Unit 2 晨背随练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

单元重点知识梳理

一、重点单词

类别 单词 词性 中文释义

四会 family   n. 家；家庭

四会 father   n. 父亲；爸爸

四会 mother   n. 母亲；妈妈

四会 sister   n. 姐；妹

四会 brother   n. 兄；弟

三会 daughter  n. 女儿

二、常考短语

1. a photo of my family —— 一张我的全家福
2. family tree —— 家谱；族谱
3. in the photo —— 在照片中
4. on the left —— 在左边
5. on the right —— 在右边
6. in the middle —— 在中间
7. next to —— 在……旁边
8. in front of —— 在……前面
9. look after —— 照顾；照看
10. talk about —— 谈论

三、经典句型

1. 询问家庭成员身份的句型：Who’s + 单数名词?

用法场景： 用于询问照片或场景中某个人的身份，回答用“He / She is + 身份”。

— Who’s the woman on the left? 左边的那位女士是谁？— She is my aunt. 她是我的姑母。

2. 询问人物关系的句型：Who are they?

用法场景： 用于询问照片中多个人物是谁，答语用“They are + 身份”。

— Who are they in the photo? 照片里的他们是谁？— They are my grandparents.

3. 介绍家庭成员身份的句型：This / That is my + 称呼.

用法场景： 用于指着照片或远处的人向他人介绍自己的家庭成员。

This is my father and that is my mother. 这是我爸爸，那是我妈妈。

4. 询问照片中人物位置的句型：Where is / are ...?

用法场景： 用于询问某个人在照片中的位置，回答用表示方位的介词短语。

— Where is your sister in the photo? 你妹妹在照片的哪里？

— She is on the right of my mother. 她在我妈妈的右边。

5. 描述家庭人数的句型：There are ... people in my family.

用法场景： 用于向他人介绍自己家有几口人，“people”为复数名词，不加“s”。

There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。

6. 询问对方家庭情况的句型：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

用法场景： “any”用于疑问句中，表示“任何；一些”，连接并列成分时用“or”。

— Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？

— Yes, I have a younger sister. 是的，我有一个妹妹。

语法每日一练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. This ______ (be) my family photo. Look! These ______ (be) my parents.
2. My grandparents ______ (live) with us in the same city.
3. — Who ______ (be) the boy in the middle?— He ______ (be) my cousin, Li Wei.
4. My aunt ______ (have) two daughters. They are my ______ (cousin).
5. There ______ (be) six people in my family.
6. My sister ______ (like) reading books in her free time.
7. — ______ (do) your uncle have a son?— Yes, he ______ (do).
8. Let me ______ (show) you a photo of my family.
9. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.
10. We ______ (be) a happy family.

二、单项选择

(    ) 1. — Who ______ the man on the right?— He is my ______.

A. is; uncle  B. are; uncle  C. is; aunt  D. are; aunt

(    ) 2. This is my family photo. My father is ______ the left and my mother is ______ the right.

A. in; in  B. on; on  C. at; at  D. from; from

(    ) 3. There ______ a big tree and some flowers in front of my house.

A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be

(    ) 4. — Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters?— No, I’m the only child in my family.

A. some; and  B. any; and  C. some; or  D. any; or

(    ) 5. My aunt’s daughter is my ______.

A. sister  B. cousin  C. friend  D. classmate

(    ) 6. — ______ are they in the photo?— They are my grandparents.

A. Who  B. What  C. Where  D. How

(    ) 7. My mother’s brother is my ______.

A. father  B. uncle  C. grandfather  D. cousin

(    ) 8. There are many people in the photo. My grandpa is ______ the middle.

A. on  B. at  C. in  D. to

(    ) 9. My grandparents ______ us every weekend. We all love them.

A. visit  B. visits  C. visiting  D. to visit

(    ) 10. — Who’s the girl next to your mother?— ______ my sister, Mary.

A. She  B. She’s  C. Her  D. Hers

三、按要求完成句子

1. This is my aunt.（改为复数句）______ ______ my ______.
2. The woman on the right is my mother.（画线部分提问）____ ____ the woman on the right?
3. My family has five people.（用“There be”句型改同义句）_____ ____ five people in my