Unit 7 动词及基本句型（II）+ 并列连词知识点汇总 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 动词及基本句型（II）+ 并列连词知识点汇总 一、双宾语结构 S + V + O + O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） （一）概念 部分及物动词后可以接两个宾语；指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。 （二）句型转换 间接宾语前置：主语 + 动词 + sb. + sth. 直接宾语前置：主语 + 动词 + sth. + to / for + sb. 1. 搭配介词 to 的动词：bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 2. 搭配介词 for 的动词：bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save （三）教材例句 1. He showed me his driving licence. = He showed his driving licence to me. 他向我出示了他的驾照。 2. I will buy you some flowers. = I will buy some flowers for you. 我会给你买一些花。 3. He gave me some food. = He gave some food to me. 他给了我一些食物。 4. I will make Grandpa some jiaozi. = I will make some jiaozi for Grandpa. 我要给爷爷包些饺子。 二、宾语补足语结构 S + V + O + C（主+谓+宾+宾补） （一）概念 及物动词后接宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的行为、状态。 （二）可充当宾语补足语的成分 形容词、名词、介词短语、动词-ing、动词-ed、动词不定式 （三）教材例句 1. I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他在过马路。 2. We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。 3. I had my computer repaired. 我找人修好了我的电脑。 三、并列连词 and, but, or, so （一）and（和、又）——并列关系 连接单词、短语、句子，表示顺承、并列。 例句：Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。 （二）but（但是）——转折关系 连接含义相反、相对的内容。 例句：The room was small but comfortable. 房间虽小，但很舒适。 （三）or（或者）——选择关系 1. 肯定句：表示选择； 2. ⚠️重要考点：否定句中，并列成分用or，不用and。 例句1：Which do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 例句2：I cannot speak Japanese or French. 我不会说日语和法语。 （四）so（因此，所以）——因果关系 连接两个简单句，表示结果。 ⚠️易错点：so 和 because 不能同时出现在同一个句子中 ✅ The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ❌ Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. 例句：It began to rain, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 四、拓展例句（课本原句） 1. Our English teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 2. The boy is not very tall, but he runs very fast. 这个男孩个子不是很高，但跑得很快。 3. Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle? 你通常回家是步行，还是骑自行车？ 4. She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。 配套练习题 1、 单项选择题 1. My mum will make ______ a big cake on my birthday. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 2. He gave a new pen ______ his sister. A. / B. to C. for D. at 3. We call this animal ______ panda. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The girl is young ______ she knows a lot. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. I have no time, ______ I can’t go to the cinema. A. but B. or C. so D. and 6. She can’t swim ______ skate. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. Could you pass the book ______ me? A. for B. to C. at D. on 8. We saw him ______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 9. —Tea ______ coffee? —Coffee, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. Because it rained heavily, ______ we stayed at home. A. so B. / C. but D. or 11. My father bought a toy car ______ me yesterday. A. to B. for C. with D. on 12. Please keep the room ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 二、句型转换（改写双宾语结构） 1. He sends me a letter every month. He sends a letter ______ ______ every month. 2. I will cook you noodles. I will cook noodles ______ ______. 3. She showed us her new watch. She showed her new watch ______ ______. 三、选词填空（and / but / or / so） 1. The weather was cold, ______ we stayed indoors. 2. Tom likes reading ______ drawing. 3. He is very rich, ______ he never wastes money. 4. Would you like milk ______ water? 5. I don’t like maths ______ physics. 四、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. Because he got up late, so he missed the bus. ____________ 2. She can sing and dance.（改为否定句） She can’t sing and dance. ____________ 3. My mother makes to me delicious food every day. ____________ 4. We call it an cat. ____________ 五、翻译句子 1. 他递给我一杯水。（两种写法） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2. 这栋房子不大但是很漂亮。 ________________________________________ 3. 他生病了，所以没来上学。 ________________________________________ 4. 我既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 ________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：make sb. sth. 给某人做某物，动词后用人称宾格。 2. B 解析：give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。 3. A 解析：call sth. a ... 把某物叫作…… 4. B 解析：but 表转折。 5. C 解析：so 引出结果。 6. B 解析：否定句并列使用or。 7. B 解析：pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物。 8. B 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 9. C 解析：选择疑问句用or。 10. B 解析：because与so不能连用。 11. B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物。 12. A 解析：keep +宾语 +形容词（宾补）。 二、句型转换 1. to me 2. for you 3. to us 三、选词填空 1. so 2. and 3. but 4. or 5. or 四、改错 1. 删除so ；because和so不可连用 2. and → or；否定句并列用or 3. 删除to；make sb. sth. 4. an → a；cat辅音音素开头 五、翻译句子 1. He passed me a glass of water. He passed a glass of water to me. 2. The house is not big but very beautiful. 3. He was ill, so he didn’t come to school. 4. I can’t sing or dance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $