18. To keep a ______ (balance) diet, you should eat more vegetables and less meat.
19. The new policy was ______ (reject) by the public because it was unfair.
20. The ______ (displace) of traditional jobs by AI has become a hot topic.
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
21. 我对这次旅行的安排感到非常满意。I ______ very ______ ______ the arrangement of this trip.
22. 他把书包里装满了零食和饮料。He ______ his schoolbag ______ snacks and drinks.
23. 水从杯子里溢出来了,快去擦一下。The water ______ ______ the glass. Go and wipe it quickly.
24. 放学后,他直奔图书馆去借书。After school, he ______ ______ ______ the library to borrow books.
25. 你应该更努力地学习,否则你几乎跟不上其他同学。
You should study harder, or you can ______ ______ ______ other students.
参考答案
一、
1. firm 2. displaced 3. fooled 4. prison 5. prove
6. prison 7. ignore 8. satisfied 9. application 10. balanced
二、
11. firmly 12. satisfying 13. ignorant 14. apply 15. foolish
16. prisoners 17. hardly 18 . balanced 19. rejected 20. displacement
三
21. am satisfied with
22. filled with
23. ran over
24. went straight to
25. hardly catch up with
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