Unit 4 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-07-31
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摘要:

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦九年级上册Unit 4 Our Memory的核心语法——that引导的陈述句型宾语从句,以“大脑收纳盒模型”为起点,构建“概念理解(主句/从句/that作用)—基础句式公式—核心规则(语序正序/that取舍/时态配对)—陷阱避雷”的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握从句结构与运用逻辑。 资料特色在于将抽象语法具象化,通过“收纳盒”模型降低理解难度,分层练习(基础识别、能力选择、综合转换、拔高填空)梯度递进,结合单元主题“记忆”设计语境化习题(如家庭相册短文填空)。这既提升学生语言运用能力,又通过规则辨析与逻辑推理培养思维品质,助力形成结构化学习方法。

内容正文:

九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Our Memory 语法专项精讲精练 核心语法精讲 宾语从句(that引导陈述句型宾语从句) 一、很多同学分不清:什么时候句子里还要“套另一个句子”? 我们用“大脑收纳盒模型”理解: 1. 主句 = 收纳盒(动词:记得/知道/相信/说) 常见收纳动词:know, remember, think, say, hope, find, believe 2. 宾语从句 = 盒子里完整的小句子(一件完整事情) 3. that = 透明隔断片,只起分隔作用,没有实际意思 二、基础句式公式: 主语 + 收纳动词 + (that) + 完整陈述句 例: I remember.(我记得。收纳盒空着) I remember (that) we took family photos.(盒子装进一件完整小事,that可有可无) 三、核心规则(由浅入深) 规则1:语序永远“正序” 从句内部必须:主语在前,谓语在后,永远不用疑问语序。 例: ❌ I remember that where did we take photos. ✅ I remember that we took photos there. 规则2:that的取舍小窍门(考试高频) 日常写作、主句简短:that可以省略 例: He thinks (that) memories are precious. (多个从句并列、长句:最好保留that,方便阅读 ) 规则3:时态配对(重难点) ① 主句现在时(know/remember/think)→ 从句时态自由 根据事情发生时间,想用什么时态都可以 例: I know (that) she collects old photos.(常态) I know (that) she collected photos years ago.(过去) ② 主句过去时(said/thought/told)→ 从句同步变成过去类时态 例: Grandma said (that) she enjoyed watching the photo album. ③ 黄金特例:客观真理不受限制 哪怕主句是过去时,真理永远用一般现在时 例: Our teacher told us (that) practice improves memory. 学生高频陷阱避雷 不要混淆!that引导的从句只能放动词后面; 如果动词后直接是名词(I remember the photo),这只是普通宾语,不是宾语从句! 语法专项精练 答题小贴士: 1. 试题围绕that引导宾语从句设计,分层考查连接词、语序、时态三大考点。 2. 先通读句子梳理主从句关系,完成作答后重读全文校验语序与时态。 第一部分 基础闯关(识别从句,难度★) 一、判断正误,正确写T,错误写F 1. I think that family memories warm our life. ( ) 2. I remember that where we meet. ( ) 3. She said that she visits her grandma last year. ( ) 4. We hope that we can keep all happy moments. ( ) 5. Grandpa finds that the old photos is meaningful. ( ) 第二部分 能力进阶(单项选择,难度★★) 二、单项选择 1. I believe ______ taking photos helps us keep good memories. A. what B. that C. who 2. Mum told me ______ she loved looking at her childhood photos. A. that B. which C. when 3. He remembers ______ they spent a wonderful afternoon looking at the album. A. who B. that C. whose 4. Scientists find ______ repeating things can make our memory better. A. that B. where C. what 5. We all hope ______ we can record more family stories. A. whose B. that C. why 6. Lily thinks ______ writing diaries is a great way to save memories. A. who B. that C. when 7. My grandpa said ______ he made many good friends when young. A. what B. that C. where 8. Do you know ______ memory needs constant training? A. that B. who C. which 9. They find ______ old things always bring back warm feelings. A. when B. that C. what 10. I hope ______ everyone can treasure their own special memories. A. who B. whose C. that 第三部分 综合运用(句型转换,难度★★★) 三、合并句子,使用that引导宾语从句(that可省略) 示例:Memories stay in our heart. I believe.→ I believe (that) memories stay in our heart. 1. Old photos carry our stories. Grandma says. 2. We will visit the old street. I hope. 3. He meets many warm people. He remembers. 4. Reading helps improve memory. The teacher finds.   5. They enjoyed the family party. They think.  第四部分 拔高拓展(短文语法填空,难度★★★★) 四、短文语法填空(10空,热点主题:家庭相册留存回忆) 阅读短文,填入恰当连接词或括号内单词正确形式。 Grandpa often tells me something about family1. ________ (story). He says 2. ________ (photo) can lock our sweet memories. He still remembers 3. ________ he took his first photo at the age of twelve. I find 4. ________ there 5. ________(be) hundreds of photos in the big album. He believes 6. ________ we should look after these photos carefully. I hope 7. ________ I can listen to more interesting stories. I know 8. ________ memory 9. ________(be) easy to fade. So I think 10. ________ we should record beautiful moments in life. 第四部分短文语法填空第1小题: 该句是tell sb sth结构,something已经是直接宾语,空格后是名词短语而非完整宾语从句,不需要填入that,填入that不符合语法规则。第四部分第四大题短文语法填空第1小题: 此处句子结构错误,若按照解析要求填入宾语从句连接词that,该宾语从句缺少谓语动词,句子不完整,空的位置设置错误  解析版参考答案与解析 一、判断正误 1. T 解析:that引导陈述句宾语从句,句式、语法完全正确。 2. F 解析:从句使用疑问语序错误,宾语从句需要陈述语序。 3. F 解析:主句为一般过去时said,从句时态需要对应改为一般过去时visited不合适,应统一时态。 4. T 解析:hope后that引导完整陈述句宾语从句。 5. F 解析:主语photos是复数,be动词应当使用are。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析:后面为完整陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that无词义。 2. A 解析:told后承接完整陈述内容,选用that。 3. B 解析:remember后是完整事实陈述,使用that。 4. A 解析:find that… 表示“发现……”,固定that引导宾语从句结构。 5. B 解析:hope that… 希望……,为本单元高频句型。 6. B 解析:think后面接陈述句从句,that充当连接词。 7. B 解析:said后叙述过往事情,that引导宾语从句。 8. A 解析:know后接完整陈述,that引导宾语从句。 9. B 解析:find后说明客观感受,that引导从句。 10. C 解析:hope后接完整陈述句,使用that。 三、句型转换 1. Grandma says (that) old photos carry our stories. 解析:主句一般现在时,从句时态保持不变,that可选省略。 2. I hope (that) we will visit the old street. 解析:hope后接that引导宾语从句,保留原句将来时态。 3. He remembers (that) he meets many warm people. 解析:主句现在时,从句时态不变。 4. The teacher finds (that) reading helps improve memory. 解析:动名词reading作从句主语,谓语动词用三单形式。 5. They think (that) they enjoyed the family party. 解析:主句现在时,从句保留原一般过去时。 四、语法填空 1. stories 解析:原句意思为“经常告诉我家庭故事中的一些事”story 应为复数stories. 2. photos 解析:photo为可数名词,此处复数表泛指各类照片。 3. that 解析:remember后面接that引导宾语从句。 4. that 解析:find后使用that引导宾语从句。 5. are 解析:photos为复数名词,there be句型be动词选用are。 6. that 解析:believe后接陈述句宾语从句,用that连接。 7. that 解析:hope that…固定搭配。 8. that(可省略) 解析:know后面引导宾语从句。 9. is 解析:memory是单数名词,一般现在时be动词使用is。 10. that 解析:think后用that引导完整从句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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