内容正文:
7B Unit 4 词汇精讲
词汇讲解 · PPT 配套版
blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的
【拓展】
blind adj.
瞎的
blindly adv.
盲目地
blindness n.
失明
【拓展练习】这位盲人在导盲犬的帮助下慢慢走着。
The
blind
man walked slowly with the help of his guide dog.
他对这个问题视而不见。
She
turned
a
blind
eye
to this problem.
他因事故双目失明。
He
went
blind
after the accident.
“The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” —— Helen Keller(唯一比失明更糟糕的,是有视力却没有远见。——海伦·凯勒)【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)虽然 blind 和 deaf,但她成为了著名的作家和社会活动家。她的故事激励了无数人。导盲犬(guide dog)帮助 blind 人们安全出行。
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
【拓展】
dolphin n.
海豚
dolphins n.
海豚(复数)
【拓展练习】海豚是友好而聪明的动物。
Dolphins
are friendly and intelligent animals.
一群海豚在船边游泳。
A
group
of
dolphins
were swimming beside the boat.
她梦想着和海豚一起游泳。
She dreams of
swimming
with
dolphins
.
“Dolphins are the smile of the ocean.” —— 海豚是海洋的微笑。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
dolphins 是地球上最聪明的动物之一,它们会用声音交流,并且乐于帮助人类。在中国的一些海洋公园,dolphin shows(海豚表演)深受孩子们喜爱。
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
【拓展】
hen n.
母鸡
rooster n.
公鸡
chicken n.
小鸡;鸡肉
【拓展练习】母鸡正在孵蛋。
The
hen
is sitting on her eggs.
她在鸡舍里喂母鸡。
She is feeding the
hens
in the
hen
house
.
好鸡蛋来自健康的母鸡。
Good eggs come from healthy
hens
.
“A hen doesn't crow like a rooster, but she lays the eggs that feed the world.” —— 母鸡不像公鸡那样打鸣,但她下的蛋养活了世界。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
中国有句俗语 “杀鸡取卵”(kill the hen to get the eggs),比喻只顾眼前利益而损害长远利益。在农场里,hens 每天下蛋,为人们提供营养。
wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛
【拓展】
wool n.
羊毛(不可数)
woolen/woollen adj.
羊毛制的
woolly adj.
羊毛的;毛茸茸的
【拓展练习】这条围巾是纯羊毛做的。
This scarf is
made
of
pure
wool
.
她穿了一件羊毛衫来保暖。
She wore a
woolen
sweater
to keep warm.
不要被他的谎言蒙蔽了。
Don't let him
pull
the
wool
over
your eyes.
“A sheep grows wool, not for itself, but for others.” —— 绵羊长羊毛,不是为了自己,而是为了他人。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
澳大利亚是世界上最大的 wool 生产国之一。中国的内蒙古也以 wool 闻名。Woolen sweaters(羊毛衫)在冬天非常保暖。
allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许
【拓展】
allow v.
允许
allowance n.
津贴;允许
allowable adj.
允许的
permission n.
允许(近义词)
【拓展练习】老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。
The teacher
allowed
us
to
use dictionaries during the test.
在学校里不允许打架。
Fighting
is
not
allowed
in school.
考虑到交通因素,我们早点出发。
We started early
to
allow
for
traffic.
“Allow yourself to dream, for dreams are the seeds of reality.” —— 允许自己做梦,因为梦想是现实的种子。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
在学校里,学生 are allowed to 使用词典参加考试。在图书馆里,不允许(not allowed)吃东西。“Allow me” 是英语中礼貌的说法,表示“让我来”。
apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
【拓展】
apologize v.
道歉
apology n.
道歉
apologetic adj.
道歉的
apologetically adv.
道歉地
【拓展练习】他因为迟到向老师道歉了。
He
apologized
to
his teacher for being late.
她为自己的粗心道歉。
She
apologized
for
her carelessness.
你欠她一个道歉。
You
owe
her
an
apology
.
“A true apology is not just saying 'sorry', but showing change.” —— 真正的道歉不仅仅是说“对不起”,而是表现出改变。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
英语中 “I apologize” 比 “I'm sorry” 更正式。在中国文化中,道歉是维护和谐关系的重要方式。“Better to apologize now than to regret later.”(现在道歉比以后后悔好。)
asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的
【拓展】
asleep adj.
睡着的(表语形容词)
sleeping adj.
睡着的(定语形容词)
sleep v.
睡觉
sleep n.
睡眠
【拓展练习】婴儿在妈妈怀里睡着了。
The baby
fell
asleep
in his mother's arms.
我昨晚很快就入睡了。
I
fell
asleep
quickly last night.
睡着的孩子看起来很可爱。
The
sleeping
child looks very cute.
“The best bridge between despair and hope is a good night's sleep.” — 绝望与希望之间最好的桥梁是一夜好眠。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
fall asleep 和 go to sleep 意思相近,但 fall asleep 强调“入睡”的动作过程。在课堂上打瞌睡的学生是 half asleep(半睡半醒)。
fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防员
【拓展】
fireman n.
消防员(单数)
firemen n.
消防员(复数)
firefighter n.
消防员(更常用)
fire engine n.
消防车
【拓展练习】消防员扑灭了大火,救出了那家人。
The
firemen
put out the big fire and saved the family.
一群勇敢的消防员冲进了着火的建筑。
A group of
brave
firemen
ran into the burning building.
“Firemen are not heroes because they are brave, but because they run into danger to save others.” —— 消防员是英雄,不是因为他们勇敢,而是因为他们冲进危险中去救别人。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
消防员(firemen)是最受尊敬的职业之一。每年11月9日是中国消防日(Fire Prevention Day),感谢 firemen 为保护人民生命财产安全所做的贡献。
smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟
【拓展】
smoke n.
烟
smoke v.
吸烟
smoker n.
吸烟者
smoky adj.
烟雾弥漫的
【例句】 The room was full of smoke.
【拓展练习】房间里充满了烟。
The room was full of
smoke
.
禁止吸烟是公共场所的规定。
No
smoking
is a rule in public places.
“Where there's smoke, there's fire.” —— 无风不起浪。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
英语习语 “Where there's smoke, there's fire.”(无风不起浪)意思是事情总有原因。公共场所通常有 “No Smoking”(禁止吸烟)的标志。
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难
【拓展】
disaster n.
灾难
disastrous adj.
灾难性的
disastrously adv.
灾难性地
catastrophic adj.
灾难性的
【拓展练习】这次地震是这个国家历史上最严重的灾难。
The earthquake was the worst
disaster
in the country's history.
自然灾害造成了巨大的损失。
Natural
disasters
caused huge losses.
这个项目以灾难告终。
The project
ended
in
disaster
.
“Disaster often comes from the smallest mistakes.” 灾难往往来自最小的错误。
【名言警句】
guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客
【拓展】
guest n.
旅客;客人
visitor n.
访客(近义词)
guest room n.
客房
【常见搭配】
hotel guest
酒店客人
invited guest
受邀客人
【拓展练习】这家酒店有超过500位客人入住。
The hotel has over 500
guests
staying here.
这间客房是为贵宾准备的。
This
guest
room
is prepared for the guest of honour.
“Treat your guests like family, and they will return like friends.” —— 像家人一样对待客人,他们会像朋友一样回来。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
在中国,热情好客是传统美德。“Welcome our guests from afar”(欢迎远道而来的客人)是中国的传统待客之道。
search-and-rescue /sɜːtʃ ænd ˈreskjuː/ n. 搜索救援
【拓展】
—
【例句】 The search-and-rescue team saved ten people from the disaster.
【拓展练习】搜救队从灾难中救出了十个人。
The _____________________
team saved ten people from the disaster.
search-and-rescue
搜救行动持续了三天。
The _____________________ ___________
lasted for three days.
search-and-rescue operation
搜救犬帮助找到了被困的人。
____________________ ______helped find the trapped people.
Search-and-rescue dogs
“In every search-and-rescue mission, hope is the first thing we look for.” —— 在每一次搜救任务中,希望是我们寻找的第一样东西。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
search-and-rescue 是紧急情况下的重要行动。地震、洪水等灾害发生后,search-and-rescue teams(搜救队)会第一时间赶到现场。搜救犬(search-and-rescue dogs)在寻找被困人员方面发挥了重要作用。
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务
【拓展】
service n.
服务
serve v.
服务
servant n.
仆人
serviceable adj.
有用的
【拓展练习】这家酒店的服务非常棒。
The
service
in this hotel is excellent.
他们的客户服务非常周到。
Their
customer
service
is very thoughtful.
餐厅不收取服务费。
The restaurant doesn't charge a
service
charge
.
“The best service comes from the heart, not from the rules.” —— 最好的服务来自内心,而不是来自规则。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
在现代社会,service 是衡量企业质量的重要标准。中国的外卖服务(delivery service)和快递服务(express service)是世界上效率最高的 services 之一。
team /tiːm/ n. 组;队
【拓展】
team n.
组;队
teamwork n.
团队合作
teammate n.
队友
team-based adj.
基于团队的
【拓展练习】搜救队一起合作救人。
The search-and-rescue
team
worked together to save people.
团队合作比个人努力更重要。
Teamwork
is more important than individual effort.
她是我们队的队长。
She is the
team
leader
of our team.
【趣味文化】
这句名言 “There is no 'I' in TEAM.” 是英语中非常流行的说法,强调团队合作的重要性。在体育比赛中,teamwork 是获胜的关键。
type /taɪp/ n. 类型
【拓展】
type n.
类型
type v.
打字
typist n.
打字员
typical adj.
典型的
【拓展练习】你喜欢什么类型的音乐?
What
type
of music do you like?
有很多不同类型的动物。
There are many
different
types
of
animals.
这种花在春天盛开。
This
type
of
flower blooms in spring.
“There are two types of people in this world: those who make things happen and those who watch things happen.” —— 世界上有两种人:让事情发生的人和看事情发生的人。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
type 在日常对话中非常常用,如 “What type of music do you like?”(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)。在电脑上 typing(打字)是现代人的基本技能。
guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 守卫 v. 守卫
【拓展】
guard n.
守卫
guard v.
守卫
security guard n.
保安
guard against v.
防范
【拓展练习】保安在大家进入之前检查了每个人的身份证。
The
security
guard
checked everyone's ID before they entered.
士兵们守卫着这座城市。
The soldiers
guarded
the city.
我们应该防范危险。
We should
guard
against
danger.
“A good guard is always awake, even when the rest are asleep.” —— 一个好的守卫即使在别人睡觉时也保持清醒。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
在中国,security guards(保安)随处可见,他们负责维护公共场所的安全。英国白金汉宫的皇家卫兵(royal guards)是著名的旅游景点。
honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜
【拓展】
honey n.
蜂蜜(不可数)
honey n.
亲爱的(称呼)
honeybee n.
蜜蜂
【例句】 This honey comes from local beekeepers.
【拓展练习】这蜂蜜来自当地养蜂人。
This
honey
comes from local beekeepers.
蜂蜜和柠檬对喉咙痛有好处。
Honey
and
lemon
are good for sore throats.
“A spoonful of honey catches more flies than a gallon of vinegar.” —— 一勺蜂蜜比一加仑醋能抓到更多苍蝇。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
蜂蜜(honey)是人类最古老的食物之一。在中国,蜂蜜常用于食疗。“Honey” 也是英语中对亲爱之人的昵称,相当于中文的“亲爱的”。
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
【拓展】
material n.
材料
materials n.
材料(复数)
material adj.
物质的
materialistic adj.
物质主义的
【拓展练习】这件夹克由高质量的材料制成。
This jacket is made of
high-quality
material
.
我们需要更多的建筑材料来完成这个项目。
We need more
building
materials
to finish this project.
木材是重要的原材料之一。
Wood is one of the most important
raw
materials
.
“The material of a building is important, but the design is what makes it beautiful.” —— 建筑材料很重要,但设计才让它美丽。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
全球对 raw materials(原材料)的需求不断增长。环保意识让人们开始使用 recycled materials(可回收材料)。
transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运输
【拓展】
transport n.
运输
transport v.
运送
transportation n.
运输(美式)
transportable adj.
可运输的
【拓展练习】我们可以使用不同的交通方式到达那里。
We can use different
means
of
transport
to get there.
公共交通很方便。
Public
transport
is very convenient.
“Transport connects people, but communication connects hearts.” —— 交通连接人,但沟通连接心灵。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
中国的 public transport(公共交通)系统非常发达,包括高铁、地铁、公交车等。中国高铁是世界上最大的 transport 网络之一。
either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也(否定句)
【拓展】
either adv.
也(否定句)
either pron.
两者之一
either...or... conj.
要么……要么……
【常见搭配】
either...or...
要么……要么……
either of them
他们中的一个
【拓展练习】我不喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也不喜欢。
I don't like coffee, and my sister
doesn't
either
.
要么你来,要么我去。
Either
you come
or
I go.
“Either you run the day, or the day runs you.” —— 要么你掌控这一天,要么这一天掌控你。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
either 在否定句中表示“也”,在肯定句中表示“两者之一”。“Me neither” 是口语中常用的表达,表示“我也不……”。
grey (英式) / gray (美式) / ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的
【拓展】
grey/gray adj.
灰色的
grey/gray n.
灰色
【拓展练习】暴风雨来临前天空变成了灰色。
The sky turned
grey
before the storm.
他正慢慢地变得头发花白。
He is slowly
going
grey
.
这个问题属于灰色地带,没有明确的答案。
This issue is a
grey
area
with no clear answer.
“Life is not black and white, but many shades of grey.” —— 生活不是非黑即白,而是有许多深浅不同的灰色。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
英语习语 “grey area”(灰色地带)指法律或道德上不明确的问题。“Grey hair”(灰白头发)常与年龄和智慧联系在一起。
scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的
【拓展】
scared adj.
害怕的
scare v.
使害怕
scary adj.
令人害怕的
scare n.
惊吓
【拓展练习】小女孩害怕黑暗。
The little girl is
scared
of
the dark.
她害怕在公共场合说话。
She is
scared
to
speak in public.
这部恐怖电影吓得我睡不着。
The
scary
movie
scared
me.
“Being scared is normal; staying scared is a choice.” —— 害怕是正常的,一直害怕是一种选择。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
scared 和 afraid 都表示“害怕”,但 scared 更口语化。万圣节(Halloween)时人们喜欢看 scary movies(恐怖电影)并讲 scary stories(恐怖故事)。
shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼
【拓展】
shark n.
鲨鱼
sharks n.
鲨鱼(复数)
loan shark n.
放高利贷者
【拓展练习】鲨鱼不像人们想象的那么危险。
Sharks
are not as dangerous as people think.
大白鲨是最大的鲨鱼之一。
The
great
white
shark
is one of the largest sharks.
他梦想着和鲨鱼一起游泳。
He dreams of
swimming
with
sharks
.
“A shark is not a monster; it is a creature of the ocean doing what it was born to do.” —— 鲨鱼不是怪物,它是海洋中的生物,在做它天生要做的事。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
电影《大白鲨》(Jaws)让 sharks 成为了最可怕的海洋动物形象。但实际上,sharks 很少攻击人类,它们更害怕人类。
effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力
【拓展】
effort n.
努力
exert v.
努力
effortless adj.
不费力的
effortlessly adv.
不费力地
【拓展练习】她付出了巨大努力来学好英语。
She
made
a
great
effort
to learn English well.
我们应不遗余力地保护环境。
We should
spare
no
effort
to protect the environment.
为了改善服务,酒店做了很多努力。
The hotel made
every
effort
to improve its service.
“Success is not about luck; it's about effort and persistence.” —— 成功不是运气,而是努力和坚持。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
中国人常说 “一分耕耘,一分收获” ,英文对应表达是 “No pains, no gains.” Effort 是实现梦想的必经之路。在奥运会上,运动员们为了金牌付出了巨大 effort。
extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的
【拓展】
extinct adj.
灭绝的
extinction n.
灭绝
extinguish v.
熄灭
【拓展练习】许多物种因为人类活动而灭绝了。
Many species have
become
extinct
because of human activities.
大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝。
The giant panda was once
in
danger
of
extinction
.
我们需要防止这些动物灭绝。
We need to prevent these animals from
going
extinct
.
“Every extinct species is a book we can never read.” —— 每一个灭绝的物种都是一本我们永远无法阅读的书。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
恐龙(dinosaurs)是 extinct species(灭绝物种)中最著名的例子。今天,许多动物正 in danger of extinction(濒临灭绝),如大熊猫、金丝猴等。
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能
【拓展】
probably adv.
很可能
probable adj.
很可能的
probability n.
可能性
possibly adv.
可能(概率较低)
【拓展练习】她很可能会来参加聚会。
She will
probably
come to the party.
他很可能是迷路了。
He is
probably
lost
.
这个项目最可能在下个月完成。
The project will
most
probably
be finished next month.
“You are probably stronger than you think you are.” —— 你很可能比你想象的更坚强。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
probably 表示“可能性较大”(约70-90%),possibly 表示“有可能”(约40-60%)。天气预报中常说 “It will probably rain tomorrow.”(明天很可能会下雨。)
sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 在某时
【拓展】
sometime adv.
在某时
sometimes adv.
有时
some time adv.
一些时间
some day adv.
将来有一天
【拓展练习】我们下周某个时候一起吃午饭吧。
Let's meet for lunch
sometime
next
week
.
他有时在公园里散步。
He
sometimes
walks in the park.
我需要一些时间来考虑这个问题。
I need
some
time
to think about this problem.
“Sometime soon, the world will change. Be ready.” — 不久后的某个时候,世界会改变,做好准备。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
英语中 sometime、sometimes、some time 是容易混淆的考点。“Let's meet sometime.”(我们找个时间见面吧。)“I sometimes go to the park.”(我有时去公园。)
somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处
【拓展】
somewhere adv.
在某处
anywhere adv.
在任何地方
nowhere adv.
无处
everywhere adv.
到处
【拓展练习】我想去个温暖的地方度假。
I want to go
somewhere
warm for the holiday.
我把钥匙放在某个地方了,但我忘了在哪里。
I put the keys
somewhere
, but I forgot where.
我们搬到别处去吧。
Let's move
somewhere
else
.
“Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be discovered.” —— 在某处,有不可思议的事物等待被发现。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
somewhere 表示“某个不确定的地方”。“Let's go somewhere nice.”(我们去个好地方吧。)somewhere 和 anywhere 的区别在于:somewhere 用于肯定句,anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句。
source /sɔːs/ n. 来源
【拓展】
source n.
来源
sources n.
来源(复数)
resource n.
资源
【拓展练习】这条河是这个地区的主要水源。
The river is the main
source
of
water for this area.
我们需要可靠的信息来源。
We need
.
reliable sources of information
太阳能是一种清洁的能源来源。
Solar energy is a clean
energy
source
.
“The source of all wisdom is curiosity.” —— 所有智慧的来源是好奇心。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
在科学研究中,reliable sources(可靠来源)非常重要。新闻中常说 “according to reliable sources”(根据可靠消息来源)。水是生命最重要的 source。
fall asleep /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ 入睡
【拓展】
—
【常见搭配】
fall asleep quickly
很快入睡
fall asleep in class
在课堂上睡着
fall asleep while reading
看书时睡着
【拓展练习】昨晚我看电视时睡着了。
I
fell
asleep
while watching TV last night.
她很快就睡着了。
She
fell
asleep
quickly.
“A good dream often begins when you fall asleep peacefully.” —— 好梦往往在你平静入睡时开始。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
fall asleep 和 go to sleep 的区别:fall asleep 强调“入睡”的过程,go to sleep 强调“去睡觉”的动作。在课堂上打瞌睡就是 fall asleep in class。
fire engine /ˈfaɪər ˌendʒɪn/ n. 消防车
【拓展】
—
【常见搭配】
call the fire engine
叫消防车
fire engine arrived
消防车到达
fire engine siren
消防车警笛
fire engine driver
消防车司机
【拓展练习】报警五分钟后消防车就到了。
The
fire
engine
arrived five minutes after the call.
听到消防车的警笛声时,请让路。
Please
give
way
when
you hear the siren of a fire engine.
“When you hear the siren of a fire engine, someone's life may depend on it.” —— 当你听到消防车的警笛声时,某个人的生命可能就取决于此。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
消防车的警笛声(siren)是紧急情况的标志。在中国,fire engines 是红色的,带有闪烁的灯光。当听到 fire engine 的声音时,其他车辆必须让路。
get down /ɡet daʊn/ 趴下
【拓展】
—
【常见搭配】
get down on the floor
趴在地板上
get down low
趴低
get down quickly
快速趴下
get down and hide
趴下躲藏
【拓展练习】趴下!有危险来了!
Get
down
! There is danger coming!
发生地震时,我们应迅速趴下。
When an earthquake happens, we should
get
down
quickly.
“In times of danger, get down and stay calm.” —— 在危险时刻,趴下并保持冷静。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
get down 是紧急情况下的安全指令。在地震或火灾时,人们应 get down(趴下)并寻找掩护。“Get down!” 是常见的紧急口令。
lead somebody to /liːd ˈsʌmbədi tuː/ 带领某人到……
【拓展】
—
【常见搭配】
lead sb. to safety
带领某人到安全的地方
【拓展练习】消防员带领孩子们到了安全的地方。
The fireman
led
the children
to
safety
.
你能带我去最近的地铁站吗?
Can you
lead
me
to
the nearest underground station?
他带路,我们跟着他。
He
led
the
way
, and we followed him.
“A good leader is the one who leads people to a better place.” —— 好的领导者是带领人们去更好地方的人。【名言警句】
【趣味文化】
lead 的过去式是 led(注意拼写:leaded ❌)。消防员会 lead people to safety(带领人们到安全处)。导盲犬 leads 盲人安全出行。
Unit 4 综合练习 · 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题,每词只考一次)
1. The
blindness
(blind) of the old man made his life difficult.
2. The
receptionist
(reception) answered the phone with a smile.
3. This jacket is made of
woollen/woolen
(wool) cloth.
4. The teacher
allowed
(allow) us to use calculators in the math test.
5. She
apologized
(apology) for her mistake yesterday.
6. The smoke was so
smoky
(smoke) that we could hardly breathe.
7. The earthquake was a terrible
disastrous
(disaster) event.
8.
Guarding
(guard) the building is the security's job.
9. The
extinction
(extinct) of many animals is a warning to humans.
10. He
probably
(probable) left his keys at home.
Unit 4 综合练习 · 二、单项选择(共10题)
1. The ______ man walked with the help of his guide dog.
A. blind
✓
B. blindly
C. blindness
D. blinding
2. ______ are friendly and intelligent animals.
A. Dolphin
B. Dolphines
C. Dolphins
✓
D. Dolphine
3. The teacher ______ us to use dictionaries during the test.
A. allowed
✓
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allows
4. He ______ to his teacher for being late.
A. apologized
✓
B. apology
C. apologizing
D. apologizes
5. The baby ______ asleep in his mother's arms.
A. fell
✓
B. fallen
C. felt
D. feel
6. ______ is not allowed in public places.
A. Smoking
✓
B. Smoke
C. Smoker
D. Smoky
Unit 4 综合练习 · 二、单项选择(共10题)(续)
7. The earthquake was the worst ______ in history.
A. disaster
✓
B. disasterful
C. disastrous
D. disastrously
8. The hotel has over 500 ______ staying here.
A. guests
✓
B. guess
C. guest
D. guessed
9. The ______ team saved ten people from the disaster.
A. search-and-rescue
✓
B. search-and-rescuing
C. search-and-rescued
D. search-and-rescuer
10. I don't like coffee, and my sister doesn't ______.
A. either
✓
B. too
C. also
D. neither
Unit 4 综合练习 · 三、完成句子(共10题)
1. 他付出了巨大努力来实现他的目标。
He
made
a
great
effort
to achieve his goal.
2. 这是一种中国传统的花。
This is
a
type
of
traditional Chinese flower.
3. 消防车五分钟后到达了现场。
The
fire
engine
arrived at the scene five minutes later.
4. 她害怕在公共场合说话。
She
is
scared
to
speak in public.
5. 老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。
The teacher
allowed
us
to
use dictionaries during the test.
Unit 4 综合练习 · 三、完成句子(共10题)(续)
6. 婴儿在妈妈怀里睡着了。
The baby
fell
asleep
in his mother's arms.
7. 发生火灾时,孩子们迅速趴下。
When a fire happens, the children
got
down
quickly.
8. 消防员带领孩子们到了安全的地方。
The fireman
led
the children
to
safety
.
9. 我从图书馆借了一本书。
I
borrowed
a book
from
the library.
10. 我们号召所有学生参加这个活动。(call on)
We
call
on
all students to take part in this activity.
Unit 4 综合练习 · 四、语法填空(共10空,纯语法填空,无选词)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week, a terrible fire broke out in a hotel. Guests were
(1)
sleeping
(sleep) when the fire started. The smoke
quickly (2)
filled
(fill) the building. Many guests
were scared (3)
because
they couldn't see anything. The
fire alarm went off. The firemen arrived (4)
in
less than five minutes. They (5)
led
(lead)the
guests to safety. One brave fireman (6)
carried
(carry)
Unit 4 综合练习 · 四、语法填空(共10空,纯语法填空,无选词)(续)
a little girl out of the building. The firemen worked
as a team (7)
to put
(put) out the fire. Everyone was
saved. This was a great (8)
success
(succeed) of the
search-and-rescue team. The hotel manager thanked the
firemen and promised to improve the (9)
safety
(safe)
system. The guests were (10)
deeply
(deep) moved by
the bravery of the firemen.
$