内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Our Memory
语法专项精讲精练
核心语法精讲
宾语从句(that引导陈述句型宾语从句)
一、很多同学分不清:什么时候句子里还要“套另一个句子”?
我们用“大脑收纳盒模型”理解:
1. 主句 = 收纳盒(动词:记得/知道/相信/说)
常见收纳动词:know, remember, think, say, hope, find, believe
2. 宾语从句 = 盒子里完整的小句子(一件完整事情)
3. that = 透明隔断片,只起分隔作用,没有实际意思
二、基础句式公式:
主语 + 收纳动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 例:
I remember.(我记得。收纳盒空着)
I remember (that) we took family photos.(盒子装进一件完整小事,that可有可无)
三、核心规则(由浅入深)
规则1:语序永远“正序”
从句内部必须:主语在前,谓语在后,永远不用疑问语序。 例:
❌ I remember that where did we take photos.
✅ I remember that we took photos there.
规则2:that的取舍小窍门(考试高频)
日常写作、主句简短:that可以省略 例:
He thinks (that) memories are precious.
(多个从句并列、长句:最好保留that,方便阅读 )
规则3:时态配对(重难点)
① 主句现在时(know/remember/think)→ 从句时态自由
根据事情发生时间,想用什么时态都可以 例:
I know (that) she collects old photos.(常态)
I know (that) she collected photos years ago.(过去)
② 主句过去时(said/thought/told)→ 从句同步变成过去类时态 例:
Grandma said (that) she enjoyed watching the photo album.
③ 黄金特例:客观真理不受限制
哪怕主句是过去时,真理永远用一般现在时 例:
Our teacher told us (that) practice improves memory.
学生高频陷阱避雷
不要混淆!that引导的从句只能放动词后面;
如果动词后直接是名词(I remember the photo),这只是普通宾语,不是宾语从句!
语法专项精练
答题小贴士:
1. 试题围绕that引导宾语从句设计,分层考查连接词、语序、时态三大考点。
2. 先通读句子梳理主从句关系,完成作答后重读全文校验语序与时态。
第一部分 基础闯关(识别从句,难度★)
一、判断正误,正确写T,错误写F
1. I think that family memories warm our life. ( )
2. I remember that where we meet. ( )
3. She said that she visits her grandma last year. ( )
4. We hope that we can keep all happy moments. ( )
5. Grandpa finds that the old photos is meaningful. ( )
第二部分 能力进阶(单项选择,难度★★)
二、单项选择
1. I believe ______ taking photos helps us keep good memories.
A. what B. that C. who
2. Mum told me ______ she loved looking at her childhood photos.
A. that B. which C. when
3. He remembers ______ they spent a wonderful afternoon looking at the album.
A. who B. that C. whose
4. Scientists find ______ repeating things can make our memory better.
A. that B. where C. what
5. We all hope ______ we can record more family stories.
A. whose B. that C. why
6. Lily thinks ______ writing diaries is a great way to save memories.
A. who B. that C. when
7. My grandpa said ______ he made many good friends when young.
A. what B. that C. where
8. Do you know ______ memory needs constant training?
A. that B. who C. which
9. They find ______ old things always bring back warm feelings.
A. when B. that C. what
10. I hope ______ everyone can treasure their own special memories.
A. who B. whose C. that
第三部分 综合运用(句型转换,难度★★★)
三、合并句子,使用that引导宾语从句(that可省略)
示例:Memories stay in our heart. I believe.→ I believe (that) memories stay in our heart.
1. Old photos carry our stories. Grandma says.
2. We will visit the old street. I hope.
3. He meets many warm people. He remembers.
4. Reading helps improve memory. The teacher finds.
5. They enjoyed the family party. They think.
第四部分 拔高拓展(短文语法填空,难度★★★★)
四、短文语法填空(10空,热点主题:家庭相册留存回忆)
阅读短文,填入恰当连接词或括号内单词正确形式。
Grandpa often tells me something about family1. ________ (story). He says 2. ________ (photo) can lock our sweet memories. He still remembers 3. ________ he took his first photo at the age of twelve.
I find 4. ________ there 5. ________(be) hundreds of photos in the big album. He believes 6. ________ we should look after these photos carefully.
I hope 7. ________ I can listen to more interesting stories. I know 8. ________ memory 9. ________(be) easy to fade. So I think 10. ________ we should record beautiful moments in life.
第四部分短文语法填空第1小题: 该句是tell sb sth结构,something已经是直接宾语,空格后是名词短语而非完整宾语从句,不需要填入that,填入that不符合语法规则。第四部分第四大题短文语法填空第1小题: 此处句子结构错误,若按照解析要求填入宾语从句连接词that,该宾语从句缺少谓语动词,句子不完整,空的位置设置错误
解析版参考答案与解析
一、判断正误
1. T
解析:that引导陈述句宾语从句,句式、语法完全正确。
2. F
解析:从句使用疑问语序错误,宾语从句需要陈述语序。
3. F
解析:主句为一般过去时said,从句时态需要对应改为一般过去时visited不合适,应统一时态。
4. T
解析:hope后that引导完整陈述句宾语从句。
5. F
解析:主语photos是复数,be动词应当使用are。
二、单项选择
1. B
解析:后面为完整陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that无词义。
2. A
解析:told后承接完整陈述内容,选用that。
3. B
解析:remember后是完整事实陈述,使用that。
4. A
解析:find that… 表示“发现……”,固定that引导宾语从句结构。
5. B
解析:hope that… 希望……,为本单元高频句型。
6. B
解析:think后面接陈述句从句,that充当连接词。
7. B
解析:said后叙述过往事情,that引导宾语从句。
8. A
解析:know后接完整陈述,that引导宾语从句。
9. B
解析:find后说明客观感受,that引导从句。
10. C
解析:hope后接完整陈述句,使用that。
三、句型转换
1. Grandma says (that) old photos carry our stories.
解析:主句一般现在时,从句时态保持不变,that可选省略。
2. I hope (that) we will visit the old street.
解析:hope后接that引导宾语从句,保留原句将来时态。
3. He remembers (that) he meets many warm people.
解析:主句现在时,从句时态不变。
4. The teacher finds (that) reading helps improve memory.
解析:动名词reading作从句主语,谓语动词用三单形式。
5. They think (that) they enjoyed the family party.
解析:主句现在时,从句保留原一般过去时。
四、语法填空
1. stories
解析:原句意思为“经常告诉我家庭故事中的一些事”story 应为复数stories.
2. photos
解析:photo为可数名词,此处复数表泛指各类照片。
3. that
解析:remember后面接that引导宾语从句。
4. that
解析:find后使用that引导宾语从句。
5. are
解析:photos为复数名词,there be句型be动词选用are。
6. that
解析:believe后接陈述句宾语从句,用that连接。
7. that
解析:hope that…固定搭配。
8. that(可省略)
解析:know后面引导宾语从句。
9. is
解析:memory是单数名词,一般现在时be动词使用is。
10. that
解析:think后用that引导完整从句。
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