Unit 7 The natural world Grammar练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“自然现象”为主题，通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇输出的三层递进设计，系统强化语法知识，提升语言综合运用能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（自然现象、形容词等）、基础句型翻译|词汇运用题考查词性转换（如“自然的”“猛烈的”），翻译题聚焦when/while引导的时间状语从句| |巩固层|语法规则（比较级、最高级、过去进行时等）、语篇理解|单项选择针对性训练语法点（如最高级the coldest），首字母填空通过台风情境整合词汇与语法| |提升层|综合语篇构建、情感表达|书面表达以“难忘自然经历”为主题，要求结合事件描述、情感表达，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

Unit 7 The natural world Grammar练习作业 一、翻译 1. 当暴风雨来临时，鸟儿通常会飞回树上。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天当我在湖边散步时，我看到一只美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 夏天的雨比春天的雨更大更猛。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 风变得越来越强，我们不得不待在家里。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个地区的冬天是一年中最冷的季节。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当太阳升起时，整个森林都亮了起来。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. The ______(自然的) world is full of amazing things waiting for us to discover. 2. A strong______ (风) blew off the roof of the old house last night. 3. It's ______(平静的) on the lake in the early morning, like a big mirror. 4. The______ (明亮的) sunshine makes everything look warm and lively. 5. We had to stay indoors because of the______ (猛烈的) storm outside. 6. The river runs ______(缓慢地) through the small town, bringing water to the fields. 7. When autumn comes, the leaves turn red and fall ______(轻柔地) to the ground. 8. The temperature______ (下降) suddenly last night, so many people caught a cold. 9. Look! The little bird______ (sing) happily on the branch while its mother is looking for food. 10. My father______ (tell) me that he saw a rainbow after the heavy rain when he was young. 11. This mountain is______ (high) than any other one in our city. 12. Of all the seasons, I like spring______ (well) because it's warm and colourful. 13. The______ (snow) weather made it hard for us to drive to work. 14. After the storm, the village______ (cover) in thick mud. 15. The wind is blowing ______(strong) than before, so we should close all the windows. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What ____ the weather ____ like tomorrow? —It will be sunny and warm. A. does; look B. will; be C. is; being D. was; ( )2. I was reading a book ______ my brother was playing computer games in his room. A. when B. while C. since D. until ( )3. Winter is ______ season of the year in the northern part of China. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest ( )4. ______ it started to rain, we were having a picnic in the park. A. As soon as B. While C. When D. Since ( )5. The river runs ______ than that one, so it's easier to swim in it. A. slowly B. more slowly C. slow D. slower 四、首字母填空 Typhoons are common in summer in China. When a typhoon is coming, the weather becomes w 1______. The wind starts to blow s 2______ , and dark clouds cover the sky. People are told to stay indoors to keep s 3______ . Last month, a strong typhoon hit our city. When I was doing my homework at home, I h 4______ the wind howling outside. The rain beat heavily a 5______ the windows. My mum quickly closed all the doors and windows to stop the rain from coming in. After the typhoon passed, we found many trees f 6 ______down on the street. The streets were covered with w 7______ leaves and rubbish. But to our surprise, the sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow a 8______ in the sky. Typhoons are dangerous, but they also bring lots of rain to help the crops g 9 ______. We should always remember to follow the weather reports and take actions to p 10______ ourselves when a typhoon comes. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你校英文报正在举办以“Unforgettable natural experience”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. What natural event did you experience? 2. What were you doing when it happened? 3. How did you feel about this experience? 要求：1. 包含所有要点，适当发挥；2. 词数100左右。 Unforgettable natural experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. When a storm comes, birds usually fly back to the trees. 2. Yesterday while I was walking by the lake, I saw a beautiful butterfly flying among the flowers. 3. The rain in summer is heavier and more violent than that in spring. 4. The wind is becoming stronger and stronger, so we have to stay at home. 5. Winter is the coldest season of the year in this area. 6. When the sun rises, the whole forest lights up. 二、词汇运用 1. natural 2. wind 3. calm 4. bright 5. heavy/violent 6. slowly 7. gently 8. dropped 9. is singing 10. told 11. higher 12. best 13. snowy 14. was covered 15. more strongly 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 四、首字母填空 1. worse 2. strongly 3. safe 4. heard 5. against 6. fell 7. wet 8. appeared 9. grow 10. protect 五、书面表达参考范文 Unforgettable natural experience Last summer, I experienced a sudden heavy storm when I was visiting my grandma's village. I was playing outside with my cousin when dark clouds started to cover the sky quickly. We felt the wind blowing stronger and stronger, so we ran back to the house at once. The rain poured down heavily, beating against the windows. The thunder roared loudly, and we were a little scared but also excited to watch the storm. After about an hour, the storm stopped, and we went outside to see a rainbow hanging in the sky. This experience made me realize how powerful nature is. It was scary but also amazing, and I'll never forget it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $