Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单词变形词性转换及历年相关词汇高考真题和高频考点 任务单即词汇专项训练之默写单（全国通用）-2027届高考一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了Unit 2的36组核心高频单词词形转换考点，按“动词-名词-形容词-副词”词性变化规律构建知识网络，涵盖阅读、完型、语法填空及作文等新高考题型，通过填空试题引导学生自主梳理转换规则，结合近10年高考真题改编练习，形成“基础转换-专项应用-真题巩固”的递进式学习路径。 亮点在于诊断性自测与思维品质培养结合，开篇设置词形转换填空试题帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，真题集训每题附词性解析指导学生分析语境应用，培养语言能力和学习能力。模块配备答案及解析支持反思总结，教师可依据学生答题情况精准指导，助力个性化复习与因材施教。

2027届高考一轮复习：unit 2核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题改编练习 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 一．重点单词词性转换总结 1. illegal (adj.不合法的) → illegally (adv.非法地) → legal (adj.合法的) → legally (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (vt.&vi.打猎；追捕) → hunter (n.猎人) → hunting (n.狩猎) 3. immediate (adj.立刻的) → immediately (adv.立刻；一……就) 4. alarm (n.警报 / vt.使惊恐) → alarming (adj.令人惊恐的) → alarmed (adj.感到惊恐的) 5. rate (n.比率 / vt.划分等级) → rating (n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) → extinction (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.有意识的) → awareness (n.意识；认识) 8. endanger (vt.使遭受危险) → danger (n.危险) → dangerous (adj.危险的) → endangered (adj.濒危的) 9. average (n.平均数 / adj.平均的) → averagely (adv.平均地；普通地) 10. concern (vt.使担忧 / n.关心) → concerned (adj.担心的；有关的) → concerning (prep.关于) 11. live (vi.居住；生活) → living (adj.活着的；在用的；n.生计) → alive (adj.活着的) → lively (adj.活泼的) → life (n.生命) 12. adapt (vi.&vt.适应；使适合) → adaptation (n.适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj.适应的) 13. measure (n.措施 / vt.测量) → measurement (n.测量；尺寸) 14. authority (n.官方；权威) → authoritative (adj.权威的) 15. press (v.按压) → pressure (n.压力；要求) 16. reserve (n.保护区 / vt.保留；预订) → reservation (n.预订；保留) → reserved (adj.矜持的；预留的) 17. observe (vt.观察；遵守) → observation (n.观察；观测) → observer (n.观察者) 18. beauty (n.美；美人) → beautiful (adj.美丽的) → beautifully (adv.美丽地) 19. remind (vt.提醒；使想起) → reminder (n.提醒物；提示) 20. shoot (vt.&vi.射杀；发射，shot, shot) → shooting (n.射击；打猎) 21. profit (n.利润；利益) → profitable (adj.有利可图的) 22. attack (n.&vt.攻击；抨击) → attacker (n.攻击者) 23. effect (n.效果；影响) → effective (adj.有效的；生效的) → effectively (adv.有效地) 24. recover (vi.恢复；康复 / vt.找回) → recovery (n.恢复；痊愈) 25. remove (vt.去除；移开) → removal (n.移除；搬迁) 26. intend (vt.打算；计划) → intention (n.意图；目的) → intentional (adj.故意的) → intentionally (adv.故意地) 27. threat (n.威胁) → threaten (vt.威胁；危及) → threatening (adj.有威胁性的) 28. exist (vi.存在；生存) → existence (n.存在；生存) → existent (adj.现存的) 29. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) → harmonious (adj.和谐的) 30. create (v.创造) → creation (n.) [C/U] 创造；作品→creative (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的 → creatively (adv.) 创造性地→  creativity (n. 不可数) 创造力；创新力 31. reduce (vt.减少) → reduction (n.减少；降低) 32. due (adj.由于的；到期的) → duly (adv.按时地；适当地) 33. emotion (n.感情；情绪) → emotional (adj.情绪的；情感的) → emotionally (adv.情绪化地) 34. skin (n.皮；皮肤) → skinny (adj.皮包骨的；紧身的) 35. usual (adj.平常的) → unusual (adj.特别的；不寻常的) → unusually (adv.异常地) 36. neighbour (n.邻居) → neighbourhood (n.街区；邻近地区) 37. insect (n.昆虫) → insecticide (n.杀虫剂) 高考高频短语词形拓展 1. make progress → progressive (adj.进步的) 2. die out → die (v.死亡) → death (n.死亡) → dead (adj.死的) 3. adapt to → adaptability (n.适应能力) 4. under pressure → pressurize (v.施压) 二． 词形转换专项练习题（2027高考一轮） 1. illegal (adj.不合法的) → ______ (adv.非法地) → legal (adj.合法的) → ______ (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (vt.&vi.打猎；追捕) → ______ (n.猎人) → hunting (n.狩猎) 3. immediate (adj.立刻的) → ______ (adv.立刻；一……就) 4. alarm (n.警报；vt.使惊恐) → ______ (adj.令人惊恐的) → ______ (adj.感到惊恐的) 5. rate (n.比率；vt.划分等级) → ______ (n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) → ______ (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.有意识的) → ______ (n.意识；认识) 8. endanger (vt.使遭受危险) → danger (n.危险) → ______ (adj.危险的) → ______ (adj.濒危的) 9. average (n.平均数；adj.平均的) → ______ (adv.平均地；普通地) 10. concern (vt.使担忧；n.关心) → ______ (adj.担心的；有关的) → ______ (prep.关于) 11. live (vi.居住；生活) → ______ (adj.活着的；在用的；n.生计) → alive (adj.活着的) → lively (adj.活泼的) → ______ (n.生命) 12. adapt (vi.&vt.适应；使适合) → ______ (n.适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj.适应的) 13. measure (n.措施；vt.测量) → ______ (n.测量；尺寸) 14. authority (n.官方；权威) → ______ (adj.权威的) 15. press (v.按压) → ______ (n.压力；要求) 16. reserve (n.保护区；vt.保留；预订) → ______ (n.预订；保留) → reserved (adj.矜持的；预留的) 17. observe (vt.观察；遵守) → ______ (n.观察；观测) → ______ (n.观察者) 18. beauty (n.美；美人) → ______ (adj.美丽的) → ______ (adv.美丽地) 19. remind (vt.提醒；使想起) → ______ (n.提醒物；提示) 20. shoot (vt.&vi.射杀；发射) → ______ (n.射击；打猎) 21. profit (n.利润；利益) → ______ (adj.有利可图的) 22. attack (n.&vt.攻击；抨击) → ______ (n.攻击者) 23. effect (n.效果；影响) → ______ (adj.有效的；生效的) → ______ (adv.有效地) 24. recover (vi.恢复；康复；vt.找回) → ______ (n.恢复；痊愈) 25. remove (vt.去除；移开) → ______ (n.移除；搬迁) 26. intend (vt.打算；计划) → ______ (n.意图；目的) → intentional (adj.故意的) → ______ (adv.故意地) 27. threat (n.威胁) → ______ (vt.威胁；危及) → threatening (adj.有威胁性的) 28. exist (vi.存在；生存) → ______ (n.存在；生存) → existent (adj.现存的) 29. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) → ______ (adj.和谐的) 30. create (v.创造) → ______   (n.) [C/U] 创造；作品→______ (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的→ ______ (adv.) 创造性地→ ______ (n. 不可数) 创造力；创新力 31. reduce (vt.减少) → ______ (n.减少；降低) 32. due (adj.由于的；到期的) → ______ (adv.按时地；适当地) 33. emotion (n.感情；情绪) → ______ (adj.情绪的；情感的) → emotionally (adv.情绪化地) 34. skin (n.皮；皮肤) → ______ (adj.皮包骨的；紧身的) 35. usual (adj.平常的) → ______ (adj.特别的；不寻常的) → unusually (adv.异常地) 36. neighbour (n.邻居) → ______ (n.街区；邻近地区) 三．核心词·2015—2026高考语法填空真题（或改编)汇编 1.（2023新高考Ⅰ改编）The number of wild animals is dropping at an ______ (alarm) rate due to ______ (legal) hunting. 2.（2021全国乙卷改编）Many species are faced with the danger of ______ (extinct) if we do not take action. 3.（2020全国Ⅱ改编）People are becoming more ______ (aware) of wildlife protection, and public ______ (aware) has been greatly raised. 4.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）Illegal hunting greatly ______ (danger) wild animals, turning many common species into ______ (endanger) ones. 5.（2019全国Ⅲ改编）On ______ (average), we lose dozens of species every year because of human activity. 6.（2024新课标Ⅰ改编）The local government is deeply ______ (concern) about the living conditions of Tibetan antelopes, and there is growing public ______ (concern). 7.（2018全国Ⅰ改编）It took these animals a long time ______ (adapt) to the new ______ (live) environment in the nature reserve. 8.（2025全国甲卷改编）Experts are taking practical ______ (measure) to reduce the ______ (press) on wildlife habitats. 9.（2017全国Ⅲ改编）The nature ______ (reserve) offers safe living conditions, and we have made a ______ (reserve) for more wild species. 10.（2016全国Ⅱ改编）Scientists keep ______ (observe) the behaviour of these creatures, and careful ______ (observe) helps us understand them better. 11.（2022全国甲卷改编）The beauty of these grasslands lies in the ______ (harmony) between humans and wildlife. 12.（2020全国Ⅲ改编）Strict rules will ______ (effect) stop ______ (profit) illegal trade of wild animal products. 13.（2021新高考Ⅰ改编）It took nearly ten years for the deer population ______ (recover), and the ______ (recover) process was slow. 14.（2024新高考Ⅱ改编）These trees are ______ (intend) to provide shelter for small creatures, and the ______ (intend) is to keep the ecosystem balanced. 15.（2019全国Ⅰ改编）Climate change has become a serious ______ (threat) to wildlife, and it continues ______ (threaten) many species. 16.（2015全国Ⅰ改编）These species have ______ (exist) for thousands of years, and their ______ (exist) should be well protected. 17.（2026回忆版）The number of wild pandas has been ______ (reduce) greatly, and this ______ (reduce) draws wide public attention. 18.（2023全国乙卷改编）Wildlife protection can arouse people’s ______ (emotion) care for nature, and this ______ (emotion) power drives us to take action. 19.（真题变式·全国卷同源考点）The hunter was caught ______ (shoot) rare birds, and such ______ (hunt) activities are strictly banned. 20.（真题变式·全国卷同源考点）The ____ (create) of this ancient painting took over ten years. Young people should be taught to think ____ (creative). 21. （2018全国Ⅱ改编）Under great ______ (press), many wild animals have to change their living areas. 22.（2022新高考Ⅰ改编）The law aims ______ (remove) all illegal wildlife trade. 23.（2017全国Ⅱ改编）The plain offers ______ (usual) good living conditions for Tibetan antelopes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考一轮复习：unit 2核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题改编练习 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 1. illegal (adj.不合法的) → illegally (adv.非法地) → legal (adj.合法的) → legally (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (vt.&vi.打猎；追捕) → hunter (n.猎人) → hunting (n.狩猎) 3. immediate (adj.立刻的) → immediately (adv.立刻；一……就) 4. alarm (n.警报 / vt.使惊恐) → alarming (adj.令人惊恐的) → alarmed (adj.感到惊恐的) 5. rate (n.比率 / vt.划分等级) → rating (n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) → extinction (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.有意识的) → awareness (n.意识；认识) 8. endanger (vt.使遭受危险) → danger (n.危险) → dangerous (adj.危险的) → endangered (adj.濒危的) 9. average (n.平均数 / adj.平均的) → averagely (adv.平均地；普通地) 10. concern (vt.使担忧 / n.关心) → concerned (adj.担心的；有关的) → concerning (prep.关于) 11. live (vi.居住；生活) → living (adj.活着的；在用的；n.生计) → alive (adj.活着的) → lively (adj.活泼的) → life (n.生命) 12. adapt (vi.&vt.适应；使适合) → adaptation (n.适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj.适应的) 13. measure (n.措施 / vt.测量) → measurement (n.测量；尺寸) 14. authority (n.官方；权威) → authoritative (adj.权威的) 15. press (v.按压) → pressure (n.压力；要求) 16. reserve (n.保护区 / vt.保留；预订) → reservation (n.预订；保留) → reserved (adj.矜持的；预留的) 17. observe (vt.观察；遵守) → observation (n.观察；观测) → observer (n.观察者) 18. beauty (n.美；美人) → beautiful (adj.美丽的) → beautifully (adv.美丽地) 19. remind (vt.提醒；使想起) → reminder (n.提醒物；提示) 20. shoot (vt.&vi.射杀；发射，shot, shot) → shooting (n.射击；打猎) 21. profit (n.利润；利益) → profitable (adj.有利可图的) 22. attack (n.&vt.攻击；抨击) → attacker (n.攻击者) 23. effect (n.效果；影响) → effective (adj.有效的；生效的) → effectively (adv.有效地) 24. recover (vi.恢复；康复 / vt.找回) → recovery (n.恢复；痊愈) 25. remove (vt.去除；移开) → removal (n.移除；搬迁) 26. intend (vt.打算；计划) → intention (n.意图；目的) → intentional (adj.故意的) → intentionally (adv.故意地) 27. threat (n.威胁) → threaten (vt.威胁；危及) → threatening (adj.有威胁性的) 28. exist (vi.存在；生存) → existence (n.存在；生存) → existent (adj.现存的) 29. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) → harmonious (adj.和谐的) 30. create (v.创造) → creation (n.) [C/U] 创造；作品→creative (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的 → creatively (adv.) 创造性地→  creativity (n. 不可数) 创造力；创新力 31. reduce (vt.减少) → reduction (n.减少；降低) 32. due (adj.由于的；到期的) → duly (adv.按时地；适当地) 33. emotion (n.感情；情绪) → emotional (adj.情绪的；情感的) → emotionally (adv.情绪化地) 34. skin (n.皮；皮肤) → skinny (adj.皮包骨的；紧身的) 35. usual (adj.平常的) → unusual (adj.特别的；不寻常的) → unusually (adv.异常地) 36. neighbour (n.邻居) → neighbourhood (n.街区；邻近地区) 37. insect (n.昆虫) → insecticide (n.杀虫剂) 高考高频短语词形拓展 1. make progress → progressive (adj.进步的) 2. die out → die (v.死亡) → death (n.死亡) → dead (adj.死的) 3. adapt to → adaptability (n.适应能力) 4. under pressure → pressurize (v.施压) Unit 2 词形转换填空试题（2027高考一轮） 1. illegal (adj.不合法的) → ______ (adv.非法地) → legal (adj.合法的) → ______ (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (vt.&vi.打猎；追捕) → ______ (n.猎人) → hunting (n.狩猎) 3. immediate (adj.立刻的) → ______ (adv.立刻；一……就) 4. alarm (n.警报；vt.使惊恐) → ______ (adj.令人惊恐的) → ______ (adj.感到惊恐的) 5. rate (n.比率；vt.划分等级) → ______ (n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) → ______ (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.有意识的) → ______ (n.意识；认识) 8. endanger (vt.使遭受危险) → danger (n.危险) → ______ (adj.危险的) → ______ (adj.濒危的) 9. average (n.平均数；adj.平均的) → ______ (adv.平均地；普通地) 10. concern (vt.使担忧；n.关心) → ______ (adj.担心的；有关的) → ______ (prep.关于) 11. live (vi.居住；生活) → ______ (adj.活着的；在用的；n.生计) → alive (adj.活着的) → lively (adj.活泼的) → ______ (n.生命) 12. adapt (vi.&vt.适应；使适合) → ______ (n.适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj.适应的) 13. measure (n.措施；vt.测量) → ______ (n.测量；尺寸) 14. authority (n.官方；权威) → ______ (adj.权威的) 15. press (v.按压) → ______ (n.压力；要求) 16. reserve (n.保护区；vt.保留；预订) → ______ (n.预订；保留) → reserved (adj.矜持的；预留的) 17. observe (vt.观察；遵守) → ______ (n.观察；观测) → ______ (n.观察者) 18. beauty (n.美；美人) → ______ (adj.美丽的) → ______ (adv.美丽地) 19. remind (vt.提醒；使想起) → ______ (n.提醒物；提示) 20. shoot (vt.&vi.射杀；发射) → ______ (n.射击；打猎) 21. profit (n.利润；利益) → ______ (adj.有利可图的) 22. attack (n.&vt.攻击；抨击) → ______ (n.攻击者) 23. effect (n.效果；影响) → ______ (adj.有效的；生效的) → ______ (adv.有效地) 24. recover (vi.恢复；康复；vt.找回) → ______ (n.恢复；痊愈) 25. remove (vt.去除；移开) → ______ (n.移除；搬迁) 26. intend (vt.打算；计划) → ______ (n.意图；目的) → intentional (adj.故意的) → ______ (adv.故意地) 27. threat (n.威胁) → ______ (vt.威胁；危及) → threatening (adj.有威胁性的) 28. exist (vi.存在；生存) → ______ (n.存在；生存) → existent (adj.现存的) 29. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) → ______ (adj.和谐的) 30. create (v.创造) → ______   (n.) [C/U] 创造；作品→______ (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的→ ______ (adv.) 创造性地→ ______ (n. 不可数) 创造力；创新力 31. reduce (vt.减少) → ______ (n.减少；降低) 32. due (adj.由于的；到期的) → ______ (adv.按时地；适当地) 33. emotion (n.感情；情绪) → ______ (adj.情绪的；情感的) → emotionally (adv.情绪化地) 34. skin (n.皮；皮肤) → ______ (adj.皮包骨的；紧身的) 35. usual (adj.平常的) → ______ (adj.特别的；不寻常的) → unusually (adv.异常地) 36. neighbour (n.邻居) → ______ (n.街区；邻近地区) 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. illegally；legally 2. hunter 3. immediately 4. alarming；alarmed 5. rating 6. extinction 7. awareness 8. dangerous；endangered 9. averagely 10. concerned；concerning 11. living；life 12. adaptation 13. measurement 14. authoritative 15. pressure 16. reservation 17. observation；observer 18. beautiful；beautifully 19. reminder 20. shooting 21. profitable 22. attacker 23. effective；effectively 24. recovery 25. removal 26. intention；intentionally 27. threaten 28. existence 29. harmonious 30. creation；creative ；creatively  ； creativity 31. reduction 32. duly 33. emotional 34. skinny 35. unusual 36. neighbourhood Unit 2 词形转换·高考语法填空真题集训（2015—2026原版真题） 1.（2023新高考Ⅰ改编）The number of wild animals is dropping at an ______ (alarm) rate due to ______ (legal) hunting. 2.（2021全国乙卷改编）Many species are faced with the danger of ______ (extinct) if we do not take action. 3.（2020全国Ⅱ改编）People are becoming more ______ (aware) of wildlife protection, and public ______ (aware) has been greatly raised. 4.（2022新高考Ⅱ改编）Illegal hunting greatly ______ (danger) wild animals, turning many common species into ______ (endanger) ones. 5.（2019全国Ⅲ改编）On ______ (average), we lose dozens of species every year because of human activity. 6.（2024新课标Ⅰ改编）The local government is deeply ______ (concern) about the living conditions of Tibetan antelopes, and there is growing public ______ (concern). 7.（2018全国Ⅰ改编）It took these animals a long time ______ (adapt) to the new ______ (live) environment in the nature reserve. 8.（2025全国甲卷改编）Experts are taking practical ______ (measure) to reduce the ______ (press) on wildlife habitats. 9.（2017全国Ⅲ改编）The nature ______ (reserve) offers safe living conditions, and we have made a ______ (reserve) for more wild species. 10.（2016全国Ⅱ改编）Scientists keep ______ (observe) the behaviour of these creatures, and careful ______ (observe) helps us understand them better. 11.（2022全国甲卷改编）The beauty of these grasslands lies in the ______ (harmony) between humans and wildlife. 12.（2020全国Ⅲ改编）Strict rules will ______ (effect) stop ______ (profit) illegal trade of wild animal products. 13.（2021新高考Ⅰ改编）It took nearly ten years for the deer population ______ (recover), and the ______ (recover) process was slow. 14.（2024新高考Ⅱ改编）These trees are ______ (intend) to provide shelter for small creatures, and the ______ (intend) is to keep the ecosystem balanced. 15.（2019全国Ⅰ改编）Climate change has become a serious ______ (threat) to wildlife, and it continues ______ (threaten) many species. 16.（2015全国Ⅰ改编）These species have ______ (exist) for thousands of years, and their ______ (exist) should be well protected. 17.（2026回忆版）The number of wild pandas has been ______ (reduce) greatly, and this ______ (reduce) draws wide public attention. 18.（2023全国乙卷改编）Wildlife protection can arouse people’s ______ (emotion) care for nature, and this ______ (emotion) power drives us to take action. 19.（真题变式·全国卷同源考点）The hunter was caught ______ (shoot) rare birds, and such ______ (hunt) activities are strictly banned. 20.（真题变式·全国卷同源考点）The ____ (create) of this ancient painting took over ten years. Young people should be taught to think ____ (creative). 21. （2018全国Ⅱ）Under great ______ (press), many wild animals have to change their living areas. 22.（2022新高考Ⅰ）The law aims ______ (remove) all illegal wildlife trade. 23.（2017全国Ⅱ）The plain offers ______ (usual) good living conditions for Tibetan antelopes. 答案+词性解析 1. alarming（adj.令人惊恐的，修饰rate）；illegal（adj.非法的，修饰hunting） 2. extinction（n.灭绝，介词of后接名词） 3. aware（adj.有意识的，be/become aware of固定短语）；awareness（n.意识，形容词public后接名词） 4. endangers（v.危及，主语为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数）；endangered（adj.濒危的，修饰species） 5. average（n.平均数，on average固定短语） 6. concerned（adj.担忧的，be concerned about固定搭配）；concern（n.担忧，形容词public后接名词） 7. to adapt（不定式，固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.）；living（adj.生存的，修饰environment） 8. measures（n.措施，复数表多条举措，take measures固定短语）；pressure（n.压力，定冠词the后接名词） 9. reserve（n.保护区，nature reserve固定搭配）；reservation（n.预留，不定冠词a后接名词） 10. observing（v.观察，keep doing sth.持续做某事）；observation（n.观测，形容词careful后接名词） 11. harmony（n.和谐，定冠词the后接名词，in harmony固定短语） 12. effectively（adv.有效地，修饰动词stop）；profitable（adj.有利可图的，修饰trade） 13. to recover（不定式，固定句型It took + 时间 + for sth. to do）；recovery（n.恢复，形容词后接名词） 14. intended（adj.预定的，be intended to do固定结构）；intention（n.目的，定冠词the后接名词） 15. threat（n.威胁，不定冠词a后接名词）；to threaten/threatening（continue to do/doing sth.） 16. existed（v.生存，现在完成时have+过去分词）；existence（n.生存，形容词性物主代词their后接名词） 17. reduced（v.减少，现在完成被动has been done）；reduction（n.下降，指示代词this后接名词） 18. emotional（adj.情感的，修饰名词care）；emotional（adj.情感的，修饰power） 19. shooting（v.捕猎，catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事）；hunting（adj.狩猎的，修饰activities） 20. creation ; creatively 21. pressure 22. to remove 23. unusually $