高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版02）

**基本信息** 本卷为高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks较难版单元卷，以“公园与自然人文”为主题，融合听力、阅读、完形等多元题型，覆盖语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|公园开放时间、活动安排等日常交际|情境贴近单元主题，含推理判断题（如第4题推断对话地点）| |阅读|4篇15题37.5分|公园介绍、牡蛎生态工程、AI艺术、海绵城市|选材兼具自然科普（如牡蛎净化水质）与科技前沿（AI与艺术融合），培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题30分|运动员成长故事|通过励志叙事考查词汇语境运用，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10题15分|北京绢人文化传承|结合非遗素材，考查动词时态、非谓语等语法，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题40分|公园游玩邀请（书信）、故事续写|任务真实可操作，续写题引导学生通过情节发展培养批判性思维|

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版02）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．13 hours. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel experience. B．A history lesson. C．A tourist attraction. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the girl like in the history area? A．The friendly people. B．The quiet environment. C．The comfortable chairs. 4．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A．Washing clothes. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Going to Disneyland. 7．(1.5分)Why does the man talk to Grace? A．To ask a favor. B．To express thanks. C．To extend an invitation. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What can tourists do in the park? A．Play with animals. B．Go rafting. C．Ride a horse. 12．(1.5分)How much is a family ticket? A．$ 15. B．$ 28. C．$ 35. 13．(1.5分)When is the park closed? A．At 5:30 pm every day. B．At 5:00 pm on workdays. C．At 6:30 pm on the weekends. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 21．(2.5分)What can we say about the Victoria Park? A．It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B．It’s convenient for baby-changing. C．It’s open for 13 hours daily. D．It’s mainly used for picnics. 22．(2.5分)Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A．Pollok Country Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Queen’s Park. D．Kelvingrove Park. 23．(2.5分)What do the four parks have in common? A．They feature humanistic facilities. B．They provide bike rental services. C．They contain natural water bodies. D．They are located downtown. More grandparents are getting on social media to see their grandchildren, but online habits differ greatly by age. In the UK, over-55s are fast becoming the second largest group on a popular social media platform. Sheila, a 59-year-old grandmother, tells why she started to use a social media app: “I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them. It is a much better way to keep in touch than waiting for letters to arrive by post.” For Sheila, the digital world has also helped her reconnect with old school friends she had not heard from for forty years. Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends. Teenagers may have their parents to thank for their pattern, since those parents were among the first to own smartphones. Peter, 38, recalls being glued to his own screens not long ago. “I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says. Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time. 24．(0分)Why did Sheila begin to use a social app? A．To keep track of grandsons. B．To receive timely letters. C．To connect with old friends. D．To improve her digital skills. 25．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A．By quoting an expert. B．By describing an idea. C．By giving an example. D．By presenting a fact. 26．What can be inferred about Peter? A．He prefers basic phones now. B．He values leading by example. C．He had his own phone as a teen. D．He now gives kids more presents. 27．What is the function of the final paragraph? A．Get readers to consider the issue. B．Summarize the key points discussed. C．Offer a solution to phone addiction. D．Introduce a new topic for future study. Oysters are enjoyed as delicious dishes around the world. More than that, they are also “ecosystem engineers”. Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC． Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC． As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). To help bring back oyster reefs, the BOP project places oyster babies into rivers in metal cages filled with empty shells and man-made reef balls, using donated shells from restaurants as key materials. These shells offer the necessary hard surface and calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) for young oysters to “feel at home” and finally create an oyster reef. Thanks to these efforts, more than 140 million oysters have been brought back over the past 10 years in the New York City Harbor. The waterways around New York are now the cleanest they’ve been in over 100 years, according to BOP. However, when counting oysters, it’s difficult to tell if they float there or are brought back. Baby oysters float for two weeks before finding a hard surface to call home, requiring extra lab work to check where they came from. What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on. Fertilizer (化肥) use also leads to too much algae, which reduces oxygen levels. Other than New York, there are also many similar projects in various countries and regions like Bangladesh, Australia and China’s Hong Kong SAR. Each project has its unique focus, including erosion, storms and water quality. As for BOP, the group is on track to meet its 1-billion oyster goal by 2035, reported Science Line. 28．(0分)How can oysters help the whole ecosystem according to Carrie Roble? A．By removing micro-plastics from water. B．By entirely stopping algae from growing. C．By getting rid of pollutants such as nitrogen. D．By offering calcium carbonate to oyster reefs. 29．What writing technique is mainly employed to describe oyster reefs in paragraphs 2-3? A．Personification. B．Exaggeration. C．Classification. D．Definition. 30．What challenge does the BOP project face? A．It’s difficult to count oysters thoroughly. B．There aren’t enough donated shells. C．Silt covers the growth places of oysters. D．Fertilizer use makes oysters grow fast. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Delicious dishes around the world. B．The importance of marine ecosystem. C．Achievements of recovering reefs. D．Oysters’ journey to restore ecosystem. Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. Chung’s art exhibitions are driven by technology. The artwork , she says, emerges not just in the finished piece but in all the messy in-betweens. “My goal,” she explains, “isn’t to replace traditional methods but to deepen and expand them, allowing art to arise from a genuine meeting of human and machine perspectives.” Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). “My alpha state drives the robot’s behavior, translating an internal experience into tangible gestures,” says Chung. The goal was simple: As the artist drew, the arm copied. Except it didn’t work out that way.The arm made unexpected movements, creating sketches that were similar to Chung’s — but not identical. These“mistakes” became part of the creative process. “One of the most transformative lessons I’ve learned is to ‘poeticize error,’” Chung says. “I trust that the failures themselves can be generative.” Zihao Zhang, an architect at the City College of New York, sees Chung’s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers. He believes works like Chung’s challenge the idea of either-or. Chung believes that “artificial” intelligence still relies on human data, shaped by human biases, and it impacts human experiences in turn. She says, “These technologies don’t emerge in a vacuum — there’s real human effort. For me, art remains a space to explore and affirm human agency.” 32．(0分)What reflects Chung’s art philosophy? A．Keeping art free from technology. B．Letting art grow from unpredictability. C．Aiming for perfectly finished artworks. D．Relying on conventional craftsmanship. 33．What is Spectral presented as in the text? A．A tightly controlled art project. B．A combination of different art forms. C．A painting made without human input. D．A live artwork taking shape in performance. 34．What does the underlined word “supplant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Replace. B．Discourage. C．Assist. D．Satisfy. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce robot-made artworks. B．To examine concerns about AI in art. C．To explore an artist’s creative use of AI. D．To promote an exhibition by a rising artist. Severe floods are becoming more and more common around the world. 36(0分) , but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? As cities expand and more and more land is underneath concrete, less water is absorbed and more needs to be channelled away by storm drains and sewage (污水) systems. As they become overwhelmed by the volume of water, the risk of flash flooding increases. 37 ? Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he proposed the concept of ‘sponge (海绵) cities’, which are designed to absorb water like a sponge, reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater. 38 . Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has replaced the concrete culverts (涵洞) around the Oakley creek stream with green banks and connected parks. This has reduced flooding in the nearby residential areas as well as the number of associated pollutants which used to be washed into the sea. What Auckland has taken is only a natural approach. 39 . In Amsterdam, the Netherlands’ capital city, people have fixed blue-green roofs on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers underneath which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or clean toilets. Advanced software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to maximize the system’s ability to absorb rainwater. 40 . A．A system like that does actually work B．The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall C．Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach D．But a much more high-tech method has already been applied E．Approaches inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world F．Is the natural approach sufficient when we’re faced with increased rainfall G．It can even identify the city’s risky areas and tailor the response accordingly 三、完形填空 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. She 41 herself on movie posters, a leading lady in her country’s globally famous film industry — Nollywood. Three decades later, Ms. Onye 42 it — she has indeed become something, though not quite in the way she dreamed. At the Paris Paralympics(残奥会), she will 43 in shot put (铅球). Ms. Onye was 44 to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to achieve her dream of being a (n) 45 . To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she 46 heaving (投掷) a shot put, however. In 2011, she 47 her country at international competitions. But she had not enough money, and she 48 to find the resources to train at a higher level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she 49 . “I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.” 50 , she kept setting under the guidance of her 51 and then breaking her own world record. As a successful athlete, she 52 a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money”. But her 53 career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to improve her skills as a world-class para shot-putter. Now she is 54 to make her coach proud again in Paris, because he was the one who first told her, “You have the 55 in you to be great.” 41．(0分)A．imagined B．admired C．noticed D．recommended 42．A．found B．needed C．made D．quit 43．A．compete B．help C．train D．succeed 44．A．reported B．introduced C．limited D．used 45．A．dancer B．expert C．shot-putter D．star 46．A．put off B．relied on C．was good at D．was patient with 47．A．chose B．represented C．changed D．protected 48．A．agreed B．happened C．continued D．struggled 49．A．remembers B．adds C．repeats D．complains 50．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Still 51．A．parents B．coach C．partners D．friend 52．A．refused B．discovered C．landed D．missed 53．A．acting B．sporting C．teaching D．writing 54．A．led B．supposed C．determined D．surprised 55．A．idea B．fire C．pride D．task 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 56(1.5分) entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 57(1.5分) (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 58(1.5分) (drive) them away:” The first failure taught Tang 59(1.5分) they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 60(1.5分) (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 61(1.5分) (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 62(1.5分) (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 63(1.5分) the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 64(1.5分) (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 65(1.5分) (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； (2)约定见面时间和往返方式； (3)其他注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse.Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．13 hours. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Aqua park. Can I help you? W: Yes please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays? M: We are open every day from nine o'clock in the morning until six o’clock PM, but on Saturdays we close much later, at 10 o’clock, PM. 2．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel experience. B．A history lesson. C．A tourist attraction. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday? M: Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town? It’s a very famous old town. It has a long and rich history. W: That’s great. I really expect to learn more about the town. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the girl like in the history area? A．The friendly people. B．The quiet environment. C．The comfortable chairs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: When I’m in the library, I like sitting at the long tables in the reference section. It’s quiet there. W: I prefer to read in the chairs in the history area. They make me relaxed. M: But there’re always too many people talking there. 4．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 5．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The children want to stay longer to see the dolphins. M: OK. Let them have a good time there. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A．Washing clothes. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Going to Disneyland. 7．(1.5分)Why does the man talk to Grace? A．To ask a favor. B．To express thanks. C．To extend an invitation. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow? W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go. W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip. M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it. W: That’s great. I’ll go. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Are you still going to the local park every day? W: Of course, and I’m so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. M: Me too. We’ve done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. W: Our background as scientists really helps our work. M: It certainly does. I’ve enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. W: Yeah. I’ve also loved walking among the trees. It’s amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in width recently so that they spread out their branches. M: Yeah, but I’m worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What can tourists do in the park? A．Play with animals. B．Go rafting. C．Ride a horse. 12．(1.5分)How much is a family ticket? A．$ 15. B．$ 28. C．$ 35. 13．(1.5分)When is the park closed? A．At 5:30 pm every day. B．At 5:00 pm on workdays. C．At 6:30 pm on the weekends. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Melissa, could you tell me something about this park? W: Sure. It is mainly for people to experience the old life of cowboys in the West. Here tourists can enjoy many exciting activities. M: For example? W: You can try horse riding down the road, go hiking in the mountain where you can see many wild animals, or go boating in the lake of the park. M: How much does a ticket cost? W: Fifteen dollars for adults and one third of it for kids. A family ticket costs 28 dollars. M: Is it open every day? W: Yes. It is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm on workdays and on the weekends it closes one hour later. Do you want to enter the park and have some fun? M: Sure. Let’s go and buy two tickets. W: OK. It’s my treat today. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: How do you want to spend the evening today? M: Well, why not go dancing? We haven’t done that for a long time. W: Oh, to tell the truth, I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more, I am supposed to go hiking with my colleagues tomorrow morning. M: Well, in that case we could go to the new movie by my favorite director. I really like his work which will stop showing the day after tomorrow. W: Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can’t we do something different for a change, honey? M: Well, do you have any suggestions? W: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? M: It’s okay with me. We don’t have some beer or anything to eat at home. W: Well, let’s call Juliet and ask her and her neighbor David to come over. I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. M: Okay, that’s a good idea. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning everyone. Now I'd like to tell you about the dry Tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of Mexico. Juan Pon Stallone discovered the dry Torigas in the summer of 1513 and named the place Las Toreas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting later. The area was called the dry Tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In 1992 the dry Tortigas was established as a national park. More than 80,000 people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the white Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available, the dry Tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soak in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at 3052427700. We can arrange a trip there for you. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 21．(2.5分)What can we say about the Victoria Park? A．It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B．It’s convenient for baby-changing. C．It’s open for 13 hours daily. D．It’s mainly used for picnics. 22．(2.5分)Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A．Pollok Country Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Queen’s Park. D．Kelvingrove Park. 23．(2.5分)What do the four parks have in common? A．They feature humanistic facilities. B．They provide bike rental services. C．They contain natural water bodies. D．They are located downtown. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格拉斯哥四座特色公园，分别介绍各园的开放时间、特色景观与休闲设施，均为当地重要的绿色休闲场所。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Victoria Park部分“The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided.(野餐桌的设置让这里成为家庭野餐的理想地点，场地还配备了带婴儿护理设施的公共卫生间)”可知，维多利亚公园配备了婴儿换尿布的相关设施，十分便利。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Queen’s Park部分“It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. (它实行季节性开放时间 ——4月至9月为上午7点至晚上9点，10月至3月为上午7点至下午5点；这里还有一座可供俯瞰全城全景的大山，山顶有一座古老的石塔，游客可免费攀登)”可知，想要俯瞰格拉斯哥市，应该去皇后公园。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pollok Country Park有骑行道、乡村生活小博物馆；Victoria Park有野餐桌、婴儿换尿布设施；Queen’s Park有儿童游乐场、农贸市场；Kelvingrove Park有网球场、滑板公园、户外电影场地。由此推知，四座公园都有人文类设施。故选A项。 More grandparents are getting on social media to see their grandchildren, but online habits differ greatly by age. In the UK, over-55s are fast becoming the second largest group on a popular social media platform. Sheila, a 59-year-old grandmother, tells why she started to use a social media app: “I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them. It is a much better way to keep in touch than waiting for letters to arrive by post.” For Sheila, the digital world has also helped her reconnect with old school friends she had not heard from for forty years. Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends. Teenagers may have their parents to thank for their pattern, since those parents were among the first to own smartphones. Peter, 38, recalls being glued to his own screens not long ago. “I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says. Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time. 24．(0分)Why did Sheila begin to use a social app? A．To keep track of grandsons. B．To receive timely letters. C．To connect with old friends. D．To improve her digital skills. 25．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A．By quoting an expert. B．By describing an idea. C．By giving an example. D．By presenting a fact. 26．What can be inferred about Peter? A．He prefers basic phones now. B．He values leading by example. C．He had his own phone as a teen. D．He now gives kids more presents. 27．What is the function of the final paragraph? A．Get readers to consider the issue. B．Summarize the key points discussed. C．Offer a solution to phone addiction. D．Introduce a new topic for future study. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述英国不同年龄段人群社交媒体使用习惯差异显著，文中列举老人、青少年、家长的不同使用现状，并提出未来人们或将减少电子产品使用的思考。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them.(我迫不及待想看看孙辈们的日常，我的女儿会在上面分享他们的视频和照片)”可知，Sheila使用软件是为了解孙辈的近况。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends.(有趣的是，希拉的孙辈们在同一款应用上的活跃度要低得多。数据显示，该平台17岁以下的儿童用户正在流失，该年龄段仅剩220万使用者。但这些年轻人始终手机不离身。15岁的克洛伊睡觉时会把手机放在枕边，入睡前反复翻看，醒来第一时间也要拿起手机。和祖辈不同，如今的青少年花费大量时间刷手机，以至于错过了和朋友线下相处的时光)”可知，本段先给出青少年用户数据，再列举15岁女孩Chloe睡前、睡醒都看手机的事例，因此可知，本段通过举例展开论述。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says.(“我一直都在查邮件，总觉得自己还在工作。我自己都放不下手机，又怎么能要求孩子少玩手机？” 从那以后他做出了改变：每到晚上和周末，他就把手机卡换到一部只能接打电话、收发短信的功能机里。他表示：“现在我能更专心地陪伴孩子们了。”)”可推知，Peter认为家长应当以身作则。 27．推理判断题。根据末段“Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time.(比彼得年长或年幼的人未来是否也会尝试减少科技产品的使用？这或许只是时间问题)”可知，本段抛出问题引发读者思考该现象。 Oysters are enjoyed as delicious dishes around the world. More than that, they are also “ecosystem engineers”. Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC． Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC． As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). To help bring back oyster reefs, the BOP project places oyster babies into rivers in metal cages filled with empty shells and man-made reef balls, using donated shells from restaurants as key materials. These shells offer the necessary hard surface and calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) for young oysters to “feel at home” and finally create an oyster reef. Thanks to these efforts, more than 140 million oysters have been brought back over the past 10 years in the New York City Harbor. The waterways around New York are now the cleanest they’ve been in over 100 years, according to BOP. However, when counting oysters, it’s difficult to tell if they float there or are brought back. Baby oysters float for two weeks before finding a hard surface to call home, requiring extra lab work to check where they came from. What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on. Fertilizer (化肥) use also leads to too much algae, which reduces oxygen levels. Other than New York, there are also many similar projects in various countries and regions like Bangladesh, Australia and China’s Hong Kong SAR. Each project has its unique focus, including erosion, storms and water quality. As for BOP, the group is on track to meet its 1-billion oyster goal by 2035, reported Science Line. 28．(0分)How can oysters help the whole ecosystem according to Carrie Roble? A．By removing micro-plastics from water. B．By entirely stopping algae from growing. C．By getting rid of pollutants such as nitrogen. D．By offering calcium carbonate to oyster reefs. 29．What writing technique is mainly employed to describe oyster reefs in paragraphs 2-3? A．Personification. B．Exaggeration. C．Classification. D．Definition. 30．What challenge does the BOP project face? A．It’s difficult to count oysters thoroughly. B．There aren’t enough donated shells. C．Silt covers the growth places of oysters. D．Fertilizer use makes oysters grow fast. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Delicious dishes around the world. B．The importance of marine ecosystem. C．Achievements of recovering reefs. D．Oysters’ journey to restore ecosystem. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约“十亿牡蛎项目”的开展、牡蛎对生态的作用、项目成果与面临的挑战，以及全球相关保护项目。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC. (科学家嘉莉·罗布尔告诉英国广播公司，牡蛎通过去除氮等污染物来净化水质，这些污染物会导致藻类过度生长。牡蛎的过滤能力有助于整个生态系统。)”可知，牡蛎通过去除氮等污染物帮助整个生态系统。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). (当小牡蛎在贝壳上聚集并世代生长时，它们形成礁石，为数百种物种提供家园，为海洋动植物创造一座生机勃勃的城市。牡蛎礁还像天然屏障一样保护海岸，减弱大浪，减少洪水和侵蚀。)”可知，作者将牡蛎礁赋予城市、屏障等拟人化特征，运用了拟人手法。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on.(此外，侵蚀带来的淤泥覆盖了牡蛎的生长地，使牡蛎生长更加困难。)”可知，该项目面临的挑战是淤泥覆盖了牡蛎的生长地。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC. (据英国广播公司报道，面对当地牡蛎数量不断下降的情况，纽约一个组织发起了“十亿牡蛎项目”，以期恢复这一自然资源，今年恰逢该项目启动十周年。)”以及全文围绕牡蛎修复生态系统展开的内容可知，全文始终围绕牡蛎展开，核心内容是借助牡蛎修复海洋生态系统的全过程，因此“牡蛎修复生态系统之旅”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. Chung’s art exhibitions are driven by technology. The artwork , she says, emerges not just in the finished piece but in all the messy in-betweens. “My goal,” she explains, “isn’t to replace traditional methods but to deepen and expand them, allowing art to arise from a genuine meeting of human and machine perspectives.” Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). “My alpha state drives the robot’s behavior, translating an internal experience into tangible gestures,” says Chung. The goal was simple: As the artist drew, the arm copied. Except it didn’t work out that way.The arm made unexpected movements, creating sketches that were similar to Chung’s — but not identical. These“mistakes” became part of the creative process. “One of the most transformative lessons I’ve learned is to ‘poeticize error,’” Chung says. “I trust that the failures themselves can be generative.” Zihao Zhang, an architect at the City College of New York, sees Chung’s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers. He believes works like Chung’s challenge the idea of either-or. Chung believes that “artificial” intelligence still relies on human data, shaped by human biases, and it impacts human experiences in turn. She says, “These technologies don’t emerge in a vacuum — there’s real human effort. For me, art remains a space to explore and affirm human agency.” 32．(0分)What reflects Chung’s art philosophy? A．Keeping art free from technology. B．Letting art grow from unpredictability. C．Aiming for perfectly finished artworks. D．Relying on conventional craftsmanship. 33．What is Spectral presented as in the text? A．A tightly controlled art project. B．A combination of different art forms. C．A painting made without human input. D．A live artwork taking shape in performance. 34．What does the underlined word “supplant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Replace. B．Discourage. C．Assist. D．Satisfy. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce robot-made artworks. B．To examine concerns about AI in art. C．To explore an artist’s creative use of AI. D．To promote an exhibition by a rising artist. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术家Chung如何将AI融入艺术创作，探索人机协作新可能。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. (许多艺术家担心人工智能可能会干扰艺术创作。但加拿大华裔艺术家钟素文却认为，人工智能为艺术家提供了一个拥抱不确定性、促使人们以意想不到的方式思考技术与创造力的机会。)”可知，她的艺术理念是让艺术在不可预测中自然生成。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). (2025 年 1 月，在瑞士举行了一场这样的会议，在会上，钟展示了Spectral这一表演性艺术装置，该装置包含由机器人手臂完成的绘画作品，其动作由人工智能控制，该人工智能会将之前作品的数据与来自脑电图的实时输入相结合。)”可知，这是在现场表演中成型的艺术作品。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中““We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers.(他说：“我们仍局限在人工智能与人类对立、非要分出高下的固有思维里。”媒体常将人工智能刻画成supplant人类劳动者的存在。)”可知，媒体常把AI描述成取代人类工作的事物，supplant意为“取代”，与replace同义。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕华裔艺术家钟素文如何利用人工智能进行艺术创作、表达人机共创理念展开，意在探讨这位艺术家对AI的创意运用。 Severe floods are becoming more and more common around the world. 36(0分) , but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? As cities expand and more and more land is underneath concrete, less water is absorbed and more needs to be channelled away by storm drains and sewage (污水) systems. As they become overwhelmed by the volume of water, the risk of flash flooding increases. 37 ? Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he proposed the concept of ‘sponge (海绵) cities’, which are designed to absorb water like a sponge, reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater. 38 . Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has replaced the concrete culverts (涵洞) around the Oakley creek stream with green banks and connected parks. This has reduced flooding in the nearby residential areas as well as the number of associated pollutants which used to be washed into the sea. What Auckland has taken is only a natural approach. 39 . In Amsterdam, the Netherlands’ capital city, people have fixed blue-green roofs on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers underneath which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or clean toilets. Advanced software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to maximize the system’s ability to absorb rainwater. 40 . A．A system like that does actually work B．The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall C．Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach D．But a much more high-tech method has already been applied E．Approaches inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world F．Is the natural approach sufficient when we’re faced with increased rainfall G．It can even identify the city’s risky areas and tailor the response accordingly 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球洪水频发背景下，通过城市设计新思路，如海绵城市概念及高科技方法，来降低洪水风险。 【详解】36．由上文“Severe floods are becoming more and more common around the world.(全球范围内，严重洪水越来越常见。)”可知，本空应解释洪水频发的原因。B选项“The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall(气候变暖导致降雨量增加)”解释了洪水频发的一个原因能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 37．由下文“Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he proposed the concept of ‘sponge (海绵) cities’, which are designed to absorb water-like a sponge-reducing the risk of sudden floods.(中国景观建筑师俞孔坚对此深信不疑。2013年，他提出了“海绵城市”的概念，旨在像海绵一样吸收水分，降低突发洪水的风险。)”可知，本空应询问是否有可能因为某种错误的方法或观念导致洪水问题加剧。C选项“Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach(会不会是我们一直采取的方法是错误的)”引出了下文对城市设计新思路的讨论，符合题意且为一般疑问句。故选C。 38．由上文“Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater. (鼓励采用自然解决方案，利用河边公园和池塘来吸收洪水。)”及下文“Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study.(在新西兰的一项研究中，奥克兰被评为最“海绵”的城市。)”可知，本空应强调这种自然解决方案在更大范围内的应用。E选项“Approaches inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world(受此启发，全球各地的城市都采取了类似的措施)”概括了全球城市对海绵城市概念的实践，符合题意。故选E。 39．由上文“What Auckland has taken is only a natural approach. (奥克兰所采取的只是一种自然方法。)”及下文“In Amsterdam, the Netherlands’ capital city, people have fixed blue-green roofs on a number of buildings. (在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹，人们在许多建筑物上安装了蓝绿色屋顶。)”可知，本空应转折强调存在一种更高科技的方法已被应用。D选项“But a much more high-tech method has already been applied(但是一种更高级的高科技方法已经被应用)”能承接上文，并引出了下文对阿姆斯特丹高科技方法的介绍，符合题意。故选D。 40．由上文“Advanced software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to maximize the system’s ability to absorb rainwater.(先进的软件甚至可以告诉屋顶在即将到来的暴风雨前释放水分，以最大化系统吸收雨水的能力。)”可知，本空需进一步补充该高科技系统的功能，体现其先进性。G选项“It can even identify the city’s risky areas and tailor the response accordingly.(它甚至可以识别城市的危险区域，并相应地调整应对措施。)中的“it”指代前文的“advanced software”，延续了对系统功能的介绍，符合题意。故选G。 三、完形填空 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. She 41 herself on movie posters, a leading lady in her country’s globally famous film industry — Nollywood. Three decades later, Ms. Onye 42 it — she has indeed become something, though not quite in the way she dreamed. At the Paris Paralympics(残奥会), she will 43 in shot put (铅球). Ms. Onye was 44 to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to achieve her dream of being a (n) 45 . To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she 46 heaving (投掷) a shot put, however. In 2011, she 47 her country at international competitions. But she had not enough money, and she 48 to find the resources to train at a higher level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she 49 . “I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.” 50 , she kept setting under the guidance of her 51 and then breaking her own world record. As a successful athlete, she 52 a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money”. But her 53 career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to improve her skills as a world-class para shot-putter. Now she is 54 to make her coach proud again in Paris, because he was the one who first told her, “You have the 55 in you to be great.” 41．(0分)A．imagined B．admired C．noticed D．recommended 42．A．found B．needed C．made D．quit 43．A．compete B．help C．train D．succeed 44．A．reported B．introduced C．limited D．used 45．A．dancer B．expert C．shot-putter D．star 46．A．put off B．relied on C．was good at D．was patient with 47．A．chose B．represented C．changed D．protected 48．A．agreed B．happened C．continued D．struggled 49．A．remembers B．adds C．repeats D．complains 50．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Still 51．A．parents B．coach C．partners D．friend 52．A．refused B．discovered C．landed D．missed 53．A．acting B．sporting C．teaching D．writing 54．A．led B．supposed C．determined D．surprised 55．A．idea B．fire C．pride D．task 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥妮，一位尼日利亚的残疾人运动员，通过自己的努力，成为了一名铅球运动员，并且她还是一名演员的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己出现在电影海报上，成为该国享誉全球的电影产业——诺莱坞的女主角。A. imagined想象；B. admired钦佩；C. noticed注意；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. (在尼日利亚南部的一个村庄长大的劳里塔·奥涅确信自己有一天会成为明星。)”可知，此处指的是她想象着自己出现在电影海报上。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，奥涅成功了——她确实有所成就，尽管与她梦想的方式不太一样。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. made成功；D. quit停止。根据下文“she has indeed become something”她确实有些成就，可知，此处指的是她成功了。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴黎残奥会上，她将参加铅球比赛。A. compete竞争，参加；B. help帮助；C. train训练；D. succeed成功。根据空格前的“At the Paris Paralympic”可知，她将参加铅球比赛，也就是在铅球比赛中竞争。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥涅在20岁出头的时候第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到拉各斯，试图实现自己的明星梦想。A. reported报道；B. introduced介绍，经历；C. limited限制；D. used使用。根据下文“in her early 20s for the first time”可知，此处指的是她第一次接触铅球。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥涅在20岁出头的时候第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到拉各斯，试图实现自己的明星梦想。A. dancer舞蹈家；B. expert专家；C. shot-putter铅球选手；D. star明星。根据上文“Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day. (劳里塔·奥尼确信她总有一天会成为明星。)”可知，她试图实现自己的明星梦想。故选D。 46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，出乎所有人意料的是，事实证明她擅长于铅球。A. put off推迟；B. relied on依靠；C. was good at擅长于……；D. was patient with对……有耐心。根据下文“In 2011, she ________ her country at international competitions. (2011年，她代表国家参加了国际比赛。)”可知，此处指的是她擅长于铅球。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，她代表国家参加了国际比赛。A. chose选择；B. represented代表；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。根据下文“But she had not enough money, and she ________ to find the resources to train at a higher level. (但她没有足够的钱，她努力寻找资源进行更高水平的训练。)”可知，她寻找资源进行更高水平的训练，是为了代表国家参加国际比赛。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有足够的钱，她努力寻找资源进行更高水平的训练。A. agreed同意；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. struggled奋斗，努力。根据上文“But she had not enough money”她没有足够多的钱，可知她必须努力寻找资源进行高水平的训练。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有时饿着肚子训练，”她回忆道。“我有一次晕倒在铁轨上。”A. remembers记得；B. adds增加；C. repeats重复；D. complains抱怨。根据下文“ ‘I once fainted on the track.’”她曾经在铁轨上晕倒，可知，此处是回忆已经发生的事情。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她在教练的指导下继续前进，然后打破了自己的世界纪录。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Still尽管如此。根据上文“ ‘I was sometimes training while hungry,’ she ________. ‘I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.’ (“我有时饿着肚子训练，”她回忆道。“我有一次晕倒在铁轨上。”)”与本句她在教练的指导下继续前进，并打破记录为转折关系。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她在教练的指导下继续前进，然后打破了自己的世界纪录。A. parents父母；B. coach教练；C. partners搭档；D. friend朋友。根据下文“and then breaking her own world record”她打破了世界纪录，可知，此处指的是在教练的专业指导下进行训练。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的运动员，她在2015年的诺莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任主演。A. refused拒绝；B. discovered发现；C. landed成功得到；D. missed错过。根据下文“But her ________ career remains more of a side gig(副业) now. (但她的演艺生涯现在更多的是一个副业。)”与前句为转折关系，可知，此处指的担任主演，但是她只是把演艺生涯看作副业。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的演艺生涯现在更多的是一个副业。A. acting表演；B. sporting运动；C. teaching教育；D. writing写作。根据上文“As a successful athlete, she ________ a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film ‘Lords of Money’. (作为一名成功的运动员，她在2015年的诺莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任主演。)”她在电影中担任主演，可知，此处指的是演艺生涯。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲，因为是他第一个告诉她:“你有伟大的激情。” A. led引导；B. supposed推断；C. determined决定；D. surprised使吃惊。根据下文“to make her coach proud again in Paris (让她的教练感到骄傲)”可知，此处是决定让她教练再次感到骄傲。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲，因为是他第一个告诉她:“你有伟大的激情。”A. idea观点；B. fire激情；C. pride骄傲；D. task任务。根据上文中“Now she is ________ to make her coach proud again in Paris (她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲)”可知，教练是第一个告诉她是有伟大的激情的人。故选B。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 56(1.5分) entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 57(1.5分) (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 58(1.5分) (drive) them away:” The first failure taught Tang 59(1.5分) they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 60(1.5分) (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 61(1.5分) (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 62(1.5分) (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 63(1.5分) the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 64(1.5分) (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 65(1.5分) (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 【答案】 56．an 57．demanding 58．drove 59．what 60．adaptations 61．cutting 62．to lend 63．to 64．were called 65．bearing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词单数，entire为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 57．考查形容词。句意：由于材料昂贵，工艺技术要求高，一个小雕像的成本可能相当于当时许多人的年薪。需填入形容词作定语修饰名词短语handicraft techniques，需要的词义为“要求高的”，即demanding，故填demanding。 58．考查时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但它们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语动词，根据前文的“were amazed”可知叙述过去发生的事，drive用一般过去时，故填drove。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中needed缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导，故填what。 60．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色，把价格降到了原价的十分之一以下。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“改编”，即adaptation，根据many可知，adaptation用复数形式，故填adaptations。 61．考查现在分词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改造，比如用机器给衣服上色，把价格降到了原价的十分之一以下。分析句子结构可知，cut在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“She made many creative and bold...to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填cutting。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to lend。 63．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。固定搭配devotion to意为“献身于”，故填to。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语动词，它和主语dolls(复数意义)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时，故填were called。 65．考查现在分词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填bearing。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； (2)约定见面时间和往返方式； (3)其他注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. I think we can visit it this weekend. How about meeting at 9 am on Saturday at the park’s main entrance? We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. Also, bring some water in case you get thirsty. I’m looking forward to our day out! Let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生George写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去城市最近建成的公园游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 出名的：known → renowned 记得：remember → keep in mind 舒适的：comfortable → cosy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. 拓展句：We can spend the morning exploring the park, where we can have a picnic lunch. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse.Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside. Charlie also learned that the care put into these things was sometimes difficult, but that all the efforts would be worthwhile.Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. He gave the girl many of his own toys, and more to other children in the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned from the girl, he set himself to repair and care for those toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。 2.续写线索： 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②放弃：give up/abandon ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①高兴：happier/more delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $