专题06 阅读回答问题（1年汇编）（全国通用02期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语中考阅读回答问题专题汇编，精选北京、广西等多地区真题，覆盖基础细节、概括推理、开放表达及文化跨学科考点，强化信息重构与核心素养，梯度分层明显。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|4-5题/篇|5W1H细节、主旨推理、开放表达、文化跨学科|词数限定（3/5/15词）、多模态融合（图表/评论）、生活实例（如家庭 packing）、文化对比（中外非遗）|

专题6阅读回答问题 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法重点变化 基础细节题（5W1H） 占比最高，考查时间、地点、人物、数据显性信息检索，区分一般疑问句简答与特殊问句完整作答 严格限定词数（3/5/15 词），拒绝整句摘抄，需精简整合原文信息 概括推理题 考查主旨、段落作用、行为逻辑，需跨段整合线索，浅层摘抄无法得分 多模态融合，搭配评论头像、数据图表辅助推理，提炼核心观点 开放表达题（高频压轴） 考查思辨与生活迁移，需观点 + 双理由支撑，贴合学生成长、文化、环保主题 新增续写人物台词、举生活实例、对比两种观点，强调个性化正向表达 文化 / 跨学科综合题 选材覆盖传统文化、科技、劳动实践，渗透文化自信，兼顾多学科常识 中外文化对比设问，结合非遗、乡村建设等本土素材，考查文化输出表达 整体变化：弱化浅层定位，强化信息重构、规范书面输出，梯度分层明显，聚焦核心素养。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 1．Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 2．What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 3．How does the planned method of effective people work? 4．What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2026·广西·中考真题）Climate change is often talked about, yet the change of seasons—warmer winters and hotter summers—may not be noticed because it happens very slowly. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. The story of Princeton is a good example. In the past, Lake Carnegie froze every winter. People in Princeton could skate on the thick ice through winter. However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer. Now, the lake seldom freezes, so people cannot skate on it every winter. But most people there didn’t connect this with climate change. The real-life example helped researchers look for a better way to get people to notice slow changes brought by climate change. In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph. The temperature graph showed a fictional (虚构的) town’s rising winter temperatures over the years. The lake-freezing graph showed whether the town’s lake froze each year. Both graphs showed the same climate trend (趋势), but they made the volunteers feel differently. When the volunteers saw the lake-freezing graph, they felt climate change was more serious, because they could directly see the lake didn’t freeze every year like before. This helped them see the influence of climate change clearly. But when the volunteers saw the temperature graph, they didn’t feel the same, because the graph failed to help them connect climate change with daily life. With the help of what the research has found, we can actively notice slow changes in our daily life brought by climate change. At the same time, we can also help the people around us notice them. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What do studies show according to Paragraph 1? 2．When did winters in Princeton start to become warmer? 3．What did the researchers show to the volunteers? 4．What is the better way to draw public attention to climate change? (不超过15个词) 5．What is the purpose of the text? (不超过15个词) （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. Counting is a basic math skill. Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. Different activities require different things. Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take. For example, if swimming is included, they may need to take swimming clothes. If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider how many clothes they need. In this process (过程), they practice counting. Sometimes, the suitcase is not big enough. After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. They might try folding (折叠) their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume (容积). More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. For example, when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way. If not, the child will think about what the proper way is. Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems. Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. 1．Why can packing be valuable to children? 2．What should children first think about before they pack? 3．When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3? 4．What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack? 5．What other daily activities can help children learn math? Give one example and explain. （2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Seeing the Spirit of Horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui (乌骓) Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu (的卢) Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu (赤兔) Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).” Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture. 1．What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like? (no more than 12 words) 2．Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner? (no more than 3 words) 3．What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture? (no more than 4 words) 4．Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history? (no more than 3 words) 5．What do horses stand for in Chinese culture? (no more than 6 words) （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 In a small village called Kangtou in Shandong, a special library named “Siyuan Library” has recently caught people’s eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou’s father and a volunteer. Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and I wanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward. —Zhou Qinggui I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn’t understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. —Zhou Chenglin, Zhou’s father In 2021, Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here. —Hu Feipeng, a volunteer Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, Zhao Xiaoya said, “ ” 1．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family? 2．How many books has the library collected in the last five years? 3．What made Siyuan Library a success? 4．What would Zhao Xiaoya say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。） 1．Who painted One Hundred Horses? 2．What was he famous for? 3．When did he finish One Hundred Horses? 4．What did he do before painting on silk? 5．What do you think of the painter? Why? (Please give one reason.) （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? 2．How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? 3．Why did Mary want to give up climbing? 4．When did the couple get to Changchun City? 5．What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rain drummed on the window as Sam looked at the empty street outside. His friends were busy with soccer practice and piano lessons, and he had no plans for the afternoon. He felt bored, then opened his notebook and wrote: “Plan B: Creativity.” He could paint or learn a new skill from a how-to video. First, Sam cleared a small place for painting in the living room. He laid a piece of watercolour paper on the table, mixed blue and green colours, and painted a quiet lake. The painting wasn’t perfect, but at least he tried a new way of painting. And he liked the way the colours flowed together. Next, he found an old guitar in the corner. He hadn’t played it since two years ago, but after he practised for a few minutes, he could play it smoothly. A cheerful sound filled the room. He was surprised to find that he had just created a new piece of music. In the evening, Sam’s mother asked him how the day was. “Plan B was a success,” he replied with a smile. He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks. 1．Why did Sam choose “Plan B”? (Please give two reasons.) 2．What did Sam create in the afternoon? 3．Use a sentence in the text to explain what “Plan B” means to Sam. 4．Write down a different and creative activity you would like to do on a rainy day. Why is it creative? （2026·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate Labor Day, a photo show was held in a community this month. It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days. All the photos on show were about ordinary (普通的) workers in the community. Behind each photo there was a happy worker doing his or her daily job. A pancake maker was laughing, with flour (面粉) all over his hands. A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus — warm smiles were on their faces. The photos were taken by Chen Hang, a young man who lived in the community for five years. He spent nearly a month walking around the neighborhood with a camera. His idea was simple — to record the smiles of ordinary workers. He “collected” 100 smiling faces. The photos greatly touched him and he decided to share the touching moments in the photos with more people. So he went to the community center for help. The volunteers there organized his photos and turned them into a show for the Labor Day celebrations. The show drew people in the community, including the “models,” to stop and watch. They were excited to recognize the familiar faces in the photos. They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang. “Without these photos, we may not know how beautiful we are at work,” one of the “models” said. 1．How long did the photo show last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who was helping the elderly lady get off the bus in one photo? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Chen Hang want to record? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where did Chen Hang go for help? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Were the people satisfied or disappointed with the photo show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题6阅读回答问题 答案版 （2026·北京·中考真题） 1．Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 2．They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 3．It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 4．I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. （2026·广西·中考真题） 1．Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. 2．Around the 1970s. 3．Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph). 4．Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life. 5．To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life. （2026·河北·中考真题） 1．Because it helps them learn math in real life. 2．The activities in the holiday. 3．After they fail to pack everything in. 4．The questions from adults. 5．Going shopping can help. When children go shopping with their parents, they need to count the goods and calculate the total price of the goods, which can practice their calculation and counting skills. （2026·四川广安·中考真题） 1．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. 2．No, it didn’t./No. 3．It/That means a tiger./A tiger. 4．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui. 5．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty. （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. （2026·重庆·中考真题） 1．Yes, he was. 2．More than 20,000 books. 3．The support from many people. 4．The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it. （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） 1．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 2．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 3．In 4. 4．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 5．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting. （2026·湖南·中考真题） 1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 （2026·吉林·中考真题） 1．At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 2．By bus. 3．Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 4．On June 20th. 5．Technology. （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 1．Because his friends were busy and he felt bored. 2．A painting and a piece of music. 3．He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks. 4．I would like to write a story. It is creative because I can imagine new characters and worlds. （2026·广东·中考真题） 1．It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. 2．A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. 3．He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. 4．He went to the community center (for help)./To the community center./The community center. 5．They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题6阅读回答问题 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法重点变化 基础细节题（5W1H） 占比最高，考查时间、地点、人物、数据显性信息检索，区分一般疑问句简答与特殊问句完整作答 严格限定词数（3/5/15 词），拒绝整句摘抄，需精简整合原文信息 概括推理题 考查主旨、段落作用、行为逻辑，需跨段整合线索，浅层摘抄无法得分 多模态融合，搭配评论头像、数据图表辅助推理，提炼核心观点 开放表达题（高频压轴） 考查思辨与生活迁移，需观点 + 双理由支撑，贴合学生成长、文化、环保主题 新增续写人物台词、举生活实例、对比两种观点，强调个性化正向表达 文化 / 跨学科综合题 选材覆盖传统文化、科技、劳动实践，渗透文化自信，兼顾多学科常识 中外文化对比设问，结合非遗、乡村建设等本土素材，考查文化输出表达 整体变化：弱化浅层定位，强化信息重构、规范书面输出，梯度分层明显，聚焦核心素养。 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 1．Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? 2．What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? 3．How does the planned method of effective people work? 4．What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 2．They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 3．It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 4．I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. 【导语】本文主要讲述了忙碌与高效的区别，分析了忙碌带来的虚假成就感及负面影响，阐述了高效的特点及计划方法的好处，倡导人们追求高效而非忙碌，以实现更有目标的工作和更满意的生活。 【详解】 1．根据文章第1段“Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters.”可知理解忙碌与高效区别的重要性在于它能帮助控制注意力、做出明智选择并聚焦重点。 2．根据文章第2段“As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress.”可知忙碌的人让外部任务占据时间会导致压力和缺乏进展。 3．根据文章第3段“This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort.”可知高效人士的计划方法通过减少不必要任务并为专注努力创造空间来起作用。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章关于“高效”的主题作答。答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 （2026·广西·中考真题）Climate change is often talked about, yet the change of seasons—warmer winters and hotter summers—may not be noticed because it happens very slowly. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. The story of Princeton is a good example. In the past, Lake Carnegie froze every winter. People in Princeton could skate on the thick ice through winter. However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer. Now, the lake seldom freezes, so people cannot skate on it every winter. But most people there didn’t connect this with climate change. The real-life example helped researchers look for a better way to get people to notice slow changes brought by climate change. In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph. The temperature graph showed a fictional (虚构的) town’s rising winter temperatures over the years. The lake-freezing graph showed whether the town’s lake froze each year. Both graphs showed the same climate trend (趋势), but they made the volunteers feel differently. When the volunteers saw the lake-freezing graph, they felt climate change was more serious, because they could directly see the lake didn’t freeze every year like before. This helped them see the influence of climate change clearly. But when the volunteers saw the temperature graph, they didn’t feel the same, because the graph failed to help them connect climate change with daily life. With the help of what the research has found, we can actively notice slow changes in our daily life brought by climate change. At the same time, we can also help the people around us notice them. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What do studies show according to Paragraph 1? 2．When did winters in Princeton start to become warmer? 3．What did the researchers show to the volunteers? 4．What is the better way to draw public attention to climate change? (不超过15个词) 5．What is the purpose of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. 2．Around the 1970s. 3．Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph). 4．Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life. 5．To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life. 【导语】本文以普林斯顿卡内基湖不再结冰为例，介绍人们很难察觉气候变化带来的缓慢改变，并通过一项研究说明直观关联日常生活的画面更易让人们感知气候变暖，告诉我们如何在生活中发现气候带来的细微变化。 【详解】 1．定位第一段第二句“Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily.”，为原文原句，直接摘抄作答即可。 2．定位第二段第三句“However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer.”，提取时间关键词作答。 3．定位第三段第二句“In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph.”，提取展示给志愿者的物品信息。 4．本题限制词数≤15词。根据第三段内容，结冰图表能把气候变化和日常生活结合，让人们直观感受到气候问题，这就是吸引大众关注气候变化更好的方式，提炼核心信息精简作答。 5．本题限制词数≤15词。文章先讲人们不易察觉气候的缓慢变化，再借助实验给出感知方法，尾段点明核心目的：告诉我们如何在日常生活中发现气候变化带来的缓慢改变，概括全文主旨作答。 （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. Counting is a basic math skill. Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. Different activities require different things. Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take. For example, if swimming is included, they may need to take swimming clothes. If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider how many clothes they need. In this process (过程), they practice counting. Sometimes, the suitcase is not big enough. After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. They might try folding (折叠) their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume (容积). More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. For example, when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way. If not, the child will think about what the proper way is. Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems. Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. 1．Why can packing be valuable to children? 2．What should children first think about before they pack? 3．When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3? 4．What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack? 5．What other daily activities can help children learn math? Give one example and explain. 【答案】1．Because it helps them learn math in real life. 2．The activities in the holiday. 3．After they fail to pack everything in. 4．The questions from adults. 5．Going shopping can help. When children go shopping with their parents, they need to count the goods and calculate the total price of the goods, which can practice their calculation and counting skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了打包行李这一家庭活动如何帮助孩子在现实生活中学习数学技能，如计数、空间感和深度思考，并建议孩子参与家务。 【详解】 1．文章第1段提到“for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life”，可知打包对孩子有价值是因为能帮助他们在现实生活中学习数学。 2．文章第2段提到“Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday.”，可知打包前孩子应先考虑假期活动。 3．文章第3段提到“After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space.”，可知当孩子没能把所有东西装进去时能快速学到空间的重要性。 4．文章第4段提到”the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking”，可知成年人的问题能引导孩子深度思考。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。 （2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Seeing the Spirit of Horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui (乌骓) Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu (的卢) Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu (赤兔) Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).” Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture. 1．What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like? (no more than 12 words) 2．Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner? (no more than 3 words) 3．What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture? (no more than 4 words) 4．Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history? (no more than 3 words) 5．What do horses stand for in Chinese culture? (no more than 6 words) 【答案】1．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. 2．No, it didn’t./No. 3．It/That means a tiger./A tiger. 4．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui. 5．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty. 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上三匹著名的马的故事及其特点，最后强调了马在中国文化中代表的精神。 【详解】 1．第二段提到“The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow.”，这直接说明了乌骓马大部分是黑色的，但脚像雪一样白。 2．第三段提到“Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner.”，这直接说明了的卢马并不总是听主人的话。 3．第四段提到“That means a tiger in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了“菟”在中国文化中意味着老虎。 4．根据文中时间信息，乌骓马属于秦朝末年（221—206 BC），而的卢马和赤兔马属于三国时期（220—280 AD），秦朝早于三国，这直接说明了乌骓马在历史上出现得最早。 5．最后一段提到“And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了马在中国文化中代表勇气和忠诚。 （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) 【答案】1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【详解】 1．原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。 2．文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。 3．第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。 4．根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。 （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 In a small village called Kangtou in Shandong, a special library named “Siyuan Library” has recently caught people’s eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou’s father and a volunteer. Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and I wanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward. —Zhou Qinggui I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn’t understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. —Zhou Chenglin, Zhou’s father In 2021, Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here. —Hu Feipeng, a volunteer Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, Zhao Xiaoya said, “ ” 1．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family? 2．How many books has the library collected in the last five years? 3．What made Siyuan Library a success? 4．What would Zhao Xiaoya say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, he was. 2．More than 20,000 books. 3．The support from many people. 4．The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立“思源图书馆”的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。 【详解】 1．根据表格上面一栏“周庆贵”的介绍中的“Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers.”可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。 2．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here.”可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。 3．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“I saw its growth supported by many people.”以及表格左下角一栏中周的爸爸的支持可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。 4．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后一段中“Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university.”可知，赵晓雅的话语应表达对图书馆的感激及其对她学业的帮助，言之有理，字数符合需求即可。 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。） 1．Who painted One Hundred Horses? 2．What was he famous for? 3．When did he finish One Hundred Horses? 4．What did he do before painting on silk? 5．What do you think of the painter? Why? (Please give one reason.) 【答案】1．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 2．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 3．In 4. 4．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 5．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利画家郎世宁创作中国名画《百骏图》的背景、过程及其艺术特色。 【详解】 1．第一段第二、三句“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”原文直接点明作者是意大利人Giuseppe Castiglione，中文名为郎世宁。 2．第二段第三句“By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together.”，短语“make a name for himself”意为“成名”，成名原因是独特的绘画风格。 3．第三段第一句“In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses...”与第三段第六句“It took him four years to finish the painting.” 1724年开始创作，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728。 4．第三段第四、五句“He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”作画前他反复在纸上练习、仔细构思。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于原文事实，结合全文他对艺术的贡献和技巧作答，注意字数限制。 （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Judy写信感谢李老师在她初中时的鼓励，以及她后来在汽车维修专业取得的进步和成就。 【详解】 1．第一段“Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things.”直接提取信息作答。 2．第二段“you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents”，my指代Judy，即和朱迪的父母长谈。 3．第三段“Last month, I took part in a national competition.”提取时间。 4．开放性问题。可赞同，理由：坚持热爱、不惧性别偏见、吃苦耐劳、不轻言放弃；也可换表述，通顺合理即可。 5．结合上下文，it指代前文carry heavy car parts。be able to意为“能够”，after the training意为“经过训练后”。故填：但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? 2．How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? 3．Why did Mary want to give up climbing? 4．When did the couple get to Changchun City? 5．What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? 【答案】1．At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 2．By bus. 3．Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 4．On June 20th. 5．Technology. 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对外国夫妇Bob和Mary六月来吉林旅行，先后游玩延吉、长白山、长春，体验线上取号、机器人等中国科技与自然风光、特色民俗的经历。 【详解】 1．第二段“When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant.”，直接提取地点信息作答。 2．第三段“Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus.”，原文给出出行方式by bus，直接摘抄。 3．第三段“It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up.”，可用两种简洁表述，均来自原文。 4．第四段“Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th.”，提取时间直接作答。 5．最后一段“Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey.”，原句主语即为答案。 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rain drummed on the window as Sam looked at the empty street outside. His friends were busy with soccer practice and piano lessons, and he had no plans for the afternoon. He felt bored, then opened his notebook and wrote: “Plan B: Creativity.” He could paint or learn a new skill from a how-to video. First, Sam cleared a small place for painting in the living room. He laid a piece of watercolour paper on the table, mixed blue and green colours, and painted a quiet lake. The painting wasn’t perfect, but at least he tried a new way of painting. And he liked the way the colours flowed together. Next, he found an old guitar in the corner. He hadn’t played it since two years ago, but after he practised for a few minutes, he could play it smoothly. A cheerful sound filled the room. He was surprised to find that he had just created a new piece of music. In the evening, Sam’s mother asked him how the day was. “Plan B was a success,” he replied with a smile. He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks. 1．Why did Sam choose “Plan B”? (Please give two reasons.) 2．What did Sam create in the afternoon? 3．Use a sentence in the text to explain what “Plan B” means to Sam. 4．Write down a different and creative activity you would like to do on a rainy day. Why is it creative? 【答案】1．Because his friends were busy and he felt bored. 2．A painting and a piece of music. 3．He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks. 4．I would like to write a story. It is creative because I can imagine new characters and worlds. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在一个下雨的下午，因朋友忙碌而感到无聊，于是实施“Plan B”进行绘画和弹吉他等创造性活动，最终发现雨天也可以成为创造机会的故事。 【详解】 1．文章第1段“His friends were busy with soccer practice and piano lessons, and he had no plans for the afternoon. He felt bored（他的朋友们忙着足球训练和钢琴课，他下午没有计划。他感到无聊）”，说明了Sam选择Plan B的原因——因为朋友忙碌且自己感到无聊。 2．根据文章第2段“painted a quiet lake”和第3段“created a new piece of music”可推知，Sam在下午创作了一幅画和一首曲子。 3．根据文章第4段“He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small, creative tasks.（他了解到，如果你选择用小的创造性任务来填充雨天，它们就会变成机会。）”可推知，这句话解释了Plan B对Sam的意义。 4．本题为开放性问题，需结合文章主题“Creativity”，写出一种不同于原文（绘画、音乐）的创造性活动并说明原因，例如写作可以创造新角色等。 （2026·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate Labor Day, a photo show was held in a community this month. It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days. All the photos on show were about ordinary (普通的) workers in the community. Behind each photo there was a happy worker doing his or her daily job. A pancake maker was laughing, with flour (面粉) all over his hands. A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus — warm smiles were on their faces. The photos were taken by Chen Hang, a young man who lived in the community for five years. He spent nearly a month walking around the neighborhood with a camera. His idea was simple — to record the smiles of ordinary workers. He “collected” 100 smiling faces. The photos greatly touched him and he decided to share the touching moments in the photos with more people. So he went to the community center for help. The volunteers there organized his photos and turned them into a show for the Labor Day celebrations. The show drew people in the community, including the “models,” to stop and watch. They were excited to recognize the familiar faces in the photos. They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang. “Without these photos, we may not know how beautiful we are at work,” one of the “models” said. 1．How long did the photo show last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who was helping the elderly lady get off the bus in one photo? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Chen Hang want to record? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where did Chen Hang go for help? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Were the people satisfied or disappointed with the photo show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. 2．A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. 3．He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. 4．He went to the community center (for help)./To the community center./The community center. 5．They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区为了庆祝劳动节举办了一场摄影展，展出的照片记录了社区里普通劳动者的笑脸，这些照片由居民陈航拍摄，展览受到了大家的喜爱和感激。 【详解】1．根据第一段“It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days.”可知，摄影展持续了10天。 2．根据第二段“A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus”可知，照片中帮助老人下车的是一位司机。 3．根据第三段“His idea was simple—to record the smiles of ordinary workers.”可知，他想要记录的是普通劳动者的微笑。 4．根据第三段“So he went to the community center for help.”可知，他去社区中心寻求帮助。 5．根据最后一段“They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang.”可知，人们感到高兴和感激，因此是满意的。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $