专题05 阅读匹配和阅读还原（1年汇编）（全国通用02期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读匹配与还原，融合本土文化（如中医药、重阳）与跨学科主题（人形机器人、天文月相），强化语篇逻辑与实际语言运用的中考英语试题汇编。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读匹配|多题量，含多余干扰项|基础信息匹配（人物需求/事物特征），细节抓取|融入闽南文化、花店选购等真实场景，多模态配图，干扰项设局部关键词重合陷阱| |阅读还原|多题量，含五选四/五、六选五|语篇逻辑衔接（段首主旨、段中过渡、段尾总结），代词指代与逻辑词|跨学科融合（心理成长、护眼科普），小标题式分段，弱化原词定位强化篇章推理|

专题05 阅读匹配和阅读还原 考点 命题解读 创新考法 & 重点变化 阅读匹配 基础信息匹配，分人物需求 / 事物特征两类；题干找关键词，选项同义对应，设 1-2 个多余干扰项；语篇贴近生活、动植物科普，侧重细节抓取，难度基础。 1. 融入闽南文化、中医药、重阳等中国本土元素，落实文化自信；2. 多模态配图辅助理解；3. 干扰项采用局部关键词重合陷阱，不再完全无关；4. 场景真实化：周末活动、花店选购，贴合生活运用。 阅读还原（五选四 / 五选五 / 六选五） 考查语篇逻辑衔接，空格分三类：段首主旨小标题、段中过渡句、段尾总结句；核心考代词指代、转折 / 因果逻辑词、总分呼应，文体以说明文为主。 1. 主题拓宽：人形机器人、天文月相、心理成长、护眼科普，跨学科融合；2 结构创新：小标题式分段，段首概括空占比提升；3. 侧重隐性逻辑，单纯原词定位失效，需整体篇章推理。 两类题型均以核心素养为导向，弱化浅层单词定位，强化语篇整体逻辑与实际语言运用。阅读匹配立足真实生活场景，融入中华传统文化素材，搭配图文多模态文本；阅读还原跨学科科普文本增多，干扰项迷惑性增强。命题从 “找原句” 转向 “同义转述、篇章推理”，兼顾基础得分与思维区分，同时渗透劳动、健康、文化传承等育人主题。 考点01 阅读匹配 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Fun Activities on Weekends A Do you want to ride a horse? Welcome to try it in our park. All our horses are carefully chosen and well-trained. They are safe to ride, even for beginners. So, don’t wait! Come and enjoy this exciting sport. B Are you a fan of biking? Join us and bike around the lake. Just follow the flat paths (小路), and you will be greeted by beautiful flowers and trees. Best of all: You can have a happy time outdoors and make new friends! C Welcome to our family-friendly garden in the city centre. We have many kinds of flowers. You can learn about their names and the places they come from. By the way, you will find many snack shops at the south gate. D Hope to ride a 50-year-old train? If so, our activity is your right choice. Get on the train for a relaxing two-hour trip around the city. You can have a great time while enjoying the beautiful view along the way. 1 Amy I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks. 2 Mike I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities. 3 Hazel I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项周末休闲活动，根据三位人物各自的出行需求、爱好，匹配对应的合适活动。 【详解】 1．根据“I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks.”可知，Amy计划去市中心、了解花卉、品尝小吃。选项C“欢迎来到我们位于市中心的家庭友好型花园。这里有多种花卉，您可以了解它们的名称和产地。顺便一提，南门附近有许多小吃店。”与之匹配。 2．根据“I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities.”可知，Mike想要骑马，喜欢刺激的活动。选项A“欢迎来我们的公园尝试。我们所有的马都是经过精心挑选和训练的。它们骑起来很安全，即使是初学者也能驾驭。所以，别再犹豫了！快来享受这项刺激的运动吧。”符合Mike的需求。 3．根据“I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view.”可知，Hazel想沿水边骑行、欣赏美景。选项B“加入我们，一起环湖骑行吧。只需沿着平坦的小路前行，沿途就能欣赏到美丽的花草树木。”，匹配Hazel的需求。 （2026·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. 2 The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” 3 The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. 4 Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. 5 Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A．You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B．The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C． Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D．Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，需为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片。 【详解】 1．捕蝇草非常神奇，当苍蝇等昆虫落入其中时，它会在半秒内合拢叶片，然后将昆虫转化为食物，A项“You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home.”说明这种植物能捕食苍蝇，与捕蝇草以昆虫为食的特性高度匹配。 2．含羞草以其有趣的叶子而闻名，触碰时叶子会合拢，中文称为“含羞草”，F项“Want a plant that can ‘communicate’ with you? Try touching this plant and see how ‘shy’ it will become.”提到触碰这种植物它会变“害羞”，与含羞草触碰后叶子合拢的特点直接对应。 3．空气凤梨以能在无土环境中生长而闻名，在室内环境中生长良好，C项“Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight.”说明这种植物不需要土壤和强光，与空气凤梨无需土壤的特点完全匹配。 4．芦荟有厚厚的叶子，其叶汁可用于治疗不严重的烧伤，B项“The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking.”说明这种植物可在厨房用于烫伤急救，与芦荟治疗烧伤的用途相符。 5．向日葵有巨大的花朵，喜欢阳光，需要每天浇水，明亮的黄色使它们成为花园的好选择，D项“Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty.”提到喜欢大花可选此植物，能让花园充满生机，与向日葵大花且适合花园的特点高度匹配。 考点02 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 1 . Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children. Expressing Love Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. 2 . Affordable and Eco-Friendly Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 3 . These handmade presents also provide a special touch. Teaching Life Skills 4 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves. 5 Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values. A．Creating Quality Time Together B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍手工礼物的诸多优点，包括传递心意、经济环保、培养生活技能、增进亲子共处时光四个方面。 【详解】 1．前文说手工礼物费时费力，后文讲它意义独特，C项“While it requires planning, the effort is worth it”起到了承上启下的作用，既承认了付出的努力，又引出了其价值。 2．前文给出两种获取手工礼物的途径：自己制作、网购成品，B项“Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings”总结两种情况，符合逻辑。 3．本段主题实惠又环保，前文说明手工多用家中已有材料，省钱又环保，D项“However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value”承接上文，引出空后手工礼物的特别之处。 4．本段主题是教授生活技能，E项“Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities”总起本段，和后文技能举例对应。 5．空后段落说明制作手工能让家长和孩子共度有意义的时光，A项“Creating Quality Time Together”作为本段小标题，契合段落核心内容。 （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Burn More Calories (卡路里) When Walking Walking is a low-cost, easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do. It is not only good for your brain, but it also helps you lose weight. Do you want to burn more calories when walking? 1 • Walk fast enough. It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However, you may not have enough time. Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster. 2 This may help you save time. • 3 You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time. It means that you needn’t always walk fast. In fact, changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories than walking at the same speed. So just try walking fast for some time, and then slow down. Repeat that several times. • Walking without eating. It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating. 4 It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out. A．Change speed often. B．A slow walk helps a lot. C．So walk as fast as you can. D．Here are some good ideas for you. E．However, you needn’t eat before walking. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了走路时燃烧更多卡路里的几个实用方法，包括加快步速、经常变换速度以及关于是否需要饭前走路的建议。 【详解】 1．第一段前文提到“Do you want to burn more calories when walking?”，后文以三个带圆点的建议展开，选项D“Here are some good ideas for you.”能够承接上文的提问，自然引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段前文提到“Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster.”，后文提到“This may help you save time.”，选项C“So walk as fast as you can.”能够承接上文的研究结论，得出“尽可能快走”的推论，并与后文“节省时间”形成逻辑呼应。 3．第三段后文提到“You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time...changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories”，选项A“Change speed often.”能够概括本段核心内容，作为小标题引出“经常变换速度比匀速走更能燃烧卡路里”的主题。 4．第四段前文提到“It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating.”，后文提到“It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out.”，选项E“However, you needn’t eat before walking.”能够承接上文，用however转折说明走路是例外——不需要吃东西，再由后文解释原因（走路不会快速消耗能量）及晨走的特殊建议，逻辑通顺。 考点03 阅读还原（六选五、七选五） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Show Our Support Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them. 1 Let them know we care Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. 2 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method. 3 Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected. Finish small tasks 4 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork. Talk to someone Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 5 This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends. A．Spend time together B．We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C．We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand. D．They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E．It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F．Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向别人表达你的关心。 【详解】 1．根据“In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them.”以及文章接下来几个段落列举的支持朋友的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“我们可以考虑以下想法来表达我们的支持”完美引出下文，符合语境。 2．本段的小标题是“Let them know we care（让他们知道我们关心）”，空前说如果朋友不想分享麻烦也没关系，空后建议通过制作卡片或视频来表达心意。选项E“重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并且会陪伴他们”既紧扣小标题，又解释了为什么要做卡片，承上启下非常自然。 3．空处需要填入一个与前后格式一致的小标题。观察本段内容，主要建议问朋友是否愿意一起做些事情，如“taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert（散步、看电影或听音乐会）”。选项A“Spend time together（一起共度时光）”准确概括了本段的核心内容。 4．本段的小标题是“Finish small tasks（完成小任务）”，段落内容围绕让朋友参与日常小任务（如洗碗、照顾宠物等）展开。选项F“另一种表达支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务”直接点明了本段主题，且句首的“Another way”与上文列举的其他方法形成了良好的并列关系。 5．空前建议“和信任的成年人谈谈，比如父母或老师”，空后提到“这比在网上查信息更好”。选项C“我们可以问任何我们不明白的问题”具体说明了和成年人交谈的内容，并且“向成年人提问”与后文的“自己上网查信息”形成了合理的对比，逻辑严密。 （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 1 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 2 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 3 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 4 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 5 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A．Service for hospitals. B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C．In 2026, they can work in many different places. D．They can make small parts, check and carry products. E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕人形机器人展开，先介绍中国人形机器人的发展里程碑，再分别从工厂、大众公共场所、医疗、校园、家庭五大领域介绍人形机器人的各类实用功能，最后展望随着科技进步，未来人形机器人会为人类提供更优质的服务。 【详解】 1．前文按时间顺序提到了2000年和2025年人形机器人的发展，选项C中的“In 2026”顺延了时间线，且“work in many different places (在许多不同的地方工作)”很好地总领了下文机器人在工厂、医院、学校、家庭等各个领域的应用，符合语境。 2．本段的小标题是“Service for factories (工厂服务)”，前文提到机器人在工厂很有用，选项D“They can make small parts, check and carry products (它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品)”具体描述了机器人在工厂里能做的具体工作，符合语境。 3．观察文章结构，此处需要填入一个与其他段落并列的小标题。根据下文“humanoid robots help a lot in medical work (人形机器人在医疗工作中帮了很大的忙)”以及照顾病人等内容可知，本段主要讲述机器人在医疗方面的服务，选项A“Service for hospitals. (医院服务)”最适合作为本段小标题。 4．本段的小标题是“Service for schools. (学校服务)”，下文列举了机器人在学校图书馆整理书籍、帮助学生学习等具体表现。选项B“Humanoid robots also work well in schools. (人形机器人在学校也工作得很好)”作为主题句引出下文，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. (人形机器人可以完成各种日常家务)”，选项F“For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. (例如，他们打扫房间、扫地并烹饪简单的饭菜。)”通过举例具体说明了机器人能做哪些家务，与前文形成总分(观点—举例)的逻辑关系，符合语境。 （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 1 ● Love and accept yourself. 2 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 3 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. 4 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● 5 Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent. B．Set your own goals. C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性，并从爱自己、换个角度看问题、参与提升精神的活动以及设定个人目标等方面，提供了保持积极心态的具体方法。 【详解】 1．此处位于文章第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。前文提到保持积极的重要性，后文列举了具体的建议方法，F选项“You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.”作为段落的过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。 2．本段的小标题是“Love and accept yourself”，后文提到“You should not care too much about changing yourself”以及“I accept everything about myself right now”，C选项“Focus on what you are now.”表示关注当下的自己，与本段强调接受现状、爱自己的主题相符。 3．前文提到积极的人不依赖外在物质或经历来保持快乐，E选项“So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.”表示要密切关注生活中好的方面，与前文形成因果逻辑，解释了积极人士如何通过关注生活中的亮点来获得满足感。 4．本段的小标题是“Do activities that lift your spirits”，后文列举了看电视、画画、听音乐以及游泳、徒步等例子，D选项“Join in relaxing activities in your free time.”概括了后文提到的各类休闲和提升精神的活动。 5．本段后文提到不要依赖别人告诉你想要什么，要坚持自己的信念，并举例如果想成为司机或作家该如何行动，B选项“Set your own goals.”作为小标题概括了全段内容，即通过确立并追求个人目标来实现独立和成功。 （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的)? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. 1 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A reasonable answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. 2 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. 3 Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 4 In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 5 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. A．You cannot have negative apples. B．Compare it with what you expected. C．Connect it with what you already know. D．A good answer should be easy to talk about. E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种检验答案是否合理的自查方法，帮助做题减少失误。 【详解】 1．前文提到“if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get ‘-5’, that isn’t reasonable.”，举例算出苹果数量为负数不合理，空处需要承接前文，解释该答案错误的原因。A项“You cannot have negative apples.”承接前文负数苹果的例子，说明不存在负数数量的苹果，贴合本段逻辑校验的内容，自然引出下文“是否符合现实世界”的自问。 2．前文对比了两个解释冬天寒冷的答案，一个基于事实，一个荒诞无依据，空处需要承接前文，评价第二个不合理答案。E项“The second sounds funny but has no science behind it.”承接前文两组回答的对比，点明第二种说法没有科学依据，呼应本段结合真实实例、依托事实检验答案的主题。 3．后文提到“Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work.”，说明了做完题要对比答案与预估数值，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段核心做法。B项“Compare it with what you expected.”点明本段主旨，即把答案和自己预估的结果对比，呼应后文估算核对的建议。 4． 前文提到“If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself.”，说明了无法简单讲解答案代表没有吃透题目，空处需要承接前文，说明优质答案的标准。D项“A good answer should be easy to talk about.”承接前文，点明好答案要能简单讲清楚，呼应本段自我提问检验答案的内容。 5．前文总结合理答案的四点要求，后文提到“You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.”，说明了自查带来的好处，空处需要承接前文，发出做题后自查的呼吁。F项“Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking.”承接前文全部四种自查方法，引出下文自查带来的积极结果，收束全文。 （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 1 In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 2 Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 3 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. 4 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 5 Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A．The world’s population is growing old. B．In other countries old age is celebrated. C．They value their freedom and personal space. D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F．Around the world there is no single universal standard. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化中对“老年”的定义差异，以及各国对待老年人的不同方式，同时点明关爱老人是全球共同的价值观。 【详解】 1．前文提到联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，后文指出不同文化中对老年的界定时间存在差异。F项“Around the world there is no single universal standard.”点明全球对“老年”没有统一标准，承接前文联合国的定义，引出后文的文化差异，衔接紧密。 2．前文提到英美等国的大多数老人更愿意独立生活，后文说明政府会提供医疗和社区服务支持老年人。C项“They value their freedom and personal space.”解释了老人偏好独立生活的原因，承接前文，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到西方文化重视年轻，后文说明老年常被与活力下降、独立性减弱挂钩，还有人害怕变老。D项“Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.”点明西方文化中变老并非被视为积极的事，与后文对老年的负面看法呼应，符合语境。 4．后文以韩国、印度和中国为例，说明这些国家会庆祝老人的重要生日，且有尊重老人的传统。B项“In other countries old age is celebrated.”作为本段总起句，引出后文不同国家庆祝和尊重老年的例子，符合语境。 5．前文指出尽管存在差异，但善意、尊重和关爱老人是共同的价值观，后文强调帮助老人健康快乐地生活愈发重要。A项“The world’s population is growing old.”点明全球人口老龄化的背景，解释了为何关爱老人变得更加重要，衔接自然。 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon? 1 As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 2 When Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun, we get night. That’s when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day while we have night. 3 Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. 4 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset (日落), and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 5 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon! According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans’ achievements are based on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A．As a result, the Moon can’t be seen at all. B．The Moon is a different story. C．The following is my advice for you. D．That is when we get day. E．Let’s take a journey to see how they move. F．Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文由中秋满月引出太阳、地球、月球的运行原理，先解释地球自转如何形成昼夜，再介绍月球依靠反射太阳光发光，分别说明满月、新月的成因，最后点明古人通过月相变化制定历法。 【详解】 1．前文提问日、地、月三者关系，后文开始讲解地球自转形成昼夜，选项E“Let’s take a journey to see how they move.”中的“they”指代前文的太阳、地球和月亮，且自然引出下文对这三个星球运动规律的详细介绍，承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文提到“随着地球自转，有时我们面向太阳”，空后一句提到“当自转让我们背对太阳时，我们迎来黑夜”。根据逻辑对比关系，面向太阳时自然是迎来白天。选项D“That is when we get day.”与后文形成完美的对应关系。 3．上一段主要讲述了地球和太阳的关系，本段空后一句为“Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light.”，这里的“it”显然指代月亮。选项B“The Moon is a different story.”巧妙地转换了话题，将论述对象从地球和太阳过渡到月亮，符合逻辑。 4．前文解释了满月时的位置关系：“在满月时，月亮在地球背对太阳的一侧(即地球在太阳和月亮之间)”。在这种位置下，太阳光会完全照亮月亮朝向地球的那一面。选项F“Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.”正是对这一天文现象结果的准确描述。 5．空前两句提到“新月时月亮在地球和太阳之间。那时，月亮面向地球的一面是黑暗的”。既然面向地球的一面没有光，结果自然是我们在地球上看不见月亮。选项A“As a result, the Moon can't be seen at all”表示因果关系，完美契合前文语境。 （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3 Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. 5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B．In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C．For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D．He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E．Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F．They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史，介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹，举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用，最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。 【详解】 1．第一段前文询问你对中药的看法，后文“However”表转折，越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因，A 选项“Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 2．第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药，采药之后还有步骤。E选项 “Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人，动作前后承接连贯，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 3．第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病，空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹，D选项“He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》，话题一致，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 4．第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用，后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子，C选项“For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.”举出服用甘草的实例，和后文例子并列，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 5．第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康，在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文，B选项“In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.” 总结中医药是中国的瑰宝，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 1 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 2 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 3 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 4 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 5 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片，但事后感到内疚，第二天主动承认错误，女孩宽容谅解，两人重归于好，故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。 【详解】 1．前文说“男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的卡片”，后文说“他们对彼此的东西都感兴趣”。C项“The girl showed the boy some candies.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了女孩展示的东西。 2．本段讲交换约定。前文说“如果你把你的糖果都给我，我就把我的卡片都给你”，后文说“男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的一张卡片放进口袋，然后把其余的给了女孩”，此处应说明女孩同意了。F项“The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了女孩答应的原因。 3．本段讲晚上的感受。前文说“女孩开心地玩着卡片，笑着入睡”，后文说“他后悔藏起了那张卡片，害怕失去朋友”。B项“However, the boy was worried.”与前后文形成对比，点明了男孩的内心感受。 4．本段讲第二天和解。前文说“女孩表示理解”，后文说“然后他们一起玩卡片、吃糖果”。D项“The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了男孩对女孩的感激。 5．此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“友谊是双向的”，后文说“如果我们彼此诚实，我们可能拥有真正的友谊”。E项“Honesty is quite important in friendship.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了故事的核心寓意。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的节日——春节，以及人们庆祝春节的传统习俗，特别是学校里学生们通过制作手工艺品来迎接春节和传承中国文化。 【详解】 1．前文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，后文解释又叫中国新年。选项D“The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month”介绍春节时间，衔接上下文。 2．前文介绍第一个传统是大门贴春联；后文定语从句“which”指代物品，贴在门窗墙上。选项E“It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings”符合语境，且paper cuttings作which的先行词。 3．后文主语“They”指代学校，讲学校开设课程写春联、做手工，选项F“many schools have different activities”符合语境，且“schools”对应后文的“They”。 4．后半句“and successfully made large paper-cut handicrafts”，and连接并列动作，后半句是完成的成果，前半句需要“学生合作”这个动作铺垫。选项A“A group of students worked together”符合语境，与后文构成并列关系。 5．全文讲述学校通过活动让学生体验春节习俗，选项C“the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture”总结全文，强调春节在传承文化方面的作用。 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了眉毛的作用。科学家认为，早期人类通过眉骨显示力量，后来眉毛发展为帮助表达和理解情绪的工具，同时还能保护眼睛免受雨水、汗水和灰尘的侵扰。文章最后假设如果没有眉毛，人类可能会进化出其他面部特征。 【详解】 1．空前提出疑问“So why do we have them?”（那么我们为什么长眉毛呢？），空后第二段详细讲述了眉毛在人类进化过程中帮助表达情感和交流的作用。选项G“Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.”（科学家认为，在我们仍在进化时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流。）直接给出了前文问题的科学解释，并总领下文关于眉毛进化与沟通功能的详细说明，承上启下。 2．空前提到“早期人类有突出的眉骨”，空后提到“后来……我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的情感”。选项C“This helped them show their power.”（这帮助他们显示力量。）中的“This”指代前文的“大眉骨”，解释了早期人类眉骨的作用，并与后文现代人类眉毛的作用形成演进与对比。 3．空前列举了眉毛表达情感的例子，空后是一组祈使句“只需在纸上画一张简单的脸……你会发现很容易在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶”。选项D“If you still find this hard to understand,”（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，）引导读者通过动手实验来直观感受眉毛表达情绪的作用，与后文的实验说明形成自然的条件关系，承上启下。 4．空前指出“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的”，说明本段将介绍眉毛的其他作用。空后具体描述了眉毛可以导流雨水和汗水、阻挡灰尘等。选项A“They can also protect our eyes.”（它们还能保护眼睛。）直接点明了眉毛的另一个重要功能，与后文关于保护眼睛的具体描述相呼应，承上启下。 5．空后一句提到“In that case...”（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会进化出其他面部特征来发挥同样的作用）。选项B“What if we didn’t have eyebrows?”（如果我们没有眉毛会怎样？）通过假设引出后文科学家对替代方案的思考，与后文内容形成因果关联，承上启下。 （2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 1 ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 2 ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ 3 Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. 4 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 5 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A．Are your eyes black? B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before? D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“Healthy vision starts with you!”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2．根据文章第二段“These problems might lead to poor vision.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。 3．根据文章第四段“Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Give your eyes a rest.”适合作为本段的小标题。 4．根据文章第五段“When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals in a science lab…When walking in the sun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。 5．根据文章第六段”Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint a lot?”可知，此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Is your vision as clear as before?”符合语境，与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读匹配和阅读还原 考点 命题解读 创新考法 & 重点变化 阅读匹配 基础信息匹配，分人物需求 / 事物特征两类；题干找关键词，选项同义对应，设 1-2 个多余干扰项；语篇贴近生活、动植物科普，侧重细节抓取，难度基础。 1. 融入闽南文化、中医药、重阳等中国本土元素，落实文化自信；2. 多模态配图辅助理解；3. 干扰项采用局部关键词重合陷阱，不再完全无关；4. 场景真实化：周末活动、花店选购，贴合生活运用。 阅读还原（五选四 / 五选五 / 六选五） 考查语篇逻辑衔接，空格分三类：段首主旨小标题、段中过渡句、段尾总结句；核心考代词指代、转折 / 因果逻辑词、总分呼应，文体以说明文为主。 1. 主题拓宽：人形机器人、天文月相、心理成长、护眼科普，跨学科融合；2 结构创新：小标题式分段，段首概括空占比提升；3. 侧重隐性逻辑，单纯原词定位失效，需整体篇章推理。 两类题型均以核心素养为导向，弱化浅层单词定位，强化语篇整体逻辑与实际语言运用。阅读匹配立足真实生活场景，融入中华传统文化素材，搭配图文多模态文本；阅读还原跨学科科普文本增多，干扰项迷惑性增强。命题从 “找原句” 转向 “同义转述、篇章推理”，兼顾基础得分与思维区分，同时渗透劳动、健康、文化传承等育人主题。 考点01 阅读匹配 （2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Fun Activities on Weekends A Do you want to ride a horse? Welcome to try it in our park. All our horses are carefully chosen and well-trained. They are safe to ride, even for beginners. So, don’t wait! Come and enjoy this exciting sport. B Are you a fan of biking? Join us and bike around the lake. Just follow the flat paths (小路), and you will be greeted by beautiful flowers and trees. Best of all: You can have a happy time outdoors and make new friends! C Welcome to our family-friendly garden in the city centre. We have many kinds of flowers. You can learn about their names and the places they come from. By the way, you will find many snack shops at the south gate. D Hope to ride a 50-year-old train? If so, our activity is your right choice. Get on the train for a relaxing two-hour trip around the city. You can have a great time while enjoying the beautiful view along the way. 1 Amy I plan to go to the city centre, learn more about flowers, and try some tasty snacks. 2 Mike I’d love to try horse riding. It sounds perfect for me because I really like exciting activities. 3 Hazel I really want to have a bicycle ride along the water while enjoying the beautiful view. （2026·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. 2 The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” 3 The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. 4 Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. 5 Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A．You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B．The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C． Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D．Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 考点02 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy. 1 . Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children. Expressing Love Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores. 2 . Affordable and Eco-Friendly Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources. 3 . These handmade presents also provide a special touch. Teaching Life Skills 4 . They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they’ll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves. 5 Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values. A．Creating Quality Time Together B．Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings C．While it requires planning, the effort is worth it D．However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean no value E．Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Burn More Calories (卡路里) When Walking Walking is a low-cost, easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do. It is not only good for your brain, but it also helps you lose weight. Do you want to burn more calories when walking? 1 • Walk fast enough. It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However, you may not have enough time. Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster. 2 This may help you save time. • 3 You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time. It means that you needn’t always walk fast. In fact, changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories than walking at the same speed. So just try walking fast for some time, and then slow down. Repeat that several times. • Walking without eating. It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating. 4 It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out. A．Change speed often. B．A slow walk helps a lot. C．So walk as fast as you can. D．Here are some good ideas for you. E．However, you needn’t eat before walking. 考点03 阅读还原（六选五、七选五） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Show Our Support Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them. 1 Let them know we care Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. 2 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method. 3 Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected. Finish small tasks 4 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork. Talk to someone Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 5 This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends. A．Spend time together B．We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C．We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand. D．They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E．It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F．Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them. （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. 1 Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. 2 They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. 3 What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. 4 They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. 5 When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A．Service for hospitals. B．Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C．In 2026, they can work in many different places. D．They can make small parts, check and carry products. E．Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping mall. F．For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 1 ● Love and accept yourself. 2 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 3 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. 4 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● 5 Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A．Be independent. B．Set your own goals. C．Focus on what you are now. D．Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E．So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F．You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable (合理的)? Here are four simple ways to check. Think about the logic (逻辑) A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get “-5”, that isn’t reasonable. 1 Always ask yourself, “Does this fit the real world?” Use real-life examples Let’s say you are solving a science question, “Why do we feel cold in winter?” A reasonable answer is, “Because the temperature drops.” Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, “Because the sun gets angry.” The first answer uses facts. 2 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced. 3 Before you finish, ask yourself, “Is my answer close to what I expected?” Let’s do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too big. Compare your answer with an estimate (估算). If they are very different, go back and check your work. Ask yourself questions This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, “Is the answer reasonable?” “Can I explain the answer to a friend?” “Would my teacher accept the answer?” If you can’t explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 4 In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual (事实的), close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 5 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident. A．You cannot have negative apples. B．Compare it with what you expected. C．Connect it with what you already know. D．A good answer should be easy to talk about. E．The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F．Next time you finish a question, spend a few seconds checking. （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 1 In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 2 Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 3 Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. 4 In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 5 Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A．The world’s population is growing old. B．In other countries old age is celebrated. C．They value their freedom and personal space. D．Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E．The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F．Around the world there is no single universal standard. （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon? 1 As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 2 When Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun, we get night. That’s when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day while we have night. 3 Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. 4 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset (日落), and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 5 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon! According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans’ achievements are based on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A．As a result, the Moon can’t be seen at all. B．The Moon is a different story. C．The following is my advice for you. D．That is when we get day. E．Let’s take a journey to see how they move. F．Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up. （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3 Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. 5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B．In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C．For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D．He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E．Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F．They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. （2026·吉林·中考真题）One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 1 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 2 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 3 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 4 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 5 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. （2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 1 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 2 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 3 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 4 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A．They can also protect our eyes. B．What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C．This helped them show their power. D．If you still find this hard to understand, E．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F．So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G．Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. （2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes play an important role in daily life. However, some habits may be bad for your eyes. Healthy vision (视力) starts with you! 1 ◆ Do exercise. Kids who exercise often have a healthier body weight than kids who don’t. If you are too heavy, it is easy to get into some health problems such as diabetes. These problems might lead to poor vision. 2 ◆ Eat right. Keep your eyes healthy by eating right food. Try to have different kinds of fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shown to help your eyes, too. ◆ 3 Don’t spend too much time on a computer, mobile phone, or TV screen. Looking at any one thing for too long can tire your eyes. Give your eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ◆ Wear the right protection. 4 When you do sports on the playground or use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, protective glasses are helpful to prevent your eyes from getting hurt. When walking in the sun, you’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ◆ Speak up if your vision changes. Do you have trouble seeing anything at school? Do you squint (眯着眼看) a lot? 5 If you notice any changes in your vision, tell your parents or teachers. They can help you find ways to keep your eyes healthy. A．Are your eyes black? B．Give your eyes a rest. C．Is your vision as clear as before? D．Here are some ways to help take care of your eyes. E．So do exercise to have a healthy weight from now on. F．Be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes. G．You should choose the right protection for eyes in different situations. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读匹配和阅读还原 答案版 考点01 阅读匹配 （2026·北京·中考真题） 1．C 2．A 3．B （2026·广东·中考真题） 1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 考点02 阅读还原（五选五、五选四） （2026·四川广元·中考真题） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A （2026·湖南·中考真题） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 考点03 阅读还原（六选五、七选五） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题） 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F （2026·四川泸州·中考真题） 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B （2026·四川南充·中考真题） 1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B （2026·吉林·中考真题） 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E （2026·陕西·中考真题） 1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） 1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B （2026·云南·中考真题） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $