Unit 2 Unit Review Sports games and safety 单元知识汇总（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Sports games and safety”单元的知识体系。从运动类、安全相关等分类词汇出发，整合重点短语，进而掌握考试高频核心句型，再聚焦情态动词、固定搭配等语法知识点，最后通过综合测试卷和书面表达应用，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语法-应用”逻辑清晰呈现，分类词汇强化主题认知，核心句型结合安全建议提升语言表达能力。测试卷涵盖英汉互译、单选等多样题型，书面表达和表格填写引导学生运用知识解决实际问题，助力思维品质和学习能力的培养。

Unit 2 Unit Review Sports games and safety 单元知识汇总 一、重点单词 运动类 sport 运动；race 赛跑；diving 跳水；swimming 游泳；ping-pong 乒乓球；roller skating 滑旱冰；boxing 拳击；high jump 跳高；long jump 跳远；hurdles 跨栏；three-legged race 两人三足比赛；pool 泳池 形容词 easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；safe 安全的；dangerous 危险的；careful 小心的；favourite 最喜欢的 安全 & 时间词汇 safety 安全；tip 小贴士；before 在…… 之前；during 在…… 期间；after 在…… 之后；right away /right after 立刻，马上；relax 放松；practice 练习；tie 系；wear 穿戴；remember 记住 其他 cap 帽子；swimming cap 泳帽；playground 操场；gym 体育馆；balance 平衡；shower 淋浴；gear 装备 二、重点短语 1. animal sports games 动物运动会 2. take part in 参加 3. try one’s best 尽最大努力 4. give up 放弃 5. go swimming 去游泳 6. warm up 热身 7. safety tips 安全贴士 8. safety gear 安全护具 9. keep balance 保持平衡 10. stay away from others 远离他人 11. wear sports clothes and sports shoes 穿运动服和运动鞋 12. follow the rules 遵守规则 13. lie down 躺下 14. take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 15. practice on the playground 在操场上练习 三、核心句型（考试高频） 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 What sports do you want to play? I want to go swimming. 2. be good at /be interested in + doing 擅长 / 对…… 感兴趣 I’m good at ping-pong. I’m interested in boxing. 3. It’s easy/difficult for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说容易 / 困难 The high jump is difficult for me. It’s easy for me to roller skate. 4. should /shouldn’t + 动词原形 应该 / 不应该（安全建议） We should warm up before sports. We shouldn’t take a cold shower right away. 5. can’t + 动词原形 不能、禁止 We can’t dive in the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. 6. Let’s + 动词原形 让我们…… Let’s warm up first. 7. 祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 不要…… Don’t do exercise right after eating. 8. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 Who will take part in the high jump? 四、单元核心语法知识点 1. 情态动词：should /shouldn’t /can’t /will 后面必须加动词原形，无人称变化。 2. 固定搭配后动词加 - ing be good at /be interested in /enjoy + doing 例：enjoy roller skating 3. 时间介词 before /during/after 写作万能框架：Before… / During… / After… 4. go + 运动 - ing：go swimming 去游泳 5. 祈使句 肯定：Let’s … 否定：Don’t … 五、单元综合测试卷（附答案） Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. warm up ____________ 2. 尽最大努力 ____________ 3. be interested in boxing ____________ 4. 立刻，马上 ____________ 5. safety gear ____________ 6. 穿运动服 ____________ 7. It’s difficult for me. ____________ 8. 遵守规则 ____________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )1. I want ______ swimming. A. go B. to go C. going ( )2. We should ______ before roller skating. A. warm up B. warms up C. warming up ( )3. She is good at ______. A. dive B. diving C. to dive ( )4. We ______ dive in the pool. It’s dangerous. A. can B. can’t C. should ( )5. It’s easy ______ me to play ping-pong. A. for B. to C. at ( )6. Don’t exercise ______ after eating. A. right B. on C. in Ⅲ. 用 should /shouldn’t 填空 1. We ________ wear safety gear when we skate. 2. We ________ take a cold shower right after sports. 3. We ________ warm up before exercising. 4. We ________ lie down right after running. Ⅳ. 连词成句 1. want, I, go, swimming, to (.) 2. should, we, balance, keep (.) 3. can’t, pool, we, dive, the, in (.) 4. warm, Let’s, first, up (.) Ⅴ. 选词填空（easy /difficult/interesting /safe/careful） 1. Basketball is very ________. I love it. 2. Don’t swim in the river. It’s not ________. 3. The hurdles are ________ for me. I can’t do it well. 4. Please be ________ when you skate. 5. Ping-pong is ________ for me. I can play it well. Ⅵ. 书面表达（运动安全贴士，写作必考） 补全 Safety tips for swimming Before swimming, we should ________________________. During swimming, we should ________________________. After swimming, we shouldn’t ________________________. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. 热身 2. try one’s best 3. 对拳击感兴趣 4. right away / right after 5. 安全护具 6. wear sports clothes 7. 这对我来说很难 8. follow the rules Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A Ⅲ.用should / shouldn’t填空 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t Ⅳ. 连词成句 1. I want to go swimming. 2. We should keep balance. 3. We can’t dive in the pool. 4. Let’s warm up first. Ⅴ. 选词填空 1. interesting 2. safe 3. difficult 4. careful 5. easy Ⅵ. 书面表达（范文，可直接抄写） Before swimming, we should warm up. During swimming, we should be careful and follow rules. After swimming, we shouldn’t take a cold shower right away. 六、课本 28 页表格填写参考（Safety tips for sports Dos & Don’ts） Dos（要做的事） Before sports: Warm up. Wear sports clothes and safety gear. During sports: Be careful. Follow the rules. Keep balance. After sports: Walk to relax. Drink some water slowly. Don’ts（不要做的事） Before sports: Don’t eat too much. During sports: Don’t run too fast. Don’t push others. After sports: Don’t lie down right away. Don’t drink cold drinks. Don’t take a cold shower. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $