清单02 人教版必修二词汇（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理人教版必修二五个单元核心词汇，涵盖教材词汇识记、热点词形转换、必记熟词生义等基础内容，配套重难突破检测与课文语法填空，构建从基础到应用的完整词汇复习体系。 清单采用分层设计，基础梳理标注音标与词性，熟词生义模块通过例句辨析多义（如mount表“山峰”“登上”“举办”等），培养学生思维品质；语法填空结合单元主题语境，强化语言运用能力。设汉译英/英译汉检测及词形转换专项练习，助力学生自主夯实基础，教师可据此精准定位薄弱点，提升复习针对性与效率。

清单02 人教版必修二词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 3 The Internet 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 5 Music 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产（指历史、传统和特色） 2.creatively  /kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 3.creative   /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的4.temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙；寺 5.relic/ˈrelɪk/n. 遗物；遗迹 6.mount /maʊnt/ n. 山峰vt. 骑上vi. 爬；登上 7.former/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 8.clue/klu:/n. 线索；提示 9.preserve/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. 保存；保护；维持   n. 保护区 10.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 11.cypress   /ˈsaɪprəs/n. 柏树 12.app    /æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件 13.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请表；运用；应用程序 14.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 15.give way to  让步；屈服 16.balance   /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀  vt. 使平衡 17.keep balance   保持平衡 18.lead to  导致 19.dam   /dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝 20.proposal  /prəˈpəʊzl/n. 提议；建议 21.make a proposal  提出建议 22.protest  /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议 vt.（公开）反对；抗议 23.likely    /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的  adv. 可能地 24.turn to   向……求助 25.committee   /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 26.establish   /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立 27.limit   /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定 28.prevent   /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 29.prevent…from… 阻止；不准 30.loss  /lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失 31.contribution   /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 32.contribute  /kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助 33.department   /dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. 部；司；科 34.fund   /fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款 35.within /wɪˈðɪn/   prep.在（某段时间、距离）内 36.investigate   /ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. 调查；研究 37.issue  /ˈɪʃu:/ n.重要议题;争论的问题  vt.宣布;公布 38.conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.行为;举止 vt.组织;安排;带领 39.document/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件；文档vt.记录；记载 40.donate   /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.捐贈；赠送；献血 41.donate…to… 向……捐赠…… 42.disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 43.attempt    /əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试 44.make sure  确保；设法保证 45.worthwhile /ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj.值得做的 46.download  /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载  n.已下载数据资料 47.republic    /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 48.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的  n.专业人员 49.archaeologist   /ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 50.entrance   /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入 51.pyramid   /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n.金字塔；棱锥体 52.process  /ˈprəʊses/ n.过程;进程;步骤  vt.处理;加工 53.overseas   /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. 海外的  adv. 在海外 54.exit   /ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道  vi. ＆vt. 出去；离去 55.sheet   /ʃi:t/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 56.parade/pəˈreɪd/n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 57.mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 58.roof    /ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶 59.chiwen/ˈtʃəwən/ n. 鸱吻 60.dragon    /ˈdrægən/n. 龙 61.forgive /fəˈgɪv/ vt.(forgave，forgiven)宽恕vt.请原谅 62.digital   /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 63.image    /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 形象；印象 64.cave          /keɪv/n. 山洞；洞穴 65.throughout  /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 66.quality  /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量；品质；特征adj:高质量的 67.all over the world    在世界各地 68.tradition   /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 69.further    /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv.更远；进一步 70.historic  /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 71.opinion   /əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见；想法；看法 72.quote  /kwəʊt/  vt. 引用73.paraphrase    /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt.解释 74.comparison    /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比 75.contrast   /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. 对比；对照vt.对比；对照 76.identify     /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. 确认；认出；找到 77.forever    /fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远；长久地 78.Aswan Dam    /ɑːs'wɒn /阿斯旺大坝 79.the Nile    /naɪl/尼罗河 80.Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名） 81.Egyptian     /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的 82.UNESCO  /ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织 83.Cairo     /'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）          84.Tanzania     /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）    85.the Kremlin   / ˈkremlɪn/克里姆林（宫）    86.Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） 87.Saint Basil's Cathedral   圣瓦希里大教堂 88.the Forbidden / fəˈbɪdn / City        紫禁城 89.Los Angeles   /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/洛彬矶（美国城市） 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的→digit n．(0－9的任何一个)数字；数位→digitally adv.数字地；数码地→digitali(s)ze vt.使……数字化 2．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造 3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区→preservation n．保护；保存 4．promote vt.促进；提升，晋升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升，晋升；推销；晋级 5．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂，敷；手压；努力，使专注于→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 6．balance n．平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 8．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 9．establish vt.建立；创立→established adj.已确立的；确定的→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业 10．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 11．loss n．丧失；损失；去世，逝世→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 12．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；投/撰稿；造成/促使→contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素 13．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 14．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 15．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件) 16．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 17．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 18．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上 19．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 20．archaeologist n．考古学家→archaeology n．考古学→archaeological adj.考古学的，考古的 21．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作→comparable adj.可比较的；可相提并论的→incomparable adj.无比的；无可匹敌的 22．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 23．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. mount  ① Mount Everest is the highest mount in the world. ② He mounted the horse and rode off. ③His debts continued to mount up. ④He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. ⑤We mounted an exhibition of recent books. ⑥Social problems in modern society are mounting. 2. promote ①All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. (2019 北京) ②While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty. (2014 安徽改) ③In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” (街头公告员) to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. (2011 全国) 3. loss ①She must be feeling very lonely after the loss of her husband. ②We see your going as a great loss to the company. ③When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. ④I want to report the loss of a package. 4. issue ①America will be the first country to issue forever stamps. ②An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots. ③As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. (2016 浙江) 4 This article was published in the March issue of the newspaper. 答案： 1.mount ①n. 山峰（多用于山名）② vt. 登上（马、车等）③（数量、程度）累积 ④登上（台阶、讲台、高处）⑤举办，开展（活动、展览）⑥加剧，日益严重 2.promote ①vt. 促进，推动 ②晋升，升职 ③推销，宣传（商品） 3. loss ①丧失，离世 ②损失，人才流失③失落感④丢失，遗失 4. issue ①vt.发行（邮票、报刊、证件）②vt.发布，发出（通知、警告、命令）③n.问题，议题 ④n. （报刊、法律文件）一期 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产（指历史、传统和特色） 2. _______/kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 3. _______ /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 4. _______/ˈtempl/ n. 庙；寺 5. _______/ˈrelɪk/n. 遗物；遗迹 6. _______/maʊnt/ n. 山峰vt. 骑上vi. 爬；登上 7. _______/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 8. _______/klu:/n. 线索；提示 9. _______/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. 保存；保护；维持   n. 保护区 10. _______ /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 11. _______/ˈsaɪprəs/n. 柏树 12. _______ /æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件 13. _______/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请表；运用；应用程序 14. _______参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 15. _______让步；屈服 16. _______/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀  vt. 使平衡 17. _______ 保持平衡 18. _______导致 19. _______ /dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝 20. _______/prəˈpəʊzl/n. 提议；建议 21. _______提出建议 22. _______/ˈprəʊtest/ n.抗议 vt.（公开）反对；抗议 23. _______/ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的  adv. 可能地 24. _______向……求助 25. _______ /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 26. _______/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立 27. _______ /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定 28. _______/prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 29. _______阻止；不准 30. _______/lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失 31. _______/ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 32. _______/kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助 33. _______/dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. 部；司；科 34. _______/fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款 35. _______/wɪˈðɪn/   prep.在（某段时间、距离）内 36. _______/ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. 调查；研究 37._______/ˈɪʃu:/ n.重要议题;争论问题 vt.宣布;公布 38._______/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.行为;举止 vt.组织;带领 39. _______/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件；文档vt.记录；记载 40. _______/dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.捐贈；赠送；献血 41. _______向……捐赠…… 42. _______/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 43. _______/əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试 44. _______ 确保；设法保证 45. _______/ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj.值得做的 46. _______/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载  n.已下载数据资料 47. _______/rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 48. _______/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的  n.专业人员 49. _______/ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 50. _______/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入 51. _______/ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n.金字塔；棱锥体 52._______/ˈprəʊses/ n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工 53. _______/ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. 海外的  adv. 在海外 54._______/ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道  vt. 出去；离去 55. _______/ʃi:t/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 56._______ /pəˈreɪd/n.游行;检阅vi.游行;游行示威 57. _______/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 58. _______/ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶 59. _______/ˈtʃəwən/ n. 鸱吻 60. _______ /ˈdrægən/n. 龙 61_______/fəˈgɪv/ vt.(forgave，forgiven)宽恕vt.原谅 62. _______ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 63. _______/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 形象；印象 64. _______   /keɪv/n. 山洞；洞穴 65. _______/θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 66._______/ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;特征adj:高质量的 67. _______ 在世界各地 68. _______/trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 69. _______/ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv.更远；进一步 70._______/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 71. _______/əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见；想法；看法 72. _______/kwəʊt/  vt. 引用 73. _______/ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt.解释 74. _______/kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比 75. _______/ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. 对比；对照vt.对比；对照 76. _______ /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. 确认；认出；找到 77. _______/fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远；长久地 78. _______/ɑːs'wɒn /阿斯旺大坝 79. _______/naɪl/尼罗河 80. _______/'i:dʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名） 81. _______ /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的 82. _______/ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织 83. _______/'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）          84. _______/ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）    85. _______ / ˈkremlɪn/克里姆林（宫）    86. _______/ˈmɒskəʊ/莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） 87. _______圣瓦希里大教堂 88. _______/ fəˈbɪdn / City        紫禁城 89. _______ /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/洛彬矶（美国城市） 二、英译汉检测 1.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. _______ 2.creatively  /kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. _______ 3.creative   /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. _______ 4.temple /ˈtempl/ n. _______ 5.relic/ˈrelɪk/n. _______ 6.mount /maʊnt/ n. _______ 7.former/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. _______ 8.clue/klu:/n. _______ 9.preserve/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. _______n. _______ 10.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. _______ 11.cypress   /ˈsaɪprəs/n. _______ 12.app    /æp/ n. _______ 13.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. _______ 14.take part in _______ 15.give way to  _______ 16.balance   /ˈbæləns/ n. _______  vt. _______ 17.keep balance  _______ 18.lead to  _______ 19.dam   /dæm/ n. _______ 20.proposal  /prəˈpəʊzl/n. _______ 21.make a proposal  _______ 22.protest  /ˈprəʊtest/ n. _______ vt. _______ 23.likely    /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. _______adv. _______ 24.turn to   _______ 25.committee   /kəˈmɪti/ n. _______ 26.establish   /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. _______ 27.limit   /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. _______vt. _______ 28.prevent   /prɪˈvent/ vt. _______ 29.prevent…from…_______ 30.loss  /lɒs/ n. _______ 31.contribution   /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. _______ 32.contribute  /kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. _______ 33.department   /dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. _______ 34.fund   /fʌnd/ n. _______ 35.within /wɪˈðɪn/   prep. _______ 36.investigate   /ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. _______ 37.issue  /ˈɪʃu:/ n. _______ vt. _______ 38.conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. _______ vt. _______ 39.document/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. _______vt. _______ 40.donate   /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. _______ 41.donate…to… _______ 42.disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. _______ 43.attempt    /əˈtempt/ vt. _______ 44.make sure  _______ 45.worthwhile /ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj. _______ 46.download  /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. _______ n. _______ 47.republic    /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. _______ 48.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. _______  n. _______ 49.archaeologist   /ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. _______ 50.entrance   /ˈentrəns/ n. _______ 51.pyramid   /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. _______ 52.process  /ˈprəʊses/ n. _______ vt. _______ 53.overseas  /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. _______  adv. _______ 54.exit   /ˈeksɪt/ n. _______vi. ＆vt. _______ 55.sheet   /ʃi:t/ n. _______ 56.parade/pəˈreɪd/n. _______vi. _______ 57.mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. _______ 58.roof    /ru:f/ n. _______ 59.chiwen/ˈtʃəwən/ n. _______ 60.dragon    /ˈdrægən/n. _______ 61.forgive /fəˈgɪv/ vt. _______vt._______ 62.digital   /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. _______ 63.image   /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. _______ 64.cave     /keɪv/n. _______ 65.throughout  /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. _______ 66.quality  /ˈkwɒləti/ n. _______adj: _______ 67.all over the world    _______ 68.tradition   /trəˈdɪʃn/n. _______ 69.further    /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv. _______ 70.historic  /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. _______ 71.opinion   /əˈpɪnjən/n. _______ 72.quote  /kwəʊt/  vt. _______ 73.paraphrase    /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt. _______ 74.comparison    /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. _______ 75.contrast   /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. _______vt. _______ 76.identify     /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. _______ 77.forever    /fərˈevə(r)/adv. _______ 78.Aswan Dam    /ɑːs'wɒn /_______ 79.the Nile    /naɪl/_______ 80.Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/ _______ 81.Egyptian     /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. _______ 82.UNESCO  /ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization_______ 83.Cairo     /'kaɪərəʊ/ _______          84.Tanzania     /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ _______    85.the Kremlin   / ˈkremlɪn/_______    86.Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/_______ 87.Saint Basil's Cathedral   _______ 88.the Forbidden / fəˈbɪdn / City _______ 89.Los Angeles   /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/_______ 三、课文语法填空 A) A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1 (help) increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient 2 (culture) heritage by recording and collecting digital 3 (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 4 (produce).The Mogao Caves have been playing an important role in different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. By 5 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote wider interest 6 China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. Besides, they also hope to 7 (far) educate people about the significance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics.One researcher, 8 is working on the project, expresses his opinion. 9 researcher thinks it is very important for people to appreciate their own cultural heritage as well as the cultural heritage of other countries, which contributes to international 10 (communicate) and understanding. 答案：1. to help 2. cultural 3. images 4. have been produced 5. sharing 6. in 7. further 8. who 9. The 10. communication B) Finding and 1 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural is a big challenge. Big challenges, sites can however, can sometimes lead to great 2 (solve). The Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a new dam. But water from the dam would likely damage a number of 4 (temple) and cultural relics. Therefore, the government 5 (turn) to the United Nations for help. Finally, the temples and other cultural sites were moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 7 great success. The countries had also learnt that 8 was possible that the 9 (globe) community could 10 (possible) provide a solution. 答案：1. keeping 2. solution 3. to build 4. temples 5. turned 6. where 7. a 8. it 9. global 10. possibly 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The ___________ man ___________ an excellent way to solve the problem ___________ and we admired him for his ___________.(create) 2．It is required that all ___________ who apply ___________ the job should hand in their ___________ forms before May 1st.(apply) 3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species___________ and their ___________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 4．Jack is a ___________ by profession at a famous university，who can offer ___________ proposals to you.(profession) 5．At present the police ___________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate) 6．The generous ___________ yesterday ___________ a large quantity of ___________ to the homeless in the local community.(donate) 7．The other day the father ___________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ___________．(propose) 8．Jane was at a ___________ when she got ___________ in the forest.(lose) 9．He got ___________ to sales manager，whose job was mainly concerned with sales and __________.(promote) 10．The ___________ festival is celebrated annually in the community，and ___________，everyone dresses up in their finest clothes to participate in the feast.(tradition) 答案：1. creative, created, creatively, creativity 2. applicants, for, application 3. have disappeared, disappearance 4. professor, professional 5. are investigating, investigation 6. donor, donated, donations 7. proposed, proposal(s) 8. loss, lost 9. promoted, promotion 10. traditional, traditionally Unit 2  Wildlife Protection 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报         2.illegal   /ɪˈli:gl/adj.不合法的;非法的         3.illegally/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv.不合法地;非法地         4.hunt   /hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕         5.hunter  /ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人         6.immediately  /ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv.立刻7.species  /ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n.物种         8.shark  /ʃɑ:k/n.鲨鱼         9.fin    /fɪn/  n.(鱼的)鳍         10.on earth  (放在疑问词后表强调)究竟;到底         11.die out   /daɪ aʊt/灭亡;逐渐消失         12.alarming   /əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的         13.alarm/əˈlɑ:m/vt.使惊恐;使担心 n.恐慌;警报器         14.rate  /reɪt/n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级15.rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.等级;级别 16.extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的         17.extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝         18.mass /mæs/adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群         19.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地      19.aware  /əˈweə(r)/  adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的         20.aware of   /əˈweə(r) əv/  意识到;知道21.endanger  /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.使遭受危险;危害         22.average  /ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数 adj.平均的;正常的  23.on average   /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/平均         24.prince   /prɪns/n.王子;王孙;亲王         25.make progress  取得进步        26.concern   /kənˈsɜ:n/vt.涉及;让……担忧         27.concerned/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj.担心的;关切的28.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的29.living  /ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的;活的；n.生活；生计 30.adapt/əˈdæpt/vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合         31.adapt to   适应         32.measure  /ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量33.authority  /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n.官方;当权;权威         34.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力;要求         35.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力        36.whale/weɪl/n.鲸        37.antelope   /ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38.Tibetan antelope  /tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/藏羚羊 39.reserve/rɪˈzɜ:v/n.保护区;储藏量vt.预定;预留;保留 40.plain  /pleɪn/n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的41.make out看清;听清;分清 42.herd /hɜ:d/  n.牧群;兽群         43.observe/əbˈzɜ:v/vt.观察(到);注视;遵守         44.beauty /ˈbju:ti/n.美;美人;美好的东西         45.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒;使想起        46.remind sb. of sb/sth...使某人想起     47.fur  /fɜ:/n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 48.sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj.神圣的;受尊敬的49.shoot /ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot)射杀;射伤;发射         50.profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润;利益 51.watch over 保护;照管;监督        52.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日         53.attack/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击54.effective  /ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的         55.recover  /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回56.remove/rɪˈmu:v/vt.去除;移开;脱去         57.intend  /ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要         58.threat    /θret/n.威胁 59.threaten  /ˈθretn/vt.威胁;危及 60.exist  /ɪgˈzɪst/vi.存在;生存 61.harmony /ˈhɑ:məni/n.和谐;融洽 62.goods/gʊdz/n.商品;货物         63.creature  /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n.生物;动物         64.deer   /dɪə(r)/n.鹿         65.kangaroo  /ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n.袋鼠 66.reduce  /rɪˈdju:s/vt.减少 67.due   /dju:/adj.由于;因为         68.due to 由于;因为 69.insect  /ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫         70.net/net/n.=Internet； 网 adj.净得的;纯的71.neighbourhood  /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.临近的地方;街区72.binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n.双筒望远镜         73.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴         74.search for 搜索;查找     75.dolphin    /ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚 76.Yangtze River dolphin  白鳍豚 77.koala   /kəʊˈɑ:lə/n.树袋熊;考拉         78.stir  /stɜ:(r)/vt.激发;搅动         79.stir up 激起         80.emotion   /ɪˈməʊʃn/n.感情;情感;情绪 81.skin  /skɪn/n.皮;皮肤         82.unusual  /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj.特别的;不寻常的         83.Tibetan /tɪ'betn/adj.西藏的;藏语的n. 西藏人;藏语 84.Tibet     /tɪ'bet/n.西藏 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．skin n．皮；皮肤；(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳→skinny adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的 2．pressure n．压力；要求；(物理学) 压强→press vt.压；按；挤；催促；逼迫n.按；压；出版社；印刷厂 3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的；民众的n.大量；堆；群→massive adj.巨大的；大而重的；大规模的 4．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎 5．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的→usually adv.通常 6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 7．rate n．速度；(比)率；价格 vt.划分等级；评估，评价→rating n．等级；级别 8．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 9．reduce vt.减少；使陷入(通常指不好的状态)→reduction n．缩减；减少 10．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 11．concern vt.涉及；让…担忧 n．担心；关心→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 12．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 13．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者；观察员 14．reserve n．保护区；储藏量vt.预订；保留→reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reservation n．保留；预定 15．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 16．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 17．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；康复 18．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；把……免职→removal n．移走；消除 19．intend vi.& vt.打算；想要→intention n．意图；打算→intended adj.打算的；计划的；为……打算的 20．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.带有威胁的 21．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的 22．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的 23．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 24．alarming adj.使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心；害怕 25．immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立即的；[只用于名词前] 当前的 26．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→effectively adv.有效地→ineffective adj.无效果的 27．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的 28．profit n．利润；利益→profitable adj.赢利的；有好处的→non-profit adj.非营利的 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs. 2．Our flight is due① to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due② to the bad weather，so according to the rules,200 dollars for the delay is due③ to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due④ at the end of the month. 3．With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera. 4．If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests. 答案： 1.obderve①vt.庆祝 ②vt.观察到 ③vt.遵守 2.due ①adj.预期的 ②adj.由于；因为 ③adj.应支付的 ④adj.到期的 3. shoot ①vt.(光)射出 ②n.嫩芽；新芽 ③vi.射击 ④vi.冲，扑 ⑤vt.射门 ⑥vt.拍摄 4. reserve①n.(动植物)保护区 ②vt.预订 ③vt.预留；保留 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报         2. _______/ɪˈli:gl/adj.不合法的;非法的         3. _______/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv.不合法地;非法地         4. _______/hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕         5. _______/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人         6. _______/ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv.立刻 7. _______/ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n.物种         8. _______/ʃɑ:k/n.鲨鱼         9. _______/fɪn/  n.(鱼的)鳍         10. _______ (放在疑问词后表强调)究竟;到底         11. _______/daɪ aʊt/灭亡;逐渐消失         12. _______/əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的         13. _______/əˈlɑ:m/vt.使惊恐;使担心 n.恐慌;警报器 14. _______/reɪt/n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级 15. _______/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.等级;级别 16. _______/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的         17. _______/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝         18. _______/mæs/adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群 19. _______ /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地     19. _______/əˈweə(r)/  adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的       20. _______ /əˈweə(r) əv/  意识到;知道 21. _______/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.使遭受危险;危害         22. _______/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数 adj.平均的;正常的  23. _______ /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/平均         24. _______ /prɪns/n.王子;王孙;亲王         25. _______取得进步        26. _______ /kənˈsɜ:n/vt.涉及;让……担忧        27. _______/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj.担心的;关切的 28. _______对……关切的;为……担忧的 29. _______/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的;活的；n.生活；生计 30. _______/əˈdæpt/vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合         31. _______适应         32. _______/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量33. _______/ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n.官方;当权;权威         34. _______/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力;要求         35. _______在压力下;承受压力        36. _______/weɪl/n.鲸        37. _______/ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38. _______/tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/藏羚羊 39. _______/rɪˈzɜ:v/n.保护区;储藏量vt.预定;预留 40. _______/pleɪn/n.平原 adj.简单的;直率的;平凡的 41. _______看清;听清;分清 42. _______ /hɜ:d/  n.牧群;兽群         43. _______/əbˈzɜ:v/vt.观察(到);注视;遵守         44. _______ /ˈbju:ti/n.美;美人;美好的东西         45. _______/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒;使想起         46. _______使某人想起     47. _______/fɜ:/n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 48. _______ /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj.神圣的;受尊敬的 49. _______/ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot)射杀;射伤;发射     50. _______/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润;利益 51. _______保护;照管;监督        52. _______日日夜夜;夜以继日         53_______/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击 54. _______/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的         55. _______/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 56. _______/rɪˈmu:v/vt.去除;移开;脱去         57. _______/ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要         58. _______/θret/n.威胁        59. _______/ˈθretn/vt.威胁;危及        60. _______/ɪgˈzɪst/vi.存在;生存        61. _______/ˈhɑ:məni/n.和谐;融洽 62. _______/gʊdz/n.商品;货物         63. _______/ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n.生物;动物         64. _______/dɪə(r)/n.鹿         65. _______/ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n.袋鼠 66. _______/rɪˈdju:s/vt.减少 67. _______ /dju:/adj.由于;因为         68. _______由于;因为 69. _______/ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫         70. _______/net/n.=Internet； 网 adj.净得的;纯的 71. _______ /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.临近的地方;街区 72. _______/bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n.双筒望远镜         73. _______鸟类图鉴         74. _______搜索;查找     75. _______ /ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚 76. _______白鳍豚 77. _______/kəʊˈɑ:lə/n.树袋熊;考拉         78. _______/stɜ:(r)/vt.激发;搅动         79. _______激起         80. _______/ɪˈməʊʃn/n.感情;情感;情绪         81. _______/skɪn/n.皮;皮肤         82. _______/ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj.特别的;不寻常的         83. _______/tɪ'betn/adj.西藏的;藏语的n. 西藏人;藏语 84. _______/tɪ'bet/n.西藏 二、英译汉检测 1.poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. _______         2.illegal   /ɪˈli:gl/adj. _______         3.illegally/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv. _______         4.hunt   /hʌnt/vt.&vi. _______         5.hunter  /ˈhʌntə(r)/n. _______         6.immediately  /ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv. _______ 7.species  /ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n. _______         8.shark  /ʃɑ:k/n. _______         9.fin    /fɪn/  n. _______        10.on earth  (放在疑问词后表强调) _______ 11.die out   /daɪ aʊt/_______         12.alarming   /əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj. _______        13.alarm/əˈlɑ:m/vt. _______ n. _______         14.rate  /reɪt/n. _______ vt. _______ 15.rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n. _______ 16.extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj. _______         17.extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n. _______         18.mass /mæs/adj. _______ n. _______         19.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物) _______    19.aware  /əˈweə(r)/  adj. _______         20.aware of   /əˈweə(r) əv/  _______ 21.endanger  /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt. _______         22.average  /ˈævərɪdʒ/n. _______ adj. _______  23.on average   /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/_______         24.prince     /prɪns/n. _______         25.make progress  _______        26.concern     /kənˈsɜ:n/vt. _______         27.concerned/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj. _______ 28.concerned about _______ 29.living  /ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj. _______n. _______ 30.adapt/əˈdæpt/vi. _______vt. _______         31.adapt to  _______       32.measure  /ˈmeʒə(r)/n. _______ vt. _______ 33.authority   /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n. _______       34.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n. _______         35.under pressure _______        36.whale/weɪl/n. _______        37.antelope   /ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38.Tibetan antelope  /tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/_______ 39.reserve/rɪˈzɜ:v/n. _______vt. _______ 40.plain  /pleɪn/n. _______ adj. _______ 41.make out_______ 42.herd /hɜ:d/  n. _______       43.observe/əbˈzɜ:v/vt. _______        44.beauty /ˈbju:ti/n. _______         45.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. _______      46.remind sb. of sb/sth... _______     47.fur  /fɜ:/n. _______ 48.sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj. _______ 49.shoot /ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot) _______         50.profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n. _______ 51.watch over _______        52.day and night _______         53.attack/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt. _______ 54.effective  /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. _______        55.recover  /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi. _______vt. _______ 56.remove/rɪˈmu:v/vt. _______         57.intend  /ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt. _______         58.threat    /θret/n. _______ 59.threaten  /ˈθretn/vt. _______ 60.exist  /ɪgˈzɪst/vi. _______ 61.harmony /ˈhɑ:məni/n. _______ 62.goods/gʊdz/n. _______        63.creature  /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. _______         64.deer    /dɪə(r)/n. _______         65.kangaroo  /ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n. _______ 66.reduce  /rɪˈdju:s/vt. _______ 67.due   /dju:/adj. _______         68.due to _______ 69.insect  /ˈɪnsekt/n. _______       70.net/net/n.=Internet；_______adj. _______ 71.neighbourhood  /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. _______ 72.binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n. _______        73.bird field guide _______         74.search for _______     75.dolphin    /ˈdɒlfɪn/n. _______ 76.Yangtze River dolphin  _______ 77.koala   /kəʊˈɑ:lə/n. _______         78.stir   /stɜ:(r)/vt. _______         79.stir up _______       80.emotion   /ɪˈməʊʃn/n. _______         81.skin  /skɪn/n.  _______       82.unusual  /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj. _______     83.Tibetan /tɪ'betn/adj. _______n. _______ 84.Tibet     /tɪ'bet/n. _______ 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Up to now he _____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his _____________. (recover) 2．In fact，they are incredibly _____________ and they can soon adapt _____________ living abroad.Consequently，you should have confidence in their _____________.(adapt) 3．As far as I _____________，traditional parents are more concerned _____________ issues _____________their children’s education.(concern) 4．People have taken lots of _____________ (effect) measures which have had big effects _____________ the current situation. 5．We all love the _____________ environment，so instead of destroying its beauty，we should try to _____________ it with efforts.(beauty) 6．The party was specially _____________ for her，but she seemed not to appreciate our good _____________. (intend) 7．There _____________ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into _____________.(exist) 8．We were _____________ at the _____________ news，so we decided to sound the alarm to seek for help.(alarm) 9．A skilled _____________ is good at _____________ details，ensuring each _____________ is accurate and objective.(observe) 10．He places the souvenir on his desk as a _____________ (remind)，which always reminds him _____________ the friendship between them. 答案：1. has recovered, recovery 2. adaptable, to, adaptation 3. am concerned, about, concerning 4. effective, on 5. beautiful, beautify 6. intended, intention 7. exists, existence 8. alarmed, alarming 9. observer, observing, observation 10. reminder, of 四、课文语法填空 A) Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3 (illegal) for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 5   (protect) the wildlife is a way of life. The 1980s and 1990s 6 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 8 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, 10 , does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 答案：1. Wathching  2. of   3. illegally  4. which   5. protecting  6. were   7. to make  8. extintion  9. effective  10. However B) When it comes to wildlife 1 (protect), all species--the good, the bad, and the ugly--should be treated 2 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 3 (be) important, but we must pay attention 4 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 5 (kind) -- without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. Billions of trees 6 (cut) down every year 7 (make) paper for humans. Every tree 8 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as 9 (this) koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is 10 right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 答案：1. protection  2. equally  3. are  4. to   5. kinds 6. are being cut  7. to make  8. that   9. these   10. it UNIT 3 The Internet 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.blog/blɒg/n.博客 vi.写博客 2.blog post    /blɒg pəʊst/ 博文;博客帖子         3.blogger/'blɒɡə(r)/n.博客作者;博主         4.engine/ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机;火车头 5.search engine    (互联网上的)搜索引擎 6.chat/tʃæt/vi.聊天;闲聊         7.stream/stri:m/vt.流播;流出;vi.流动n.小河;溪流  8.identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份;个性 9.identity card 身份证 10.convenient  /kənˈvi:niənt/adj.方便的;近便的 11.cash  /kæʃ/n.现金;金钱         12.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新 n.更新;最新消息 13.software  /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件         14.network /ˈnetwɜ:k/n.互网络 vt.联播vi.建立关系 15.stuck      /stʌk/adj.卡住;陷入;困于 16.keep sb. company   陪伴某人         17.surf     /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪 18.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于         19.distance  /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离         20.inspire  /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考         21.now that   既然;由于         22.access/ˈækses/n.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取 23.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)         24.go through    经历;度过;通读         25.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的;严厉的         26.province  /ˈprɒvɪns/n.省         27.conference  /ˈkɒnfərəns/n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 28.resident   /ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民;住院医生  adj.居住的29.plus  /plʌs/  conj.而且;此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加 30.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能;机能 vi.起作用；运转 31.battery    /ˈbætri/n.电池         32.confirm    /kənˈfɜ:m/vt.确认;使确信         33.Wi-Fi    /ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线保真(数据传输系统) 34.press   /pres/  vt.按,压;敦促         35.button/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮;纽扣         36.file    /faɪl/n.文件;文件夹;档案         37.in shape 状况良好         38.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态39.discount  /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣 vt.打折         40.account /əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;描述 41.click  /klɪk/vt.&vi.点击         42.privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/n.隐私;私密         43.theft/θeft/n.偷(窃);盗窃罪         44.rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的;无礼的         45.target/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n.目标;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 46.troll/trɒl/n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子47.cyberbully/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n.网霸 vt.&vi.网络欺凌48.false /fɔ:ls/adj.假的;错误的 49.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的  50.embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.让人难堪的         51.make fun of 取笑;戏弄         52.upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;搅乱 53.guideline    /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n.准则;指导原则         54.author/ˈɔ:θə/n.作者;作家         55.tip/tɪp/n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 56.familiar  /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉;熟知 57.keep ...in mind    牢记         58.define/dɪˈfaɪn/vt.给……下定义;界定;解释         59.case   /keɪs/n.盒;箱;情况;案件 60.the World Wide Web   abbr. WWW 万维网     61.Jan /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ 简•夏曼尼         62.Birmingham /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /伯明翰(英国城市) 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)→stick v．刺入，戳进；粘(住)，贴(住)；伸出 2．function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转→functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 3．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难 4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 5．distance n．距离；远方vt.使远离；使疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地 6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人/事物 7．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；易使用的→inaccessible adj.难到达的，不可及的 8．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓 9．press vt.按，压；敦促，逼迫 ；将……塞进 n．出版社；印刷厂；新闻界；印刷媒体→pressure n．压力；心理压力；催促 10．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 11．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 12．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly adv.(＝ in particular) 特别；尤其 13．convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→conveniently adv.方便地；便利地→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的 14．identity n．身份；个性；相同→identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identification n．识别；确认；身份证明 15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义 16．confirm vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书 17．account n．账户；描述；理由；账目vi.& vt.说明；认为是→accountant n．会计 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．I am writing to give you some tips① on how to tip② in different regions, especially in the southernmost tip③ of the country.Because when it comes to giving tips④, it doesn’t mean the more, the better. 2．He is a tough① guy who has survived the tough② time with strong determination by eating only tough③ bark (树皮) for days and deals with masses of tough④ problems. 3．Having eaten some bad food, I had an upset① stomach at midnight and I was about to reach out to turn on the light when I upset② my glass cup full of water on the bedside table, which made me extremely upset③.What happened completely upset④ my initial plan to visit the city museum, which upset⑤ me very much. 4.My wife pressed① me to get promoted in the Oxford University Press② as soon as possible, which annoyed me so much that I pressed③ my car key into my pocket, rushed downstairs, got on my car and pressed④ down hard on the gas pedal. 5．At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job；plus③ I am good at communicating with others.Thus, I have good academic performances plus④ practical abilities.All in all, if I am admitted, everything will be on the plus⑤ side. 答案： 1.tip ①n.忠告；实用的提示 ②vi.给小费 ③n.尖端 ④n.小费 2.tough ①adj.坚强的 ②adj.艰难的 ③adj.难嚼烂的 ④adj.棘手的 3.upset ①adj.(肠胃)不适的 ②vt.打翻 ③adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 ④vt.搅乱 ⑤vt.使烦恼；使生气4.press ①vt.敦促，逼迫 ②n.出版社，印刷厂 ③vt.将……塞进 ④v.按，压 5.plus ①adj.加(用于等级后，表示略高) ②n.优势 ③conj.而且；此外 ④prep.加，另加 ⑤adj.好的，有利的 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/blɒg/n.博客 vi.写博客 2. _______ /blɒg pəʊst/ 博文;博客帖子         3. _______/'blɒɡə(r)/n.博客作者;博主         4. _______/ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机;火车头 5. _______ (互联网上的)搜索引擎 6. _______/tʃæt/vi.聊天;闲聊         7. _______/stri:m/vt.流播;流出;vi.流动n.小河;溪流  8. _______/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份;个性 9. _______身份证 10. _______ /kənˈvi:niənt/adj.方便的;近便的 11. _______/kæʃ/n.现金;金钱         12. _______/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新 n.更新;最新消息 13. _______/ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件         14. _______/ˈnetwɜ:k/n.互网络 vt.联播vi.建立关系 15. _______/stʌk/adj.卡住;陷入;困于 16. _______陪伴某人         17. _______ /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪 18. _______/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于      19. _______ /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离         20_______/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考         21. _______既然;由于         22. _______/ˈækses/n.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取 23. _______/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)  24. _______经历;度过;通读         25. _______/tʌf/adj.艰难的;严厉的         26_______/ˈprɒvɪns/n.省         27. _______/ˈkɒnfərəns/n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 28. _______ /ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民;住院医生  adj.居住的29. _______/plʌs/  conj.此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加 30. _______/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能;机能 vi.起作用；运转 31. _______ /ˈbætri/n.电池         32. _______/kənˈfɜ:m/vt.确认;使确信         33. _______/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线保真(数据传输系统) 34. _______/pres/  vt.按,压;敦促         35. _______/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮;纽扣         36. _______ /faɪl/n.文件;文件夹;档案         37. _______状况良好         38. _______掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 39. _______/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣 vt.打折         40. _______/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;描述 41. _______/klɪk/vt.&vi.点击         42. _______/ˈprɪvəsi/n.隐私;私密         43. _______/θeft/n.偷(窃);盗窃罪         44. _______/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的;无礼的         45._______/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n.目标;靶子 vt.把…作为目标 46. _______/n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子47_______/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n.网霸 vt.&vi.网络欺凌48. _______ /fɔ:ls/adj.假的;错误的 49_______/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的  50. _______/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.让人难堪的         51. _______ 取笑;戏弄         52. ______/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;搅乱 53. _______  /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n.准则;指导原则         54. _______/ˈɔ:θə/n.作者;作家         55. _______/tɪp/n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 56. _______ /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉;熟知 57. _______    牢记         58. _______/dɪˈfaɪn/vt.给……下定义;界定;解释   59. _______ /keɪs/n.盒;箱;情况;案件 60. _______ WWW 万维网     61. _______ /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ 简•夏曼尼   62. _______ /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /伯明翰(英国城市) 二、英译汉检测 1.blog/blɒg/n. _______ vi. _______ 2.blog post    /blɒg pəʊst/ _______         3.blogger/'blɒɡə(r)/n. _______        4.engine/ˈendʒɪn/n. _______ 5.search engine  _______ 6.chat/tʃæt/vi. _______         7.stream/stri:m/vt. _______vi. _______n. _______ 8.identity/aɪˈdentəti/n. _______ 9.identity card _______ 10.convenient  /kənˈvi:niənt/adj. _______ 11.cash  /kæʃ/n. _______        12.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt. _______ n. _______ 13.software  /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n. _______         14.network /ˈnetwɜ:k/n.______vt______vi. ______ 15.stuck      /stʌk/adj. _______ 16.keep sb. company  _______       17.surf     /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi. _______ 18.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n. ______ vt. ______ vi. ______ 19.distance  /ˈdɪstəns/n. _______        20.inspire  /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt. _______        21.now that   _______         22.access/ˈækses/n. _______vt. _______ 23.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n_______       24.go through    _______    25.tough/tʌf/adj. _______   26.province  /ˈprɒvɪns/n. _______        27.conference  /ˈkɒnfərəns/n. _______ 28.resident   /ˈrezɪdənt/n. _______  adj. _______ 29.plus  /plʌs/ conj.______ n. ______ prep. ______ 30.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/n. _______ vi. _______ 31.battery    /ˈbætri/n. _______         32.confirm    /kənˈfɜ:m/vt. _______         33.Wi-Fi    /ˈwaɪ faɪ/n. _______ 34.press   /pres/  vt. _______        35.button/ˈbʌtn/n. _______         36.file    /faɪl/n. _______         37.in shape _______         38.keep track of _______ 39.discount  /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. _______ vt. _______      40.account /əˈkaʊnt/n. _______ 41.click  /klɪk/vt.&vi. _______        42.privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/n. _______       43.theft/θeft/n. _______       44.rude /ru:d/adj. _______        45.target/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n. _______ vt. _______ 46.troll/trɒl/n. _______ 47.cyberbully/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n. _______ vt. _______ 48.false /fɔ:ls/adj. _______ 49.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj. _______ 50.embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj. _______       51.make fun of _______        52.upset/ʌpˈset/adj. _______vt. _______ 53.guideline    /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n. _______         54.author/ˈɔ:θə/n. _______        55.tip/tɪp/n. _______ 56.familiar  /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. _______ 57.keep ...in mind    _______         58.define/dɪˈfaɪn/vt. _______        59.case   /keɪs/n_______ 60.the World Wide Web   abbr. _______     61.Jan /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ _______        62.Birmingham /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /_______ 三、课文语法填空 Jan Tchamani, 1 serious illness, so she had to quit her job. While she 2 (stick ) at home, she felt lonely and bored. Later, she discovered that 3 (surf) theInternet was very interesting. She joined an online group 4 she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the 5 (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the greatest distance that usually exists between people. 6 (inspire) by the peopleshe met online, she started an IT club 7 (teach) older people how touse computers and the Internet and many old people benefited from it. A59-year-old man learned how to apply for work online and 8 (find) agreat job. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together 9 her friends. Jan has started to learn more abouthow to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. In a word, Jan's life has been 10 (great) improved by the Internet. 答案：1. an; 2. was stuck; 3. surfing; 4. where; 5. benefits;6. Inspired; 7. to teach; 8. found; 9. with; 10. greatly 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．I’m sorry for the ___________ caused by our store. Is ___________ convenient for you to come to exchange a new camera on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ___________.(convenient) 2．The club is ___________ (benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will surely benefit a lot ___________ it. 3．Tom ___________ told me that many people’s ___________ was invaded online.(private) 4．Hearing his ___________ speech，I was greatly ___________.The ___________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 5．The website is not ___________ (access) to all people；only those who know the password have access__________ it. 6．The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ___________ pictures，so she turned away with ___________.(embarrass) 7．I somehow had a strong sense of ___________ with the city，but actually it is ___________ to me.(familiar) 8．You shouldn’t have spoken to her so ___________ last night and you must apologize to her for your ___________.(rude) 9．The public should press the authorities ___________ (take) scientific measures to protect natural habitats. 10．Festival goods ___________ a discount flew off shelves as crowds rushed to grab these affordable treasures. 11．I was immediately aware of my ___________ (rude) at the press conference and my face flushed in embarrassment. 12．___________ (stick) in difficulty, the hunter couldn’t make out the root reason and was reduced to tears. 13．Our teachers inspired us ___________ (adopt) this effective learning method so that we could make progress rapidly. 14．My mother reminds me that I shouldn’t be particular ___________ food if I want to recover __________ the illness. 15．I am familiar ___________ the wildlife reserve, __________ I once watched over endangered creatures day and night. 16．It was due to a lack of experience__________ I was caught in such an ___________ (embarrass) situation. 17．Yesterday we ___________ (chat) with each other about __________ to adapt to the new living environment. 18．We should keep___________ mind that we must exist in harmony with various species, otherwise human life would __________(threaten). 答案：1. inconvenience, it, convenience 2. beneficial, from 3. privately, privacy 4. inspiring, inspired, inspiration 5. accessible, to 6. embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment 7. familiarity, unfamiliar 8. rudely, rudeness 9. to take 10. at 11. rudeness 12. Stuck 13. to adopt 14. about, from 15. with, where 16. that, embarrassing 17. chatted, how 18. in, be threatened UNIT 4 History and Traditions 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.Confucius  /kənˈfju:ʃəs/n.孔子         2.mansion  /ˈmænʃn/n.公馆;宅第         3.cemetery  /ˈsemətri/n.墓地;公墓         4.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学         5.descendant/dɪˈsendənt/n.后裔;后代;子孙         6.individual  /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.单独的;个别的n.个人   7.heel  /hi:l/n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8.Achilles' heel/əˈkili:z hi:l/阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命弱点9.kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国;领域         10.chief /tʃi:f/adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 11.puzzle  /ˈpʌzl/n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 12.nearby  /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近   13.join ... to ... 把…和…连接或联结起来         14.break away from sb脱离;背叛;逃脱         15.belong   /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi.应在(某处);适应         16.belong to   属于         17.as well as   同一样;和;还         18.currency  /ˈkʌrənsi/通货;货币         19.military   /ˈmɪlətri/adj.军事的;军用的 20.defence   /dɪˈfens/n.防御;保卫         21.legal   /ˈli:gl/adj.法律的;合法的         22.surround   /səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕;包围         23.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/   n.证据;证明         24.achievement   /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n.成就;成绩;达到         25.location   /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.地方;地点;位置         26.conquer    /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制         27.battle/ˈbætl/n.战役;搏斗 vi./vt.搏斗;奋斗         28.port  /pɔ:t/n.港口 29.fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 30.keep your eyes open (for )留心;留意         31.charge  /tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 32.announce   /əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布;通知;声称         33.amount   /əˈmaʊnt/n.金额;数量         34.gallery  /ˈgæləri/n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊         35.approach  /əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法vt.接近;接洽;靠近 36.ensure    /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt.保证;确保;担保         37.landscape  /ˈlændskeɪp/n.(陆上的)风景         38.generous  /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的   39.butter  /ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于         40.honey  /ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜         41.ancestor  /ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗;祖先         42.position  /pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置;姿态;职位         43.courtyard/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n.庭院;院子         44.snack/snæk/n.点心;小吃         45.eager/ˈi:gə(r)/adj.热切的;渴望的 46.poet  /ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人         47.county/ˈkaʊnti/n.(英国,爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 48.feast  /fi:st/n.盛宴;宴会;节日 49.roll  /rəʊl/vi./vt.使翻滚;使滚动n.卷轴；翻滚 50.dot/dɒt/n.点;小圆点 vt.加点；遍布         51.cattle/ˈkætl/n.牛         52.roar /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮         53.ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海;海洋         54.scent  /sent/n.气味;气息         55.greet  /gri:t/vt.问候;迎接         56.pub    /pʌb/n.酒吧;酒馆         57.wine  /waɪn/n.葡萄酒;果酒         58.beer  /bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒         59.stew   /stju:/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt./vi炖;煨         60.custom  /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗;习俗;习惯         61.sensory  /ˈsensəri/adj.感觉的;感官的 62.striking  /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.引人注目的;显著的         63.transition  /trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡;转变;变迁 64.crowd   /kraʊd/n.人群;民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤  65.Wales  /weɪlz/威尔士(英国)         66.Scotland  /'skɒtlənd/苏格兰(英国) 67.Northern Ireland  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/北爱尔兰     68.Anglo-Saxon /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/盎格鲁-撒克逊人   69.Viking   /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n.维京人;北欧海盗         70.Norman   /ˈnɔ:mən/adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的 71.the Normans   /ðə ˈnɔːmənz/诺曼人         72.Battle of Hastings/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ 黑斯廷斯战役         73.Roman /ˈrəʊmən/adj.古罗马的;罗马的 n.罗马市民 74.Van Gogh   /væn ˈgɒf/梵高(荷兰画家)         75.the Emerald Isle /ˈemərəld aɪl/绿宝石岛   76.Irish  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的      知识点2 热点词形转换 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legally adv.法律上地→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 5．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境 6．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地；显然地 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意 8．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于 9．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascination n．入迷，着迷；魅力 10．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；(时钟等)敲响；擦/划(火柴)；突然想到；打动，感动；罢工n.罢工；罢课；袭击 11．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 12．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称) 13．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关 14．philosophy n．哲学→philosopher n．哲学家；思想家 15．charge n．收费；指控；主管，负责vt.收费；控告；(给……)充电 vi.冲，进攻→charger n．充电器 16．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员 17．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 18．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 19．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．I was in charge① of delivering goods to the customers’ houses.One day I was charging② my mobile phone when a tall man suddenly charged③ towards me like an arrow.Extremely annoyed，he charged④ me with charging⑤ him too much money for delivery.I explained patiently that our charge⑥ was reasonable，based on the company’s relevant regulations. 2．With the College Entrance Examinations approaching①，we students approach② our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific approaches③ to approaching④ our problems. 3．Now I take the position① of guide in a Shandong tourist company and I have the ability to show visitors the exact positions② of attractions in Shandong.I am often in a position③ where something unexpected happens，but I have a positive position④，trying to approach all the problems better.When showing tourists around breathtaking places of interest，I will also position⑤ myself to take the best photo.Besides，I often take part in tourism knowledge contests to improve my position⑥ in the company，and once I finished one competition in first position⑦. 答案： 1.charge ①n.主管，负责 ②vt.(给……)充电 ③vi.冲，进攻 ④vt.控告 ⑤vt.收费 ⑥n.收费 2.approach ①vi.靠近 ②vt.接洽 ③n.方法；途径 ④vt.着手处理 3.position ①n.职位 ②n.位置 ③n.处境 ④n.态度 ⑤vt.安置；使处于 ⑥n.地位，等级 ⑦n.(比赛中的)名次 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/kənˈfju:ʃəs/n.孔子         2. _______ /ˈmænʃn/n.公馆;宅第         3. _______/ˈsemətri/n.墓地;公墓         4. _______/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学         5. _______/dɪˈsendənt/n.后裔;后代;子孙         6. _______ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.单独的;个别的n.个人   7. _______/hi:l/n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. _______/əˈkili:z hi:l/阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命弱点 9. _______/ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国;领域         10. _______/tʃi:f/adj.最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 11. _______/ˈpʌzl/n.智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. _______ /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近13_______把…和…连接或联结起来         14. _______脱离;背叛;逃脱         15. _______ /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi.应在(某处);适应         16. _______属于         17. _______同一样;和;还         18. _______/ˈkʌrənsi/通货;货币         19. _______/ˈmɪlətri/adj.军事的;军用的 20. _______/dɪˈfens/n.防御;保卫         21. _______/ˈli:gl/adj.法律的;合法的         22. _______/səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕;包围         23. _______/ˈevɪdəns/   n.证据;证明         24. _______ /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n.成就;成绩;达到         25. _______/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.地方;地点;位置         26. _______  /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制         27. _______/ˈbætl/n.战役;搏斗 vi./vt.搏斗;奋斗   28. _______ /pɔ:t/n.港口 29_______/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. _______留心;留意         31. _______ /tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 32. _______  /əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布;通知;声称         33. _______  /əˈmaʊnt/n.金额;数量         34._______  /ˈgæləri/n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊      35. _______ /əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法vt.接近;接洽;靠近 36. _______  /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt.保证;确保;担保         37. ___________ /ˈlændskeɪp/n.(陆上的)风景         38. _______ /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的   39. _______ /ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于 40. _______  /ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜         41. _______ /ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗;祖先         42. _______ /pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置;姿态;职位         43. _______/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n.庭院;院子         44_______/snæk/n.点心;小吃         45. _______/ˈi:gə(r)/adj.热切的;渴望的 46. _______  /ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人         47. _______/ˈkaʊnti/n.(英国)郡;(美国的)县 48. _______/fi:st/n.盛宴;宴会;节日 49. _______ /rəʊl/vi./vt.使翻滚;使滚动n.卷轴;翻滚 50. _______/dɒt/n.点;小圆点 vt.加点；遍布         51. _______/ˈkætl/n.牛         52. _______ /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮         53. _______/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海;海洋         54. _______  /sent/n.气味;气息         55. _______  /gri:t/vt.问候;迎接         56. _______   /pʌb/n.酒吧;酒馆         57. _______ /waɪn/n.葡萄酒;果酒         58. _______  /bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒         59. _______  /stju:/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt./vi炖;煨60. _______  /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗;习俗;习惯         61. _______ /ˈsensəri/adj.感觉的;感官的 62. _______ /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.引人注目的;显著的         63. _______  /trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡;转变;变迁 64. _______  /kraʊd/n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤  65. _______/weɪlz/威尔士(英国)         66. _______ /'skɒtlənd/苏格兰(英国) 67. _______  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/北爱尔兰     68. _______ /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/盎格鲁-撒克逊人   69. _______  /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n.维京人;北欧海盗         70. _______  /ˈnɔ:mən/adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的 71. _______/ðə ˈnɔːmənz/诺曼人         72. _______/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ 黑斯廷斯战役         73. _______ /ˈrəʊmən/adj.古罗马的; n.罗马市民 74. _______   /væn ˈgɒf/梵高(荷兰画家)         75. _______ /ˈemərəld aɪl/绿宝石岛   76. _______  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的      二、英译汉检测 1.Confucius  /kənˈfju:ʃəs/n. _______         2.mansion  /ˈmænʃn/n. _______         3.cemetery  /ˈsemətri/n. _______     4.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/n. _______         5.descendant/dɪˈsendənt/n. _______      6.individual  /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj. _______n. _______  7.heel  /hi:l/n. _______ 8.Achilles' heel/əˈkili:z hi:l/_______ 9.kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n. _______         10.chief /tʃi:f/adj. _______ n. _______ 11.puzzle  /ˈpʌzl/n. _______ vt. _______ 12.nearby  /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj. _______ adv. _______  13.join ... to ... _______      14.break away from sb_______     15.belong   /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi. _______        16.belong to   _______    17.as well as   _______      18.currency  /ˈkʌrənsi/_______       19.military   /ˈmɪlətri/adj. _______ 20.defence   /dɪˈfens/n. _______     21.legal   /ˈli:gl/adj. _______   22.surround   /səˈraʊnd/vt. _______        23.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/   n. _______       24.achievement   /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n. _______       25.location   /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n. _______        26.conquer    /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt. _______         27.battle/ˈbætl/n. _______ vi./vt. _______ 28.port  /pɔ:t/n. _______ 29.fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj. _______ 30.keep your eyes open (for ) _______  31.charge  /tʃɑ:dʒ/n. _______ vt. _______ 32.announce   /əˈnaʊns/vt. _______         33.amount   /əˈmaʊnt/n. _______       34.gallery  /ˈgæləri/n_______      35.approach  /əˈprəʊtʃ/n. _______vt. _______ 36.ensure    /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt. _______        37.landscape  /ˈlændskeɪp/n. _______     38.generous  /ˈdʒenərəs/adj. _______ 39.butter  /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. _______ vt. _______         40.honey  /ˈhʌni/n. _______        41.ancestor  /ˈænsestə(r)/n. _______        42.position  /pəˈzɪʃn/n. _______      43.courtyard/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n. _______      44.snack/snæk/n. _______        45.eager/ˈi:gə(r)/adj. _______ 46.poet  /ˈpəʊɪt/n. _______        47.county/ˈkaʊnti/n. _______ 48.feast  /fi:st/n. _______ 49.roll  /rəʊl/vi./vt. _______n. _______ 50.dot/dɒt/n. _______ vt. _______         51.cattle/ˈkætl/n. _______      52.roar /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n. _______        53.ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n. _______       54.scent  /sent/n. _______        55.greet  /gri:t/vt. _______        56.pub    /pʌb/n. _______         57.wine  /waɪn/n. _______         58.beer  /bɪə(r)/n. _______       59.stew   /stju:/n. _______ vt./vi_______  60.custom  /ˈkʌstəm/n. _______         61.sensory  /ˈsensəri/adj. _______ 62.striking  /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. _______         63.transition  /trænˈzɪʃn/n. _______ 64.crowd   /kraʊd/n. _______ vt. _______ 65.Wales  /weɪlz/_______      66.Scotland  /'skɒtlənd/_______ 67.Northern Ireland  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/_______   68.Anglo-Saxon /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/_______  69.Viking   /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n. _______         70.Norman   /ˈnɔ:mən/adj. _______ 71.the Normans   /ðə ˈnɔːmənz/_______         72.Battle of Hastings/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ _______    73.Roman /ˈrəʊmən/adj. _______ n. _______ 74.Van Gogh   /væn ˈgɒf/_______       75.the Emerald Isle /ˈemərəld aɪl/_______ 76.Irish  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj_______ 三、课文语法填空 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England----many people are confused by what these different names mean. 1 (get) to know a littlebit about British history will help you solve the puzzle. From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one by one 2 (create) the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3 the UK, 4 (result) in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong 5 the UK work together in some areas. However, they also have 6 (different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting some history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you 7 (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 8 took overat different times throughout history. There is so much more to learn about 9 interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10 (enjoy). 答案：1. Getting 2. to create 3.from 4. resulting 5 to 6. differences 7 will be surrounded 8. who/that 9. the 10. enjoyable 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The _________ architectural problem _________ me in the past few days, so wearing a _________look on my face, I sincerely requested the famous architect to help solve it.(puzzle) 2．We must take some _________ measures _________ our country against invasion.(defend) 3．They walked around the _________ villages and found the _________ there were all beautiful, _________ by thick forests and streaming rivers.(surround) 4．The _________ softly _________ the result, but the _________ made me shocked.(announce) 5．_________ with space made him _________；he studied _________ stars, hoping to fascinate future astronomers.(fascinate) 6．With childlike _________, Grandpa’s eager fingers traced the smartphone screen as I _________ guided him into the digital world.(eager) 7．With a lot of people _________ in the meeting room, it became quite _________.(crowd) 8．_________, the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found _________.(evident) 9．Having no sense of _________, she packed up her _________, determined to leave the next morning.(belong) 10．She often _________ helped out the people in need and her _________ inspired more people to pass on kindness.(generous) 答案：1. puzzling, has puzzled, puzzled 2. defensive, to defend 3. surrounding, surroundings, surrounded 4. announcer, announced, announcement 5. Fascination, fascinated, fascinating 6. eagerness, eagerly 7. crowding, crowded 8. Evidently, evidence 9. belonging, belongings 10. generously, generosity UNIT 5 Music 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.classical  /ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的;经典的         2.hip-hop   /hɪp hɒp/n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化         3.techno   /ˈteknəʊ/  n.泰克诺音乐       4.energy   /ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力         5.soul    /səʊl/n.灵魂;心灵         6.bagpipes   /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.]风笛         7.stringed    /strɪŋd/adj.有弦的         8.stringed instrument/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  弦乐器  9.virtual /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj.很接近的;事实上的；虚拟的 10.virtual choir /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/虚拟合唱团         11.composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.成分;(音乐)作品     12.opportunity  /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n.机会;时机         13.perform  /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行         14.performance   /pəˈfɔ:məns/n.表演;演技;表现         15.performer   /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n.表演者;演员         16.onto   /ˈɒntə/prep.(朝)向         17.studio/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n.演播室;录音棚；工作室   18.ordinary  /ˈɔ:dnri/adj.普通的;平凡的 19.enable   /ɪˈneɪbl/vt.使能够;使可能         20.prove  /pru:v/ vt.证明;展现         21.award   /əˈwɔ:d/ vt.授予 n.奖品         22.composer   /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n.作曲者;作曲家 23.conductor  /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n.(乐队)指挥;售票员   24.fall in love with   爱上      25.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作26.phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/  n.现象pl. phenomena 27.stage   /steɪdʒ/  n.时期;阶段;舞台        28.altogether /ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv.全部;总共         29.thus  /ðʌs/  adv.如此;因此       30.band /bænd/ n.乐队;带子         31.rap   /ræp/  n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vt. 敲击；念白  32.nowadays  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现在;目前        33.gradual  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;渐进的        34.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj.有能力的;有才能的         35.relief /rɪˈli:f/  n.减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱   36.cure  /kjʊə(r)/vt.治愈;治好n.药物；治疗；措施 37.absorbed in sth/sb.. 被……吸引住;专心致志38.previous  /ˈpri:viəs/adj.先前的;以往的        39.unemployed  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj.失业的;待业的40.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人  41.album  /ˈælbəm/ n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑        42.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n.巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力43.aim /eɪm/n.目的;目标vi.力求达到;瞄准 vt.目的是 44.set sth. up   安装好(设备或机器) 45.equipment  /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备;装备        46.try out  参加……选拔(或试演)    47.talent    /ˈtælənt/n.天才;天资;天赋        48.piano  /piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴       49.assume  /əˈsju:m/vt.以为;假设         50.addition  /əˈdɪʃn/   n.添加;加法;增加物        51.in addition （to sb/sth）除……以外(还)         52.disease  /dɪˈzi:z/   n.(疾)病         53.ache  /eɪk/  vi.&n.疼痛         54.treatment  /ˈtri:tmənt/   n.治疗;对待;处理        55.from then on 从那时起         56.lean  /li:n/vt.依靠;倾斜   58.get through (设法)处理;完成 59.moreover  mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv.而且;此外/ 60.satisfaction  /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.满足;满意;欣慰         61.being  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n.身心;存在;生物        62.various   /ˈveəriəs/   adj.各种不同的;各种各样的63.somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地64.rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj.修辞的         65.metaphor  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n.暗喻;隐喻         66.personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.拟人;人格化 67.repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n.重复;重做         68.simile  /ˈsɪməli/   n.明喻         69.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt.概述;概要         70.reaction   /riˈækʃn/   n.反应;回应  71.Eric Whitacre    埃里克•惠塔克 72.Nevada 内华达州(美国)    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73.Mozart      莫扎特     /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74.Lux Aurumque  /lʌksˈɔːrumk/《金色光芒》 75.UNICEF     /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会      76.Las Vegas  /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  拉斯维加斯(美国城市)  77.John A. Logan/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/约翰•洛根 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．stringed adj.有弦的→string n．线，细绳，带子；一连串；弦 2．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 3．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→virtually adv.事实上；差不多；虚拟地 4．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥 5．repetition n．重复；重做→repeat vt.& vi.重复(发生)；复述；重做→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.一再；多次 6．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲者，作曲家 7．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；表现；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 8．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 9．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身→originate vi.起源；发源 vt.创立 10．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 11．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n．能力；才能 12．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正 n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 13．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 14．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.(equipped，equipped) 装备；配备；使有能力 15．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 16．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 17．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定 18．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→additionally adv.此外；又；加之→add vt.添加；增加；补充说 19．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐趣；款待 20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary vi.变化；不同 21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 22．prove vt.证明；展现 linking v．证明是；被发现是→proof n．证据；证明adj.防……的，耐……的 23．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；救济→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 24．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 25．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；应用；使用；使忙于→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．In the play, she performed① the role of a doctor who was good at performing② heart operation, and performed③ perfectly in each task. 2．To get through① the entrance examination, I got through② a tough time.Every day I got through③ much homework.To avoid distractions, I kept my phone on only occasionally in case my parents couldn’t get through④to me. 3．According to the current technology, there is no cure① to cure② him of the physical disease, but we should find out an effective cure③ to help him cure④ his pessimistic attitude. 4．The doctors treated① me for my illness and treated② me as their friend.I was so moved that I decided to treat③ them to some delicious foods. 答案： 1.perform ①vt.表演 ②vt.执行 ③vi.表现 2.get through①顺利通过 ②熬过(困难或不快的时期) ③(设法)处理；完成 ④设法联系上(尤指打通电话) 3.cure ①n.治疗；药物 ②vt.治愈；治好(疾病) ③n.措施 ④vt.矫正 4.treat ①vt.治疗 ②vt.对待 ③vt.款待 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的;经典的         2. _______ /hɪp hɒp/n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化         3. _______/ˈteknəʊ/  n.泰克诺音乐       4. _______ /ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力         5_______ /səʊl/n.灵魂;心灵         6. _______ /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.]风笛         7. _______ /strɪŋd/adj.有弦的         8. _______/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  弦乐器         9_______ /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj.很接近的;事实上的；虚拟的 10. _______ /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/虚拟合唱团         11. _______/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.成分;(音乐)作品         12. _______ /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n.机会;时机         13_______ /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行         14. _______ /pəˈfɔ:məns/n.表演;演技;表现         15_______ /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n.表演者;演员         16. _______ /ˈɒntə/prep.(朝)向         17. _______/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n.演播室;录音棚；工作室   18. _______ /ˈɔ:dnri/adj.普通的;平凡的 19. _______ /ɪˈneɪbl/vt.使能够;使可能         20. _______ /pru:v/ vt.证明;展现         21. _______ /əˈwɔ:d/ vt.授予 n.奖品         22. _______ /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n.作曲者;作曲家 23. _______ /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n.(乐队)指挥;售票员   24. _______   爱上      25._______ /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.独创的 n.原件;原作 26_______/fəˈnɒmɪnən/  n.现象pl. phenomena 27. _______ /steɪdʒ/  n.时期;阶段;舞台        28_______/ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv.全部;总共         29_______  /ðʌs/  adv.如此;因此       30. _______ /bænd/ n.乐队;带子         31. _______ /ræp/  n.说唱音乐vt. 敲击；念白  32_______  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现在;目前        33_______  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;渐进的        34. _______/ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj.有能力的;有才能的  35. _______/rɪˈli:f/  n.减轻或消除;宽慰，轻松 36. _______ /kjʊə(r)/vt.治愈;治好n.药物;治疗;措施 37. _______/sb.. 被……吸引住;专心致志38_______  /ˈpri:viəs/adj.先前的;以往的        39. _______  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj.失业的;待业的40_______ /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人  41. _______  /ˈælbəm/ n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑  42_______ /ˈɪmpækt/ n.巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力43. _______ /eɪm/n.目的;目标vi.瞄准 vt.目的是 44. _______  安装好(设备或机器) 45. _______ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备;装备        46_______ 参加……选拔(或试演)    47. _______/ˈtælənt/n.天才;天资;天赋        48. _______ /piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴       49. _______ /əˈsju:m/vt.以为;假设         50. _______  /əˈdɪʃn/   n.添加;加法;增加物        51.i_______（to sb/sth）除……以外(还)         52. _______ /dɪˈzi:z/   n.(疾)病         53. _______  /eɪk/  vi.&n.疼痛         54. _______ /ˈtri:tmənt/   n.治疗;对待;处理        55. _______ 从那时起         56. _______ /li:n/vt.依靠;倾斜   58. _______ (设法)处理;完成 59. _______ mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv.而且;此外/ 60. _______/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.满足;满意;欣慰         61_______  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n.身心;存在;生物        62. _______  /ˈveəriəs/   adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 63. _______ /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地64. _______/rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj.修辞的         65. _______  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n.暗喻;隐喻         66. _______ /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.拟人;人格化 67. _______/ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n.重复;重做         68. _______ /ˈsɪməli/   n.明喻         69. _______/ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt.概述;概要         70. _______ /riˈækʃn/   n.反应;回应  71. _______   埃里克•惠塔克 72. _______ 内华达州(美国)    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73_______     莫扎特     /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74. _______ /lʌksˈɔːrumk/《金色光芒》 75. _______   /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会      76. _______ /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  拉斯维加斯(美国城市)  77. _______约翰・洛根/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/ 二、英译汉检测 1.classical  /ˈklæsɪkl/adj. _______         2.hip-hop   /hɪp hɒp/n. _______        3.techno   /ˈteknəʊ/  n. _______      4.energy   /ˈenədʒi/n. _______       5.soul    /səʊl/n. _______         6.bagpipes   /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.] _______         7.stringed    /strɪŋd/adj. _______         8.stringed instrument/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  _______        9.virtual /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj. _______ 10.virtual choir /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/ _______        11.composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n. _______        12.opportunity  /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n. _______        13.perform  /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt. _______       14.performance   /pəˈfɔ:məns/n. _______        15.performer   /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n. _______    16.onto   /ˈɒntə/prep. _______         17.studio/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n. _______  18.ordinary  /ˈɔ:dnri/adj. _______ 19.enable   /ɪˈneɪbl/vt. _______         20.prove  /pru:v/ vt. _______        21.award   /əˈwɔ:d/ vt. _______ n. _______         22.composer   /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n. _______ 23.conductor  /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n. _______   24.fall in love with  _______     25.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. _______ n. _______ 26.phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n.______ pl. ______ 27.stage   /steɪdʒ/  n. _______     28.altogether /ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv. _______         29.thus  /ðʌs/  adv. _______      30.band /bænd/ n. _______         31.rap   /ræp/  n. _______vt. _______  32.nowadays  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. _______     33.gradual  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj. _______      34.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj. _______         35.relief /rɪˈli:f/  n. _______   36.cure  /kjʊə(r)/vt. _______n. _______ 37.absorbed in sth/sb.. _______ 38.previous  /ˈpri:viəs/adj. _______        39.unemployed  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj. _______ 40.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj. _______ n. _______ 41.album  /ˈælbəm/ n. _______      42.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. _______ 43.aim /eɪm/n. _______vi. _______ vt. _______ 44.set sth. up   _______ 45.equipment  /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. _______        46.try out  _______ 47.talent    /ˈtælənt/n. _______        48.piano  /piˈænəʊ/n. _______      49.assume  /əˈsju:m/vt. _______         50.addition  /əˈdɪʃn/   n. _______      51.in addition （to sb/sth）_______)         52.disease  /dɪˈzi:z/   n. _______        53.ache  /eɪk/  vi.&n. _______         54.treatment  /ˈtri:tmənt/   n. _______   55.from then on_______         56.lean  /li:n/vt. _______   58.get through _______ 59.moreover  mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv. _______ 60.satisfaction  /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. _______ 61.being  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n. _______      62.various   /ˈveəriəs/   adj. _______ 63.somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. _______ 64.rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj. _______       65.metaphor  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n. _______        66.personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n_______ 67.repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n. _______         68.simile  /ˈsɪməli/   n. ______________         69.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt. _______        70.reaction   /riˈækʃn/   n. _______ 71.Eric Whitacre  _______ 72.Nevada _______    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73.Mozart   _______  /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74.Lux Aurumque  /lʌksˈɔːrumk/_______ 75.UNICEF   /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund_______      76.Las Vegas  /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  _______ 77.John A. Logan_______/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/ 三、课文语法填空 If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while at home alone, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir fromanywhere-- all you need is a video camera and 1 Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them 2 (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of theglobal community.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 3 (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre, 4 began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when 5 (sing) for the university choir. He received a master's degree 6 musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's 7 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the 8 (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 9 (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 答案：1. an 2. to add 3. composer 4.who 5. singing 6. in 7. original 8. creation 9. Inspired 10 has become 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．He is an __________ man who can do almost everything __________.(energy) 2．These elegant dance __________ presented us with an amazing __________.(perform) 3．The __________ person encounters lots of trouble in his life due to his __________. However，the new facility __________ him to live more easily.(able) 4．The __________ idea for the invention __________ from a simple picture drawn by the inventor’s grandfather，who was __________ a carpenter.(origin) 5．Some people thought his disease was __________ (cure)，but fortunately an old specialist found a cure __________ it and cured him __________ the disease. 6．Mr Johnson，once an __________ in a big firm，has been out of __________ for months.How he wishes an __________ could employ him soon！(employ) 7．The patient is under medical __________ and __________ with a new drug now.(treat) 8．To my __________，I got a __________ /__________ result in the exam，which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy) 9．Not only is my brother __________ (talent) in painting，but also has a talent __________ music. 10．Our classroom __________ with the most advanced __________.(equip) 答案：1. energetic, energetically 2. performers, performance 3. disabled, disability, enables 4. original, originated, originally 5. incurable, for, of 6. employee, employment, employer 7. treatment. is being treated 8. satisfaction, satisfying/ satisfactory, satisfied 9. talented, for 10. is equipped, equipment $清单02 人教版必修二词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 3 The Internet 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 Unit 5 Music 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1汉译英检测 精炼2英译汉检测 精炼3课文语法填空 精炼4单句填空 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 20 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产（指历史、传统和特色） 2.creatively  /kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 3.creative   /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的4.temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙；寺 5.relic/ˈrelɪk/n. 遗物；遗迹 6.mount /maʊnt/ n. 山峰vt. 骑上vi. 爬；登上 7.former/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 8.clue/klu:/n. 线索；提示 9.preserve/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. 保存；保护；维持   n. 保护区 10.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 11.cypress   /ˈsaɪprəs/n. 柏树 12.app    /æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件 13.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请表；运用；应用程序 14.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 15.give way to  让步；屈服 16.balance   /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀  vt. 使平衡 17.keep balance   保持平衡 18.lead to  导致 19.dam   /dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝 20.proposal  /prəˈpəʊzl/n. 提议；建议 21.make a proposal  提出建议 22.protest  /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议 vt.（公开）反对；抗议 23.likely    /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的  adv. 可能地 24.turn to   向……求助 25.committee   /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 26.establish   /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立 27.limit   /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定 28.prevent   /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 29.prevent…from… 阻止；不准 30.loss  /lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失 31.contribution   /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 32.contribute  /kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助 33.department   /dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. 部；司；科 34.fund   /fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款 35.within /wɪˈðɪn/   prep.在（某段时间、距离）内 36.investigate   /ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. 调查；研究 37.issue  /ˈɪʃu:/ n.重要议题;争论的问题  vt.宣布;公布 38.conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.行为;举止 vt.组织;安排;带领 39.document/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件；文档vt.记录；记载 40.donate   /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.捐贈；赠送；献血 41.donate…to… 向……捐赠…… 42.disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 43.attempt    /əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试 44.make sure  确保；设法保证 45.worthwhile /ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj.值得做的 46.download  /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载  n.已下载数据资料 47.republic    /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 48.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的  n.专业人员 49.archaeologist   /ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 50.entrance   /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入 51.pyramid   /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n.金字塔；棱锥体 52.process  /ˈprəʊses/ n.过程;进程;步骤  vt.处理;加工 53.overseas   /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. 海外的  adv. 在海外 54.exit   /ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道  vi. ＆vt. 出去；离去 55.sheet   /ʃi:t/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 56.parade/pəˈreɪd/n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 57.mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 58.roof    /ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶 59.chiwen/ˈtʃəwən/ n. 鸱吻 60.dragon    /ˈdrægən/n. 龙 61.forgive /fəˈgɪv/ vt.(forgave，forgiven)宽恕vt.请原谅 62.digital   /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 63.image    /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 形象；印象 64.cave          /keɪv/n. 山洞；洞穴 65.throughout  /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 66.quality  /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量；品质；特征adj:高质量的 67.all over the world    在世界各地 68.tradition   /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 69.further    /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv.更远；进一步 70.historic  /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 71.opinion   /əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见；想法；看法 72.quote  /kwəʊt/  vt. 引用73.paraphrase    /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt.解释 74.comparison    /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比 75.contrast   /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. 对比；对照vt.对比；对照 76.identify     /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. 确认；认出；找到 77.forever    /fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远；长久地 78.Aswan Dam    /ɑːs'wɒn /阿斯旺大坝 79.the Nile    /naɪl/尼罗河 80.Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名） 81.Egyptian     /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的 82.UNESCO  /ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织 83.Cairo     /'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）          84.Tanzania     /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）    85.the Kremlin   / ˈkremlɪn/克里姆林（宫）    86.Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） 87.Saint Basil's Cathedral   圣瓦希里大教堂 88.the Forbidden / fəˈbɪdn / City        紫禁城 89.Los Angeles   /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/洛彬矶（美国城市） 知识点2 热点词形转换 1． adj.数码的；数字显示的→digit n．(0－9的任何一个)数字；数位→ adv.数字地；数码地→ vt.使……数字化 2． adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造→ n．创造性；创造力→ n．作品；创造 3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区→ n．保护；保存 4．promote vt.促进；提升，晋升；推销；晋级→ n．提升，晋升；推销；晋级 5． n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂，敷；手压；努力，使专注于→ n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件( 的缩略形式) 6．balance n．平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的；均衡的 7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→ adj.企图的；未遂的 8． n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 9．establish vt.建立；创立→ adj.已确立的；确定的→ n.建立；创立；机构；企业 10．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n．防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的 11． n．丧失；损失；去世，逝世→lose vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的 12． n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；投/撰稿；造成/促使→ n．捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素 13．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→ n．调查；研究 14．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ n．捐赠者；捐赠人 15．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ n．身份；个性→ n．识别；身份证明(文件) 16． adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→ n．教授 17．forgive vt.& vi.( ， )原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ n．原谅；宽恕 18．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的→ adv.传统上；习惯上 19． adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→ n．历史学家→ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 20． n．考古学家→archaeology n．考古学→ adj.考古学的，考古的 21． n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作→ adj.可比较的；可相提并论的→ adj.无比的；无可匹敌的 22．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ / adj.无限的；无尽的→ n．限制；局限；极限 23． vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→ n．出现；外表 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. mount  ① Mount Everest is the highest mount in the world. ② He mounted the horse and rode off. ③His debts continued to mount up. ④He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. ⑤We mounted an exhibition of recent books. ⑥Social problems in modern society are mounting. 2. promote ①All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. (2019 北京) ②While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty. (2014 安徽改) ③In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” (街头公告员) to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. (2011 全国) 3. loss ①She must be feeling very lonely after the loss of her husband. ②We see your going as a great loss to the company. ③When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. ④I want to report the loss of a package. 4. issue ①America will be the first country to issue forever stamps. ②An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots. ③As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. (2016 浙江) 4 This article was published in the March issue of the newspaper. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产（指历史、传统和特色） 2. _______/kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 3. _______ /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 4. _______/ˈtempl/ n. 庙；寺 5. _______/ˈrelɪk/n. 遗物；遗迹 6. _______/maʊnt/ n. 山峰vt. 骑上vi. 爬；登上 7. _______/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 8. _______/klu:/n. 线索；提示 9. _______/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. 保存；保护；维持   n. 保护区 10. _______ /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 11. _______/ˈsaɪprəs/n. 柏树 12. _______ /æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件 13. _______/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请表；运用；应用程序 14. _______参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 15. _______让步；屈服 16. _______/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀  vt. 使平衡 17. _______ 保持平衡 18. _______导致 19. _______ /dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝 20. _______/prəˈpəʊzl/n. 提议；建议 21. _______提出建议 22. _______/ˈprəʊtest/ n.抗议 vt.（公开）反对；抗议 23. _______/ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的  adv. 可能地 24. _______向……求助 25. _______ /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 26. _______/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立 27. _______ /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定 28. _______/prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 29. _______阻止；不准 30. _______/lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失 31. _______/ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 32. _______/kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助 33. _______/dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. 部；司；科 34. _______/fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款 35. _______/wɪˈðɪn/   prep.在（某段时间、距离）内 36. _______/ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. 调查；研究 37._______/ˈɪʃu:/ n.重要议题;争论问题 vt.宣布;公布 38._______/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n.行为;举止 vt.组织;带领 39. _______/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件；文档vt.记录；记载 40. _______/dəʊˈneɪt/ vt.捐贈；赠送；献血 41. _______向……捐赠…… 42. _______/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 43. _______/əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试 44. _______ 确保；设法保证 45. _______/ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj.值得做的 46. _______/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt.下载  n.已下载数据资料 47. _______/rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 48. _______/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的  n.专业人员 49. _______/ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 50. _______/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入 51. _______/ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n.金字塔；棱锥体 52._______/ˈprəʊses/ n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工 53. _______/ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. 海外的  adv. 在海外 54._______/ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道  vt. 出去；离去 55. _______/ʃi:t/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 56._______ /pəˈreɪd/n.游行;检阅vi.游行;游行示威 57. _______/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 58. _______/ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶 59. _______/ˈtʃəwən/ n. 鸱吻 60. _______ /ˈdrægən/n. 龙 61_______/fəˈgɪv/ vt.(forgave，forgiven)宽恕vt.原谅 62. _______ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 63. _______/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 形象；印象 64. _______   /keɪv/n. 山洞；洞穴 65. _______/θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 66._______/ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;特征adj:高质量的 67. _______ 在世界各地 68. _______/trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 69. _______/ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv.更远；进一步 70._______/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 71. _______/əˈpɪnjən/n. 意见；想法；看法 72. _______/kwəʊt/  vt. 引用 73. _______/ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt.解释 74. _______/kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比 75. _______/ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. 对比；对照vt.对比；对照 76. _______ /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. 确认；认出；找到 77. _______/fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远；长久地 78. _______/ɑːs'wɒn /阿斯旺大坝 79. _______/naɪl/尼罗河 80. _______/'i:dʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名） 81. _______ /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的 82. _______/ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织 83. _______/'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）          84. _______/ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）    85. _______ / ˈkremlɪn/克里姆林（宫）    86. _______/ˈmɒskəʊ/莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） 87. _______圣瓦希里大教堂 88. _______/ fəˈbɪdn / City        紫禁城 89. _______ /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/洛彬矶（美国城市） 二、英译汉检测 1.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. _______ 2.creatively  /kri:ˈeɪtɪvli/adv. _______ 3.creative   /kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj. _______ 4.temple /ˈtempl/ n. _______ 5.relic/ˈrelɪk/n. _______ 6.mount /maʊnt/ n. _______ 7.former/ˈfɔ:mə(r)/adj. _______ 8.clue/klu:/n. _______ 9.preserve/prɪˈzɜ:v/vt. _______n. _______ 10.promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. _______ 11.cypress   /ˈsaɪprəs/n. _______ 12.app    /æp/ n. _______ 13.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. _______ 14.take part in _______ 15.give way to  _______ 16.balance   /ˈbæləns/ n. _______  vt. _______ 17.keep balance  _______ 18.lead to  _______ 19.dam   /dæm/ n. _______ 20.proposal  /prəˈpəʊzl/n. _______ 21.make a proposal  _______ 22.protest  /ˈprəʊtest/ n. _______ vt. _______ 23.likely    /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. _______adv. _______ 24.turn to   _______ 25.committee   /kəˈmɪti/ n. _______ 26.establish   /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. _______ 27.limit   /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. _______vt. _______ 28.prevent   /prɪˈvent/ vt. _______ 29.prevent…from…_______ 30.loss  /lɒs/ n. _______ 31.contribution   /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/n. _______ 32.contribute  /kənˈtrɪbju:t/   vi. ＆vt. _______ 33.department   /dɪˈpɑ:tmənt/ n. _______ 34.fund   /fʌnd/ n. _______ 35.within /wɪˈðɪn/   prep. _______ 36.investigate   /ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/vi.＆vt. _______ 37.issue  /ˈɪʃu:/ n. _______ vt. _______ 38.conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. _______ vt. _______ 39.document/ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. _______vt. _______ 40.donate   /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. _______ 41.donate…to… _______ 42.disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/  vi. _______ 43.attempt    /əˈtempt/ vt. _______ 44.make sure  _______ 45.worthwhile /ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/ adj. _______ 46.download  /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. _______ n. _______ 47.republic    /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. _______ 48.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. _______  n. _______ 49.archaeologist   /ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. _______ 50.entrance   /ˈentrəns/ n. _______ 51.pyramid   /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. _______ 52.process  /ˈprəʊses/ n. _______ vt. _______ 53.overseas  /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z/ adj. _______  adv. _______ 54.exit   /ˈeksɪt/ n. _______vi. ＆vt. _______ 55.sheet   /ʃi:t/ n. _______ 56.parade/pəˈreɪd/n. _______vi. _______ 57.mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. _______ 58.roof    /ru:f/ n. _______ 59.chiwen/ˈtʃəwən/ n. _______ 60.dragon    /ˈdrægən/n. _______ 61.forgive /fəˈgɪv/ vt. _______vt._______ 62.digital   /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. _______ 63.image   /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. _______ 64.cave     /keɪv/n. _______ 65.throughout  /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. _______ 66.quality  /ˈkwɒləti/ n. _______adj: _______ 67.all over the world    _______ 68.tradition   /trəˈdɪʃn/n. _______ 69.further    /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/adv. _______ 70.historic  /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. _______ 71.opinion   /əˈpɪnjən/n. _______ 72.quote  /kwəʊt/  vt. _______ 73.paraphrase    /ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. vt. _______ 74.comparison    /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. _______ 75.contrast   /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/n. _______vt. _______ 76.identify     /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt. _______ 77.forever    /fərˈevə(r)/adv. _______ 78.Aswan Dam    /ɑːs'wɒn /_______ 79.the Nile    /naɪl/_______ 80.Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/ _______ 81.Egyptian     /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. _______ 82.UNESCO  /ju:ˈneskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization_______ 83.Cairo     /'kaɪərəʊ/ _______          84.Tanzania     /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ _______    85.the Kremlin   / ˈkremlɪn/_______    86.Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/_______ 87.Saint Basil's Cathedral   _______ 88.the Forbidden / fəˈbɪdn / City _______ 89.Los Angeles   /ˌlɔs ˈændʒəli:z/_______ 三、课文语法填空 A) A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1 (help) increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient 2 (culture) heritage by recording and collecting digital 3 (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 4 (produce).The Mogao Caves have been playing an important role in different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. By 5 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote wider interest 6 China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. Besides, they also hope to 7 (far) educate people about the significance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics.One researcher, 8 is working on the project, expresses his opinion. 9 researcher thinks it is very important for people to appreciate their own cultural heritage as well as the cultural heritage of other countries, which contributes to international 10 (communicate) and understanding. B) Finding and 1 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural is a big challenge. Big challenges, sites can however, can sometimes lead to great 2 (solve). The Egyptian government wanted 3 (build) a new dam. But water from the dam would likely damage a number of 4 (temple) and cultural relics. Therefore, the government 5 (turn) to the United Nations for help. Finally, the temples and other cultural sites were moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 7 great success. The countries had also learnt that 8 was possible that the 9 (globe) community could 10 (possible) provide a solution. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The ___________ man ___________ an excellent way to solve the problem ___________ and we admired him for his ___________.(create) 2．It is required that all ___________ who apply ___________ the job should hand in their ___________ forms before May 1st.(apply) 3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species___________ and their ___________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 4．Jack is a ___________ by profession at a famous university，who can offer ___________ proposals to you.(profession) 5．At present the police ___________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate) 6．The generous ___________ yesterday ___________ a large quantity of ___________ to the homeless in the local community.(donate) 7．The other day the father ___________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ___________．(propose) 8．Jane was at a ___________ when she got ___________ in the forest.(lose) 9．He got ___________ to sales manager，whose job was mainly concerned with sales and __________.(promote) 10．The ___________ festival is celebrated annually in the community，and ___________，everyone dresses up in their finest clothes to participate in the feast.(tradition) Unit 2  Wildlife Protection 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报         2.illegal   /ɪˈli:gl/adj.不合法的;非法的         3.illegally/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv.不合法地;非法地         4.hunt   /hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕         5.hunter  /ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人         6.immediately  /ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv.立刻7.species  /ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n.物种         8.shark  /ʃɑ:k/n.鲨鱼         9.fin    /fɪn/  n.(鱼的)鳍         10.on earth  (放在疑问词后表强调)究竟;到底         11.die out   /daɪ aʊt/灭亡;逐渐消失         12.alarming   /əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的         13.alarm/əˈlɑ:m/vt.使惊恐;使担心 n.恐慌;警报器         14.rate  /reɪt/n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级15.rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.等级;级别 16.extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的         17.extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝         18.mass /mæs/adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群         19.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地      19.aware  /əˈweə(r)/  adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的         20.aware of   /əˈweə(r) əv/  意识到;知道21.endanger  /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.使遭受危险;危害         22.average  /ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数 adj.平均的;正常的  23.on average   /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/平均         24.prince   /prɪns/n.王子;王孙;亲王         25.make progress  取得进步        26.concern   /kənˈsɜ:n/vt.涉及;让……担忧         27.concerned/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj.担心的;关切的28.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的29.living  /ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的;活的；n.生活；生计 30.adapt/əˈdæpt/vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合         31.adapt to   适应         32.measure  /ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量33.authority  /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n.官方;当权;权威         34.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力;要求         35.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力        36.whale/weɪl/n.鲸        37.antelope   /ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38.Tibetan antelope  /tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/藏羚羊 39.reserve/rɪˈzɜ:v/n.保护区;储藏量vt.预定;预留;保留 40.plain  /pleɪn/n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的41.make out看清;听清;分清 42.herd /hɜ:d/  n.牧群;兽群         43.observe/əbˈzɜ:v/vt.观察(到);注视;遵守         44.beauty /ˈbju:ti/n.美;美人;美好的东西         45.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒;使想起        46.remind sb. of sb/sth...使某人想起     47.fur  /fɜ:/n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 48.sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj.神圣的;受尊敬的49.shoot /ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot)射杀;射伤;发射         50.profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润;利益 51.watch over 保护;照管;监督        52.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日         53.attack/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击54.effective  /ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的         55.recover  /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回56.remove/rɪˈmu:v/vt.去除;移开;脱去         57.intend  /ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要         58.threat    /θret/n.威胁 59.threaten  /ˈθretn/vt.威胁;危及 60.exist  /ɪgˈzɪst/vi.存在;生存 61.harmony /ˈhɑ:məni/n.和谐;融洽 62.goods/gʊdz/n.商品;货物         63.creature  /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n.生物;动物         64.deer   /dɪə(r)/n.鹿         65.kangaroo  /ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n.袋鼠 66.reduce  /rɪˈdju:s/vt.减少 67.due   /dju:/adj.由于;因为         68.due to 由于;因为 69.insect  /ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫         70.net/net/n.=Internet； 网 adj.净得的;纯的71.neighbourhood  /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.临近的地方;街区72.binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n.双筒望远镜         73.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴         74.search for 搜索;查找     75.dolphin    /ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚 76.Yangtze River dolphin  白鳍豚 77.koala   /kəʊˈɑ:lə/n.树袋熊;考拉         78.stir  /stɜ:(r)/vt.激发;搅动         79.stir up 激起         80.emotion   /ɪˈməʊʃn/n.感情;情感;情绪 81.skin  /skɪn/n.皮;皮肤         82.unusual  /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj.特别的;不寻常的         83.Tibetan /tɪ'betn/adj.西藏的;藏语的n. 西藏人;藏语 84.Tibet     /tɪ'bet/n.西藏 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．skin n．皮；皮肤；(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳→ adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的 2． n．压力；要求；压强→press vt.压；按；挤；催促；逼迫n.按；压；出版社；印刷厂 3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的；民众的n.大量；堆；群→ adj.巨大的；大而重的；大规模的 4．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n．猎人；搜寻者→ n．打猎；狩猎 5． adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的→ adv.通常 6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 7．rate n．速度；(比)率；价格 vt.划分等级；评估，评价→ n．等级；级别 8．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝 9．reduce vt.减少；使陷入(通常指不好的状态)→ n．缩减；减少 10．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→ adj.危险的 11．concern vt.涉及；让…担忧 n．担心；关心→ adj.担心的→ prep.关于；涉及 12．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；改编→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的；能适应的 13．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝→ n．观察→ n．观察者；观察员 14．reserve n．保护区；储藏量vt.预订；保留→ adj.含蓄的；内敛的→ n．保留；预定 15．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的→ vt.美化 16．remind vt.提醒；使想起→ n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 17．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复；康复 18．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；把……免职→ n．移走；消除 19．intend vi.& vt.打算;想要→ n．意图；打算→ adj.打算的;计划的;为……打算的 20．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及→ adj.带有威胁的 21．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存→ adj.现存的；现行的 22．harmony n．和谐；融洽→ adj.和谐的；融洽的 23．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→ adj.情感的；情绪的→ adv.感情上；情绪上 24． adj.使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.担心；害怕 25． adv.立刻 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立即的；[只用于名词前] 当前的 26． adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→ adv.有效地→ adj.无效果的 27． adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的 28．profit n．利润；利益→ adj.赢利的；有好处的→ adj.非营利的 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs. 2．Our flight is due① to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due② to the bad weather，so according to the rules,200 dollars for the delay is due③ to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due④ at the end of the month. 3．With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera. 4．If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报         2. _______/ɪˈli:gl/adj.不合法的;非法的         3. _______/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv.不合法地;非法地         4. _______/hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕         5. _______/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人         6. _______/ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv.立刻 7. _______/ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n.物种         8. _______/ʃɑ:k/n.鲨鱼         9. _______/fɪn/  n.(鱼的)鳍         10. _______ (放在疑问词后表强调)究竟;到底         11. _______/daɪ aʊt/灭亡;逐渐消失         12. _______/əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的         13. _______/əˈlɑ:m/vt.使惊恐;使担心 n.恐慌;警报器 14. _______/reɪt/n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级 15. _______/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.等级;级别 16. _______/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的         17. _______/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝         18. _______/mæs/adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群 19. _______ /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地     19. _______/əˈweə(r)/  adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的       20. _______ /əˈweə(r) əv/  意识到;知道 21. _______/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt.使遭受危险;危害         22. _______/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均数 adj.平均的;正常的  23. _______ /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/平均         24. _______ /prɪns/n.王子;王孙;亲王         25. _______取得进步        26. _______ /kənˈsɜ:n/vt.涉及;让……担忧        27. _______/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj.担心的;关切的 28. _______对……关切的;为……担忧的 29. _______/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的;活的；n.生活；生计 30. _______/əˈdæpt/vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合         31. _______适应         32. _______/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量33. _______/ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n.官方;当权;权威         34. _______/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力;要求         35. _______在压力下;承受压力        36. _______/weɪl/n.鲸        37. _______/ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38. _______/tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/藏羚羊 39. _______/rɪˈzɜ:v/n.保护区;储藏量vt.预定;预留 40. _______/pleɪn/n.平原 adj.简单的;直率的;平凡的 41. _______看清;听清;分清 42. _______ /hɜ:d/  n.牧群;兽群         43. _______/əbˈzɜ:v/vt.观察(到);注视;遵守         44. _______ /ˈbju:ti/n.美;美人;美好的东西         45. _______/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒;使想起         46. _______使某人想起     47. _______/fɜ:/n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 48. _______ /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj.神圣的;受尊敬的 49. _______/ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot)射杀;射伤;发射     50. _______/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润;利益 51. _______保护;照管;监督        52. _______日日夜夜;夜以继日         53_______/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击 54. _______/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的;生效的         55. _______/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 56. _______/rɪˈmu:v/vt.去除;移开;脱去         57. _______/ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要         58. _______/θret/n.威胁        59. _______/ˈθretn/vt.威胁;危及        60. _______/ɪgˈzɪst/vi.存在;生存        61. _______/ˈhɑ:məni/n.和谐;融洽 62. _______/gʊdz/n.商品;货物         63. _______/ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n.生物;动物         64. _______/dɪə(r)/n.鹿         65. _______/ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n.袋鼠 66. _______/rɪˈdju:s/vt.减少 67. _______ /dju:/adj.由于;因为         68. _______由于;因为 69. _______/ˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫         70. _______/net/n.=Internet； 网 adj.净得的;纯的 71. _______ /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.临近的地方;街区 72. _______/bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n.双筒望远镜         73. _______鸟类图鉴         74. _______搜索;查找     75. _______ /ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚 76. _______白鳍豚 77. _______/kəʊˈɑ:lə/n.树袋熊;考拉         78. _______/stɜ:(r)/vt.激发;搅动         79. _______激起         80. _______/ɪˈməʊʃn/n.感情;情感;情绪         81. _______/skɪn/n.皮;皮肤         82. _______/ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj.特别的;不寻常的         83. _______/tɪ'betn/adj.西藏的;藏语的n. 西藏人;藏语 84. _______/tɪ'bet/n.西藏 二、英译汉检测 1.poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. _______         2.illegal   /ɪˈli:gl/adj. _______         3.illegally/ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/adv. _______         4.hunt   /hʌnt/vt.&vi. _______         5.hunter  /ˈhʌntə(r)/n. _______         6.immediately  /ɪˈmi:diətli/   adv. _______ 7.species  /ˈspi:ʃi:z/    n. _______         8.shark  /ʃɑ:k/n. _______         9.fin    /fɪn/  n. _______        10.on earth  (放在疑问词后表强调) _______ 11.die out   /daɪ aʊt/_______         12.alarming   /əˈlɑ:mɪŋ/adj. _______        13.alarm/əˈlɑ:m/vt. _______ n. _______         14.rate  /reɪt/n. _______ vt. _______ 15.rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n. _______ 16.extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj. _______         17.extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n. _______         18.mass /mæs/adj. _______ n. _______         19.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/n.(动植物) _______    19.aware  /əˈweə(r)/  adj. _______         20.aware of   /əˈweə(r) əv/  _______ 21.endanger  /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/vt. _______         22.average  /ˈævərɪdʒ/n. _______ adj. _______  23.on average   /ɒn ˈævərɪdʒ/_______         24.prince     /prɪns/n. _______         25.make progress  _______        26.concern     /kənˈsɜ:n/vt. _______         27.concerned/kənˈsɜ:nd/adj. _______ 28.concerned about _______ 29.living  /ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj. _______n. _______ 30.adapt/əˈdæpt/vi. _______vt. _______         31.adapt to  _______       32.measure  /ˈmeʒə(r)/n. _______ vt. _______ 33.authority   /ɔ:ˈθɒrəti/  n. _______       34.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n. _______         35.under pressure _______        36.whale/weɪl/n. _______        37.antelope   /ˈæntɪləʊp/n.羚;羚类动物         38.Tibetan antelope  /tɪ'betn ˈæntɪləʊp/_______ 39.reserve/rɪˈzɜ:v/n. _______vt. _______ 40.plain  /pleɪn/n. _______ adj. _______ 41.make out_______ 42.herd /hɜ:d/  n. _______       43.observe/əbˈzɜ:v/vt. _______        44.beauty /ˈbju:ti/n. _______         45.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt. _______      46.remind sb. of sb/sth... _______     47.fur  /fɜ:/n. _______ 48.sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/adj. _______ 49.shoot /ʃu:t/vt.&vi.(shot/shot) _______         50.profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n. _______ 51.watch over _______        52.day and night _______         53.attack/əˈtæk/n.,vi.&vt. _______ 54.effective  /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. _______        55.recover  /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi. _______vt. _______ 56.remove/rɪˈmu:v/vt. _______         57.intend  /ɪnˈtend/vi.&vt. _______         58.threat    /θret/n. _______ 59.threaten  /ˈθretn/vt. _______ 60.exist  /ɪgˈzɪst/vi. _______ 61.harmony /ˈhɑ:məni/n. _______ 62.goods/gʊdz/n. _______        63.creature  /ˈkri:tʃə(r)/n. _______         64.deer    /dɪə(r)/n. _______         65.kangaroo  /ˌkæŋgəˈru:/n. _______ 66.reduce  /rɪˈdju:s/vt. _______ 67.due   /dju:/adj. _______         68.due to _______ 69.insect  /ˈɪnsekt/n. _______       70.net/net/n.=Internet；_______adj. _______ 71.neighbourhood  /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. _______ 72.binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/  n. _______        73.bird field guide _______         74.search for _______     75.dolphin    /ˈdɒlfɪn/n. _______ 76.Yangtze River dolphin  _______ 77.koala   /kəʊˈɑ:lə/n. _______         78.stir   /stɜ:(r)/vt. _______         79.stir up _______       80.emotion   /ɪˈməʊʃn/n. _______         81.skin  /skɪn/n.  _______       82.unusual  /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/adj. _______     83.Tibetan /tɪ'betn/adj. _______n. _______ 84.Tibet     /tɪ'bet/n. _______ 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Up to now he _____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his _____________. (recover) 2．In fact，they are incredibly _____________ and they can soon adapt _____________ living abroad.Consequently，you should have confidence in their _____________.(adapt) 3．As far as I _____________，traditional parents are more concerned _____________ issues _____________their children’s education.(concern) 4．People have taken lots of _____________ (effect) measures which have had big effects _____________ the current situation. 5．We all love the _____________ environment，so instead of destroying its beauty，we should try to _____________ it with efforts.(beauty) 6．The party was specially _____________ for her，but she seemed not to appreciate our good _____________. (intend) 7．There _____________ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into _____________.(exist) 8．We were _____________ at the _____________ news，so we decided to sound the alarm to seek for help.(alarm) 9．A skilled _____________ is good at _____________ details，ensuring each _____________ is accurate and objective.(observe) 10．He places the souvenir on his desk as a _____________ (remind)，which always reminds him _____________ the friendship between them. 四、课文语法填空 A) Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3 (illegal) for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4 is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 5   (protect) the wildlife is a way of life. The 1980s and 1990s 6 (be) bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes 7 (make) profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 8 (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were 9 (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, 10 , does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. B) When it comes to wildlife 1 (protect), all species--the good, the bad, and the ugly--should be treated 2 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 3 (be) important, but we must pay attention 4 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 5 (kind) -- without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. Billions of trees 6 (cut) down every year 7 (make) paper for humans. Every tree 8 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as 9 (this) koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is 10 right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? UNIT 3 The Internet 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.blog/blɒg/n.博客 vi.写博客 2.blog post    /blɒg pəʊst/ 博文;博客帖子         3.blogger/'blɒɡə(r)/n.博客作者;博主         4.engine/ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机;火车头 5.search engine    (互联网上的)搜索引擎 6.chat/tʃæt/vi.聊天;闲聊         7.stream/stri:m/vt.流播;流出;vi.流动n.小河;溪流  8.identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份;个性 9.identity card 身份证 10.convenient  /kənˈvi:niənt/adj.方便的;近便的 11.cash  /kæʃ/n.现金;金钱         12.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新 n.更新;最新消息 13.software  /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件         14.network /ˈnetwɜ:k/n.互网络 vt.联播vi.建立关系 15.stuck      /stʌk/adj.卡住;陷入;困于 16.keep sb. company   陪伴某人         17.surf     /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪 18.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于         19.distance  /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离         20.inspire  /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考         21.now that   既然;由于         22.access/ˈækses/n.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取 23.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)         24.go through    经历;度过;通读         25.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的;严厉的         26.province  /ˈprɒvɪns/n.省         27.conference  /ˈkɒnfərəns/n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 28.resident   /ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民;住院医生  adj.居住的29.plus  /plʌs/  conj.而且;此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加 30.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能;机能 vi.起作用；运转 31.battery    /ˈbætri/n.电池         32.confirm    /kənˈfɜ:m/vt.确认;使确信         33.Wi-Fi    /ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线保真(数据传输系统) 34.press   /pres/  vt.按,压;敦促         35.button/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮;纽扣         36.file    /faɪl/n.文件;文件夹;档案         37.in shape 状况良好         38.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态39.discount  /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣 vt.打折         40.account /əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;描述 41.click  /klɪk/vt.&vi.点击         42.privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/n.隐私;私密         43.theft/θeft/n.偷(窃);盗窃罪         44.rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的;无礼的         45.target/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n.目标;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 46.troll/trɒl/n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子47.cyberbully/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n.网霸 vt.&vi.网络欺凌48.false /fɔ:ls/adj.假的;错误的 49.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的  50.embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.让人难堪的         51.make fun of 取笑;戏弄         52.upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;搅乱 53.guideline    /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n.准则;指导原则         54.author/ˈɔ:θə/n.作者;作家         55.tip/tɪp/n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 56.familiar  /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉;熟知 57.keep ...in mind    牢记         58.define/dɪˈfaɪn/vt.给……下定义;界定;解释         59.case   /keɪs/n.盒;箱;情况;案件 60.the World Wide Web   abbr. WWW 万维网     61.Jan /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ 简•夏曼尼         62.Birmingham /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /伯明翰(英国城市) 知识点2 热点词形转换 1． adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)→stick v．刺入，戳进；粘(住)，贴(住)；伸出 2．function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转→ adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 3． adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→ n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难 4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 5． n．距离；远方vt.使远离；使疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地 6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ n．灵感；启发灵感的人/事物 7．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可接近的；可进入的；易使用的→ adj.难到达的，不可及的 8．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→ adj.不熟悉的→ n．熟悉；通晓 9．press vt.按，压；敦促，逼迫 ；将……塞进 n．出版社；印刷厂；新闻界；印刷媒体→ n．压力；心理压力；催促 10． n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→ adv.私下地 11．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→ n．粗鲁，粗暴 12．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的→ adv.(＝ in particular) 特别；尤其 13．convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→ adv.方便地；便利地→ n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→ n．不便；麻烦→ adj.不方便的；不便利的 14． n．身份；个性；相同→identify vt.确认；认出；找到→ n．识别；确认；身份证明 15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→ n．定义，释义 16．confirm vt.确认；使确信→ n．证实；确认书；证明书 17．account n．账户；描述；理由；账目vi.& vt.说明；认为是→ n．会计 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．I am writing to give you some tips① on how to tip② in different regions, especially in the southernmost tip③ of the country.Because when it comes to giving tips④, it doesn’t mean the more, the better. 2．He is a tough① guy who has survived the tough② time with strong determination by eating only tough③ bark (树皮) for days and deals with masses of tough④ problems. 3．Having eaten some bad food, I had an upset① stomach at midnight and I was about to reach out to turn on the light when I upset② my glass cup full of water on the bedside table, which made me extremely upset③.What happened completely upset④ my initial plan to visit the city museum, which upset⑤ me very much. 4.My wife pressed① me to get promoted in the Oxford University Press② as soon as possible, which annoyed me so much that I pressed③ my car key into my pocket, rushed downstairs, got on my car and pressed④ down hard on the gas pedal. 5．At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job；plus③ I am good at communicating with others.Thus, I have good academic performances plus④ practical abilities.All in all, if I am admitted, everything will be on the plus⑤ side. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/blɒg/n.博客 vi.写博客 2. _______ /blɒg pəʊst/ 博文;博客帖子         3. _______/'blɒɡə(r)/n.博客作者;博主         4. _______/ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机;火车头 5. _______ (互联网上的)搜索引擎 6. _______/tʃæt/vi.聊天;闲聊         7. _______/stri:m/vt.流播;流出;vi.流动n.小河;溪流  8. _______/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份;个性 9. _______身份证 10. _______ /kənˈvi:niənt/adj.方便的;近便的 11. _______/kæʃ/n.现金;金钱         12. _______/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新 n.更新;最新消息 13. _______/ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件         14. _______/ˈnetwɜ:k/n.互网络 vt.联播vi.建立关系 15. _______/stʌk/adj.卡住;陷入;困于 16. _______陪伴某人         17. _______ /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪 18. _______/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于      19. _______ /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离         20_______/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考         21. _______既然;由于         22. _______/ˈækses/n.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取 23. _______/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)  24. _______经历;度过;通读         25. _______/tʌf/adj.艰难的;严厉的         26_______/ˈprɒvɪns/n.省         27. _______/ˈkɒnfərəns/n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 28. _______ /ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民;住院医生  adj.居住的29. _______/plʌs/  conj.此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加 30. _______/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能;机能 vi.起作用；运转 31. _______ /ˈbætri/n.电池         32. _______/kənˈfɜ:m/vt.确认;使确信         33. _______/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线保真(数据传输系统) 34. _______/pres/  vt.按,压;敦促         35. _______/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮;纽扣         36. _______ /faɪl/n.文件;文件夹;档案         37. _______状况良好         38. _______掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 39. _______/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣 vt.打折         40. _______/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户;描述 41. _______/klɪk/vt.&vi.点击         42. _______/ˈprɪvəsi/n.隐私;私密         43. _______/θeft/n.偷(窃);盗窃罪         44. _______/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的;无礼的         45._______/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n.目标;靶子 vt.把…作为目标 46. _______/n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子47_______/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n.网霸 vt.&vi.网络欺凌48. _______ /fɔ:ls/adj.假的;错误的 49_______/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的  50. _______/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.让人难堪的         51. _______ 取笑;戏弄         52. ______/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;搅乱 53. _______  /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n.准则;指导原则         54. _______/ˈɔ:θə/n.作者;作家         55. _______/tɪp/n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 56. _______ /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉;熟知 57. _______    牢记         58. _______/dɪˈfaɪn/vt.给……下定义;界定;解释   59. _______ /keɪs/n.盒;箱;情况;案件 60. _______ WWW 万维网     61. _______ /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ 简•夏曼尼   62. _______ /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /伯明翰(英国城市) 二、英译汉检测 1.blog/blɒg/n. _______ vi. _______ 2.blog post    /blɒg pəʊst/ _______         3.blogger/'blɒɡə(r)/n. _______        4.engine/ˈendʒɪn/n. _______ 5.search engine  _______ 6.chat/tʃæt/vi. _______         7.stream/stri:m/vt. _______vi. _______n. _______ 8.identity/aɪˈdentəti/n. _______ 9.identity card _______ 10.convenient  /kənˈvi:niənt/adj. _______ 11.cash  /kæʃ/n. _______        12.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt. _______ n. _______ 13.software  /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n. _______         14.network /ˈnetwɜ:k/n.______vt______vi. ______ 15.stuck      /stʌk/adj. _______ 16.keep sb. company  _______       17.surf     /sɜ:f/  vt.&vi. _______ 18.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n. ______ vt. ______ vi. ______ 19.distance  /ˈdɪstəns/n. _______        20.inspire  /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/vt. _______        21.now that   _______         22.access/ˈækses/n. _______vt. _______ 23.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n_______       24.go through    _______    25.tough/tʌf/adj. _______   26.province  /ˈprɒvɪns/n. _______        27.conference  /ˈkɒnfərəns/n. _______ 28.resident   /ˈrezɪdənt/n. _______  adj. _______ 29.plus  /plʌs/ conj.______ n. ______ prep. ______ 30.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/n. _______ vi. _______ 31.battery    /ˈbætri/n. _______         32.confirm    /kənˈfɜ:m/vt. _______         33.Wi-Fi    /ˈwaɪ faɪ/n. _______ 34.press   /pres/  vt. _______        35.button/ˈbʌtn/n. _______         36.file    /faɪl/n. _______         37.in shape _______         38.keep track of _______ 39.discount  /ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. _______ vt. _______      40.account /əˈkaʊnt/n. _______ 41.click  /klɪk/vt.&vi. _______        42.privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/n. _______       43.theft/θeft/n. _______       44.rude /ru:d/adj. _______        45.target/ˈtɑ:gɪt/n. _______ vt. _______ 46.troll/trɒl/n. _______ 47.cyberbully/ˈsaɪbərbʊli/n. _______ vt. _______ 48.false /fɔ:ls/adj. _______ 49.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/  adj. _______ 50.embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj. _______       51.make fun of _______        52.upset/ʌpˈset/adj. _______vt. _______ 53.guideline    /ˈgaɪdlaɪn/  n. _______         54.author/ˈɔ:θə/n. _______        55.tip/tɪp/n. _______ 56.familiar  /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. _______ 57.keep ...in mind    _______         58.define/dɪˈfaɪn/vt. _______        59.case   /keɪs/n_______ 60.the World Wide Web   abbr. _______     61.Jan /dʒæn/Tchamani/tʃæˈmæni/ _______        62.Birmingham /ˈbɜ:mɪŋəm /_______ 三、课文语法填空 Jan Tchamani, 1 serious illness, so she had to quit her job. While she 2 (stick ) at home, she felt lonely and bored. Later, she discovered that 3 (surf) theInternet was very interesting. She joined an online group 4 she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the 5 (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the greatest distance that usually exists between people. 6 (inspire) by the peopleshe met online, she started an IT club 7 (teach) older people how touse computers and the Internet and many old people benefited from it. A59-year-old man learned how to apply for work online and 8 (find) agreat job. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together 9 her friends. Jan has started to learn more abouthow to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. In a word, Jan's life has been 10 (great) improved by the Internet. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．I’m sorry for the ___________ caused by our store. Is ___________ convenient for you to come to exchange a new camera on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ___________.(convenient) 2．The club is ___________ (benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will surely benefit a lot ___________ it. 3．Tom ___________ told me that many people’s ___________ was invaded online.(private) 4．Hearing his ___________ speech，I was greatly ___________.The ___________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 5．The website is not ___________ (access) to all people；only those who know the password have access__________ it. 6．The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ___________ pictures，so she turned away with ___________.(embarrass) 7．I somehow had a strong sense of ___________ with the city，but actually it is ___________ to me.(familiar) 8．You shouldn’t have spoken to her so ___________ last night and you must apologize to her for your ___________.(rude) 9．The public should press the authorities ___________ (take) scientific measures to protect natural habitats. 10．Festival goods ___________ a discount flew off shelves as crowds rushed to grab these affordable treasures. 11．I was immediately aware of my ___________ (rude) at the press conference and my face flushed in embarrassment. 12．___________ (stick) in difficulty, the hunter couldn’t make out the root reason and was reduced to tears. 13．Our teachers inspired us ___________ (adopt) this effective learning method so that we could make progress rapidly. 14．My mother reminds me that I shouldn’t be particular ___________ food if I want to recover __________ the illness. 15．I am familiar ___________ the wildlife reserve, __________ I once watched over endangered creatures day and night. 16．It was due to a lack of experience__________ I was caught in such an ___________ (embarrass) situation. 17．Yesterday we ___________ (chat) with each other about __________ to adapt to the new living environment. 18．We should keep___________ mind that we must exist in harmony with various species, otherwise human life would __________(threaten). UNIT 4 History and Traditions 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.Confucius  /kənˈfju:ʃəs/n.孔子         2.mansion  /ˈmænʃn/n.公馆;宅第         3.cemetery  /ˈsemətri/n.墓地;公墓         4.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学         5.descendant/dɪˈsendənt/n.后裔;后代;子孙         6.individual  /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.单独的;个别的n.个人   7.heel  /hi:l/n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8.Achilles' heel/əˈkili:z hi:l/阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命弱点9.kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国;领域         10.chief /tʃi:f/adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 11.puzzle  /ˈpʌzl/n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 12.nearby  /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近   13.join ... to ... 把…和…连接或联结起来         14.break away from sb脱离;背叛;逃脱         15.belong   /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi.应在(某处);适应         16.belong to   属于         17.as well as   同一样;和;还         18.currency  /ˈkʌrənsi/通货;货币         19.military   /ˈmɪlətri/adj.军事的;军用的 20.defence   /dɪˈfens/n.防御;保卫         21.legal   /ˈli:gl/adj.法律的;合法的         22.surround   /səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕;包围         23.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/   n.证据;证明         24.achievement   /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n.成就;成绩;达到         25.location   /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.地方;地点;位置         26.conquer    /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制         27.battle/ˈbætl/n.战役;搏斗 vi./vt.搏斗;奋斗         28.port  /pɔ:t/n.港口 29.fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 30.keep your eyes open (for )留心;留意         31.charge  /tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 32.announce   /əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布;通知;声称         33.amount   /əˈmaʊnt/n.金额;数量         34.gallery  /ˈgæləri/n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊         35.approach  /əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法vt.接近;接洽;靠近 36.ensure    /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt.保证;确保;担保         37.landscape  /ˈlændskeɪp/n.(陆上的)风景         38.generous  /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的   39.butter  /ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于         40.honey  /ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜         41.ancestor  /ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗;祖先         42.position  /pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置;姿态;职位         43.courtyard/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n.庭院;院子         44.snack/snæk/n.点心;小吃         45.eager/ˈi:gə(r)/adj.热切的;渴望的 46.poet  /ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人         47.county/ˈkaʊnti/n.(英国,爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 48.feast  /fi:st/n.盛宴;宴会;节日 49.roll  /rəʊl/vi./vt.使翻滚;使滚动n.卷轴；翻滚 50.dot/dɒt/n.点;小圆点 vt.加点；遍布         51.cattle/ˈkætl/n.牛         52.roar /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮         53.ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海;海洋         54.scent  /sent/n.气味;气息         55.greet  /gri:t/vt.问候;迎接         56.pub    /pʌb/n.酒吧;酒馆         57.wine  /waɪn/n.葡萄酒;果酒         58.beer  /bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒         59.stew   /stju:/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt./vi炖;煨         60.custom  /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗;习俗;习惯         61.sensory  /ˈsensəri/adj.感觉的;感官的 62.striking  /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.引人注目的;显著的         63.transition  /trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡;转变;变迁 64.crowd   /kraʊd/n.人群;民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤  65.Wales  /weɪlz/威尔士(英国)         66.Scotland  /'skɒtlənd/苏格兰(英国) 67.Northern Ireland  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/北爱尔兰     68.Anglo-Saxon /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/盎格鲁-撒克逊人   69.Viking   /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n.维京人;北欧海盗         70.Norman   /ˈnɔ:mən/adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的 71.the Normans   /ðə ˈnɔːmənz/诺曼人         72.Battle of Hastings/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ 黑斯廷斯战役         73.Roman /ˈrəʊmən/adj.古罗马的;罗马的 n.罗马市民 74.Van Gogh   /væn ˈgɒf/梵高(荷兰画家)         75.the Emerald Isle /ˈemərəld aɪl/绿宝石岛   76.Irish  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的      知识点2 热点词形转换 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的 2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→ n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 3． n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→ adj.防御的；保护的 4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→ adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.法律上地→ adv.不合法地；非法地 5．surround vt.围绕；包围→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n．环境 6． n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的→ adv.明显地；显然地 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ n．问候；致意 8． n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→ adj.坐落于；位于 9． adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→ adj.着迷的→ n．入迷，着迷；魅力 10． adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vi.& vt.( ， )侵袭；突击；击打；(时钟等)敲响；擦/划(火柴)；突然想到；打动，感动；罢工n.罢工；罢课；袭击 11．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 12．poet n．诗人→ n．诗歌→ n．诗歌(总称) 13．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→ n．顾客→ n．海关 14．philosophy n．哲学→ n．哲学家；思想家 15．charge n．收费；指控；主管，负责vt.收费；控告；充电 vi.冲，进攻→ n．充电器 16．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ n．宣布；通知→ n．广播员；解说员 17． n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 18．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ adv.慷慨地；大方地→ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 19．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ adv.热心地；急切地→ n．热切；渴望 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．I was in charge① of delivering goods to the customers’ houses.One day I was charging② my mobile phone when a tall man suddenly charged③ towards me like an arrow.Extremely annoyed，he charged④ me with charging⑤ him too much money for delivery.I explained patiently that our charge⑥ was reasonable，based on the company’s relevant regulations. 2．With the College Entrance Examinations approaching①，we students approach② our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific approaches③ to approaching④ our problems. 3．Now I take the position① of guide in a Shandong tourist company and I have the ability to show visitors the exact positions② of attractions in Shandong.I am often in a position③ where something unexpected happens，but I have a positive position④，trying to approach all the problems better.When showing tourists around breathtaking places of interest，I will also position⑤ myself to take the best photo.Besides，I often take part in tourism knowledge contests to improve my position⑥ in the company，and once I finished one competition in first position⑦. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/kənˈfju:ʃəs/n.孔子         2. _______ /ˈmænʃn/n.公馆;宅第         3. _______/ˈsemətri/n.墓地;公墓         4. _______/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学         5. _______/dɪˈsendənt/n.后裔;后代;子孙         6. _______ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.单独的;个别的n.个人   7. _______/hi:l/n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. _______/əˈkili:z hi:l/阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命弱点 9. _______/ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国;领域         10. _______/tʃi:f/adj.最高级别的 n.首领；酋长 11. _______/ˈpʌzl/n.智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. _______ /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近13_______把…和…连接或联结起来         14. _______脱离;背叛;逃脱         15. _______ /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi.应在(某处);适应         16. _______属于         17. _______同一样;和;还         18. _______/ˈkʌrənsi/通货;货币         19. _______/ˈmɪlətri/adj.军事的;军用的 20. _______/dɪˈfens/n.防御;保卫         21. _______/ˈli:gl/adj.法律的;合法的         22. _______/səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕;包围         23. _______/ˈevɪdəns/   n.证据;证明         24. _______ /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n.成就;成绩;达到         25. _______/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.地方;地点;位置         26. _______  /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制         27. _______/ˈbætl/n.战役;搏斗 vi./vt.搏斗;奋斗   28. _______ /pɔ:t/n.港口 29_______/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. _______留心;留意         31. _______ /tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 32. _______  /əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布;通知;声称         33. _______  /əˈmaʊnt/n.金额;数量         34._______  /ˈgæləri/n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊      35. _______ /əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法vt.接近;接洽;靠近 36. _______  /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt.保证;确保;担保         37. ___________ /ˈlændskeɪp/n.(陆上的)风景         38. _______ /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的   39. _______ /ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于 40. _______  /ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜         41. _______ /ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗;祖先         42. _______ /pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置;姿态;职位         43. _______/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n.庭院;院子         44_______/snæk/n.点心;小吃         45. _______/ˈi:gə(r)/adj.热切的;渴望的 46. _______  /ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人         47. _______/ˈkaʊnti/n.(英国)郡;(美国的)县 48. _______/fi:st/n.盛宴;宴会;节日 49. _______ /rəʊl/vi./vt.使翻滚;使滚动n.卷轴;翻滚 50. _______/dɒt/n.点;小圆点 vt.加点；遍布         51. _______/ˈkætl/n.牛         52. _______ /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮         53. _______/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海;海洋         54. _______  /sent/n.气味;气息         55. _______  /gri:t/vt.问候;迎接         56. _______   /pʌb/n.酒吧;酒馆         57. _______ /waɪn/n.葡萄酒;果酒         58. _______  /bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒         59. _______  /stju:/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt./vi炖;煨60. _______  /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗;习俗;习惯         61. _______ /ˈsensəri/adj.感觉的;感官的 62. _______ /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.引人注目的;显著的         63. _______  /trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡;转变;变迁 64. _______  /kraʊd/n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤  65. _______/weɪlz/威尔士(英国)         66. _______ /'skɒtlənd/苏格兰(英国) 67. _______  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/北爱尔兰     68. _______ /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/盎格鲁-撒克逊人   69. _______  /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n.维京人;北欧海盗         70. _______  /ˈnɔ:mən/adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的 71. _______/ðə ˈnɔːmənz/诺曼人         72. _______/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ 黑斯廷斯战役         73. _______ /ˈrəʊmən/adj.古罗马的; n.罗马市民 74. _______   /væn ˈgɒf/梵高(荷兰画家)         75. _______ /ˈemərəld aɪl/绿宝石岛   76. _______  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的      二、英译汉检测 1.Confucius  /kənˈfju:ʃəs/n. _______         2.mansion  /ˈmænʃn/n. _______         3.cemetery  /ˈsemətri/n. _______     4.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/n. _______         5.descendant/dɪˈsendənt/n. _______      6.individual  /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj. _______n. _______  7.heel  /hi:l/n. _______ 8.Achilles' heel/əˈkili:z hi:l/_______ 9.kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n. _______         10.chief /tʃi:f/adj. _______ n. _______ 11.puzzle  /ˈpʌzl/n. _______ vt. _______ 12.nearby  /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj. _______ adv. _______  13.join ... to ... _______      14.break away from sb_______     15.belong   /bɪˈlɒŋ/  vi. _______        16.belong to   _______    17.as well as   _______      18.currency  /ˈkʌrənsi/_______       19.military   /ˈmɪlətri/adj. _______ 20.defence   /dɪˈfens/n. _______     21.legal   /ˈli:gl/adj. _______   22.surround   /səˈraʊnd/vt. _______        23.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/   n. _______       24.achievement   /əˈtʃi:vmənt/n. _______       25.location   /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n. _______        26.conquer    /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt. _______         27.battle/ˈbætl/n. _______ vi./vt. _______ 28.port  /pɔ:t/n. _______ 29.fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/  adj. _______ 30.keep your eyes open (for ) _______  31.charge  /tʃɑ:dʒ/n. _______ vt. _______ 32.announce   /əˈnaʊns/vt. _______         33.amount   /əˈmaʊnt/n. _______       34.gallery  /ˈgæləri/n_______      35.approach  /əˈprəʊtʃ/n. _______vt. _______ 36.ensure    /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/vt. _______        37.landscape  /ˈlændskeɪp/n. _______     38.generous  /ˈdʒenərəs/adj. _______ 39.butter  /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. _______ vt. _______         40.honey  /ˈhʌni/n. _______        41.ancestor  /ˈænsestə(r)/n. _______        42.position  /pəˈzɪʃn/n. _______      43.courtyard/ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d/n. _______      44.snack/snæk/n. _______        45.eager/ˈi:gə(r)/adj. _______ 46.poet  /ˈpəʊɪt/n. _______        47.county/ˈkaʊnti/n. _______ 48.feast  /fi:st/n. _______ 49.roll  /rəʊl/vi./vt. _______n. _______ 50.dot/dɒt/n. _______ vt. _______         51.cattle/ˈkætl/n. _______      52.roar /rɔ:(r)/vi.&n. _______        53.ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n. _______       54.scent  /sent/n. _______        55.greet  /gri:t/vt. _______        56.pub    /pʌb/n. _______         57.wine  /waɪn/n. _______         58.beer  /bɪə(r)/n. _______       59.stew   /stju:/n. _______ vt./vi_______  60.custom  /ˈkʌstəm/n. _______         61.sensory  /ˈsensəri/adj. _______ 62.striking  /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. _______         63.transition  /trænˈzɪʃn/n. _______ 64.crowd   /kraʊd/n. _______ vt. _______ 65.Wales  /weɪlz/_______      66.Scotland  /'skɒtlənd/_______ 67.Northern Ireland  /ˈnɔ:ðən 'aɪələnd/_______   68.Anglo-Saxon /ˈæŋgləʊ ˈsæksn/_______  69.Viking   /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/n. _______         70.Norman   /ˈnɔ:mən/adj. _______ 71.the Normans   /ðə ˈnɔːmənz/_______         72.Battle of Hastings/ ˈheɪstɪŋz/ _______    73.Roman /ˈrəʊmən/adj. _______ n. _______ 74.Van Gogh   /væn ˈgɒf/_______       75.the Emerald Isle /ˈemərəld aɪl/_______ 76.Irish  /ˈaɪrɪʃ/  adj_______ 三、课文语法填空 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England----many people are confused by what these different names mean. 1 (get) to know a littlebit about British history will help you solve the puzzle. From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one by one 2 (create) the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3 the UK, 4 (result) in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong 5 the UK work together in some areas. However, they also have 6 (different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting some history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you 7 (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 8 took overat different times throughout history. There is so much more to learn about 9 interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10 (enjoy). 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The _________ architectural problem _________ me in the past few days, so wearing a _________look on my face, I sincerely requested the famous architect to help solve it.(puzzle) 2．We must take some _________ measures _________ our country against invasion.(defend) 3．They walked around the _________ villages and found the _________ there were all beautiful, _________ by thick forests and streaming rivers.(surround) 4．The _________ softly _________ the result, but the _________ made me shocked.(announce) 5．_________ with space made him _________；he studied _________ stars, hoping to fascinate future astronomers.(fascinate) 6．With childlike _________, Grandpa’s eager fingers traced the smartphone screen as I _________ guided him into the digital world.(eager) 7．With a lot of people _________ in the meeting room, it became quite _________.(crowd) 8．_________, the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found _________.(evident) 9．Having no sense of _________, she packed up her _________, determined to leave the next morning.(belong) 10．She often _________ helped out the people in need and her _________ inspired more people to pass on kindness.(generous) UNIT 5 Music 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.classical  /ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的;经典的         2.hip-hop   /hɪp hɒp/n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化         3.techno   /ˈteknəʊ/  n.泰克诺音乐       4.energy   /ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力         5.soul    /səʊl/n.灵魂;心灵         6.bagpipes   /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.]风笛         7.stringed    /strɪŋd/adj.有弦的         8.stringed instrument/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  弦乐器  9.virtual /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj.很接近的;事实上的；虚拟的 10.virtual choir /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/虚拟合唱团         11.composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.成分;(音乐)作品     12.opportunity  /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n.机会;时机         13.perform  /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行         14.performance   /pəˈfɔ:məns/n.表演;演技;表现         15.performer   /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n.表演者;演员         16.onto   /ˈɒntə/prep.(朝)向         17.studio/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n.演播室;录音棚；工作室   18.ordinary  /ˈɔ:dnri/adj.普通的;平凡的 19.enable   /ɪˈneɪbl/vt.使能够;使可能         20.prove  /pru:v/ vt.证明;展现         21.award   /əˈwɔ:d/ vt.授予 n.奖品         22.composer   /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n.作曲者;作曲家 23.conductor  /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n.(乐队)指挥;售票员   24.fall in love with   爱上      25.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作26.phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/  n.现象pl. phenomena 27.stage   /steɪdʒ/  n.时期;阶段;舞台        28.altogether /ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv.全部;总共         29.thus  /ðʌs/  adv.如此;因此       30.band /bænd/ n.乐队;带子         31.rap   /ræp/  n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vt. 敲击；念白  32.nowadays  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现在;目前        33.gradual  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;渐进的        34.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj.有能力的;有才能的         35.relief /rɪˈli:f/  n.减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱   36.cure  /kjʊə(r)/vt.治愈;治好n.药物；治疗；措施 37.absorbed in sth/sb.. 被……吸引住;专心致志38.previous  /ˈpri:viəs/adj.先前的;以往的        39.unemployed  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj.失业的;待业的40.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人  41.album  /ˈælbəm/ n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑        42.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n.巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力43.aim /eɪm/n.目的;目标vi.力求达到;瞄准 vt.目的是 44.set sth. up   安装好(设备或机器) 45.equipment  /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备;装备        46.try out  参加……选拔(或试演)    47.talent    /ˈtælənt/n.天才;天资;天赋        48.piano  /piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴       49.assume  /əˈsju:m/vt.以为;假设         50.addition  /əˈdɪʃn/   n.添加;加法;增加物        51.in addition （to sb/sth）除……以外(还)         52.disease  /dɪˈzi:z/   n.(疾)病         53.ache  /eɪk/  vi.&n.疼痛         54.treatment  /ˈtri:tmənt/   n.治疗;对待;处理        55.from then on 从那时起         56.lean  /li:n/vt.依靠;倾斜   58.get through (设法)处理;完成 59.moreover  mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv.而且;此外/ 60.satisfaction  /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.满足;满意;欣慰         61.being  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n.身心;存在;生物        62.various   /ˈveəriəs/   adj.各种不同的;各种各样的63.somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地64.rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj.修辞的         65.metaphor  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n.暗喻;隐喻         66.personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.拟人;人格化 67.repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n.重复;重做         68.simile  /ˈsɪməli/   n.明喻         69.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt.概述;概要         70.reaction   /riˈækʃn/   n.反应;回应  71.Eric Whitacre    埃里克•惠塔克 72.Nevada 内华达州(美国)    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73.Mozart      莫扎特     /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74.Lux Aurumque  /lʌksˈɔːrumk/《金色光芒》 75.UNICEF     /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会      76.Las Vegas  /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  拉斯维加斯(美国城市)  77.John A. Logan/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/约翰•洛根 知识点2 热点词形转换 1． adj.有弦的→string n．线，细绳，带子；一连串；弦 2．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→ adv.精力充沛地 3．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→ adv.事实上；差不多；虚拟地 4． n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥 5． n．重复；重做→repeat vt.& vi.重复(发生)；复述；重做→ adj.重复的→ adv.一再；多次 6． n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲；撰写→ n．作曲者，作曲家 7．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；表现；工作，运转→ n．表演；演技；表现→ n．表演者；演员 8． vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ n．能力→ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→ n．残疾；缺陷→ adj.不能的；没有能力的 9． adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→ adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身→ vi.起源；发源 vt.创立 10．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地 11．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→ adj.没有能力的→ n．能力；才能 12．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正 n．药物；治疗；措施→ adj.可治愈的→ adj.不可治愈的 13．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→ n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 14． n．设备；装备→equip vt.( ， ) 装备；配备；使有能力 15．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；天才的 16．piano n．钢琴→ n．钢琴家 17．assume vt.以为；假设→ n．假设；推断→ conj.假设；假定 18． n．添加；加法；增加物→ adj.附加的；另外的→ adv.此外；又；加之→add vt.添加；增加；补充说 19． n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐趣；款待 20． adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n．品种；种类；变化→vary vi.变化；不同 21． n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 22．prove vt.证明；展现 linking v．证明是；被发现是→ n．证据；证明adj.防……的，耐……的 23． n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；救济→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 24． n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→ adj.满意的→ adj.不满意的→ adj.令人满意的 25． adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；应用；使用；使忙于→ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→ n．雇主→ n．雇员 知识点3 必记一词多义 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 1．In the play, she performed① the role of a doctor who was good at performing② heart operation, and performed③ perfectly in each task. 2．To get through① the entrance examination, I got through② a tough time.Every day I got through③ much homework.To avoid distractions, I kept my phone on only occasionally in case my parents couldn’t get through④to me. 3．According to the current technology, there is no cure① to cure② him of the physical disease, but we should find out an effective cure③ to help him cure④ his pessimistic attitude. 4．The doctors treated① me for my illness and treated② me as their friend.I was so moved that I decided to treat③ them to some delicious foods. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. _______/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的;经典的         2. _______ /hɪp hɒp/n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化         3. _______/ˈteknəʊ/  n.泰克诺音乐       4. _______ /ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力         5_______ /səʊl/n.灵魂;心灵         6. _______ /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.]风笛         7. _______ /strɪŋd/adj.有弦的         8. _______/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  弦乐器         9_______ /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj.很接近的;事实上的；虚拟的 10. _______ /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/虚拟合唱团         11. _______/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.成分;(音乐)作品         12. _______ /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n.机会;时机         13_______ /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行         14. _______ /pəˈfɔ:məns/n.表演;演技;表现         15_______ /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n.表演者;演员         16. _______ /ˈɒntə/prep.(朝)向         17. _______/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n.演播室;录音棚；工作室   18. _______ /ˈɔ:dnri/adj.普通的;平凡的 19. _______ /ɪˈneɪbl/vt.使能够;使可能         20. _______ /pru:v/ vt.证明;展现         21. _______ /əˈwɔ:d/ vt.授予 n.奖品         22. _______ /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n.作曲者;作曲家 23. _______ /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n.(乐队)指挥;售票员   24. _______   爱上      25._______ /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.独创的 n.原件;原作 26_______/fəˈnɒmɪnən/  n.现象pl. phenomena 27. _______ /steɪdʒ/  n.时期;阶段;舞台        28_______/ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv.全部;总共         29_______  /ðʌs/  adv.如此;因此       30. _______ /bænd/ n.乐队;带子         31. _______ /ræp/  n.说唱音乐vt. 敲击；念白  32_______  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现在;目前        33_______  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;渐进的        34. _______/ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj.有能力的;有才能的  35. _______/rɪˈli:f/  n.减轻或消除;宽慰，轻松 36. _______ /kjʊə(r)/vt.治愈;治好n.药物;治疗;措施 37. _______/sb.. 被……吸引住;专心致志38_______  /ˈpri:viəs/adj.先前的;以往的        39. _______  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj.失业的;待业的40_______ /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人  41. _______  /ˈælbəm/ n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑  42_______ /ˈɪmpækt/ n.巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力43. _______ /eɪm/n.目的;目标vi.瞄准 vt.目的是 44. _______  安装好(设备或机器) 45. _______ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备;装备        46_______ 参加……选拔(或试演)    47. _______/ˈtælənt/n.天才;天资;天赋        48. _______ /piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴       49. _______ /əˈsju:m/vt.以为;假设         50. _______  /əˈdɪʃn/   n.添加;加法;增加物        51.i_______（to sb/sth）除……以外(还)         52. _______ /dɪˈzi:z/   n.(疾)病         53. _______  /eɪk/  vi.&n.疼痛         54. _______ /ˈtri:tmənt/   n.治疗;对待;处理        55. _______ 从那时起         56. _______ /li:n/vt.依靠;倾斜   58. _______ (设法)处理;完成 59. _______ mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv.而且;此外/ 60. _______/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.满足;满意;欣慰         61_______  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n.身心;存在;生物        62. _______  /ˈveəriəs/   adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 63. _______ /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地64. _______/rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj.修辞的         65. _______  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n.暗喻;隐喻         66. _______ /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.拟人;人格化 67. _______/ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n.重复;重做         68. _______ /ˈsɪməli/   n.明喻         69. _______/ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt.概述;概要         70. _______ /riˈækʃn/   n.反应;回应  71. _______   埃里克•惠塔克 72. _______ 内华达州(美国)    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73_______     莫扎特     /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74. _______ /lʌksˈɔːrumk/《金色光芒》 75. _______   /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金会      76. _______ /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  拉斯维加斯(美国城市)  77. _______约翰・洛根/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/ 二、英译汉检测 1.classical  /ˈklæsɪkl/adj. _______         2.hip-hop   /hɪp hɒp/n. _______        3.techno   /ˈteknəʊ/  n. _______      4.energy   /ˈenədʒi/n. _______       5.soul    /səʊl/n. _______         6.bagpipes   /ˈbægpaɪps/n.[pl.] _______         7.stringed    /strɪŋd/adj. _______         8.stringed instrument/strɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt/  _______        9.virtual /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl/adj. _______ 10.virtual choir /ˈvɜ:tʃuəl ˈkwaɪə(r)/ _______        11.composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n. _______        12.opportunity  /ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/n. _______        13.perform  /pəˈfɔ:m/vi.&vt. _______       14.performance   /pəˈfɔ:məns/n. _______        15.performer   /pəˈfɔ:mə(r)/n. _______    16.onto   /ˈɒntə/prep. _______         17.studio/ˈstju:diəʊ/  n. _______  18.ordinary  /ˈɔ:dnri/adj. _______ 19.enable   /ɪˈneɪbl/vt. _______         20.prove  /pru:v/ vt. _______        21.award   /əˈwɔ:d/ vt. _______ n. _______         22.composer   /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/  n. _______ 23.conductor  /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n. _______   24.fall in love with  _______     25.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. _______ n. _______ 26.phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n.______ pl. ______ 27.stage   /steɪdʒ/  n. _______     28.altogether /ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)/  adv. _______         29.thus  /ðʌs/  adv. _______      30.band /bænd/ n. _______         31.rap   /ræp/  n. _______vt. _______  32.nowadays  /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. _______     33.gradual  /ˈgrædʒuəl/adj. _______      34.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/   adj. _______         35.relief /rɪˈli:f/  n. _______   36.cure  /kjʊə(r)/vt. _______n. _______ 37.absorbed in sth/sb.. _______ 38.previous  /ˈpri:viəs/adj. _______        39.unemployed  /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/   adj. _______ 40.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/  adj. _______ n. _______ 41.album  /ˈælbəm/ n. _______      42.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. _______ 43.aim /eɪm/n. _______vi. _______ vt. _______ 44.set sth. up   _______ 45.equipment  /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. _______        46.try out  _______ 47.talent    /ˈtælənt/n. _______        48.piano  /piˈænəʊ/n. _______      49.assume  /əˈsju:m/vt. _______         50.addition  /əˈdɪʃn/   n. _______      51.in addition （to sb/sth）_______)         52.disease  /dɪˈzi:z/   n. _______        53.ache  /eɪk/  vi.&n. _______         54.treatment  /ˈtri:tmənt/   n. _______   55.from then on_______         56.lean  /li:n/vt. _______   58.get through _______ 59.moreover  mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv. _______ 60.satisfaction  /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. _______ 61.being  /ˈbi:ɪŋ/  n. _______      62.various   /ˈveəriəs/   adj. _______ 63.somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. _______ 64.rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/adj. _______       65.metaphor  /ˈmetəfə(r)/   n. _______        66.personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n_______ 67.repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/  n. _______         68.simile  /ˈsɪməli/   n. ______________         69.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/  n.&vt. _______        70.reaction   /riˈækʃn/   n. _______ 71.Eric Whitacre  _______ 72.Nevada _______    /nəˈvɑːdə/ 73.Mozart   _______  /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/ 74.Lux Aurumque  /lʌksˈɔːrumk/_______ 75.UNICEF   /ˈju:nɪsef/ abbr.United Nations Children’s Fund_______      76.Las Vegas  /lɑ:s ˈveigəs/  _______ 77.John A. Logan_______/dʒɒn ə ˈləʊgən/ 三、课文语法填空 If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while at home alone, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir fromanywhere-- all you need is a video camera and 1 Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them 2 (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of theglobal community.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 3 (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre, 4 began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when 5 (sing) for the university choir. He received a master's degree 6 musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's 7 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the 8 (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 9 (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．He is an __________ man who can do almost everything __________.(energy) 2．These elegant dance __________ presented us with an amazing __________.(perform) 3．The __________ person encounters lots of trouble in his life due to his __________. However，the new facility __________ him to live more easily.(able) 4．The __________ idea for the invention __________ from a simple picture drawn by the inventor’s grandfather，who was __________ a carpenter.(origin) 5．Some people thought his disease was __________ (cure)，but fortunately an old specialist found a cure __________ it and cured him __________ the disease. 6．Mr Johnson，once an __________ in a big firm，has been out of __________ for months.How he wishes an __________ could employ him soon！(employ) 7．The patient is under medical __________ and __________ with a new drug now.(treat) 8．To my __________，I got a __________ /__________ result in the exam，which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy) 9．Not only is my brother __________ (talent) in painting，but also has a talent __________ music. 10．Our classroom __________ with the most advanced __________.(equip) $