Unit 7 The natural world Assessment练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层递进设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇与基础语法|词汇运用（15题）、单选（5题）直接考查单词拼写与语法规则，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|句子结构与语篇理解|翻译（6题）、首字母填空（10题）结合自然灾难情境，考查句子转换与语篇补全能力| |综合应用|综合语言输出|书面表达（1题）围绕“保护自然”主题，整合问题分析与解决方案，体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 7 The natural world Assessment练习作业 一、翻译 1. 一场强烈的地震去年袭击了这个小镇。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 洪水过后，政府为无家可归的人们提供了食物和住所。 _______________________________________________________ 3. 风刮得如此猛烈，以至于许多树都被吹倒了。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 平静的湖面在阳光下看起来像一面巨大的镜子。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 越来越多的野生动物正面临着失去栖息地的危险。 _________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Many people became homeless after the terrible_______(地震) in 2023. 2. The_______(洪水) caused great damage to the farmland along the river. 3. It's important to stay_______(镇静的) when you are in danger. 4. We should do our best to protect_______(野生的) animals from being killed. 5. A_______(强烈的) storm hit the city last night, leaving many streets flooded. 6. The local government_______(提供) warm clothes for the people in the mountain area. 7. We need to learn how to_______(保护) ourselves from natural disasters. 8. Only a few people_______(幸存) in that serious mountain accident. 9. The big fire_______(摧毁) three factories in the industrial park. 10. There was a_______(突然的) rainstorm when we were hiking in the forest. 11. The_______(沉重的) snow made it impossible for us to go to school. 12. He_______(打破) his leg when he fell off the bike during the storm. 13. After the earthquake, the soldiers worked hard to ensure the_______(安全) of the villagers. 14. It's_______(危险的) to swim in this river because the current is very strong. 15. Thanks to the rescue team, the situation is getting_______(好) than expected. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When the earthquake started, the teacher told the students to_______ and hide under the desks. A. calm down B. put down C. sit down D. fall down ( )2. The Red Cross has_______ enough food and medicine for the victims of the flood. A. offered B. provided C. given D. sent ( )3. We should plant more trees to_____ the soil_____ being washed away by rain. A. protect; from B. keep; off C. prevent; for D. stop; to ( )4. The water level of the lake_______ by two meters after the heavy rain last week. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added ( )5. -What_______ to the old temple in the storm? -It was destroyed completely. A. was happened B. is happening C. happened D. happens 四、首字母填空 Natural disasters are terrible events that occur in nature. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all common natural d 1______ . Last year, a strong earthquake h 2______ a small town in Yunnan. Many buildings fell down and hundreds of people lost their homes. The whole town was in r 3______ right after the disaster. Soon after, many volunteers arrived and they p 4______ food, water and tents for the homeless people. Medical teams also came to help the injured. Floods often take place in rainy seasons. Heavy rain can make rivers rise quickly. When the water flows into the streets, people can't move a 5______ easily. Sometimes floods even wash away entire villages. Typhoons usually bring strong winds and heavy rain. When a typhoon is coming, people should stay i 6______ and avoid going out. They should also close all windows and doors to keep s 7______ . We can't prevent natural disasters, but we can take steps to reduce their harm. For example, we can build stronger buildings. We should also learn more about natural disasters to p 8 ______ourselves better. Besides, protecting the environment is crucial. Cutting down too many trees increases the risk of floods and landslides. So we should plant more trees and stop p 9 ______the environment. Let's work together to protect our e 10 ______and live in peace with nature. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“保护自然”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 "Protecting the natural world" 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What natural problems are we facing now? 2. What can we do to protect the natural world? 3. Why is protecting the natural world important? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 Protecting the natural world ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. A strong earthquake hit the small town last year. 2. After the flood, the government provided food and shelter for the homeless people. 3. The wind blew so strongly that many trees were blown down. 4. We should learn to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 5. The calm lake looks like a huge mirror in the sun. 6. More and more wild animals are facing the danger of losing their habitats. 二、词汇运用 1. earthquake; 2. flood; 3. calm; 4. wild; 5. strong; 6. provided; 7. protect; 8. survived; 9. destroyed; 10. sudden; 11. heavy; 12. broke; 13. safety; 14. dangerous; 15. better 三、单项选择 1. A; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B; 5. C 四、首字母填空 1. disasters; 2. hit; 3. ruins; 4. provided; 5. around; 6. indoors; 7. safe; 8. protect; 9. polluting; 10. environment 五、书面表达 Protecting the natural world Nowadays, we are facing many natural problems, such as frequent floods, serious air pollution and the decreasing number of wild animals. These problems are mainly caused by human activities like cutting down trees and polluting rivers. To protect the natural world, we can do small but meaningful things daily. For example, we can plant more trees, save water and electricity, and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We can also encourage our friends and family to join environmental protection activities. Protecting the natural world is vital because it gives us clean air, fresh water and food. It is also the home of millions of living creatures. Only by living in harmony with nature can we have a healthy and happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $