Unit 8 More than a Game（单元自测卷·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 8 More than a Game 一、情景对话 1-5 FBDCA 二、语法选择 1-5 C B C C A 6-10 C A B C B 三、完形填空 1-5 A A A A A 6-10 A B A A C 四、阅读理解 A 篇：26-30 CDABD B 篇：31-35 CDBB C 篇匹配：36-40 ACGEF 五、短文填空 41. Instead 42. includes 43. warm 44. body 45. because 46. peace 47. realizing 48. enjoy 49. through 50. both 六、读写综合 A 回答问题 51. About 2 million students took part in the research. 52. The activity standards are different between boys and girls. 53. It advises kids to take at least one hour of exercise every day. 54. Mark started to play football at the age of six. 55. They often have football training on the playground. B 书面表达（范文） Doing Sports Makes Me Confident Doing sports makes me confident and energetic. My favorite sport is table tennis. I practice it after school every day. At first I was weak and shy. But constant exercise makes me stronger. When I compete with classmates, I become braver and dare to face challenges. Besides, I make many good sports friends. We should remember to warm up before sports to avoid getting hurt. I hope everyone can keep doing sports to improve themselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 8 More than a Game 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What sports do you often do after school, Wang Ling? B: 1 I started learning it when I was five years old. A: 2 B: Sun Yingsha. She was born in 2000 in Hebei. She’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. I am her fan. A: 3 B: I often watch her play many national and international table tennis games on TV. She’s strong, clever and works hard. A: 4 B: Of course! I learn from her and hope to get a chance to play with her one day. A: That sounds like a big dream. 5 B: Thank you! I’ll keep working hard and hoping for that day. A．I hope it will come true. B．Who is your favourite table tennis player? C．Do you dream of meeting her some day? D．How do you know about her? E．Is table tennis a little dangerous? F．I like doing many kinds of sports, but my favourite one is table tennis. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project 6 is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight 7 . Why is this important? Many students today spend hours 8 in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks 9 more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this 10 encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly. Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun 11 activities to daily routines. Communities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media 12 by doctors. For middle school students like you, this is 13 great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends 14 make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life 15 ! Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future! 6．A．who B．what C．which 7．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom 8．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting 9．A．becomes B．became C．are becoming 10．A．by B．for C．with 11．A．sport B．sports C．sports’ 12．A．share B．are shared C．will be shared 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．must B．can C．should 15．A．much B．more C．most 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know what sports can bring us? Sports are more than just games. They have the power to 16 people together from different backgrounds and cultures. The Olympic Games are the best example of this idea. Beijing made history by becoming the first city ever to 17 both the Summer and Winter Olympics. In 2008, the motto “One World, One Dream” 18 the spirit of unity. In 2022, the motto “Together for a Shared Future” carried the same 19 of hope and peace. Both Games showed China‘s success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. Many volunteers and citizens 20 out to help. They worked with 21 to make sure that visitors had a pleasant stay. The Olympics also create lasting memories. I watched in 22 as Usain Bolt crossed the finish line, setting a new world record. I also remember Du Li’s dramatic come-from-behind victory in shooting. These moments are 23 just about winning—they show the human spirit. Events like the Olympic Games 24 bridges between countries. They remind us that sports can bring people together for peace and harmony. 25 winning nor losing is everything—it is the spirit of the games that truly matters. 16．A．bring B．take C．put D．turn 17．A．host B．win C．record D．attend 18．A．expressed B．created C．discovered D．refused 19．A．problem B．message C．challenge D．decision 20．A．helped B．looked C．gave D．ran 21．A．pride B．wonder C．fear D．anger 22．A．pride B．wonder C．doubt D．trouble 23．A．not B．only C．never D．already 24．A．build B．break C．cross D．watch 25．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball (垒球) is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics. lacrosse Lacrosse (棍网球) is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! cricket Cricket (板球) is a ball game played by two teams, and each team usually has eleven players. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. flag football Flag football (腰旗橄榄球) is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. 26．When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1904. B．In 1908. C．In 1992. D．In 1996. 27．What can we know about lacrosse? A．It’s a new sport to the Olympics. B．It’s similar to American football. C．It has over 2.5 billion fans around the world. D．At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. 28．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 29．What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A．Cricket and lacrosse. B．Squash and flag football. C．Lacrosse and squash. D．Lacrosse and basketball. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to play ball games. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 31．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 32．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 34．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 35．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. C 左栏是5条滑雪装备指南，右栏是七项滑雪装备。请为左栏选出相对应的滑雪装备。 Every winter, Harbin (as well as the other northern provinces) welcomes skiers from around the world with open arms. Are you going to join the fun this year? Use this guide to make sure you’ve got everything you need for your first ski trip. 36 If you don’t own a ski set, don’t worry—you can rent one at most resorts (滑雪胜地). Ski sets typically include skis, poles, and goggles (护目镜)—three essential components for a safe and enjoyable skiing experience. 37 A helmet is the most important piece of safety equipment to protect your head. During skiing, your head is most vulnerable to injury. 38 Staying dry and properly dressed not only keeps you comfortable but also helps you stay safe and enjoy your time on the slopes longer. Wet and cold clothes can lead to hypothermia (体温过低) or reduce your ability to move and react quickly. 39 Your hands will spend a lot of time in the snow, so waterproof gloves are a must-have. 40 It’s also important to keep your feet dry and warm. Changing into a dry pair during the day can help keep your feet feeling fresh and prevent blisters. A．Ski setRental employees are usually well-trained. They can ensure your skis, poles and goggles fit you well.B．Ski boots At most resorts, you can rent boots, too, but this isn’t a great idea since rental boots are often uncomfortable. Even if it’s your first time skiing, buying your own boots is a smarter choice.C． A ski helmet For beginners, nothing is more important than safety. Buy or rent a suitable helmet to protect your head and prevent injuries.D．Base layers These are what you wear under your jacket and pants. Avoid cotton products as they are neither waterproof (防水的) nor breathable. Go for synthetics (合成材料) or wool instead.E. Gloves It’s also a good idea to choose gloves with snug but not too tight cuffs to keep snow out when you fall or touch the ground.F. Ski socks Pack at least two pairs of ski socks made of wool or synthetics. Avoid wearing cotton socks, as they tend to hold moisture and can make your feet cold and uncomfortable.G. Ski jackets and pants It’s just as important to stay warm and dry. On the mountain, the weather can change in the blink of an eye. It can get cold and wet quickly. Wear waterproof and windproof clothing. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 warm through instead under both include body because realize enjoy but peace Have you heard of the phrase “Living the Chinese Way”? It is not about changing your passport or where you come from. 41 , it is a fun and healthy way of living that is getting popular on social apps like TikTok recently. This popular way of living is about trying traditional Chinese habits, especially those about health. It 42 many simple but meaningful daily things that Chinese people often do in their lives. So, what do people do when they live this way? For example, people are drinking hot water or healthy tea instead of ice water. They are washing their feet in 43 water before bed. It helps drive away the cold and brings a good night’s sleep. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a kind of Qigong that helps relax the 44 and mind. Lots of people are trying this way of living 45 they find these habits comfortable and good for their health. In a busy world, these simple daily activities offer a sense of 46 and calm. Also, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, they are 47 that Chinese daily life is warm and interesting. They truly 48 this healthy and joyful lifestyle. “Living the Chinese Way” is more than just a joke — it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture 49 everyday actions. And 50 the young and the old can find value in it. After all, good ideas about living well have no borders (国界). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was according to a research done with about 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these things. The report says that young people need to do less in the digital (数字) world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 51．How many students around the world took part in the research? _____________________________________________________ 52．Are activity standards the same or different between boys and girls according to the report? _____________________________________________________ 53．What does the report advise kids to do? _____________________________________________________ 54．When did Mark start to play football? _____________________________________________________ 55．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? _____________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作。 中小学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”倡导我们积极参与体育运动。《21世纪英文报》的“Teen Talk”栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文,请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me __________”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： (1) 作文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Doing Sports Makes Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 8 More than a Game 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What sports do you often do after school, Wang Ling? B: 1 I started learning it when I was five years old. A: 2 B: Sun Yingsha. She was born in 2000 in Hebei. She’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. I am her fan. A: 3 B: I often watch her play many national and international table tennis games on TV. She’s strong, clever and works hard. A: 4 B: Of course! I learn from her and hope to get a chance to play with her one day. A: That sounds like a big dream. 5 B: Thank you! I’ll keep working hard and hoping for that day. A．I hope it will come true. B．Who is your favourite table tennis player? C．Do you dream of meeting her some day? D．How do you know about her? E．Is table tennis a little dangerous? F．I like doing many kinds of sports, but my favourite one is table tennis. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project 6 is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight 7 . Why is this important? Many students today spend hours 8 in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks 9 more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this 10 encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly. Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun 11 activities to daily routines. Communities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media 12 by doctors. For middle school students like you, this is 13 great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends 14 make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life 15 ! Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future! 6．A．who B．what C．which 7．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom 8．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting 9．A．becomes B．became C．are becoming 10．A．by B．for C．with 11．A．sport B．sports C．sports’ 12．A．share B．are shared C．will be shared 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．must B．can C．should 15．A．much B．more C．most 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know what sports can bring us? Sports are more than just games. They have the power to 16 people together from different backgrounds and cultures. The Olympic Games are the best example of this idea. Beijing made history by becoming the first city ever to 17 both the Summer and Winter Olympics. In 2008, the motto “One World, One Dream” 18 the spirit of unity. In 2022, the motto “Together for a Shared Future” carried the same 19 of hope and peace. Both Games showed China‘s success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. Many volunteers and citizens 20 out to help. They worked with 21 to make sure that visitors had a pleasant stay. The Olympics also create lasting memories. I watched in 22 as Usain Bolt crossed the finish line, setting a new world record. I also remember Du Li’s dramatic come-from-behind victory in shooting. These moments are 23 just about winning—they show the human spirit. Events like the Olympic Games 24 bridges between countries. They remind us that sports can bring people together for peace and harmony. 25 winning nor losing is everything—it is the spirit of the games that truly matters. 16．A．bring B．take C．put D．turn 17．A．host B．win C．record D．attend 18．A．expressed B．created C．discovered D．refused 19．A．problem B．message C．challenge D．decision 20．A．helped B．looked C．gave D．ran 21．A．pride B．wonder C．fear D．anger 22．A．pride B．wonder C．doubt D．trouble 23．A．not B．only C．never D．already 24．A．build B．break C．cross D．watch 25．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball (垒球) is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics. lacrosse Lacrosse (棍网球) is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! cricket Cricket (板球) is a ball game played by two teams, and each team usually has eleven players. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. flag football Flag football (腰旗橄榄球) is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. 26．When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1904. B．In 1908. C．In 1992. D．In 1996. 27．What can we know about lacrosse? A．It’s a new sport to the Olympics. B．It’s similar to American football. C．It has over 2.5 billion fans around the world. D．At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. 28．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 29．What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A．Cricket and lacrosse. B．Squash and flag football. C．Lacrosse and squash. D．Lacrosse and basketball. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to play ball games. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 31．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 32．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 34．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 35．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. C 左栏是5条滑雪装备指南，右栏是七项滑雪装备。请为左栏选出相对应的滑雪装备。 Every winter, Harbin (as well as the other northern provinces) welcomes skiers from around the world with open arms. Are you going to join the fun this year? Use this guide to make sure you’ve got everything you need for your first ski trip. 36 If you don’t own a ski set, don’t worry—you can rent one at most resorts (滑雪胜地). Ski sets typically include skis, poles, and goggles (护目镜)—three essential components for a safe and enjoyable skiing experience. 37 A helmet is the most important piece of safety equipment to protect your head. During skiing, your head is most vulnerable to injury. 38 Staying dry and properly dressed not only keeps you comfortable but also helps you stay safe and enjoy your time on the slopes longer. Wet and cold clothes can lead to hypothermia (体温过低) or reduce your ability to move and react quickly. 39 Your hands will spend a lot of time in the snow, so waterproof gloves are a must-have. 40 It’s also important to keep your feet dry and warm. Changing into a dry pair during the day can help keep your feet feeling fresh and prevent blisters. A．Ski setRental employees are usually well-trained. They can ensure your skis, poles and goggles fit you well.B．Ski boots At most resorts, you can rent boots, too, but this isn’t a great idea since rental boots are often uncomfortable. Even if it’s your first time skiing, buying your own boots is a smarter choice.C． A ski helmet For beginners, nothing is more important than safety. Buy or rent a suitable helmet to protect your head and prevent injuries.D．Base layers These are what you wear under your jacket and pants. Avoid cotton products as they are neither waterproof (防水的) nor breathable. Go for synthetics (合成材料) or wool instead.E. Gloves It’s also a good idea to choose gloves with snug but not too tight cuffs to keep snow out when you fall or touch the ground.F. Ski socks Pack at least two pairs of ski socks made of wool or synthetics. Avoid wearing cotton socks, as they tend to hold moisture and can make your feet cold and uncomfortable.G. Ski jackets and pants It’s just as important to stay warm and dry. On the mountain, the weather can change in the blink of an eye. It can get cold and wet quickly. Wear waterproof and windproof clothing. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 warm through instead under both include body because realize enjoy but peace Have you heard of the phrase “Living the Chinese Way”? It is not about changing your passport or where you come from. 41 , it is a fun and healthy way of living that is getting popular on social apps like TikTok recently. This popular way of living is about trying traditional Chinese habits, especially those about health. It 42 many simple but meaningful daily things that Chinese people often do in their lives. So, what do people do when they live this way? For example, people are drinking hot water or healthy tea instead of ice water. They are washing their feet in 43 water before bed. It helps drive away the cold and brings a good night’s sleep. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a kind of Qigong that helps relax the 44 and mind. Lots of people are trying this way of living 45 they find these habits comfortable and good for their health. In a busy world, these simple daily activities offer a sense of 46 and calm. Also, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, they are 47 that Chinese daily life is warm and interesting. They truly 48 this healthy and joyful lifestyle. “Living the Chinese Way” is more than just a joke — it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture 49 everyday actions. And 50 the young and the old can find value in it. After all, good ideas about living well have no borders (国界). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was according to a research done with about 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these things. The report says that young people need to do less in the digital (数字) world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 51．How many students around the world took part in the research? _____________________________________________________ 52．Are activity standards the same or different between boys and girls according to the report? _____________________________________________________ 53．What does the report advise kids to do? _____________________________________________________ 54．When did Mark start to play football? _____________________________________________________ 55．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? _____________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作。 中小学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”倡导我们积极参与体育运动。《21世纪英文报》的“Teen Talk”栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文,请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me __________”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： (1) 作文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Doing Sports Makes Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 8 More than a Game 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What sports do you often do after school, Wang Ling? B: 1 I started learning it when I was five years old. A: 2 B: Sun Yingsha. She was born in 2000 in Hebei. She’s one of the best table tennis players in the world. I am her fan. A: 3 B: I often watch her play many national and international table tennis games on TV. She’s strong, clever and works hard. A: 4 B: Of course! I learn from her and hope to get a chance to play with her one day. A: That sounds like a big dream. 5 B: Thank you! I’ll keep working hard and hoping for that day. A．I hope it will come true. B．Who is your favourite table tennis player? C．Do you dream of meeting her some day? D．How do you know about her? E．Is table tennis a little dangerous? F．I like doing many kinds of sports, but my favourite one is table tennis. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人谈论课后运动爱好，Wang Ling介绍了自己最喜欢的乒乓球运动、偶像孙颖莎以及自己的梦想，A对此表示鼓励的情景对话。 【详解】1. 根据上文A问“What sports do you often do after school?”以及下文B说“I started learning it when I was five years old.”可知，B在回答自己喜欢的运动项目。选项F“I like doing many kinds of sports, but my favourite one is table tennis.”回答了课后运动并引出乒乓球这一话题，符合语境。 2. 根据下文B的回答“Sun Yingsha.”以及后续对她身份的介绍可知，A在此处询问B最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是谁。选项B “Who is your favourite table tennis player?”符合语境。 3. 根据下文B的回答“I often watch her play many national and international table tennis games on TV.”可知，B在说明自己了解偶像的途径。因此，A在此处应该询问B是如何了解她的。选项D“How do you know about her?”符合语境。 4. 根据下文B的回答“Of course! I learn from her and hope to get a chance to play with her one day.”可知，B以肯定语气表达了对见到偶像的期待。因此，A在此处应该询问B是否梦想有一天能见到她。选项C“Do you dream of meeting her some day?”符合语境。 5. 根据上文A说“That sounds like a big dream.”以及下文B说“Thank you!”可知，A在此处对B的梦想表达了美好的祝愿。选项A “I hope it will come true.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In 2024, China’s State Council (中国国务院) has announced a special project 6 is called the “Weight Management Year.” This program aims to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and manage their weight 7 . Why is this important? Many students today spend hours 8 in classrooms or using electronic devices (设备). At the same time, fast food and sugary drinks 9 more popular. These habits can lead to overweight or health problems. The government wants to change this 10 encouraging everyone to eat balanced meals and exercise regularly. Here’s what the plan includes: Schools will offer healthier lunch choices and add fun 11 activities to daily routines. Communities will build more parks and walking paths for families. Tips on staying fit through social media 12 by doctors. For middle school students like you, this is 13 great chance to learn about your body and health. Simple actions like eating more vegetables, drinking water instead of soda, or playing outdoor games with friends 14 make a big difference. Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and enjoy life 15 ! Let’s all work together during the “Weight Management Year” to create a stronger and happier future! 6．A．who B．what C．which 7．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom 8．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting 9．A．becomes B．became C．are becoming 10．A．by B．for C．with 11．A．sport B．sports C．sports’ 12．A．share B．are shared C．will be shared 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．must B．can C．should 15．A．much B．more C．most 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国国务院宣布的“体重管理年”项目，旨在帮助人们特别是青少年养成健康的饮食习惯和规律运动，并提出了学校、社区及个人层面的具体措施。 【详解】6．句意：2024年，中国国务院宣布了一个名为“体重管理年”的特别项目。 先行词为project（物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。 7．句意：该项目旨在帮助人们，尤其是青少年，养成健康的习惯并明智地管理体重。 修饰动词manage应用副词wisely，表示“明智地”。wise为形容词，wisdom为名词，均不符合语法要求。 8．句意：如今许多学生花数小时坐在教室里或使用电子设备。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词sitting。sit为原形，to sit为不定式，均不符合搭配。 9．句意：与此同时，快餐和含糖饮料正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据上下文描述当前趋势，应用现在进行时are becoming表示“正在变得”。becomes为一般现在时，became为一般过去时，均不符合语法要求。 10．句意：政府希望通过鼓励每个人均衡饮食和定期锻炼来改变这一状况。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，应用by表示方式。for“为了”，with“用”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：以下是该计划的内容：学校将提供更健康的午餐选择，并在日常安排中增加有趣的体育活动。 上文“exercise regularly”说明此处指体育活动，sports activities是固定搭配，表示“体育活动”，应用名词复数sports作定语。sport为单数，sports’为所有格，均不符合搭配。 12．句意：通过社交媒体保持健康的建议将由医生分享。 主语“Tips”与动词“share”之间为被动关系，且描述未来计划，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be shared。share为一般现在时的主动语态，are shared为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语法要求。 13．句意：对于像你这样的中学生来说，这是一个了解自己身体和健康的绝佳机会。 great以辅音音素开头，且此处第一次提及，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。 14．句意：多吃蔬菜、用水代替苏打水、和朋友一起玩户外游戏等简单行为就能带来很大的改变。 can表示“能够”，陈述客观可能性，符合“简单行为能带来很大的改变”的语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，语气均不如can自然。 15．句意：记住，健康的身体能帮助你学得更好，更充分地享受生活！ 修饰动词enjoy应用副词，and表示并列，前面是“study better（学得更好）”，故此处也用比较级，构成enjoy life more，表示“更充分地享受生活”。much“很多”是原级，more“更多”是比较级，most“最多”为最高级。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know what sports can bring us? Sports are more than just games. They have the power to 16 people together from different backgrounds and cultures. The Olympic Games are the best example of this idea. Beijing made history by becoming the first city ever to 17 both the Summer and Winter Olympics. In 2008, the motto “One World, One Dream” 18 the spirit of unity. In 2022, the motto “Together for a Shared Future” carried the same 19 of hope and peace. Both Games showed China‘s success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. Many volunteers and citizens 20 out to help. They worked with 21 to make sure that visitors had a pleasant stay. The Olympics also create lasting memories. I watched in 22 as Usain Bolt crossed the finish line, setting a new world record. I also remember Du Li’s dramatic come-from-behind victory in shooting. These moments are 23 just about winning—they show the human spirit. Events like the Olympic Games 24 bridges between countries. They remind us that sports can bring people together for peace and harmony. 25 winning nor losing is everything—it is the spirit of the games that truly matters. 16．A．bring B．take C．put D．turn 17．A．host B．win C．record D．attend 18．A．expressed B．created C．discovered D．refused 19．A．problem B．message C．challenge D．decision 20．A．helped B．looked C．gave D．ran 21．A．pride B．wonder C．fear D．anger 22．A．pride B．wonder C．doubt D．trouble 23．A．not B．only C．never D．already 24．A．build B．break C．cross D．watch 25．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动的意义。它不仅能够将不同背景和文化的人们聚集在一起，还传递了和平与团结的信息。文章以北京举办夏奥会和冬奥会为例，展现了中国在世界舞台上的成功，并强调了奥运精神在于人类精神而非单纯的输赢。 【详解】16．句意：它们有力量将来自不同背景和文化的人们聚在一起。 根据语境“...people together”可知，此处表示体育具有凝聚人心的力量。结合选项，bring意为“带来、使……处于某种状态”，搭配bring sb. together意为“把某人聚在一起”，符合语境；take意为“带走”，put意为“放置”，turn意为“转动”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：北京通过成为第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市而创造了历史。 根据常识及语境可知，北京是奥运会的“举办”城市。结合选项，host意为“主办、举办”，符合语境；win意为“赢得”，record意为“记录”，attend意为“参加”，通常指作为观众或参与者，而非主办方，均不符合语境。 18．句意：2008年，口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”表达了团结的精神。 根据语境可知，口号是用来传达某种精神的。结合选项，expressed意为“表达”，符合语境；created意为“创造”，discovered意为“发现”，refused意为“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：2022年，口号“一起向未来”传递了同样的希望与和平的信息。 根据前文提到的“motto”以及动词“carried”可知，口号承载的是某种信息。结合选项，message意为“信息、寓意”，符合语境；problem意为“问题”，challenge意为“挑战”，decision意为“决定”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：许多志愿者和市民主动伸出援手。 根据语境“out to help”可知，此处考查固定短语。结合选项，helped out意为“帮助解决困难、帮忙”，符合语境；looked out意为“小心”，gave out意为“分发/耗尽”，ran out意为“用完”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：他们带着自豪感工作，以确保游客有一个愉快的停留体验。 根据上文“showed China’s success”以及志愿者为游客服务的语境可知，大家是怀着自豪的心情工作的。结合选项，pride意为“自豪、骄傲”，符合语境；wonder意为“惊奇”，fear意为“恐惧”，anger意为“愤怒”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：我怀着敬畏之心看着博尔特冲过终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。 根据后文“setting a new world record”这一壮举可知，作者观看时的心情应该是惊叹和敬佩的。结合选项，wonder意为“惊奇、惊叹”，watch in wonder 意为“惊叹地看着”，符合语境；doubt意为“怀疑”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：这些时刻不仅仅关于胜利——它们展示了人类精神。 根据破折号后的解释“they show the human spirit”可知，前面是在说“不只是关于赢”。结合选项，not just/not only是常用搭配，意为“不仅”。其余选项均不符合语境。 24．句意：像奥运会这样的赛事在国家之间架起了桥梁。 根据宾语“bridges”可知，动词应该用“搭建/建立”。结合选项，build意为“建造、建立”，build bridges意为“架起桥梁/建立联系”，符合语境；break意为“打破”，cross意为“穿过”，watch意为“观看”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：输赢都不是最重要的——真正重要的是体育精神。 根据句末的“nor”可知，搭配neither... nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。结合选项，Neither符合语法要求；Both...and...意为“两者都”，Either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，None不与nor连用，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a sport only for men while softball (垒球) is a sport only for women. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics. lacrosse Lacrosse (棍网球) is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! cricket Cricket (板球) is a ball game played by two teams, and each team usually has eleven players. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. flag football Flag football (腰旗橄榄球) is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When did baseball become a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1904. B．In 1908. C．In 1992. D．In 1996. 27．What can we know about lacrosse? A．It’s a new sport to the Olympics. B．It’s similar to American football. C．It has over 2.5 billion fans around the world. D．At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. 28．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 29．What will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A．Cricket and lacrosse. B．Squash and flag football. C．Lacrosse and squash. D．Lacrosse and basketball. 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to play ball games. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了五项将亮相2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会的运动(棒球 / 垒球、棍网球、壁球、板球、腰旗橄榄球)，分别说明了各项运动的参赛人数、参赛历史以及它们与奥运会的渊源。 【详解】26．根据“baseball/softball”部分“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992”，棒球在“1992年”成为奥运会的奖牌项目。 27．根据“lacrosse”部分“At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team.”，在2028年奥运会中，棍网球每支队伍将有六名队员。 28． ▲ 处位于squash部分之前，根据“in a four-walled court”和“hitting the ball against the front wall”，这种运动需要将球击打到墙上。只有图片A有墙，且球被击打到墙上，应选用A。 29．根据squash部分“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”和flag football部分“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”，将在2028年首次亮相奥运会的是“Squash and flag football”。 30．文章开头总起引出洛杉矶奥运新项目，分段分别介绍棒球/垒球、棍网球、壁球、板球、腰旗橄榄球的规则与奥运历史，由此可知，旨在“介绍2028年奥运会中的一些体育项目的相关信息”。 B The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 31．Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A．Staying steady during long runs. B．Controlling heat during long runs. C．Making the robots look more beautiful. D．Making the robot’s movement control better. 32．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A．To save money on labs. B．To make robots famous. C．To copy human running styles. D．To test robots in real situations. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robot technology has been progressing so far. B．This competition was watched by many people. C．TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D．Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 34．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 35．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍首届人机半程马拉松在北京举办，人形机器人“天工Ultra”夺得冠军。文章介绍了这款机器人的性能、研发团队攻克的各项技术难题，说明赛事在真实场景中检验机器人技术，推动人形机器人技术发展，开启人机协作的新时代。 【详解】31．原文第三段“To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better…”，文中没有提及优化机器人外观美观度的相关内容。 32．原文第五段“…talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations.”，说明举办机器人马拉松，是为了在真实场景下测试机器人，而非单纯在实验室测试。 33．原文第六段“In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life.”，结合全文机器人速度升级、持续运行能力提升、技术不断优化等内容，可以推断机器人技术至今一直在持续进步。B选项内容出自原文第一段“This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch.”，属于原文直接陈述信息，不属于推理得出的结论。 34．原文第一段“The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing.”，全文围绕这场机器人参与的半程马拉松展开，介绍参赛机器人、赛事成果与技术价值，因此最佳标题为A Robot’s Half Marathon。 35．原文围绕人形机器人科技赛事、机器人技术研发展开科普报道，介绍前沿科技进展。这类科技资讯内容最常刊登在科学杂志上；故事书、旅游指南、广告均不符合文章文体。 C 左栏是5条滑雪装备指南，右栏是七项滑雪装备。请为左栏选出相对应的滑雪装备。 Every winter, Harbin (as well as the other northern provinces) welcomes skiers from around the world with open arms. Are you going to join the fun this year? Use this guide to make sure you’ve got everything you need for your first ski trip. 36 If you don’t own a ski set, don’t worry—you can rent one at most resorts (滑雪胜地). Ski sets typically include skis, poles, and goggles (护目镜)—three essential components for a safe and enjoyable skiing experience. 37 A helmet is the most important piece of safety equipment to protect your head. During skiing, your head is most vulnerable to injury. 38 Staying dry and properly dressed not only keeps you comfortable but also helps you stay safe and enjoy your time on the slopes longer. Wet and cold clothes can lead to hypothermia (体温过低) or reduce your ability to move and react quickly. 39 Your hands will spend a lot of time in the snow, so waterproof gloves are a must-have. 40 It’s also important to keep your feet dry and warm. Changing into a dry pair during the day can help keep your feet feeling fresh and prevent blisters. A．Ski setRental employees are usually well-trained. They can ensure your skis, poles and goggles fit you well.B．Ski boots At most resorts, you can rent boots, too, but this isn’t a great idea since rental boots are often uncomfortable. Even if it’s your first time skiing, buying your own boots is a smarter choice.C． A ski helmet For beginners, nothing is more important than safety. Buy or rent a suitable helmet to protect your head and prevent injuries.D．Base layers These are what you wear under your jacket and pants. Avoid cotton products as they are neither waterproof (防水的) nor breathable. Go for synthetics (合成材料) or wool instead.E. Gloves It’s also a good idea to choose gloves with snug but not too tight cuffs to keep snow out when you fall or touch the ground.F. Ski socks Pack at least two pairs of ski socks made of wool or synthetics. Avoid wearing cotton socks, as they tend to hold moisture and can make your feet cold and uncomfortable.G. Ski jackets and pants It’s just as important to stay warm and dry. On the mountain, the weather can change in the blink of an eye. It can get cold and wet quickly. Wear waterproof and windproof clothing. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．G 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑雪装备指南，为初次滑雪者提供了五条关于装备选择的建议，并要求从右侧七项装备说明中选出相对应的选项。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“If you don’t own a ski set, don't worry—you can rent one... include skis, poles, and goggles...”，可推知本段介绍的是滑雪套装及其租赁服务，与选项A"Ski set... Rental employees... skis, poles and goggles...”（滑雪套装……租赁员工……滑雪板、雪杖和护目镜）内容相符。 37．根据文章第二段“A helmet is the most important piece of safety equipment to protect your head...”，可推知本段强调的是头部保护装备，与选项C“A ski helmet... protect your head and prevent injuries...”（滑雪头盔……保护头部并防止受伤）内容相符。 38．根据文章第三段“Staying dry and properly dressed... wet and cold clothes can lead to hypothermia...”，可推知本段介绍保持干燥和保暖的着装，侧重外层衣物防水防风、应对户外多变天气，与选项G“Ski jackets and pants... stay warm and dry... waterproof and windproof clothing...”（滑雪夹克和裤子……保持温暖和干燥……防水防风服装）内容相符。 39．根据文章第四段“Your hands will spend a lot of time in the snow, so waterproof gloves are a must-have...”，可推知本段讲的是手部防护装备，与选项E“Gloves... keep snow out...”（手套……防止雪进入）内容相符。 40．根据文章第五段“keep your feet dry and warm. Changing into a dry pair during the day...”，可推知本段指的是易更换的袜子而非鞋子，与选项F“Ski socks... Pack at least two pairs...”（滑雪袜……至少带两双）内容相符。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 warm through instead under both include body because realize enjoy but peace Have you heard of the phrase “Living the Chinese Way”? It is not about changing your passport or where you come from. 41 , it is a fun and healthy way of living that is getting popular on social apps like TikTok recently. This popular way of living is about trying traditional Chinese habits, especially those about health. It 42 many simple but meaningful daily things that Chinese people often do in their lives. So, what do people do when they live this way? For example, people are drinking hot water or healthy tea instead of ice water. They are washing their feet in 43 water before bed. It helps drive away the cold and brings a good night’s sleep. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a kind of Qigong that helps relax the 44 and mind. Lots of people are trying this way of living 45 they find these habits comfortable and good for their health. In a busy world, these simple daily activities offer a sense of 46 and calm. Also, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, they are 47 that Chinese daily life is warm and interesting. They truly 48 this healthy and joyful lifestyle. “Living the Chinese Way” is more than just a joke — it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture 49 everyday actions. And 50 the young and the old can find value in it. After all, good ideas about living well have no borders (国界). 【答案】 41．Instead 42．includes 43．warm 44．body 45．because 46．peace 47．realizing 48．enjoy 49．through 50．both 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“中式生活”这种健康有趣的生活方式在社交媒体上走红，以及这种生活方式的具体表现和人们喜爱它的原因。 【详解】41．句意：相反，它是一种有趣且健康的生活方式，最近在TikTok等社交应用上变得流行。此处需要一个副词，表示转折对比，引出真正定义。前文否定“改变国籍”的说法，后文引出生活方式的内涵，用Instead（相反）符合语境，句首首字母大写。 42．句意：它包括许多中国人在生活中经常做的简单但有意义的日常事情。此处需要一个动词（三单形式）作谓语，表示“包含”。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时用includes，符合“生活方式包含日常小事”的语境。 43．句意：他们睡前在温水里洗脚。此处需要一个形容词修饰water，后文提到“驱寒助眠”，结合常识，用warm（温暖的）修饰“温水”，符合语境。 44．句意：许多人也在尝试像八段锦这样的传统运动，这是一种有助于放松身心的气功。此处需要一个名词，与mind并列，构成固定搭配body and mind （身心），用body符合“气功放松身心”的语境。 45．句意：许多人正在尝试这种生活方式，因为他们发现这些习惯很舒服，对他们的健康有益。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。前文是“尝试生活方式”，后文是“习惯舒适健康”，用because（因为）说明因果关系。 46．句意：在一个忙碌的世界里，这些简单的日常活动提供了一种平静和安宁的感觉。此处需要一个名词，与calm并列，构成固定搭配peace and calm（平静安宁），用peace符合语境。 47．句意：此外，随着越来越多的外国人访问中国并在网上分享他们的真实经历，他们意识到中国人的日常生活是温暖而有趣的。此处需要一个动词现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。表示“外国人正意识到中式生活的魅力”，用realizing符合时态和语义。 48．句意：他们真正享受这种健康快乐的生活方式。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，表示“喜爱、享受”。主语They为复数，用enjoy符合“享受健康生活方式”的语境。 49．句意：“中式生活”不仅仅是一个玩笑——它是人们通过日常行为与不同文化建立联系的一种方式。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、凭借”。说明“通过日常行为连接文化”，用through符合语境。 50．句意：而且年轻人和老年人都能从中找到价值。此处需要一个限定词，构成固定搭配both...and...（两者都），连接“年轻人和老年人”，用both符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was according to a research done with about 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these things. The report says that young people need to do less in the digital (数字) world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 51．How many students around the world took part in the research? _____________________________________________________ 52．Are activity standards the same or different between boys and girls according to the report? _____________________________________________________ 53．What does the report advise kids to do? _____________________________________________________ 54．When did Mark start to play football? _____________________________________________________ 55．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training? _____________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作。 中小学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”倡导我们积极参与体育运动。《21世纪英文报》的“Teen Talk”栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文,请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me __________”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： (1) 作文必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Doing Sports Makes Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．About 2 million. 52．The activity standards are different./They are different. 53．It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 54．He started to play football when he was six years old. 55．They often have football training on the playground./On the playground. 56．例文 Doing Sports Makes Me Strong In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind. Of all the sports, running is my favorite. Doing sports has become an important part of my life, and I have grown much taller and stronger. Sticking to running every day also teaches me to keep going when feeling tired. With a good habit of doing sports, I’m not only physically stronger but also brave enough to face any difficulties. When we exercise, we must be careful so as not to hurt ourselves. And it’s best to warm up before exercising. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于全球青少年缺乏运动的报告，分析了青少年缺乏运动的原因，并以马克为例说明了运动的好处。 【详解】51．根据第1段“The report was according to a research done with about 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world.”可知，大约有200万名学生参与了这项研究。 52．根据第1段“According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls.”可知，根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是不同的。 53．根据第2段“It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少进行一小时的锻炼。 54．根据第3段“Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.”可知，马克在六岁的时候开始踢足球。 55．根据第3段“They often have football training on the playground.”可知，马克和他的队友经常在操场上进行训练。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园征文类记叙文，全文以一般现在时作为主要时态，回忆过往经历的局部细节使用一般过去时 明确要点：依次介绍自己最喜爱的运动、日常运动习惯、运动带来的各类益处、运动相关注意建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：整体词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇总述运动让自己变得强健，点明文章中心主旨 主体段：先说明自己最喜爱跑步，交代过往的经历以及如今坚持跑步的日常习惯，接着从身体、心态两个维度阐述运动带来的收获 结尾段：给出合理的运动建议，呼吁大家积极参与体育锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：依次介绍自己最喜爱的运动、日常运动习惯、运动带来的各类益处 喜爱的运动：running/like playing badminton best/play basketball with classmates every Friday after school等 日常运动习惯：doing sports/an important part of my life/have grown much taller and stronger/sticking to running every day/teaches me to keep going when feeling tired/stop and enjoy the view/makes me feel relaxed等 运动带来的各项益处：with a good habit of doing sports/physically stronger/brave enough to face any difficulties/makes me strong/builds up my body and mind/changes my personality a lot/makes me outgoing等 要点二：给出合理的运动建议 运动相关注意建议：be careful/not to hurt ourselves/warm up before exercising/had better choose suitable sneakers/do warm-up activities before taking exercise等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $