Unit 3 My School（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 3单元自测（湖北专用），聚焦校园设施与方位描述主题，通过基础巩固到综合应用的梯度题型，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|介词on/in/at、there be句型、疑问词where|以校园场景设问，如“办公室位置”“楼层表达”，夯实基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|教室布局描述、代词the other、连词because|创设“教室指南”情境，融合方位介词与校园生活细节，培养语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|10/20|学校设施介绍、出行方式|通过对话与说明文对比不同学校特点，提升信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|校园设施描述、欢迎语|结合图片提示介绍学校，综合运用方位表达与交际用语，落实语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Where is the office building? —It’s ________ the left of the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——办公楼在哪里？——它在学校大门的左边。 in表示“在……内部”；on表示“在……边上/某一侧”；at表示“在某个具体点位”；to表示“在……范围外”。固定搭配on the left of表示“在……的左侧”，符合方位描述的语境。故填on。 2．—________ is the teachers’ office? —It’s next to the library. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教师办公室在哪里？——它在图书馆旁边。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s next to the library.”可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句是询问地点，应用Where提问。 3．—Is there ________ art building in your school? —No. But there’s ________ music hall in it. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有一座艺术楼吗？——没有。但是里面有一个音乐厅。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后art发音以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后music发音以辅音音素开头，用a。 4．The teachers’ office is ________ the third floor. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教师办公室在三楼。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。根据“the third floor”可知表示在某一楼层，英语中表达“在第几层楼”固定使用介词on。 5．Welcome ________ our school! A．to B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校！ to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。根据“Welcome…our school!”可知，此处考查固定搭配“Welcome to+地点”，意为“欢迎来到某地”。 6．—What’s in your school? —There ________ a gym and two labs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校里有什么？——那里有一个健身房和两个实验室。 am是；is是；are是；be是。There be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定，空后最近的主语是a gym，为单数，所以用is。 7．Our school is ________ and beautiful. It has many classrooms and playgrounds. A．big B．small C．new D．old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校既大又漂亮。它拥有很多教室和操场。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据“It has many classrooms and playgrounds.”可知，学校很大，和beautiful共同作表语。 8．There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在教室里有很多学生。他们正在上课。 is是；are是；has有；have有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物/人”，不能与表示“拥有”的have/has混用。be动词的形式由其后主语决定，本句主语many students为复数，故用are。 9．—Do you often read books in the ________? —Yes, I love reading storybooks there. A．dining hall B．library C．playground D．classroom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常在图书馆看书吗？——是的，我喜欢在那里读故事书。 dining hall餐厅；library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室。根据答语“Yes, I love reading storybooks there.”可知，说话者喜欢在那里读故事书，读书的场所通常是图书馆。 10．—What is your school like? —________. A．It’s very big and beautiful B．Yes, I like it C．It’s behind the park D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校怎么样？——它非常大而且漂亮。 What is...like?用于询问事物的特征或外观，答语应描述其特点。Yes, I like it不符合问句结构；It’s behind the park表示位置，但问的是“怎么样”而非“在哪里”；No, it isn’t为一般疑问句的回答。应填It’s very big and beautiful。 11．We raise the flag ________ Monday morning. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在周一早晨升旗。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“Monday morning”可知是具体某一天的早晨，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。 12．The science building is ________ the sports field. A．across from B．next C．in front D．behind of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学楼在运动场的对面。 across from在……对面；next紧挨着（完整搭配next to）；in front在前面（完整搭配in front of）；behind of表达错误，正确为behind。B、C选项缺少介词，D为错误搭配，应填across from。 13．Our classroom is ________ and ________. We all like it. A．big; clean B．big; dirty C．small; clean D．small; dirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又干净。我们都喜欢它。 big大的；clean干净的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据后一句“We all like it.”可知，此处需要填入两个褒义形容词描述教室，应填big; clean。 14．—Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s next to the music hall. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，有。它在音乐厅旁边。 Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有。问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes, there is或No, there isn’t，据此排除A、B选项；根据答语“It’s next to the music hall”可知，图书馆是存在的，应作肯定回答，应填Yes, there is。 15．—Do you always sit in the same seat? —No. We ________ our seats once (一次) two weeks. A．play B．make C．spell D．change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们总是坐同一个座位吗？——不，我们每两周换一次座位。 play玩耍；make制作；spell拼写；change更换。根据答句No可知不会一直坐相同座位，因此是更换座位，change our seats表示换座位，因此选change。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Grace. Our school asks every class to make a classroom guide. I want to 16 you about our classroom. It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There 17 forty-six desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. On the front wall, there is a screen. On the back wall, there are class 18 and a clock. We put up notices there. On the left wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China and 19 is a map of the world. On the right wall, there are pictures of our school life. My seat is 20 the middle of the classroom. I sit behind Tom and in front of Alice. I like this seat 21 I can see the blackboard clearly. Our reading corner is at the back of the classroom. There are many books there, and we are interested in 22 . Our classroom is different 23 the classrooms in my old school. It is brighter and more modern. We clean it every day, 24 it is always tidy. To me, the classroom is not only a place for lessons. It is a place to learn, laugh and 25 . 16．A．thank B．tell C．cross D．raise 17．A．is B．are C．has D．have 18．A．notices B．lunches C．halls D．fields 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．on B．in C．at D．for 21．A．because B．but C．so D．or 22．A．boating B．fishing C．reading D．dancing 23．A．to B．with C．from D．for 24．A．because B．so C．but D．and 25．A．grow B．mean C．put D．open 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【详解】本文是Grace写的教室指南。她介绍了教室的位置、设施、座位、阅读角及与旧教室的区别，表达了对教室的喜爱。 16．句意：我想告诉你关于我们的教室。 根据“about our classroom”，tell sb about sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。tell告诉，符合题意。 17．句意：里面有46套桌椅。 某地有某物用There be表示“存在”，不用have/has。desks是复数，be动词用are。 18．句意：后墙上有班级通知和钟。 根据后文“We put up notices there”，可知墙上贴的是通知。notices通知，符合题意。 19．句意：一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。 one..., the other... 表示“一个……另一个……”，根据语境，此处共两张地图；the other另一个，符合题意。 20．句意：我的座位在教室中间。 根据语境提示，in the middle of是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。缺少介词in。 21．句意：我喜欢这个座位因为我能看清黑板。 前后句是因果关系，喜欢座位是果，看清黑板是因。because因为，符合题意。 22．句意：那里有很多书，我们对阅读感兴趣。 根据“reading corner”和“books”，可知活动是阅读。reading阅读，符合题意。 23．句意：我们的教室和我以前学校里的那些教室不一样。 根据语境提示，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。缺少from。 24．句意：我们每天打扫，所以它总是整洁。 前句打扫是因，后句整洁是果，表结果用so。 25．句意：它是学习、欢笑和成长的地方。 学校是学习成长的地方，grow成长，符合教育语境。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 26 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 27 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 28 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 29 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 30 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 【详解】此对话中Brown先生询问Betty学校的规模、位置、校内场所、建筑设施，以及大家是否喜欢运动场，Betty逐一作答介绍学校。 26．答句“It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers...”，Betty描述学校的规模和人员情况，Brown先生需要用询问事物整体情况的问句引出该回答，选项C“What’s your school like?”用于询问场所规模、环境，话题衔接自然。 27．答句“It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket...”，Betty介绍学校的具体方位，问句需要针对地点提问，选项E“Where is your school?”精准承接下文方位描述，且答句中It指代your school，代词指代前后连贯。 28．答句“Yes, there is a big one.”是there be句型一般疑问句的典型肯定答语。选项A“Is there a library in your school?”匹配对应句式，且答句中的one指代问句单数名词library，后句“师生空闲时在此停留”也契合图书馆的功能场景，句式和语义双重衔接。 29．答句“there are many modern buildings...and there is a large sports field...”列举校内现代化建筑、大型运动场等特色设施。问句需要询问校园特色设施。选项D“What’s special in your school?”刚好引出各类校园设施介绍，话题从单一图书馆拓展到整体校园环境，递进流畅。 30．答句“Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field.”承接上文提到的sports field，选项F“Do you often play sports there?”中there指代sports field，围绕“运动”展开提问；Betty用Sure（等同于Yes）回应一般疑问句，且答句复现playing sports in the sports field，关键词前后呼应，自然收束对话话题。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Bonnie meets Fiona in front of the park. They are very happy. They are good friends, but they aren’t in the same school now. “What’s your new school like, Fiona?” Bonnie says to Fiona. “It’s big and nice, and it’s a modern school. If we can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly, we can change our seats,” Fiona says. “What about your school?” “It’s very different. The buildings in our school are old, but our teachers are very good,” Bonnie says. “Is your school far from your home?” “Yes, it is,” Fiona says. “But my father is a driver. He drives me to school every morning before going to work. What about you?” “My school is not very far, so I walk to school every day. It’s also healthy for me,” Bonnie says. Then Fiona and Bonnie go to the park. There are many children in the park. They play happily. Fiona and Bonnie watch the flowers in the park. There are lots of butterflies (蝴蝶). They take many nice photos there. They have a good time. 31．What’s the relationship (关系) between Bonnie and Fiona? A．They are sisters. B．They are good friends. C．They are teacher and student. D．They are classmates. 32．What’s Fiona’s new school like? A．Small and old. B．Big and old. C．Big and modern. D．Small and modern. 33．Who drives Fiona to school every day? A．Her grandfather. B．Her grandmother. C．Her mother. D．Her father. 34．How does Bonnie go to school? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 35．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bonnie and Fiona are good at their lessons. B．Both Bonnie and Fiona enjoy their school life. C．The park is right at the back of their schools. D．Bonnie and Fiona like taking photos. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【详解】本文描述了Bonnie和Fiona在公园见面，互相询问新学校生活并一起游玩的对话。 31．第一段指出：“They are good friends”，说明她们是好朋友。 32．第三段Fiona说：“It’s big and nice, and it’s a modern school.”，说明学校又大又现代化。 33．第五段Fiona说：“But my father is a driver. He drives me to school”，说明父亲开车送她。 34．第六段Bonnie说：“I walk to school every day.”，说明她步行上学。 35．Fiona夸赞自己的学校又好又现代化，Bonnie也提到自己学校虽然建筑旧，但老师很好，说明两人都享受自己的校园生活。注意D项，拍照只是单次游玩行为，无法推断出长期爱好。 B Hello, I’m Tom. I study at Sun Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classes and 1,500 students in it. In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It has six floors. Our classrooms are on the first to third floors. The library is on the fourth floor. We can read all kinds of books there. The music room and art room are on the fifth floor. We have music and art lessons there. On the sixth floor, there are some computer rooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play basketball, football and volleyball there. Next to the playground, there is a dining hall. We have lunch there from 12:00 to 13:00. Our school also has a small garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. We often walk there after class. I love my school very much. 36．How many students are there in Tom’s school? A．30. B．1,500. C．150. D．300. 37．Where is the library? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. D．On the sixth floor. 38．What do students do in the playground? A．Read books. B．Have music lessons. C．Play sports. D．Have lunch. 39．When do students have lunch in the dining hall? A．From 11:00 to 12:00. B．From 12:00 to 13:00. C．From 13:00 to 14:00. D．From 10:00 to 11:00. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom’s school has a small playground. B．The teaching building has five floors. C．The garden has many flowers and trees. D．The art room is on the fourth floor. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了Tom所在的阳光中学，依次描述了校园内教学楼、图书馆、各类功能教室、操场、食堂与小花园的布局，表达了Tom对自己学校的喜爱。 36．根据第一段“There are 30 classes and 1,500 students in it.”可知，Tom的学校有1500名学生。 37．根据第二段“The library is on the fourth floor. ”可知，图书馆在四楼。 38．根据第三段“We often play basketball, football and volleyball there.”可知，学生们在操场上进行体育运动。 39．根据第三段“We have lunch there from 12:00 to 13:00.”可知，学生在食堂的午饭时间是12:00到13:00。 40．根据第三段“Our school also has a small garden. There are many flowers and trees in it.” 可知，花园里有许多花草树木。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we go into the restaurant, a waiter shows us to our ________ (座位). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：当我们进入餐厅时，服务员带我们到我们的座位。空格前“our”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；“座位”对应的英文单词为“seat”，为可数名词单数，此处表示“我们的座位”，用复数形式，在结尾加s。故填seats。 42．There is an important activity on the ________ ________ (运动场). 【答案】 sports field 【详解】句意：运动场上有一项重要活动。根据句意“There is”可知此处使用单数场地名词短语；中文提示“运动场”的固定表达是“sports field”。 43．The dining hall is ________ the classroom building. (在……后面) 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：食堂在教学楼的后面。介词behind意为“在……后面”，用来表示方位。 44．The shopping ________ (中心) is near my apartment. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：购物中心在我的公寓附近。“中心”对应的单词是centre，是可数名词；根据“is”可知，用名词单数作主语。 45．Our new classroom is ________ (现代的) and clean. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们的新教室既现代化又干净。中文提示“现代的”，对应的单词是modern。 46．My best friend sits ________ ________ (在对面) me in the school dining hall. 【答案】 across from 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在学校餐厅坐在我的对面。表示“在对面”的固定搭配为“across from”。空格前为动词“sits”，空格后为宾语“me”，需用介词短语“across from”连接“sits”和“me”，表示位置关系。故填across；from。 47．My schoolbag is ________ ________ (与……不一样) yours. 【答案】 different from 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的不一样。根据中文提示“与……不一样”可知，其对应的英文固定搭配为be different from。句中已有系动词is，空格处应填形容词different和介词from。 48．The gym is ________ the library ________ the dining hall. (在……和……之间) 【答案】 between and 【详解】句意：体育馆在图书馆和餐厅之间。括号内提示“在……和……之间”，句中需要表达两者之间的位置关系，固定搭配‌“between...and...‌”用于表示“在……和……之间”，符合描述体育馆处于图书馆与餐厅两者中间位置的语境。 49．The tree is ________ ________ ________ (在⋯⋯前面) the hall. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：树在大厅的前面。根据汉语提示“在⋯⋯前面”，表示物体外部的前方用固定短语in front of，故填in；front；of。 50．I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我喜欢美术，因为它很有趣。中文提示“因为”，对应的单词是because，用来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．教学楼对面的那栋大楼是教师楼。 The big building ________ ________ the classroom building is the ________ ________. 【答案】 across from teachers’ building 【详解】原句中“对面”，“教师楼”是关键词，表示“对面”的词组是across from，表示“教师楼”的词组是teachers’ building。主语The big building，across from the classroom building是介词短语作后置定语，is是系动词，the teachers’ building是表语。 52．我们学校有2000名学生。 ________ ________ 2,000 students in our school. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，结合句末“in our school”，此处表示“某地有某物”，对应“there be”句型，该句型遵循“就近原则”。本句为一般现在时，主语“2,000 students”为复数，be动词应用are，句首单词首字母需大写。故填There；are。 53．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 【答案】 like to tell about 【详解】原句中“想告诉”和“关于”是关键词，表示“想要做某事”的短语是would like to do，I’d是I would的缩写，后面接like to tell；表示“关于”的介词是about。 54．每周一我们在那里升国旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 【答案】 raise the national flag 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“升国旗”。主语为we，Every Monday表示一般现在时，“升国旗”译为raise the national flag。 55．早上我们学校的所有学生去运动场一起做体操。 All the students in our school go to the sports field and ________ ________ together in the morning. 【答案】 do exercises 【详解】原句中“做体操”是关键词，中文“做体操”对应的固定英文表达是do exercises。句子描述的是习惯性动作，使用一般现在时。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个动词go是原形，因此后一个动词do也需用原形。exercise表示“体操”或“保健操”时，通常使用复数形式exercises。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a library in your school? 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。原句为there be句型，改为一般疑问句将be动词is提前到句首，首字母大写，形容词性物主代词our改为your。 57．The gym is next to the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the gym ________ ________ the dining hall? 【答案】 Is next to 【详解】句意：体育馆紧挨着餐厅。原句中“is”是句中的be动词，含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到句首且首字母大写，剩余短语“next to”保持不变，故填Is；next；to。 58．There are some computers in the science lab. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ computers in the science lab. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：科学实验室里有一些电脑。本句为there be句型的肯定句，改为否定句时，直接在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；同时some常用于肯定句，否定句中需要换成any。故填aren’t；any。 59．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 【答案】 Does your spend 【详解】句意：我的父亲花费大量时间教他的学生。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，句首使用助动词Does，第一人称my转换为第二人称your，谓语动词spends变回原形spend。 60．The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (用There be句型改写) ________ ________ a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：教师楼在学校大厅对面。用There be句型改写，表示“存在”，主语为单数a teachers’ building，故用There is，置于句首。故填There；is。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern 61 (build) in my school. My grandfather 62 (say) it’s very different from his middle school. We go to the sports field first. It’s an important place for students to do 63 (exercise). Every Monday we raise 64 national flag there. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of foods and they are delicious. I love this place most. Then I take my grandparents 65 my classroom. My grandmother notices the whiteboard. There’s a screen 66 the wall too. My grandparents think it’s amazing and they have never seen it before. There are 40 67 (seat) in the classroom and the desks have drawers for students 68 (put) their things in. My school is really large. There 69 (be) a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on. My grandparents think the school has changed a lot. I’m happy, 70 they are happy, too. It’s a fun day! 【答案】 61．buildings 62．says 63．exercise 64．the 65．to 66．on 67．seats 68．to put 69．is 70．and 【详解】本文介绍今天爷爷奶奶来参观作者的学校，爷爷奶奶感受到了学校的变化，他们一起度过了愉快的一天。 61．句意：我的学校里有许多现代化建筑。“many”后接可数名词复数，括号内提示词“build”为动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式为“building”，意为“建筑”，符合句意，故填其复数形式buildings。 62．句意：我的爷爷说这和他的中学很不一样。括号内提示词“say”意为“说”，描述现在的情况，是一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”为单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式“says”。 63．句意：它是学生做运动的重要场所。括号内提示词“exercise”意为“锻炼”，此处介绍运动场是学生们运动的很重要的场地，“做运动”用“do exercise”，表示“做运动”，需用“exercise”。 64．句意：我们每周一在那里升国旗。此处特指“中国的国旗”，需填定冠词“the”。 65．句意：然后我带爷爷奶奶去我的教室。“take sb. to sp.”为固定搭配，表示“带某人去某地”，需填介词“to”。 66．句意：墙上还有一个屏幕。表示“在墙上 (表面)”，需填介词“on”。 67．句意：教室里有40个座位，而且书桌有供学生们放东西的抽屉。括号内提示词“seat”意为“座位”，“40”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“seats”。 68．句意：教室里有40个座位，而且书桌有供学生们放东西的抽屉。括号内提示词“put”意为“放”，此处需用不定式“to put their things in”作后置定语，表示“供学生放东西的”，故填to put。 69．句意：有科学楼、音乐厅、艺术楼、图书馆等等。括号内提示词“be”意为“存在”，本句是“There be”句型，后面的主语为“a science building, a music hall... and so on”，根据就近原则，“a science building”是单数，描述现在的情况，需用“is”。 70．句意：我很开心，他们也很开心。前后句为并列关系，表示“而且/也”，需填连词“and”。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友想来学校参观。请你根据图片提示，向他介绍学校并表示欢迎。80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：(1)短文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school. In the center is a wide playground—we play basketball or run laps here every afternoon. Around it, there’s a modern teaching building where we attend classes, and an office building for teachers to work. We have a quiet library filled with books, a clean dining hall that offers delicious meals, and a bright gym for PE classes. Near the gate, a small garden with colorful flowers adds beauty to the campus. I’m looking forward to guiding you around—welcome to my school! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：图示作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖教学楼、办公楼、操场、图书馆、体育馆、食堂、校门、花园等设施，补充部分日常活动。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：以操场为中心介绍核心区域及日常活动； 第二步：依次说明周边建筑的功能，加入场景细节； 第三步：描述校门旁的花园，表达欢迎与引导意愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in the center在中心 ②run laps跑圈 ③filled with装满 ④add beauty to增添美感 ⑤look forward to期待 ［高分句型］ ①In the center is a wide playground.（倒装句，结构：地点状语+谓语+主语） ②there’s a modern teaching building where we attend classes…（定语从句，结构：先行词+where+从句） ③Near the gate, a small garden with colorful flowers adds beauty to the campus.（with短语作后置定语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 3 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11. C 12.A 13. A 14. C 15.D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41. seats 42. sports field 43.behind 44. cetre 45. modern 46. across from 47. different from 48. between and 49.in front of 50. because 51. across fro teachers’ building 52. There are 53.like to tell about 54.raise the national flag 55. do exercises 56. Is there a library in your school? 57.Is next to 58. aren’t any 59. Does your spend 60. There is 61．buildings 62．says 63．exercise 64．the 65．to 66．on 67．seats 68．to put 69．is 70．And 作文 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school. In the center is a wide playground—we play basketball or run laps here every afternoon. Around it, there’s a modern teaching building where we attend classes, and an office building for teachers to work. We have a quiet library filled with books, a clean dining hall that offers delicious meals, and a bright gym for PE classes. Near the gate, a small garden with colorful flowers adds beauty to the campus. I’m looking forward to guiding you around—welcome to my school! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Where is the office building? —It’s ________ the left of the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．—________ is the teachers’ office? —It’s next to the library. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 3．—Is there ________ art building in your school? —No. But there’s ________ music hall in it. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 4．The teachers’ office is ________ the third floor. A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．Welcome ________ our school! A．to B．in C．on D．at 6．—What’s in your school? —There ________ a gym and two labs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．Our school is ________ and beautiful. It has many classrooms and playgrounds. A．big B．small C．new D．old 8．There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．—Do you often read books in the ________? —Yes, I love reading storybooks there. A．dining hall B．library C．playground D．classroom 10．—What is your school like? —________. A．It’s very big and beautiful B．Yes, I like it C．It’s behind the park D．No, it isn’t 11．We raise the flag ________ Monday morning. A．in B．at C．on D．for 12．The science building is ________ the sports field. A．across from B．next C．in front D．behind of 13．Our classroom is ________ and ________. We all like it. A．big; clean B．big; dirty C．small; clean D．small; dirty 14．—Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s next to the music hall. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 15．—Do you always sit in the same seat? —No. We ________ our seats once (一次) two weeks. A．play B．make C．spell D．change 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Grace. Our school asks every class to make a classroom guide. I want to 16 you about our classroom. It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There 17 forty-six desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. On the front wall, there is a screen. On the back wall, there are class 18 and a clock. We put up notices there. On the left wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China and 19 is a map of the world. On the right wall, there are pictures of our school life. My seat is 20 the middle of the classroom. I sit behind Tom and in front of Alice. I like this seat 21 I can see the blackboard clearly. Our reading corner is at the back of the classroom. There are many books there, and we are interested in 22 . Our classroom is different 23 the classrooms in my old school. It is brighter and more modern. We clean it every day, 24 it is always tidy. To me, the classroom is not only a place for lessons. It is a place to learn, laugh and 25 . 16．A．thank B．tell C．cross D．raise 17．A．is B．are C．has D．have 18．A．notices B．lunches C．halls D．fields 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．on B．in C．at D．for 21．A．because B．but C．so D．or 22．A．boating B．fishing C．reading D．dancing 23．A．to B．with C．from D．for 24．A．because B．so C．but D．and 25．A．grow B．mean C．put D．open 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 26 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 27 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 28 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 29 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 30 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Bonnie meets Fiona in front of the park. They are very happy. They are good friends, but they aren’t in the same school now. “What’s your new school like, Fiona?” Bonnie says to Fiona. “It’s big and nice, and it’s a modern school. If we can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly, we can change our seats,” Fiona says. “What about your school?” “It’s very different. The buildings in our school are old, but our teachers are very good,” Bonnie says. “Is your school far from your home?” “Yes, it is,” Fiona says. “But my father is a driver. He drives me to school every morning before going to work. What about you?” “My school is not very far, so I walk to school every day. It’s also healthy for me,” Bonnie says. Then Fiona and Bonnie go to the park. There are many children in the park. They play happily. Fiona and Bonnie watch the flowers in the park. There are lots of butterflies (蝴蝶). They take many nice photos there. They have a good time. 31．What’s the relationship (关系) between Bonnie and Fiona? A．They are sisters. B．They are good friends. C．They are teacher and student. D．They are classmates. 32．What’s Fiona’s new school like? A．Small and old. B．Big and old. C．Big and modern. D．Small and modern. 33．Who drives Fiona to school every day? A．Her grandfather. B．Her grandmother. C．Her mother. D．Her father. 34．How does Bonnie go to school? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 35．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bonnie and Fiona are good at their lessons. B．Both Bonnie and Fiona enjoy their school life. C．The park is right at the back of their schools. D．Bonnie and Fiona like taking photos. B Hello, I’m Tom. I study at Sun Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classes and 1,500 students in it. In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It has six floors. Our classrooms are on the first to third floors. The library is on the fourth floor. We can read all kinds of books there. The music room and art room are on the fifth floor. We have music and art lessons there. On the sixth floor, there are some computer rooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play basketball, football and volleyball there. Next to the playground, there is a dining hall. We have lunch there from 12:00 to 13:00. Our school also has a small garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. We often walk there after class. I love my school very much. 36．How many students are there in Tom’s school? A．30. B．1,500. C．150. D．300. 37．Where is the library? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. D．On the sixth floor. 38．What do students do in the playground? A．Read books. B．Have music lessons. C．Play sports. D．Have lunch. 39．When do students have lunch in the dining hall? A．From 11:00 to 12:00. B．From 12:00 to 13:00. C．From 13:00 to 14:00. D．From 10:00 to 11:00. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom’s school has a small playground. B．The teaching building has five floors. C．The garden has many flowers and trees. D．The art room is on the fourth floor. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we go into the restaurant, a waiter shows us to our ________ (座位). 42．There is an important activity on the ________ ________ (运动场). 43．The dining hall is ________ the classroom building. (在……后面) 44．The shopping ________ (中心) is near my apartment. 45．Our new classroom is ________ (现代的) and clean. 46．My best friend sits ________ ________ (在对面) me in the school dining hall. 47．My schoolbag is ________ ________ (与……不一样) yours. 48．The gym is ________ the library ________ the dining hall. (在……和……之间) 49．The tree is ________ ________ ________ (在⋯⋯前面) the hall. 50．I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．教学楼对面的那栋大楼是教师楼。 The big building ________ ________ the classroom building is the ________ ________. 52．我们学校有2000名学生。 ________ ________ 2,000 students in our school. 53．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 54．每周一我们在那里升国旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 55．早上我们学校的所有学生去运动场一起做体操。 All the students in our school go to the sports field and ________ ________ together in the morning. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 57．The gym is next to the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the gym ________ ________ the dining hall? 58．There are some computers in the science lab. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ computers in the science lab. 59．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 60．The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (用There be句型改写) ________ ________ a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern 61 (build) in my school. My grandfather 62 (say) it’s very different from his middle school. We go to the sports field first. It’s an important place for students to do 63 (exercise). Every Monday we raise 64 national flag there. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of foods and they are delicious. I love this place most. Then I take my grandparents 65 my classroom. My grandmother notices the whiteboard. There’s a screen 66 the wall too. My grandparents think it’s amazing and they have never seen it before. There are 40 67 (seat) in the classroom and the desks have drawers for students 68 (put) their things in. My school is really large. There 69 (be) a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on. My grandparents think the school has changed a lot. I’m happy, 70 they are happy, too. It’s a fun day! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友想来学校参观。请你根据图片提示，向他介绍学校并表示欢迎。80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：(1)短文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Where is the office building? —It’s ________ the left of the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．—________ is the teachers’ office? —It’s next to the library. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 3．—Is there ________ art building in your school? —No. But there’s ________ music hall in it. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 4．The teachers’ office is ________ the third floor. A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．Welcome ________ our school! A．to B．in C．on D．at 6．—What’s in your school? —There ________ a gym and two labs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．Our school is ________ and beautiful. It has many classrooms and playgrounds. A．big B．small C．new D．old 8．There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．—Do you often read books in the ________? —Yes, I love reading storybooks there. A．dining hall B．library C．playground D．classroom 10．—What is your school like? —________. A．It’s very big and beautiful B．Yes, I like it C．It’s behind the park D．No, it isn’t 11．We raise the flag ________ Monday morning. A．in B．at C．on D．for 12．The science building is ________ the sports field. A．across from B．next C．in front D．behind of 13．Our classroom is ________ and ________. We all like it. A．big; clean B．big; dirty C．small; clean D．small; dirty 14．—Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s next to the music hall. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 15．—Do you always sit in the same seat? —No. We ________ our seats once (一次) two weeks. A．play B．make C．spell D．change 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Grace. Our school asks every class to make a classroom guide. I want to 16 you about our classroom. It is on the third floor of the classroom building. There 17 forty-six desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. On the front wall, there is a screen. On the back wall, there are class 18 and a clock. We put up notices there. On the left wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China and 19 is a map of the world. On the right wall, there are pictures of our school life. My seat is 20 the middle of the classroom. I sit behind Tom and in front of Alice. I like this seat 21 I can see the blackboard clearly. Our reading corner is at the back of the classroom. There are many books there, and we are interested in 22 . Our classroom is different 23 the classrooms in my old school. It is brighter and more modern. We clean it every day, 24 it is always tidy. To me, the classroom is not only a place for lessons. It is a place to learn, laugh and 25 . 16．A．thank B．tell C．cross D．raise 17．A．is B．are C．has D．have 18．A．notices B．lunches C．halls D．fields 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．on B．in C．at D．for 21．A．because B．but C．so D．or 22．A．boating B．fishing C．reading D．dancing 23．A．to B．with C．from D．for 24．A．because B．so C．but D．and 25．A．grow B．mean C．put D．open 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 26 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 27 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 28 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 29 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 30 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Bonnie meets Fiona in front of the park. They are very happy. They are good friends, but they aren’t in the same school now. “What’s your new school like, Fiona?” Bonnie says to Fiona. “It’s big and nice, and it’s a modern school. If we can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly, we can change our seats,” Fiona says. “What about your school?” “It’s very different. The buildings in our school are old, but our teachers are very good,” Bonnie says. “Is your school far from your home?” “Yes, it is,” Fiona says. “But my father is a driver. He drives me to school every morning before going to work. What about you?” “My school is not very far, so I walk to school every day. It’s also healthy for me,” Bonnie says. Then Fiona and Bonnie go to the park. There are many children in the park. They play happily. Fiona and Bonnie watch the flowers in the park. There are lots of butterflies (蝴蝶). They take many nice photos there. They have a good time. 31．What’s the relationship (关系) between Bonnie and Fiona? A．They are sisters. B．They are good friends. C．They are teacher and student. D．They are classmates. 32．What’s Fiona’s new school like? A．Small and old. B．Big and old. C．Big and modern. D．Small and modern. 33．Who drives Fiona to school every day? A．Her grandfather. B．Her grandmother. C．Her mother. D．Her father. 34．How does Bonnie go to school? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 35．What can we learn from this passage? A．Bonnie and Fiona are good at their lessons. B．Both Bonnie and Fiona enjoy their school life. C．The park is right at the back of their schools. D．Bonnie and Fiona like taking photos. B Hello, I’m Tom. I study at Sun Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classes and 1,500 students in it. In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It has six floors. Our classrooms are on the first to third floors. The library is on the fourth floor. We can read all kinds of books there. The music room and art room are on the fifth floor. We have music and art lessons there. On the sixth floor, there are some computer rooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play basketball, football and volleyball there. Next to the playground, there is a dining hall. We have lunch there from 12:00 to 13:00. Our school also has a small garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. We often walk there after class. I love my school very much. 36．How many students are there in Tom’s school? A．30. B．1,500. C．150. D．300. 37．Where is the library? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. D．On the sixth floor. 38．What do students do in the playground? A．Read books. B．Have music lessons. C．Play sports. D．Have lunch. 39．When do students have lunch in the dining hall? A．From 11:00 to 12:00. B．From 12:00 to 13:00. C．From 13:00 to 14:00. D．From 10:00 to 11:00. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom’s school has a small playground. B．The teaching building has five floors. C．The garden has many flowers and trees. D．The art room is on the fourth floor. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we go into the restaurant, a waiter shows us to our ________ (座位). 42．There is an important activity on the ________ ________ (运动场). 43．The dining hall is ________ the classroom building. (在……后面) 44．The shopping ________ (中心) is near my apartment. 45．Our new classroom is ________ (现代的) and clean. 46．My best friend sits ________ ________ (在对面) me in the school dining hall. 47．My schoolbag is ________ ________ (与……不一样) yours. 48．The gym is ________ the library ________ the dining hall. (在……和……之间) 49．The tree is ________ ________ ________ (在⋯⋯前面) the hall. 50．I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．教学楼对面的那栋大楼是教师楼。 The big building ________ ________ the classroom building is the ________ ________. 52．我们学校有2000名学生。 ________ ________ 2,000 students in our school. 53．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 54．每周一我们在那里升国旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 55．早上我们学校的所有学生去运动场一起做体操。 All the students in our school go to the sports field and ________ ________ together in the morning. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 57．The gym is next to the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the gym ________ ________ the dining hall? 58．There are some computers in the science lab. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ computers in the science lab. 59．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 60．The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. (用There be句型改写) ________ ________ a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents visit my school today. There are many modern 61 (build) in my school. My grandfather 62 (say) it’s very different from his middle school. We go to the sports field first. It’s an important place for students to do 63 (exercise). Every Monday we raise 64 national flag there. The dining hall is across from the sports field. There are many kinds of foods and they are delicious. I love this place most. Then I take my grandparents 65 my classroom. My grandmother notices the whiteboard. There’s a screen 66 the wall too. My grandparents think it’s amazing and they have never seen it before. There are 40 67 (seat) in the classroom and the desks have drawers for students 68 (put) their things in. My school is really large. There 69 (be) a science building, a music hall, an art building, a library and so on. My grandparents think the school has changed a lot. I’m happy, 70 they are happy, too. It’s a fun day! 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友想来学校参观。请你根据图片提示，向他介绍学校并表示欢迎。80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：(1)短文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $