第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦Units1-2（社会变化、著名人物），设10篇语法填空专题训练（每单元5篇），以詹天佑铁路、乡村博物馆等时代与文化素材，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇（100空）|涵盖非谓语（to share）、代词（their）、时态（has changed）等语法点|情境具时代性（冬奥会高铁）与文化性（黄旭华核潜艇事迹），问题设计梯度适配单元话题，提升思维品质与学习能力|

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】 1．to share 2．a 3．first 4．Their 5．better 6．simply 7．travelling 8．cities 9．Although/Though 10．of 【导语】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角行文，回顾这条中国人自主修建铁路的百年历程，梳理列车动力迭代、出行时长变化，结合冬奥讲述铁路价值。 1．句意：此刻我写下文字，想要和大家分享我的故事。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，写信的目的是分享经历，所以填to share。 2．句意：建造我的人是詹天佑，一位勇敢聪慧的人。man是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指 “一位”，填a。 3．句意：因此，他建成了我 —— 中国第一条自主修建的铁路。one是基数词，此处表达“第一”，用序数词first，填first。 4．句意：起初，我线路上的列车使用蒸汽动力，它们最高时速仅35公里。修饰名词top speed需要形容词性物主代词，they变形为Their，句首首字母大写，填Their。 5．句意：后来有了性能更好的电力列车。副词even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，填better。 6．句意：走完这段路程只需要三小时。此处用副词修饰动词took，simple的副词形式是simply，填simply。 7．句意：人们只需要花费47分钟就能从北京去往张家口。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，travel变动名词travelling，填travelling。 8．句意：冬奥会两座主办城市北京和张家口迎来了世界各地的游客。two表示两个，可数名词city变为复数cities，填cities。 9．句意：虽然如今我老旧得无法继续运营，人们仍将我留存为历史的一部分。前后存在让步转折关系，连词Although或Though意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写，填Although或Though。 10．句意：我略有伤感，但依旧为中国近些年取得的所有成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，填介词of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China have started their own museums in recent years. These museums focus 1 local culture. Wang Zhenzhong 2 (own) a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. The museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has become 3 (busy) than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by his family. And he would tell stories about these objects 4 (careful). The museum helps 5 (tour) learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village, there is another museum near 6 farm field. This museum is mainly about Mahu Opera, a 7 (tradition) art in northeastern China. It has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments 8 books. Many people may wonder where these objects come from. Actually, most of 9 (they) were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By 10 (show) them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient art form,” said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 【答案】 1．on 2．owns 3．busier 4．carefully 5．tourists 6．a 7．traditional 8．and 9．them 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国乡村自建博物馆，列举海南渔村以及辛家村两座乡村博物馆，讲述它们保护老物件、传播本土传统文化的作用。 1．句意：这些博物馆聚焦本土文化。固定搭配focus on意为“聚焦；关注”，符合此处语境。 2．句意：王振忠在海南一个渔村拥有一座乡村博物馆。该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wang Zhenzhong是第三人称单数，谓语动词own需要变为第三人称单数形式owns。 3．句意：随着越来越多游客前来参观，王比以前更忙碌了。句中出现than表示对比，形容词要使用比较级，busy的比较级形式是busier。 4．句意：并且他会仔细地讲述这些物件背后的故事。修饰动词tell需要使用副词；careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”。 5．句意：这座博物馆帮助游客了解当地文化和渔民的勇气。此处表示参观博物馆的人，需要变为表示人的名词复数，tour对应的名词复数是tourists，意为“游客”。 6．句意：在辛家村，农田附近有另一座博物馆。farm field是可数名词单数，farm以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指一处农田，要用不定冠词a。 7．句意：这座博物馆主要展示马胡戏，一种中国东北的传统艺术。修饰名词art需要用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。 8．句意：馆内设有五个展厅，展出近2000件展品，包含衣服、乐器和书籍。clothes，instruments，books为并列列举的事物，肯定句中并列成分最后两者之间用并列连词and。 9．句意：实际上，它们大部分都是由当地非物质文化遗产传承人王松林捐赠的。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 10．句意：“通过在村里展出它们，我期待更多人了解这项古老艺术形式。” 王说道。介词by后需要接动名词形式，show的动名词是showing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9 cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 1．greatly 2．their 3．to lead/leading 4．tenth 5．but 6．villagers 7．attraction 8．risen 9．from 10．beautiful 【导语】本文讲述治沙模范石光银扎根定边沙漠植树治沙的事迹，展现当地生态环境从恶劣到改善的变化。 1．句意：过去，沙尘暴常常摧毁房屋和庄稼，这极大地影响了当地人的生活。修饰动词affected需使用副词，形容词great需变为副词。 2．句意：很多当地人不得不离开他们的家乡。空格后为名词hometown，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词主格they需变为形容词性物主代词。 3．句意：他开始带领很多人为更绿意盎然的未来植树。固定搭配start后可接to do或者doing形式作宾语，两种形式均成立。 4．句意：一开始，他们种下的树苗只有十分之一存活了。分数表达结构中，分子为1时，分母用单数序数词，ten需用序数词。 5．句意：一些人感到失望、灰心，但石光银说他永远不会放弃。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，需填入转折连词but连接分句。 6．句意：他还带领村民尝试养护树苗的新方法。动词led后缺少指人的宾语，village转换为表示人的复数名词villagers。 7．句意：他们终于在沙漠里建成了一道五十多公里的“绿色长城”，这里成了一处著名景点。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词attract转换为表示景点的名词attraction。 8．句意：如今定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到了33.5%。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has+动词过去分词，rise需用过去分词。 9．句意：当地人如今从更洁净的空气和更多农田中获益良多。固定短语benefit from，意为“从……当中获益”。 10．句意：我们将会看见一个更美、更绿意盎然的乡村。并列词and连接并列形容词，修饰名词countryside，名词beauty变为形容词。 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past twenty years, my hometown 1 (change) beyond recognition. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly rode bikes or took buses 2 (get) around. There was no underground, and people had difficulty 3 (travel) from one part of the city to another. Today, everything is different. The government 4 (build) many wide roads and underground lines since 2010. Now it takes only 20 minutes to reach the city centre, which 5 (use) to take over an hour. The changes have made life much 6 (convenient). However, not everyone is happy about the development. Some old people feel sad because many traditional houses 7 (pull) down to make room for modern buildings. They say the town has lost 8 (it) traditional character. Luckily, the government has tried to keep a balance. They have kept the old market in the town centre, which is now 9 popular attraction for tourists. As for me, I think we can enjoy modern comforts while still 10 (remember) our past. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．to get 3．travelling/traveling 4．has built 5．used 6．more convenient 7．have been pulled 8．its 9．a 10．remembering 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近二十年来发生的巨大变化，介绍了现代化发展带来的便利以及传统建筑消失引发的感慨，并表达了在享受现代生活的同时铭记过去的观点。 1．句意：在过去的二十年里，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。“In the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性状语，因此空处需用“have/has done”结构表达，主语为单数，助动词用has，change过去分词为changed。 2．句意：人们主要骑自行车或乘公交出行。“get around”是“rode bikes or took buses”的目的，此处填写动词不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：那时候没有地铁，人们很难在城市各区之间往返。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此空处填写动名词形式作宾语。 4．句意：自2010年起，政府修建了许多宽阔的道路和地铁线路。根据“since 2010”可知，空处需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达，主语为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：现在到达市中心只需20分钟，而过去曾经需要一个多小时。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。 6．句意：这些变化使生活变得更加便利。much修饰形容词比较级，convenient比较级为“more convenient”。 7．句意：一些老人感到难过，因为许多传统房屋被拆除，为现代建筑腾出空间。houses与pull之间为被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此空处用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”表达，主语为复数，助动词用have，pull过去分词为pulled。 8．句意：他们说这个小镇已经失去了它的传统特色。空处修饰名词“traditional character”，填写提示词的形容词性物主代词its。 9．句意：他们保留了镇中心的老市场，现在它是一个受游客欢迎的景点。空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且popular为辅音音素开头，因此填写不定冠词a。 10．句意：就我而言，我认为我们可以在享受现代舒适的同时仍然铭记我们的过去。while引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while we are still remembering our past”，省略后保留现在分词。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few days ago, a foreign student in China 1 (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 2 (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ As far as I know, its public security is great. I 4 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really a 5 (peace) country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 (great) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great 7 (achievement).” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people take high-speed trains 9 (travel) every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much 10 (good) than other countries.” 【答案】 1．gave 2．has been 3．a 4．have traveled 5．peaceful 6．the greatest 7．achievements 8．third 9．to travel 10．better 【导语】本文讲述外国留学生艾玛眼中值得骄傲的中国，从治安、英语普及、高铁速度等方面展现中国的发展与优势。 1．句意：几天前，一名在中国的外国留学生给出了一个非常感人的回答。时间状语a few days ago表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所给词give对应gave。 2．句意：她从四年前就在中国了。since four years ago为现在完成时标志，主语为she，所给词be对应has been。 3．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。单数可数名词university前用不定冠词表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头，此处填a。 4．句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。so far为现在完成时标志，主语为I，所给词travel对应have traveled。 5．句意：我认为中国真是一个和平的国家。修饰名词country需用形容词形式，所给词peace对应形容词peaceful。 6．句意：中国已成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。the greatest number of为固定搭配，表示“最多的……”，所给词great对应the greatest。 7．句意：在我看来，这也是中国伟大的成就之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，所给词achievement对应achievements。 8．句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我坐了火车。此处表示顺序，用序数词，所给词three对应third。 9．句意：每天成千上万的人乘坐高铁旅行。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所给词travel对应to travel。 10．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。than为比较级标志，所给词good对应比较级better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 On November 11, there was shocking news from the National Games swimming competition. The 13-year-old athlete from Hebei, Yu Zidi, 1 (win) the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳) final with a strong time of 2:07.41. It 2 (successful) broke the Asian record set by Olympic champion Ye Shiwen in 2012, which stood for 13 years. In 2019, Yu was one of the 3 (child) playing at a water theme park. Her father took her there to stay cool 4 a hot summer day. And that was 5 beginning of her story about swimming. As she kept training, things changed. “Over time, I began to feel a sense of 6 (achieve).” That small spark (火花) soon turned into passion. She 7 (spend) more time training since then. It is hard for her to balance training and schoolwork, 8 Yu never gives up. She practices for hours every day and enjoys the challenges along the way. When training gets even 9 (hard), Yu pushes herself to keep going. The young swimmer imagines herself standing on the world stage. This dream gives her strength. “I keep telling 10 (I) that the hard work will pay off,” Yu said with a smile. Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. With her quick rise, it seems that it already is, but her journey just begins! 【答案】 1．won 2．successfully 3．children 4．on 5．the 6．achievement 7．has spent 8．but 9．harder 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了13岁河北游泳运动员于子迪在全运会打破亚洲纪录的事迹，讲述她接触游泳的缘起、长期坚持训练的经历，展现她平衡训练与学业、追逐梦想的坚韧品质。 1．句意：来自河北的13岁运动员于子迪以2分07秒41的优异成绩赢得女子200米个人混合泳决赛。该处需动词过去式作谓语；比赛发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。结合提示词win可知填won。 2．句意：这一成绩成功打破叶诗文2012年创造、保持了13年的亚洲纪录。该处需副词修饰动词broke；形容词successful转换为副词successfully。结合提示词successful可知填successfully。 3．句意：2019年，于子迪是在水上主题乐园游玩的孩子之一。该处需名词复数；固定结构one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合提示词child可知填children。 4．句意：一个炎热夏日，父亲带她去那里消暑。该处需介词；on用于具体某一天前，on a hot summer day表示“在一个炎热的夏日”。结合句子逻辑可知填on。 5．句意：那就是她游泳故事的开端。该处需定冠词；固定搭配the beginning of，表示“……的开端”。结合固定短语可知填the。 6．句意：久而久之，我开始感受到一种成就感。该处需名词作介词of的宾语；动词achieve转换为名词achievement，a sense of achievement意为成就感。结合提示词achieve可知填achievement。 7．句意：从那以后，她投入更多时间训练。该处需现在完成时谓语；时间标志词since then提示时态为现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，spend的过去分词为spent。结合提示词spend可知填has spent。 8．句意：平衡训练和学业对她来说十分艰难，但于子迪从未放弃。该处需连词；前后两个分句存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。结合句子逻辑可知填but。 9．句意：当训练变得更加艰苦时，于子迪督促自己坚持下去。该处需形容词比较级；副词even用来修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。结合提示词hard可知填harder。 10．句意：我不断告诉自己，付出终会有回报。该处需反身代词；动作作用于主语自身，I对应的反身代词为myself。结合提示词I可知填myself。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．to study 4．that 5．harder 6．tasks 7．fifth 8．with 9．has worked 10．be forgotten 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生。他出身医学家庭，因战争立志学科学强国，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制中国核潜艇，隐姓埋名数十年，一生奉献给国家。 1．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰一个医学世家。空后“medical family”为可数名词单数，该处表示泛指，且medical以辅音音素开头，可知需填不定冠词a。 2．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来深重苦难，他目睹了当时中国的孱弱。空后childhood为名词，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 3．句意：这让他下定决心学习科学，让祖国变得强大。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，可知需填不定式to study。 4．句意：尽管黄旭华和团队遭遇重重困难，但他们始终相信万事皆有可能。believed后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，可知需填that引导。 5．句意：这比我们预想的要难得多，辨别信息真伪实在太困难了。根据空后than可知此处需用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 6．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。该处为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，为固定结构，可知需填名词复数形式tasks。 7．句意：在他们的努力下，中国在1970年成为第五个自主研制核潜艇的国家。该处表示“第五个”，可知需填序数词fifth。 8．句意：九十多岁高龄时，他依旧坚持工作，向年轻工程师分享知识。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，可知需填介词with。 9．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已工作了40年。根据“since its birth”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需填has worked。 10．句意：他的成就不应被我们遗忘。根据“should never+be+过去分词”构成被动语态，可知需填be forgotten。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang was one of China’s greatest scientists. He was born 1 Hefei, Anhui and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math teacher. Yang loved science when he was a little boy. When he was 12, his father gave him some physics books. These interesting 2 (story) in them made him decide to learn more about science. In 1946, he went to the US for further study and was deeply influenced by 3 famous scientist, Enrico Fermi.. After years of hard work, Yang made 4 (great) discoveries than before. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner. He was the 5 (one) Chinese-born scientist to get this honor. 6 he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland (祖国). In 1999, he 7 (invite) to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty. Yang once said, “Science has no borders, but my heart is always with my motherland China.” He liked Chinese calligraphy and often shared it with his students. His story shows us that 8 (love) our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life. At the age of 103, he 9 (leave) us, but his words still guide us. We all take 10 (proud)in this great scientist. 【答案】 1．in 2．stories 3．a 4．greater 5．first 6．Although 7．was invited 8．loving 9．left 10．pride 【导语】本文讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹，包括出生背景、对科学的热爱与求学经历、获得诺贝尔奖的成就、对祖国的热爱与回归任教，以及他对中国书法的喜爱和其精神对人们的激励等内容。 1．句意：他出生于安徽合肥，在清华大学度过了童年时光，其父时任该校数学教师。根据“He was born…Hefei, Anhui”可知，“be born in”表示“在……”出生”，介词用“in”。故填in。 2．句意：他12岁时，父亲送给他几本物理书籍。书中那些引人入胜的故事让他决心深入探索科学。根据“These interesting…in them made him decide to learn more about science.”可知，“These”表示“这些(指代父亲送给他的几本物理书籍)，指代可数名词的复数形式，因此此句的“story”需和“These”保持数的一致，也应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．句意：1946年，他赴美国深造，深受著名科学家恩里科·费米的影响。根据“by…famous scientist,Enrico Fermi”可知，此处是需填一个不定冠词表示泛指一种类型的人或事物，因“famous”的首字母是辅音，因此此处不定冠词应填“a”。故填a。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，杨得到了比以前更大的发现。根据“Yang made…discoveries than before.”可知，此句是“…形容词比较级…than”的句式结构，结合句意，此处表达“更大的”，应用“great”的比较级“greater”。故填greater。 5．句意：1957年，他和他的搭档一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国出生的科学家。根据“He was the…Chinese-born scientist to get this honor.”可知，此句表达“第一位获得……”，因此此处需用“one”的序数词“first”，表达“第一”的意思。故填first。 6．句意：虽然他在国外生活了很长时间，但他从未忘记过祖国。根据“...he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland(祖国).”可知，此句是表示转折关系的复合句，表达“虽然……，但是……”，因此此句的前半句需用表达“虽然”的从属连词“although”，因“although”在句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Although。 7．句意：1999年，他受邀到清华大学任教，并以强烈的责任感欣然接受。根据“In 1999, he…to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty.”可知，此句的“he…to teach”是一个被动语态的结构，结合句意，表达“被邀请”，因此“invite”应用它的被动语态句式“be+invited”，因时间“In 1999”是过去的时间，所以be动词需用一般过去时，因主语“he”是单数，因此用“was”。故填was invited。 8．句意：他的故事告诉我们，热爱我们的国家和追求知识是过上有意义生活的关键。根据“His story shows us that...our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life.”此句的宾语从句中的主语是表达“热爱”，因此需用动词的动名词形式表达，也就是“love”的动名词形式“loving”，作宾语从句的主语。故填loving。 9．句意：103岁时，他离开了我们，但他的话仍然指引着我们。根据“At the age of 103, he…us”可知，此处的“离开”表达离世，因此离世是已经发生的时间，因此需用“leave”的一般过去时“left”。故填left。 10．句意：我们都为这位伟大的科学家感到骄傲。根据“We all take…in this great scientist.”可知，结合句意，此处的动词短语表达“为……感到骄傲”，“take pride in…”动词短语表达“为……感到骄傲”，此短语的“pride”是名词，因此“proud”需用它的名词“pride”。故填pride。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 【答案】 1．devotion 2．an 3．to understand 4．Though/Although 5．completely 6．best 7．doing 8．tools 9．was awarded 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名的灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的研究和保护工作，以及她对全球自然世界恢复的呼吁。 1．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应该用名词形式；devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，投入”。故填devotion。 2．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词woman，且woman为可数名词单数形式，所以空格处应该用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：古道尔1934年出生于英国，从小就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并希望能更好地了解它们。分析句子结构可知，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以空格处应该用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 4．句意：尽管她因为没钱而无法在高中毕业后接受高等教育，但当一位朋友邀请她去肯尼亚时，她抓住了这个机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；though/although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：后来，凭借坚定的决心，她独自开始了非洲之旅，这个决定将彻底改变她的一生。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“shape”，应该用副词形式；complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 6．句意：在她的一生中，古道尔最出名的是她对野生黑猩猩长达65年的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词known，且根据“Throughout her lifetime”可知，在一定范围内，此处表示“最出名的”，所以应该用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 7．句意：她记录了黑猩猩在做只有人类才能做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语补足语，且”the chimps”与do之间是主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填doing。 8．句意：古道尔证明了黑猩猩会制造工具、捕猎肉类并保持复杂的关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，且tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式。故填tools。 9．句意：由于她的工作，她在2025年被授予总统自由勋章。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，且主语“she”与award之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，此处表示过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”；主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was awarded。 10．句意：像你这样激励他人的年轻人是我希望的最大理由。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“young people”，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. After finishing university in China, he went to the US 1 further study in physics at the University of Chicago. Yang 2 (deep) loved his scientific cause and made huge contributions to science. In 1956, he worked with Li Zhengdao and 3 (put) forward the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). This theory solved 4 big problem in physics, so they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Later, his “Yang-Mills Theory” became important for modern physics. 5 Yang lived abroad for years, he never forgot his motherland. In 1999, he returned to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He also raised money 6 (support) nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States, and these scholars later became the backbone (中坚力量) of China’s scientific and technological development. He worked hard to help many young Chinese 7 (scientist) grow. Even in 8 (he) eighties, he still gave lessons to students. In 2015, he gave up his US nationality and became a Chinese citizen again. Yang 9 (see) as our pride and his story tells us that love for science and country can make people do great things. We 10 (remember) this great man and his achievements forever. 【答案】 1．for 2．deeply 3．put 4．a 5．Though/Although 6．to support 7．scientists 8．his 9．is seen 10．will remember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术重大成就，讲述他身在海外不忘家国，晚年回国育人报国、重新加入中国国籍的事迹，赞扬他兼具科研抱负与家国情怀。 1．句意：国内大学毕业后，他远赴美国，在芝加哥大学进一步学习物理。“for+名词短语”用来表示行为的目的，“further study”整体作介词for的宾语。 2．句意：杨振宁深深热爱他的科研事业，为科学作出了巨大贡献。deep多指空间上“深深地”，deeply用于情感、抽象含义的“深切地、深深地”，修饰热爱这份事业，所以变副词deeply。 3．句意：1956 年，他与李政道携手提出 “宇称不守恒” 理论。and连接并列谓语，前面worked是一般过去时，put也要用过去式； put的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，故填put。 4．句意：这一理论攻克了物理学界一大关键难题，二人也因此于1957年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。big为辅音音素开头，单数可数名词problem前加不定冠词a，表 “一个”。 5．句意：虽然杨振宁常年旅居海外，但他从未忘怀祖国。前后两句存在让步转折关系：身在国外，但心系祖国；although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他还募集资金资助近百名中国学者赴美求学，这些学者后来都成为我国科技发展的中坚力量。不定式to do作目的状语，筹钱的目的是资助学子，故填to support。 7．句意：他尽心尽力扶持许多中国青年科学家成长。many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数；scientist变为复数形式scientists。 8．句意：即便年过八旬，他依旧坚持给学生授课。固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”； he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，“in his eighties”表示在他 80 多岁时。 9．句意：杨振宁被视作我们的骄傲，他的人生故事告诉我们：心怀对科学与家国的热爱，方能成就不凡。固定搭配“be seen as”表示“被看作、被视为”； 主语Yang是第三人称单数，本句所在段落为一般现在时，故填is seen。 10．句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人以及他的诸多成就。forever（永远）指向未来持续的动作，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will remember。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China have started their own museums in recent years. These museums focus 1 local culture. Wang Zhenzhong 2 (own) a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. The museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has become 3 (busy) than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by his family. And he would tell stories about these objects 4 (careful). The museum helps 5 (tour) learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village, there is another museum near 6 farm field. This museum is mainly about Mahu Opera, a 7 (tradition) art in northeastern China. It has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments 8 books. Many people may wonder where these objects come from. Actually, most of 9 (they) were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By 10 (show) them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient art form,” said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9 cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past twenty years, my hometown 1 (change) beyond recognition. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly rode bikes or took buses 2 (get) around. There was no underground, and people had difficulty 3 (travel) from one part of the city to another. Today, everything is different. The government 4 (build) many wide roads and underground lines since 2010. Now it takes only 20 minutes to reach the city centre, which 5 (use) to take over an hour. The changes have made life much 6 (convenient). However, not everyone is happy about the development. Some old people feel sad because many traditional houses 7 (pull) down to make room for modern buildings. They say the town has lost 8 (it) traditional character. Luckily, the government has tried to keep a balance. They have kept the old market in the town centre, which is now 9 popular attraction for tourists. As for me, I think we can enjoy modern comforts while still 10 (remember) our past. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few days ago, a foreign student in China 1 (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 2 (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is 3 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ As far as I know, its public security is great. I 4 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really a 5 (peace) country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has 6 (great) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great 7 (achievement).” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people take high-speed trains 9 (travel) every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much 10 (good) than other countries.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 On November 11, there was shocking news from the National Games swimming competition. The 13-year-old athlete from Hebei, Yu Zidi, 1 (win) the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳) final with a strong time of 2:07.41. It 2 (successful) broke the Asian record set by Olympic champion Ye Shiwen in 2012, which stood for 13 years. In 2019, Yu was one of the 3 (child) playing at a water theme park. Her father took her there to stay cool 4 a hot summer day. And that was 5 beginning of her story about swimming. As she kept training, things changed. “Over time, I began to feel a sense of 6 (achieve).” That small spark (火花) soon turned into passion. She 7 (spend) more time training since then. It is hard for her to balance training and schoolwork, 8 Yu never gives up. She practices for hours every day and enjoys the challenges along the way. When training gets even 9 (hard), Yu pushes herself to keep going. The young swimmer imagines herself standing on the world stage. This dream gives her strength. “I keep telling 10 (I) that the hard work will pay off,” Yu said with a smile. Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. With her quick rise, it seems that it already is, but her journey just begins! Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang was one of China’s greatest scientists. He was born 1 Hefei, Anhui and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math teacher. Yang loved science when he was a little boy. When he was 12, his father gave him some physics books. These interesting 2 (story) in them made him decide to learn more about science. In 1946, he went to the US for further study and was deeply influenced by 3 famous scientist, Enrico Fermi.. After years of hard work, Yang made 4 (great) discoveries than before. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner. He was the 5 (one) Chinese-born scientist to get this honor. 6 he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland (祖国). In 1999, he 7 (invite) to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty. Yang once said, “Science has no borders, but my heart is always with my motherland China.” He liked Chinese calligraphy and often shared it with his students. His story shows us that 8 (love) our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life. At the age of 103, he 9 (leave) us, but his words still guide us. We all take 10 (proud)in this great scientist. Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. After finishing university in China, he went to the US 1 further study in physics at the University of Chicago. Yang 2 (deep) loved his scientific cause and made huge contributions to science. In 1956, he worked with Li Zhengdao and 3 (put) forward the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). This theory solved 4 big problem in physics, so they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Later, his “Yang-Mills Theory” became important for modern physics. 5 Yang lived abroad for years, he never forgot his motherland. In 1999, he returned to China and started teaching at Tsinghua University. He also raised money 6 (support) nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States, and these scholars later became the backbone (中坚力量) of China’s scientific and technological development. He worked hard to help many young Chinese 7 (scientist) grow. Even in 8 (he) eighties, he still gave lessons to students. In 2015, he gave up his US nationality and became a Chinese citizen again. Yang 9 (see) as our pride and his story tells us that love for science and country can make people do great things. We 10 (remember) this great man and his achievements forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $