第一次月考复习之完形填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Units1-2单元复习专项训练，含10篇完形填空（每单元5篇），聚焦“社会变化”“著名人物”主题，通过真实情境提升语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（每篇10-15题）|社会变化（如深圳发展、乡村振兴）、著名人物（如黄旭华、马亮），涉及动词（change/increase）、名词（technology/harvest）、连词（so/though）等|情境具时代性（科技发展、新农村建设），问题设计梯度分明（基础词汇到语篇逻辑），渗透文化意识与思维品质，符合中考命题趋势|

第一次月考复习之完形填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the 1 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 2 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the 3 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 4 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 5 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能)now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for products in the 6 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 7 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 8 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 9 has enjoyed our lives. I imagine that 10 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 2．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．for B．since C．in 5．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 6．A．cinemas B．schools C．supermarkets 7．A．required B．discovered C．increased 8．A．So B．Or C．For 9．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody 10．A．probably B．already C．hardly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a long time 2 for a reply. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was bicycles. Most families couldn’t afford to 5 a car. But now we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computer is 7 used in teaching, and the classes are more 8 , so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．by D．with 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．teachers 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past forty years. It used to be a 1 fishing village with only a few thousand people. There were few houses and most 2 were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming. Life was really 3 . But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a pioneer (先驱) of China’s reform and opening-up, it 4 millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and even the world. With hard work and 5 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a high-tech 6 . It is home to many tech companies (公司) like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern transport system, including underground and high-speed trains, which makes travel 7 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its locals’ life quality. It has built many parks and greenways for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy which helps 8 air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 9 from a small village to a big city. Its pioneering spirit has made it a role model for development. Many visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. 10 doubts that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 1．A．big B．small C．short D．tall 2．A．areas B．meals C．roads D．rocks 3．A．hard B．easy C．ugly D．quick 4．A．avoided B．allowed C．advised D．attracted 5．A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．society 6．A．city B．town C．village D．country 7．A．slow B．convenient C．lonely D．difficult 8．A．lift B．make C．raise D．reduce 9．A．come B．grown C．gone D．shown 10．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody When I left my hometown for senior high school ten years ago, I 1 walk two long hours to take the slow public bus into the downtown area. The surrounding roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). Back then, there 2 no big supermarkets or community medical centers nearby. Most young people chose to work in faraway big cities because local jobs were hard to find. Great changes have 3 since I graduated and returned to my hometown last year. The local government 4 wide asphalt roads and a new high-speed railway station. Now the trip to town only takes thirty minutes. Many local farmers sell fresh fruits and handmade goods online, and digital trade 5 them much more income than traditional street sales. The local environment also gets much better. Villagers have 6 plenty of bushes and trees on the once bare sandy hills over the past ten years. Sandstorms seldom hit this area nowadays. When I chat with elderly villagers, they always say they could 7 imagine such comfortable daily life twenty years earlier. I firmly believe small towns will keep improving as local officials and villagers work hand in hand. I 8 a small online fruit store last spring, and I have 9 hundreds of customer orders up to now. Now I plan to 10 more local special products online next year. Every small change carries warm hope for ordinary local people. 1．A．preferred to B．planned to C．happened to D．failed to 2．A．appeared B．existed C．stayed D．remained 3．A．spread B．arrived C．happened D．shifted 4．A．finished B．built C．created D．constructed 5．A．offers B．supplies C．brings D．delivers 6．A．planted B．grown C．seeded D．rooted 7．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly 8．A．opened B．started C．launched D．operated 9．A．gained B．received C．collected D．accepted 10．A．ship B．market C．store D．produce 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how the world is changing? Many places around the world have 1 great changes in recent years. One example is a small village in Gansu Province, China. Ten years ago, the village was very 2 . The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived a hard life because there were few 3 to make money. Most young people 4 to work in big cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. However, everything 5 when the government started a new rural development program. New roads 6 and they connected the village to the outside world. The Internet was introduced, 7 local people could sell their products online. A new hospital was built, and the villagers no longer needed to travel far for 8 care. Now, the village has become a 9 place. Many young people have returned to their hometown to start their own 10 . A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the changes that have 11 place. The people who live here have become much 12 .” A businessman added, “It is very convenient to do business here now. I can get to places on time and make business deals with 13 .” The changes have also brought environmental benefits. The hills used to be bare, but now they are 14 green trees. The river, which was once polluted, is now clean again. The villagers have learned to 15 the environment while developing the economy. 1．A．taken B．seen C．made D．found 2．A．modern B．rich C．poor D．crowded 3．A．chances B．reasons C．choices D．results 4．A．came B．went C．returned D．moved 5．A．remained B．disappeared C．changed D．continued 6．A．are built B．were built C．have built D．will be built 7．A．so B．but C．unless D．although 8．A．mental B．natural C．medical D．physical 9．A．different B．terrible C．common D．strange 10．A．families B．businesses C．farms D．schools 11．A．put B．got C．taken D．had 12．A．poorer B．richer C．busier D．lazier 13．A．interest B．difficulty C．ease D．excitement 14．A．full of B．careful with C．proud of D．short of 15．A．pollute B．destroy C．protect D．ignore 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ma Liang is a young man who comes from Xihaigu in China’s northwest. It was a poor place before. He loves his hometown 1 , and he uses his own ability to help the farmers and share their stories around the world. 2 he studied English and could work in big cities, Ma chose to return to his hometown. He called himself a “romantic (浪漫的) poet of the farmland”. He made 3 and meaningful videos. In them, he mixed local language 4 English to describe the farming life. For example, he compared the growth of pumpkins (南瓜) in the sun to “children of the land learning to stand tall”. His videos show how the local people grow vegetables and how they 5 their lives. And millions of people have watched his videos. When the farmers had trouble selling pumpkins, Ma Liang used his English 6 to help them sell their products online. He also started a small factory where the women in his village make traditional snacks, which helped them make more money. At first, some people thought Ma Liang was 7 , because he spoke English in the fields in beautiful clothes. But he never 8 using his videos to share his hometown. He said, “I want the world to see how beautiful my hometown is.” Now, he plans to sell local food abroad. Many young people learn from 9 and prepare to use their skills to help their hometowns. Ma Liang’s story 10 us that loving our roots (根) and thinking creatively can make a difference. As he says, “True happiness is planting your dreams in the land where you grow up.” 1．A．simply B．deeply C．widely 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though 3．A．interesting B．boring C．strange 4．A．to B．with C．by 5．A．improve B．produce C．describe 6．A．skills B．classes C．reports 7．A．honest B．polite C．unusual 8．A．stayed up B．gave up C．took up 9．A．me B．them C．him 10．A．shows B．warns C．advises 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One person can make a big difference, even in the desert. For 47 years, Aoyunqimuge has lived in a very 1 place near China’s border (边境) with Mongolia. She is not a soldier, but she has helped protect the border for nearly half a 2 . Life there is very hard. The area gets less than 40 mm of rain every year. In summer, the temperature can reach 56℃, and in winter, it can drop to -42℃. Sandstorms happen very often. But Aoyunqimuge never thought of 3 . Every day, she rides a camel (骆驼) to go along the border. She 4 knows every sand hill, every low land, and every small road. Over the years, she has told the soldiers about hundreds of unusual things along the border. This 5 them a lot. Aoyunqimuge is not only a border helper. She is also very good at shooting. In shooting matches, she won four medals. She also trained more than 1,000 camels 6 the soldiers over 45 years. These camels became their best helpers in the desert. 7 Aoyunqimuge is 67 years old, she has never stopped. Her son has taken over the duty of going along the border. Even her grandchildren have learned to ride camels and protect the border. Because of her lifelong 8 , no border problems have ever happened in her area. People call her the “living map” of the border and a true heroine (女英雄). 1．A．dry B．free C．wet 2．A．month B．year C．century 3．A．staying up B．waking up C．giving up 4．A．hardly B．exactly C．suddenly 5．A．helped B．cost C．wasted 6．A．at B．for C．of 7．A．When B．Until C．Though 8．A．habit B．work C．memory Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu.     One day, he tied 47 “rockets” to a chair and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸) .     Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him.     There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their pursuit of dreams. That’s 6 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 7 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 8 instead of horses and carts (马车) . Dreams are important because they give us 9 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 10 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．rivers B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These 1 memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China 2 from then on. In the 1950s, when China 3 the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was 4 and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this difficult task. To keep the project as a(n) 5 , they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua 6 had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only 7 their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 8 built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept 9 submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with 10 and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 1．A．happy B．painful C．warm D．valuable 2．A．weaker B．greener C．richer D．stronger 3．A．doubted B．started C．finished D．refused 4．A．absent B．perfect C．useful D．enough 5．A．award B．goal C．secret D．example 6．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 7．A．depend on B．pay for C．give away D．worry about 8．A．clearly B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．A．selling B．studying C．stealing D．imagining 10．A．courage B．support C．money D．luck 阅读下面短文，从方框内A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Congxiang is a common but great farmer. He has been 1 as the “Role Model of the Times”. He has made great contributions to the 2 of agriculture (农业) in our country. He was born in 1953 and grew up in Taihe County. Since he was a little boy, he has 3 in the countryside and developed a deep love for the land around him. When he was young, he often saw his parents and other 4 work hard every day. But they could not always get good 5 . This made him very sad, so he made a decision to try his best to help all the farmers get better harvests and live a better life. As a leader of a modern agricultural demonstration base (示范基地), Xu has spent many years working hard to 6 farming with the help of science and technology. He has tried many times to grow better types of crops and improve the ways of 7 . Most importantly, he has changed the old fields that used to depend on the weather too much. Now, these fields can produce good and stable (稳定的) crops even in bad 8 conditions. Xu’s hard work has helped many local farming families 9 their crop production. His efforts have not only lifted many families out of poverty, but also made a great 10 to ensuring (确保) our country’s food security (安全). He is a good 11 for all new farmers who love farming. Besides his own research, Xu also 12 shares his knowledge with others. He uses his scientific skills to guide young farmers and encourages them to 13 agricultural technology and management better. 14 he faced many failures in his work, he never gave up. His 15 of hard work and persistence (坚持) has encouraged many people. And more and more farmers are following his example to work hard for better lives. 1．A．folded B．honored C．shut D．controlled 2．A．instrument B．introduction C．development D．communication 3．A．lived B．divided C．attended D．mentioned 4．A．doctors B．farmers C．officers D．engineers 5．A．trips B．events C．methods D．harvests 6．A．invent B．visit C．improve D．search 7．A．growing B．shopping C．waiting D．playing 8．A．traffic B．weather C．health D．body 9．A．prefer B．enter C．correct D．increase 10．A．confidence B．experience C．difference D．importance 11．A．example B．chance C．excuse D．choice 12．A．suddenly B．actively C．hardly D．loudly 13．A．cut down B．hear of C．learn about D．blow out 14．A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．Although 15．A．spirit B．hill C．dream D．life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之完形填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the 1 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 2 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the 3 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 4 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 5 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能)now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for products in the 6 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 7 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 8 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 9 has enjoyed our lives. I imagine that 10 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 2．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．for B．since C．in 5．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 6．A．cinemas B．schools C．supermarkets 7．A．required B．discovered C．increased 8．A．So B．Or C．For 9．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody 10．A．probably B．already C．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文以朱辉视角，主要介绍了城市在住房、通讯、交通等方面的快速发展。 1．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare空闲的；rapid快速的；awful糟糕的。本篇文章描述的是城市的快速发展，应是快速的变化。故选B。 2．句意：并且旧城区已经变成一个商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into撞上。这里说旧区域变成了商业中心。故选A。 3．句意：在2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一位的；second第二位的；third第三位的；根据“He has had 5 other phones”可知，这里是说父亲买了第一部手机。故选A。 4．句意：但是从2006年以来，他已经有了另外5部手机。 for为了；since自……以后；in在……期间。根据“he has had 5 other phones.”可知，“has had”是现在完成时，“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，这里“since 2006”表示从2006年以来。故选B。 5．句意：新的技术已经让手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电；technology科技。表示新的技术让手机成为生活中必需的一部分。故选C。 6．句意：但是现在智能手机帮助我们在超市支付商品费用。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据“But now a smart phone helps us pay for products”可知，前文提到智能手机帮助支付产品费用，这里应是在超市。故选C。 7．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量已经迅速增加了。 required要求；discovered发现；increased增加。根据“We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，这里说汽车数量增加了。故选C。 8．句意：所以公路上的自行车变得越来越少。 So所以；Or或者；For为了。前面说高铁能把人带到很远的地方，所以路上的自行车越来越少，表因果关系。故选A。 9．句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都享受着我们的生活。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“With the development of China,”可知，随着中国的发展，每个人都享受生活。故选C。 10．句意：我想象着有一天我们可能在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“I imagine that…one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness.”可知，这里是想象可能有一天能在其他星球旅行。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a long time 2 for a reply. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was bicycles. Most families couldn’t afford to 5 a car. But now we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computer is 7 used in teaching, and the classes are more 8 , so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．by D．with 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．teachers 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，人们在沟通、交通以及教育学习方面发生的巨大变化，展示了科技带来的便利。 1．句意：交流是人类的第一需求，所以它有很多变化。 根据后文“ People used to write to each other”，可知此处指人际间的沟通交流，communication“交流”，符合语境。 2．句意：人们过去互相写信，并且要花很长时间等待回复。 此处指等待回复，wait for表示“等待”，结合常识写信需要等候回信，故填waiting。 3．句意：但现在，我们可以用手机或电脑在几秒钟内联系彼此。 句子表达借助通讯媒介实现沟通。through表示“通过某种媒介、渠道”，契合通讯交流语境；by一般接单数名词；with侧重手持实物工具；under“在……下”，语义不通。 4．句意：交通也是我们日常生活的主要部分。 此处指日常生活的主要部分，daily life表示“日常生活”，故填daily“日常的”，符合语境。 5．句意：大多数家庭负担不起拥有一辆车。 旧时多数家庭负担不起私家车；own“拥有”，是动词 ，afford to do sth“负担得起做某事 ”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们可以快速拜访住得远的朋友和亲戚。 此处指常拜访亲友；friends and relatives表示“亲友”。其他选项workers“工人”、musicians“音乐家”、teachers“教师”，不符合拜访对象的常规逻辑。 7．句意：电脑在教学中被广泛使用。 多媒体时代计算机在教学领域使用范围广。widely意为“广泛地”，widely used固定搭配表示“广泛使用”，符合现状。 8．句意：课堂更加生动，所以学生对学习更感兴趣。 根据后半句学生学习兴趣提升，可知课堂氛围生动有趣；lively“生动的”，符合语境。 9．句意：他们可以用它做在线作业并与他人讨论问题。 此处指讨论问题，discuss problems with others表示“与他人讨论问题”，故填discuss，贴合学习场景。 10．句意：他们也可以在电脑上谈论有趣的活动。 电脑上有各类有趣的话题可供讨论，故填activities“活动”，符合语境。 Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past forty years. It used to be a 1 fishing village with only a few thousand people. There were few houses and most 2 were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming. Life was really 3 . But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a pioneer (先驱) of China’s reform and opening-up, it 4 millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and even the world. With hard work and 5 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a high-tech 6 . It is home to many tech companies (公司) like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern transport system, including underground and high-speed trains, which makes travel 7 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its locals’ life quality. It has built many parks and greenways for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy which helps 8 air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 9 from a small village to a big city. Its pioneering spirit has made it a role model for development. Many visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. 10 doubts that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 1．A．big B．small C．short D．tall 2．A．areas B．meals C．roads D．rocks 3．A．hard B．easy C．ugly D．quick 4．A．avoided B．allowed C．advised D．attracted 5．A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．society 6．A．city B．town C．village D．country 7．A．slow B．convenient C．lonely D．difficult 8．A．lift B．make C．raise D．reduce 9．A．come B．grown C．gone D．shown 10．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍深圳过去四十年的巨大变化，从小渔村发展为高科技城市，体现其发展成就和未来前景。 1．句意：它过去曾是一座小型渔村，仅有几千居民。 后文提到当时人口只有几千人，体现村庄规模不大，small意为“小的”，符合语境；big“大的”、short“短的”、tall“高的”，均不符合描述村庄规模的语境。 2．句意：房屋寥寥无几，大部分道路都只是土路。 后文短语dirt tracks指“土路”，和道路相关，roads意为“道路”，符合语境；areas“区域”、meals“饭菜”、rocks“岩石”均和dirt tracks语义不对应。 3．句意：那时的生活十分艰苦。 前文描写过去房屋稀少、道路简陋，居民依靠捕鱼农耕谋生，能看出生活条件艰难，hard意为“艰苦的”，符合语境；easy“轻松的”、ugly“丑陋的”、quick“迅速的”，均不符合当时的生活状况。 4．句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱，它吸引了数百万来自全国各地乃至世界各地的工人与商人。 大量务工、经商人群来到深圳，attracted意为“吸引”，符合语境；avoided“避开”、allowed“允许”、advised“建议”语义不通。 5．句意：依靠辛勤奋斗与创新，深圳开始飞速发展。 and连接并列名词，结合城市快速发展的背景，和“辛勤劳作”并列、支撑深圳快速发展的品质是创新力，creativity“创新力”，符合语境；activity“活动”、beauty“美丽”、society“社会”，放入句中逻辑不成立。 6．句意：如今，深圳是一座高科技城市。 后文列举华为、腾讯这类本地科技企业，city意为“城市”，符合语境；town“城镇”、village“村庄”、country“国家”和深圳的城市定位不符。 7．句意：这座城市拥有现代化交通体系，包含地铁与高铁，让出行变得便利。 地铁、高铁完善交通设施，会让出行更加便捷，convenient意为“便利的”，符合语境；slow“缓慢的”、lonely“孤独的”、difficult“困难的”，语义相反。 8．句意：这座城市大力推广清洁能源，有助于减少空气污染。 使用绿色能源能够降低空气污染，reduce意为“减少”，符合语境；lift“举起”、make“制造”、raise“提升”不符合环保相关逻辑。 9．句意：历经多年，深圳已经从小村庄发展成为一座大都市。 grow from…to…表示“从……发展为……”，本句为现在完成时，此处应使用过去分词，grown意为“发展，成长”，符合语境；come“到来”、gone“离开”、shown“展示”，均无法体现城市发展壮大。 10．句意：没有人质疑深圳将会拥有更加美好的未来。 全文讲述深圳取得的巨大发展成就，Nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境；Somebody“某人”、Everybody“每个人”、Anybody“任何人”，代入句子逻辑不通顺。 When I left my hometown for senior high school ten years ago, I 1 walk two long hours to take the slow public bus into the downtown area. The surrounding roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). Back then, there 2 no big supermarkets or community medical centers nearby. Most young people chose to work in faraway big cities because local jobs were hard to find. Great changes have 3 since I graduated and returned to my hometown last year. The local government 4 wide asphalt roads and a new high-speed railway station. Now the trip to town only takes thirty minutes. Many local farmers sell fresh fruits and handmade goods online, and digital trade 5 them much more income than traditional street sales. The local environment also gets much better. Villagers have 6 plenty of bushes and trees on the once bare sandy hills over the past ten years. Sandstorms seldom hit this area nowadays. When I chat with elderly villagers, they always say they could 7 imagine such comfortable daily life twenty years earlier. I firmly believe small towns will keep improving as local officials and villagers work hand in hand. I 8 a small online fruit store last spring, and I have 9 hundreds of customer orders up to now. Now I plan to 10 more local special products online next year. Every small change carries warm hope for ordinary local people. 1．A．preferred to B．planned to C．happened to D．failed to 2．A．appeared B．existed C．stayed D．remained 3．A．spread B．arrived C．happened D．shifted 4．A．finished B．built C．created D．constructed 5．A．offers B．supplies C．brings D．delivers 6．A．planted B．grown C．seeded D．rooted 7．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly 8．A．opened B．started C．launched D．operated 9．A．gained B．received C．collected D．accepted 10．A．ship B．market C．store D．produce 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前离家求学，对比重返家乡后的所见所闻，展现家乡交通、经济、环境发生的巨大变化，作者也在家经营线上水果店，反映乡村振兴带来的美好生活，寄托对小镇持续发展的美好愿望。 1．句意：十年前，当我离开家乡去上高中时，我宁愿步行两个多小时，而不是搭乘缓慢的公交车前往城区。 当时道路泥泞、公交条件差，相比乘车，我更愿意长途步行。preferred to意为 “宁愿、更喜欢”，符合语境。planned to“计划”、happened to“碰巧”、failed to“未能”不符合语境。 2．句意：那时候，附近没有大型超市或是社区医疗中心。 根据后文当地就业机会少，反映昔日家乡配套设施匮乏。there existed表示“存在”，existed“存在”符合语境；appeared“出现”、stayed“停留”、remained“保持”语义不符。 3．句意：自从我去年毕业回到家乡，家乡发生了巨大的变化。 结合上下文家乡新旧面貌对比，说明家乡发生巨大改变。changes have happened表示“变化发生”，happened“发生”符合语境；spread“传播”、arrived“到达”、shifted“转变”搭配不当。 4．句意：当地政府修建了宽阔的柏油路和一座新高铁站。 马路、高铁站属于大型公共基础设施工程。constructed“建造（大型工程）”，多用于正式语境下基建项目，符合语境；finished“完成”，built属于普通通用词汇，created“创造”搭配不当。 5．句意：许多当地农户在网上售卖鲜果与手工制品，线上贸易相比传统沿街售卖，给他们带来了更多收入。 线上买卖让农户获得收益，bringst“带来”符合语境；offers“主动提供”、supplies“供应”、delivers“递送”不能搭配income表达“带来收入”。 6．句意：过去十年里，村民们在曾经光秃秃的沙山上栽种了大量灌木和树木。 树木、灌木为人为栽种。planted“种植”，plant trees为固定搭配，符合语境；grown“自然生长”、seeded“播种”、rooted“生根”不符合人为植树的场景。 7．句意：当我和村里老人交谈时，他们总说二十年前几乎无法想象如此舒适的日常生活。 今昔生活差距巨大，老人从前不敢想象当下生活。hardly“几乎不”符合语境；nearly“将近”、simply“简单地”、mostly“主要地”语义不通。 8．句意：去年春天，我创办了一家小型线上水果店。 开设线上电商店铺，launched“创办、上线”多用于网店、线上项目，贴合语境；opened“开设（实体店铺）”、started“启动”、operated“运营”不如launched契合线上商铺。 9．句意：到目前为止，我已经收到数百份顾客订单。 电商经营接收顾客下单，received“收到”，receive orders为固定搭配，符合语境；gained“获取”、collected“收集”、accepted“接纳”不适合搭配订单。 10．句意：明年我打算在线上销售更多本地特产。 线上售卖特产，market此处作动词，表示“销售、推广商品”，符合语境；ship“运送”、store“储藏”、produce“生产”语义不符。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how the world is changing? Many places around the world have 1 great changes in recent years. One example is a small village in Gansu Province, China. Ten years ago, the village was very 2 . The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived a hard life because there were few 3 to make money. Most young people 4 to work in big cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. However, everything 5 when the government started a new rural development program. New roads 6 and they connected the village to the outside world. The Internet was introduced, 7 local people could sell their products online. A new hospital was built, and the villagers no longer needed to travel far for 8 care. Now, the village has become a 9 place. Many young people have returned to their hometown to start their own 10 . A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the changes that have 11 place. The people who live here have become much 12 .” A businessman added, “It is very convenient to do business here now. I can get to places on time and make business deals with 13 .” The changes have also brought environmental benefits. The hills used to be bare, but now they are 14 green trees. The river, which was once polluted, is now clean again. The villagers have learned to 15 the environment while developing the economy. 1．A．taken B．seen C．made D．found 2．A．modern B．rich C．poor D．crowded 3．A．chances B．reasons C．choices D．results 4．A．came B．went C．returned D．moved 5．A．remained B．disappeared C．changed D．continued 6．A．are built B．were built C．have built D．will be built 7．A．so B．but C．unless D．although 8．A．mental B．natural C．medical D．physical 9．A．different B．terrible C．common D．strange 10．A．families B．businesses C．farms D．schools 11．A．put B．got C．taken D．had 12．A．poorer B．richer C．busier D．lazier 13．A．interest B．difficulty C．ease D．excitement 14．A．full of B．careful with C．proud of D．short of 15．A．pollute B．destroy C．protect D．ignore 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述中国甘肃某村庄在政府帮扶下，通过修路、通网、建医院等措施，实现经济与环境双重发展，村民生活显著改善的故事。 1．句意：近年来，世界各地的许多地方都见证了巨大的变化。 根据“great changes in recent years”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“见证/看到”变化。seen“看见”符合语境。taken“拿走”，made“制作”，found“发现”均不符合搭配习惯。 2．句意：十年前，这个村庄非常贫穷。 根据“The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived a hard life...”可知，村庄条件差，生活艰难，说明很穷。poor“贫穷的”符合语境。modern“现代的”，rich“富有的”，crowded“拥挤的”均与“hard life”矛盾。 3．句意：人们过着艰难的生活，因为几乎没有赚钱的机会。 根据“to make money”可知，这里指赚钱的“机会”。chances“机会”符合语境。reasons“原因”，choices“选择”，results“结果”均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：大多数年轻人去大城市工作，只留下老人和孩子。 根据“leaving only the elderly and children behind”可知，年轻人去大城市工作。went to work“去工作”符合语境。came“来”，returned“返回”，moved“移动”均不符合“离开家乡”的语境。 5．句意：然而，当政府启动新的农村发展计划时，一切都改变了。 根据后文政府采取措施后村庄变好，可知一切“改变”了。changed“改变”符合语境。remained“保持”，disappeared“消失”，continued“继续”均与转折语境不符。 6．句意：新公路被修建，它们把村庄和外部世界连接起来。 主语“New roads”与“build”是被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。were built“被修建”符合语境。are built（一般现在时），have built（主动语态），will be built（一般将来时）均时态或语态不符。 7．句意：互联网被引入，所以当地人可以在网上卖产品。 前后是因果关系：引入互联网，因此可以网上销售产品。so“所以”符合语境。but“但是”，unless“除非”，although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：建了一家新医院，村民不再需要远行去寻求医疗护理。 根据“hospital”可知是“医疗”护理。medical care“医疗护理”是固定搭配。mental“精神的”，natural“自然的”，physical“身体的”均不如medical准确。 9．句意：现在，这个村庄变成了一个不同的地方。 根据前文变化巨大，可知村庄变得“不同”了。different“不同的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，strange“奇怪的”均与“变好”的语境不符。 10．句意：许多年轻人回到他们的家乡创办自己的公司。 根据“make business deals”可知，年轻人回来创业。businesses“生意”符合语境。families“家庭”，farms“农场”，schools“学校”均不如businesses贴合“发展经济”的主题。 11．句意：我对发生的改变感到很高兴。 “take place”意为“发生”，此处是现在完成时，用taken place。put place（无此搭配），got place（无此搭配），had place（无此搭配）均错误。 12．句意：住在这里的人变得更富有了。 村庄发展后，生活变好，人们更“富有”。richer“更富有的”符合语境。poorer“更穷的”，busier“更忙的”，lazier“更懒的”均不符合发展带来的积极结果。 13．句意：我可以准时到达各地，并且容易地做生意。   根据“get to places on time”，所以做生意是容易的，“with ease”意为“容易地/方便地”，符合“convenient”的语境。with interest“有兴趣地”，with difficulty“困难地”，with excitement“兴奋地”均不符合“convenient”的对应关系。 14．句意：山丘过去是光秃秃的，但现在它们长满了绿树。   根据“The hills used to be bare”，现在与过去形成对比，山上长满绿树，“be full of”意为“充满/长满”，符合“green trees”的语境。careful with“小心”，proud of“自豪”，short of“缺少”均不符合“bare”的反义变化。 15．句意：村民们在发展经济的同时学会了保护环境。 根据“environmental benefits”可知，是“保护”环境。protect“保护”符合语境。pollute“污染”，destroy“破坏”，ignore“忽视”均与环保主题相反。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ma Liang is a young man who comes from Xihaigu in China’s northwest. It was a poor place before. He loves his hometown 1 , and he uses his own ability to help the farmers and share their stories around the world. 2 he studied English and could work in big cities, Ma chose to return to his hometown. He called himself a “romantic (浪漫的) poet of the farmland”. He made 3 and meaningful videos. In them, he mixed local language 4 English to describe the farming life. For example, he compared the growth of pumpkins (南瓜) in the sun to “children of the land learning to stand tall”. His videos show how the local people grow vegetables and how they 5 their lives. And millions of people have watched his videos. When the farmers had trouble selling pumpkins, Ma Liang used his English 6 to help them sell their products online. He also started a small factory where the women in his village make traditional snacks, which helped them make more money. At first, some people thought Ma Liang was 7 , because he spoke English in the fields in beautiful clothes. But he never 8 using his videos to share his hometown. He said, “I want the world to see how beautiful my hometown is.” Now, he plans to sell local food abroad. Many young people learn from 9 and prepare to use their skills to help their hometowns. Ma Liang’s story 10 us that loving our roots (根) and thinking creatively can make a difference. As he says, “True happiness is planting your dreams in the land where you grow up.” 1．A．simply B．deeply C．widely 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though 3．A．interesting B．boring C．strange 4．A．to B．with C．by 5．A．improve B．produce C．describe 6．A．skills B．classes C．reports 7．A．honest B．polite C．unusual 8．A．stayed up B．gave up C．took up 9．A．me B．them C．him 10．A．shows B．warns C．advises 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人马良放弃大城市的工作回到家乡，利用英语技能和短视频帮助农民销售农产品、改善生活，并向世界展示家乡之美的故事。 1．句意：他深深地爱着他的家乡，他用自己的能力帮助农民，并在世界各地分享他们的故事。 根据后文“he uses his own ability to help the farmers and share their stories around the world”可知，他尽己所能帮助家乡，说明他深深地爱着家乡，deeply“深深地”符合语境。simply简单地；widely广泛地，均不符合语境。 2．句意：尽管他学了英语并且可以在大城市工作，马良还是选择回到了他的家乡。 根据后文“he studied English and could work in big cities”与“Ma chose to return to his hometown”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。Because因为；Unless除非，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：他制作了有趣且有意义的视频。 根据后文“and meaningful videos”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处应填入与“meaningful”感情色彩一致的褒义词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。boring无聊的；strange奇怪的，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：在视频中，他将当地方言和英语混合在一起描述农耕生活。 根据“mixed local language ... English”可知，此处考查固定搭配mix ... with ...，意为“把……和……混合”。to向，朝；by通过，均不符合搭配。 5．句意：他的视频展示了当地人如何种植蔬菜以及他们如何改善生活。 根据上文“how the local people grow vegetables”及常识可知，种菜获得收入是为了改善生活，improve“改善”符合语境。produce生产；describe描述，均不符合语境。 6．句意：当农民们在卖南瓜遇到困难时，马良利用他的英语技能帮助他们在网上销售产品。 根据前文“he studied English”以及后文“help them sell their products online”和“prepare to use their skills to help their hometowns”可知，马良利用的是自己学过的英语技能，skills“技能”符合语境。classes课程；reports报告，均不符合语境。 7．句意：起初，一些人认为马良很不寻常，因为他穿着漂亮的衣服在田野里说英语。 根据后文“because he spoke English in the fields in beautiful clothes”可知，在农田里穿着华丽并说英语的行为在当地人看来是与众不同的、不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的，均不符合语境。 8．句意：但他从未放弃用他的视频来分享他的家乡。 根据后文“I want the world to see how beautiful my hometown is.”可知，他坚持自己的做法，从未放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。stayed up熬夜；took up开始从事，均不符合语境。 9．句意：许多年轻人向他学习，并准备用他们的技能来帮助他们的家乡。 根据“Many young people learn from ...”可知，年轻人是向马良学习，马良是男性单数，作介词from的宾语应用代词宾格him“他”。me我；them他们，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：马良的故事向我们表明，热爱我们的根并创造性地思考可以带来改变。 根据后文“loving our roots (根) and thinking creatively can make a difference”可知，这是马良的故事向我们揭示的道理，show sb. that ...意为“向某人表明……”。warns警告；advises建议，均不符合逻辑。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One person can make a big difference, even in the desert. For 47 years, Aoyunqimuge has lived in a very 1 place near China’s border (边境) with Mongolia. She is not a soldier, but she has helped protect the border for nearly half a 2 . Life there is very hard. The area gets less than 40 mm of rain every year. In summer, the temperature can reach 56℃, and in winter, it can drop to -42℃. Sandstorms happen very often. But Aoyunqimuge never thought of 3 . Every day, she rides a camel (骆驼) to go along the border. She 4 knows every sand hill, every low land, and every small road. Over the years, she has told the soldiers about hundreds of unusual things along the border. This 5 them a lot. Aoyunqimuge is not only a border helper. She is also very good at shooting. In shooting matches, she won four medals. She also trained more than 1,000 camels 6 the soldiers over 45 years. These camels became their best helpers in the desert. 7 Aoyunqimuge is 67 years old, she has never stopped. Her son has taken over the duty of going along the border. Even her grandchildren have learned to ride camels and protect the border. Because of her lifelong 8 , no border problems have ever happened in her area. People call her the “living map” of the border and a true heroine (女英雄). 1．A．dry B．free C．wet 2．A．month B．year C．century 3．A．staying up B．waking up C．giving up 4．A．hardly B．exactly C．suddenly 5．A．helped B．cost C．wasted 6．A．at B．for C．of 7．A．When B．Until C．Though 8．A．habit B．work C．memory 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了边境牧民Aoyunqimuge四十七年如一日在恶劣自然环境中协助边防战士巡逻边境，她熟悉地形、骑术精湛，还培养骆驼帮助战士，一生坚守确保边境安宁，被誉为边境“活地图”。 1．句意：47年来，Aoyunqimuge一直住在中国与蒙古边境附近的一个非常干燥的地方。 后文年降雨量极低、夏季高温、冬季极寒、沙尘暴频繁，dry“干燥的”准确概括边境沙漠的干旱环境，符合语境。free“自由的”不能描述自然环境、wet“潮湿的”与极低降雨量和沙尘暴矛盾。 2．句意：她不是士兵，但她近半个世纪以来一直协助保护边境。 47年接近半个世纪，century“世纪”用于nearly half a century“近半个世纪”准确表达47年的时间跨度，符合语境。month“月”和year“年”均不足以概括47年的漫长时光。 3．句意：但Aoyunqimuge从未想过放弃。 环境极其恶劣但她一直坚守，giving up“放弃”直接对应“从未想过放弃坚守”的意志力，符合语境。staying up“熬夜”和waking up“醒来”均与坚守边境的决心无关。 4．句意：她精确地了解每一座沙丘、每一片洼地和每一条小路。 熟悉每一个地形细节说明她了解得极其精准，exactly“精确地”最能描述对地形了如指掌的程度，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”与熟悉每一处细节矛盾、suddenly“突然”不能描述对地形的深入了解过程。 5．句意：这极大地帮助了他们。 她的情报对士兵们有帮助，helped“帮助”直接表达情报的实用价值，符合语境。cost“花费/使付出代价”和wasted“浪费”均与情报的积极作用相反。 6．句意：在45年多里，她还为士兵们训练了1000多峰骆驼。 训练骆驼是给士兵们使用，train...for the soldiers“为士兵们训练”表示目的和服务对象，符合语境。at“在某个点”、of“……的”均不能表达“为某人训练”的服务关系。 7．句意：虽然Aoyunqimuge已经67岁了，但她从未停止。 “已67岁”与“从未停止”构成让步转折，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句表达“虽然年老但坚守如初”的坚韧，符合语境。When“当……时”不能表达转折、Until“直到”表时间终止，均不能连接让步关系。 8．句意：因为她一生的坚守，她的管辖区域内从未发生过边境问题。 lifelong后接名词描述她坚守一生的本质，work“工作/坚守”指她长期从事的边境守护工作，符合语境。habit“习惯”不能涵盖47年的无私奉献、memory“记忆”不能描述她的主动坚守行为。 Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu.     One day, he tied 47 “rockets” to a chair and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸) .     Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him.     There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their pursuit of dreams. That’s 6 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 7 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 8 instead of horses and carts (马车) . Dreams are important because they give us 9 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 10 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．rivers B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过万户飞天故事及袁隆平、福特事例，阐述梦想的重要性，激励人们心怀目标，努力改变现状，创造美好未来。 1．句意：但我们也必须为第一个尝试飞向天空的中国人——万户——感到自豪。 根据“be...of”搭配及语境，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合文章家国情怀主旨。scared害怕、polite礼貌、full满的，均不符合语境。 2．句意：然后他手里举着一个大风筝。 根据“in his hands”可知动作是手持，held a kite贴合动作逻辑，sold售卖、printed印刷、pointed指向，均不符合语境。 3．句意：他计划借助火箭的推力飞向天空，再用风筝平安落地。 push意为“推力”，符合火箭升空的物理原理。pull拉力、post邮寄、part部分，均不符合句意。 4．句意：不幸的是，火箭爆炸，他牺牲了。 后文是悲剧结局，Unluckily不幸地，契合上下文转折逻辑。Generally通常、Suddenly突然、Nearly几乎，均不贴合语境。 5．句意：人类实现了这一伟大梦想。 realize a dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。根据“Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon”，这是人类“实现”了登月梦想。realized“实现”符合题意。reduced减少、reminded提醒、repeated重复，均不符合。 6．句意：这就是我们总能让世界变得更美好的原因。 That’s why...固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因，why“为什么”贴合上下文因果逻辑。how如何、what什么、who谁，均不符合句式要求。 7．句意：袁隆平发明杂交水稻，实现了自己的梦想。 invented发明，贴合袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。supported支持、burned燃烧、organized组织，均不符合人物史实。 8．句意：亨利·福特梦想汽车遍布道路，取代马车出行。 roads道路，贴合车辆通行的场景。rivers河流、oceans海洋、railways铁路，均不符合常识。 9．句意：梦想很重要，因为它们为我们的生活提供方向。 direction方向，贴合梦想指引人生前行的内涵。money金钱、journey旅程、keyboard键盘，均不符合句意。 10．句意：心怀梦想，我们就能制定目标规划，改善当下的处境。 present situation意为“当下现状”。ancient古老的、cloudy昏暗的、classic经典的，均不贴合语境。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These 1 memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China 2 from then on. In the 1950s, when China 3 the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was 4 and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this difficult task. To keep the project as a(n) 5 , they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua 6 had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only 7 their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 8 built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept 9 submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with 10 and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 1．A．happy B．painful C．warm D．valuable 2．A．weaker B．greener C．richer D．stronger 3．A．doubted B．started C．finished D．refused 4．A．absent B．perfect C．useful D．enough 5．A．award B．goal C．secret D．example 6．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 7．A．depend on B．pay for C．give away D．worry about 8．A．clearly B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．A．selling B．studying C．stealing D．imagining 10．A．courage B．support C．money D．luck 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国优秀科学家黄旭华为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生的故事，赞扬了他的勇气与坚韧意志。 1．句意：这些痛苦的记忆深深地影响了他。 根据前文“he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression”可知，这些记忆是痛苦的。painful“痛苦的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、warm“温暖的”、valuable“有价值的”不符合逻辑。 2．句意：从那时起，他决定用自己的知识让中国更强大。 结合上下文，他目睹了侵略带来的苦难，因此立志让中国变强。stronger“更强大”符合语境。weaker“更弱”、greener“更绿”、richer“更富有”不符合逻辑。 3．句意：20世纪50年代，当中国开始研发核潜艇的任务时，面临着许多困难。 根据语境，此处指中国“开始”这项任务。started“开始”符合语境。doubted“怀疑”、finished“完成”、refused“拒绝”不符合逻辑。 4．句意：最新的技术不够，资源也很短缺。 根据后文“resources were short”可知，此处指技术“不够”。absent“缺乏的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”、useful“有用的”、enough“足够的”不符合逻辑。 5．句意：为了让项目保密，他们不与外界交流，包括家人。 根据后文“they didn’t communicate with the outside world”可知，项目是“保密的”。secret“秘密”符合语境。award“奖项”、goal“目标”、example“例子”不符合逻辑。 6．句意：多年来，黄旭华几乎没有和家人有过任何联系。 根据前文项目保密的设定，可知他和家人几乎没有联系。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”不符合逻辑。 7．句意：没有任何外界帮助，他们只能依靠自己的研究。 根据前文“Without any outside help”可知，他们只能“依靠”自己。depend on“依靠”符合语境。pay for“支付”、give away“赠送”、worry about“担心”不符合逻辑。 8．句意：最终，经过多年的努力，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建成并测试。 根据后文“This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power”可知，核潜艇“成功”建成了。successfully“成功地”符合语境。clearly“清晰地”、politely“礼貌地”、carelessly“粗心地”不符合逻辑。 9．句意：他一生都在研究潜艇技术。 根据前文“Huang Xuhua did not stop there”可知，他继续“研究”潜艇技术。studying“研究”符合语境。selling“销售”、stealing“偷窃”、imagining“想象”不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气和坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难，取得巨大成功。 结合全文黄旭华克服困难研发核潜艇的经历，此处指“勇气”和坚强意志。courage“勇气”符合语境。support“支持”、money“金钱”、luck“运气”不符合逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从方框内A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Congxiang is a common but great farmer. He has been 1 as the “Role Model of the Times”. He has made great contributions to the 2 of agriculture (农业) in our country. He was born in 1953 and grew up in Taihe County. Since he was a little boy, he has 3 in the countryside and developed a deep love for the land around him. When he was young, he often saw his parents and other 4 work hard every day. But they could not always get good 5 . This made him very sad, so he made a decision to try his best to help all the farmers get better harvests and live a better life. As a leader of a modern agricultural demonstration base (示范基地), Xu has spent many years working hard to 6 farming with the help of science and technology. He has tried many times to grow better types of crops and improve the ways of 7 . Most importantly, he has changed the old fields that used to depend on the weather too much. Now, these fields can produce good and stable (稳定的) crops even in bad 8 conditions. Xu’s hard work has helped many local farming families 9 their crop production. His efforts have not only lifted many families out of poverty, but also made a great 10 to ensuring (确保) our country’s food security (安全). He is a good 11 for all new farmers who love farming. Besides his own research, Xu also 12 shares his knowledge with others. He uses his scientific skills to guide young farmers and encourages them to 13 agricultural technology and management better. 14 he faced many failures in his work, he never gave up. His 15 of hard work and persistence (坚持) has encouraged many people. And more and more farmers are following his example to work hard for better lives. 1．A．folded B．honored C．shut D．controlled 2．A．instrument B．introduction C．development D．communication 3．A．lived B．divided C．attended D．mentioned 4．A．doctors B．farmers C．officers D．engineers 5．A．trips B．events C．methods D．harvests 6．A．invent B．visit C．improve D．search 7．A．growing B．shopping C．waiting D．playing 8．A．traffic B．weather C．health D．body 9．A．prefer B．enter C．correct D．increase 10．A．confidence B．experience C．difference D．importance 11．A．example B．chance C．excuse D．choice 12．A．suddenly B．actively C．hardly D．loudly 13．A．cut down B．hear of C．learn about D．blow out 14．A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．Although 15．A．spirit B．hill C．dream D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”徐聪祥的感人事迹。他致力于农业发展，利用科技提高产量，帮助农民脱贫，其奋斗精神激励了许多人。 1．句意：他被誉为“时代楷模”。 根据“be honored as”意为“被誉为”，可知选honored。其余选项语意不通。 2．句意：他为我国农业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 根据“contributions to the... of agriculture”，可知是对农业“发展”做贡献，所以选development。 3．句意：自从他还是个小男孩，他就住在农村。 根据“grew up in Taihe County”，可知他一直“居住”在农村，所以选lived。 4．句意：当他小时候，他常看到父母和其他农民每天辛勤劳作。 根据上下文语境是关于农业，可知是其他“农民”，所以选farmers。 5．句意：但他们不能总是获得好的收成。 根据后文“get better harvests”，可知此处指“收成”，所以选harvests。 6．句意：作为一个现代化农业示范基地的负责人，徐聪祥在过去多年里一直努力借助科技手段来改进农业生产。 根据“with the help of science and technology”，可知是为了“改善”农业，所以选improve。 7．句意：他多次尝试培育更优良的农作物品种，并改进种植方法。 根据“grow better types of crops”，可知是改进“种植”方式，所以选growing。 8．句意：如今，即使在恶劣的天气条件下，这些田地也能产出优质且稳定的庄稼。 根据“depend on the weather too much”，可知指“天气”条件，所以选weather。 9．句意：徐聪祥的辛勤工作帮助了许多当地农户提高了农作物产量。。 根据“helped... farming families”，可知是帮助“增加”产量，所以选increase。 10．句意：他的努力不仅使许多家庭摆脱了贫困，而且对保障我国的粮食安全起到了重大作用。 根据“make a great difference to”意为“对...产生重大影响”，所以选difference。 11．句意：他是所有热爱农业的新农人的好榜样。 根据后“"following his example”，可知他是好“榜样”，所以选example。 12．句意：除了自己做研究之外，徐聪祥还积极地与他人分享知识。 根据“shares his knowledge”，可知是“积极地”分享，所以选actively。 13．句意：他运用自己的科学技能指导年轻农民，并鼓励他们更好地学习农业技术和管理知识。 根据“guide young farmers”，可知是鼓励他们“学习”技术，所以选learn about。 14．句意：虽然他在工作中面临许多失败，但他从未放弃。 根据前后句意转折关系，可知用“虽然”，所以选Although。 15．句意：他艰苦奋斗和坚持的精神激励了许多人。 根据“hard work and persistence”，可知是指“精神，所以选spirit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $