Unit 7 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
2026-07-31
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摘要:
该初中英语学习任务单聚焦九年级上册Unit 7“Feel the Rhythm”的核心语法——定语从句(关系代词that/which/who),以单元音乐主题为线索,通过趣味导入对比零散短句与定语从句的表达差异,衔接语法精讲的四个层级,从关系代词分工、句式结构、使用规则到易混对比,构建由浅入深的学习支架。
资料亮点突出语言能力与学习能力的培养,趣味导入贴合音乐话题激发兴趣,“人用who,物用which,万能通用就用that”口诀简化记忆,分层练习涵盖基础填空、提升合并句子及拔高原创音乐热点题,解析详尽,助力学生精准掌握语法规则并灵活运用于描述音乐相关内容,培养逻辑思维与语言表达能力。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
语法专项精讲精练
语法精讲
核心语法:定语从句(关系代词 that / which / who)
一、趣味导入(贴合本单元音乐话题)
我们对比两组句子:
1. This is a song. I love the song.
这是一首歌。我喜欢这首歌。(两句零散短句)
2. This is the song that I love.
这就是我喜欢的那首歌。(用一句话精准限定,就是定语从句)
本单元主题是音乐、音乐人、乐器,描述“什么样的歌曲、什么样的音乐人”,就要用定语从句,刚好对应单元目标:describe music using relative clauses。
二、精简语法精讲(由浅入深)
层级1:3个核心关系代词分工(好记口诀)
who:专门指代人(歌手、音乐人) 例:
She is the singer who wrote this folk song.
which:专门指代事物(歌曲、乐器、乐曲) 例:
This is the guitar which the girl is holding.
That:万能款,既可以指代人,也可以指代事物,是初中最常用 例:
I like the music that makes me relaxed.
记忆小口诀:人用who,物用which,万能通用就用that。
层级2:基础句式结构
先行词(名词) + 关系代词 + 剩余句子
先行词:我们要描述的核心名词(song, singer, instrument)
关系代词相当于“替身”,代替前面的名词,衔接前后句子。
层级3:基础使用规则
1. 关系代词在从句里作主语时,不能省略 例:
The band who is playing on stage is very popular.
2. 关系代词在从句里作宾语时,that/which/who可以省略 例:
This is the beat (that) I enjoy most.
层级4:易混避坑小对比
先行词类型 推荐代词 单元话题例句
音乐人、歌手(人) who / that He is the musician who creates warm music.
歌曲、乐器(物) which / that This is the piano which sounds beautiful.
语法精练
基础篇:填入合适关系代词(who / which / that)
1. This is the guitar ________ the girl is playing in the photo.
2. I admire the musician ________ writes gentle pop music.
3. The song ________ we listened to yesterday is very moving.
4. Do you know the singer ________ won the music award?
提升篇:合并句子(改写为定语从句)
5. I bought a new record. The record is full of soft jazz.
6. This is a young pianist. He gives free music lessons to students.
拔高篇:单项选择 + 短文语法填空(原创,贴合音乐热点)
7. The band ______ we watched last weekend put on a wonderful show.
A. who B. which C. what
8. A singer ______ writes original songs is usually more popular.
A. which B. whose C. who
9. 短文填空
Music is a magic gift ①______ touches everyone’s heart. The folk songs ②______ my grandma loves are full of old stories. The guitarist ③______ performed online last month has millions of fans. It is the power ④______ makes music forever warm.
解析版参考答案与解析
1. which / that
解析:先行词guitar(吉他,事物),指代事物可用which或that。
2. who / that
解析:先行词musician(音乐人,人),指代人可用who或that。
3. which / that
解析:先行词song(歌曲,事物),指代事物可用which或that。
4. who / that
解析:先行词singer(歌手,人),指代人可用who或that。
5. I bought a new record which/that is full of soft jazz.
解析:先行词record是事物,用which/that衔接,后接描述唱片的句子。
6. This is the young pianist who/that gives free music lessons to students.
解析:先行词pianist是人,用who/that衔接,承接后面修饰人的句子。
7. B
解析:先行词band(乐队,事物),只能用which;who只能指代人,what不能引导定语从句。
8. C
解析:先行词singer(歌手,人),用who;which指代事物,whose表所属,不符合句意。
① that
解析:先行词gift(事物),万能that,指代事物。
② which / that
解析:先行词folk songs(事物),用which/that。
③ who / that
解析:先行词guitarist(吉他手,人),用who/that。
④ that
解析:先行词power(力量,抽象事物),用that。
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