Unit 3 Curious minds（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材沪教版五四学制八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语“好奇心叙事类写作”核心知识点，以“人与自我”主题为引领，构建“话题解读-词汇句式积累-范例赏析-实战演练”的学习支架。话题解读明确写作育人价值，词汇分好奇探索相关名词、动词短语等类别，句式提供开头引入、中间行动心理描写及结尾感悟的表达模板，为学生搭建从理解到输出的完整写作路径。 该资料特色在于以核心素养为导向，通过鲜活素材与结构化训练提升语言能力，如分类词汇（curiosity, experiment等）和高分句型（定语从句、让步状语从句）助力精准表达。范例赏析结合审题与谋篇布局，培养思维品质中的逻辑构建与问题解决能力，如“Curiosity leads to success”典例展示观点-事例-总结的清晰结构。多维度实战任务（邮件、记叙文等）覆盖不同写作情境，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后帮助学生自主练习、查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 3 Curious minds单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于“人与自我”范畴，涉及“保持好奇、主动探索求知”。 该单元旨在培养学生懂得好奇心是成长里珍贵的内在力量，它可以拓宽认知边界、催生创新思考。通过记叙因好奇展开探索、主动寻找答案、收获新知的亲身经历，我们可以学会主动观察、大胆提问、动手求证，建立乐于钻研、追根溯源的思维习惯。好奇心叙事类写作是为了让他人完整了解自己好奇的事物、探索的全过程、途中的情绪变化与最终收获的道理。这有助于构建勤学好问、乐于探究的认知基础，从而培养善于观察、勇于思考、坚持钻研的宝贵品质。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.核心名词：好奇与探索相关 curiosity 好奇心；research 研究；experiment 实验；trick 魔术把戏；discovery 发现；invention 发明；scientist 科学家；engineer 工程师；magician 魔术师；gravity 万有引力；human body 人体；colour blindness 色盲 2.动词 & 核心短语 ask countless questions 提出无数问题；look for answers 寻找答案；do research 做调研；do experiments 做实验；come up with new ideas 想出新点子；take in new information 吸收新知识；figure out mysteries 解开谜团；deepen knowledge 深化认知；ruin a surprise 打乱惊喜；learn to repair 学习修理 3.情绪形容词 surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的；annoyed 烦躁的；touched 感动的 surprising 令人吃惊的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人激动的；annoying 烦人的；touching 感人的 4.评价形容词 & 主题词组 inborn 与生俱来的；powerful 强大的；meaningful 有意义的；creative 富有创造力 keep asking why 不断追问缘由；follow your curiosity 追随好奇心；dig into things deeply 深入钻研事物 stay curious forever 永远保持好奇 句式积累 开头句： 1.A strange sound caught my ear, and endless questions filled my mind at once. 一阵奇怪的声响传入耳畔，无数疑问瞬间涌上心头。 2.I could not stop wondering how it worked, so my curiosity grew stronger every minute. 我忍不住好奇它的运作原理，好奇心一分分愈发强烈。 3.I saw a strange natural scene, and a lot of “why” questions popped up in my head. 我看见了奇特的自然景象，脑海里冒出无数个 “为什么”。 中间句： ① 描写探索行动与心理 1.Full of curiosity, I turned to books and videos to look for clear answers. 满怀好奇的我，翻遍书籍与视频寻找清晰答案。 2.I asked my parents many questions and even did small experiments to solve the mystery. 我向父母抛出诸多问题，还亲手做小实验解开谜团。 3.While I was searching for clues, I met many unexpected small difficulties. 当我寻找线索时，遇到许多意料之外的小难题。 4.The more I researched, the more interesting questions I wanted to solve. 钻研得越多，我越想解开更多有趣的疑问。 ② 感悟描写 1.Curiosity pushes us to think more and create more fresh, creative ideas. 好奇心推动我们多多思考，诞生更多新颖创意。 2.If we stay curious, we will keep digging deeper into all kinds of knowledge. 倘若保持好奇，我们会持续深入钻研各类知识。 3.Curiosity leads us to explore unknown fields and open new doors of knowledge. 好奇心引领我们探索未知领域，打开全新知识大门。 结尾句： 1.From this experience, I truly realize curiosity is the best teacher for all learners. 从这段经历中我真切懂得，好奇心是所有学习者最好的老师。 2.No matter how old we grow, we should never lose our desire to explore new things. 无论年岁增长，我们永远不能丢掉探索新知的渴望。 3.Every great discovery starts with a simple question from a curious heart. 每一项伟大的发现，都始于一颗好奇心提出的简单疑问。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Results showed that when people were very curious about the fact, they were 30% more likely to remember it. 仿写：研究表明，当学生对学习内容感兴趣时，他们更容易坚持练习。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：It turned out the more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas. 仿写：事实证明，乐于提问的学生能够发现更多新颖的思路。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 仿写：出于好奇，我查阅科普书籍，弄懂星星闪烁的原因。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例 好奇心往往是人们追求进步与成功的动力源泉。请以“Curiosity leads to success”为题，写一篇短文，通过讲述自己或他人的经历，阐述好奇心是如何帮助人们取得成功的。词数不少于60。 Curiosity leads to success ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“好奇心助力成功”展开，文章内容要涵盖观点提出、个人经历佐证及总结升华，考生应注意结合具体事例支撑观点，适当补充实验细节，注意拼写和语法正确。 谋篇布局 开头 表明写作意图。开门见山提出观点，并说明将用个人经历佐证 中间 具体阐述事例。详细讲述自己因对植物好奇，通过做实验，观察记录植物生长，最终得出结论的经历 结尾 书写结语。总结好奇心带来的积极影响，呼吁遵循好奇心以走向成功 佳作展示 Curiosity leads to success Curiosity is like a bright light that helps us reach success. I have my own story to show how it works. I was always curious about plants. I planted the same seeds in different places. Some places had more sunlight, and some had less. I watered them differently too. Every day, I watched these plants carefully and wrote down how they grew. After a few months, I finally knew why different plants need different places to grow. When we’re curious, we’re not afraid to try new things. Even if there are problems, we still keep going. So, if we follow our curiosity, we can be successful. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇： ①curiosity 好奇心 ②seeds 种子 ③sunlight 阳光 ④keep going 坚持下去 ⑤follow our curiosity 遵循我们的好奇心 高分句型： ①Curiosity is like a bright light that helps us reach success.（that引导的定语从句） ②After a few months, I finally knew why different plants need different places to grow.（why引导的宾语从句） ③Even if there are problems, we still keep going.（even if引导的让步状语从句） （一） 在“Curious Minds”这一单元，我们讨论了好奇心和终身学习的重要性。假设你的朋友李华对学习新事物感到厌倦和迷茫，觉得学校的学习很“疯狂”且“永无止境”。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。 内容要求： 1. 对他表示理解。 2. 结合本单元所学，谈谈好奇心如何能帮助我们“加深理解”并使学习变得有趣。 3. 至少给出两个具体的建议，帮助他重新找回学习的乐趣。 注意： 1. 邮件的格式需正确。 2. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：curious, curiosity, deepen understanding, never-ending, fantastic, look for, find out ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或“怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括：   1. 描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；   2. 你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；   3. 这次经历带给你的启发或收获。   要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） My Curious Experience题目要求： 在生活中，我们总会对一些事物充满好奇 —— 也许是夜晚闪烁的星星、蚂蚁搬家的路线，或是家里电器的工作原理。请根据以下要求，写一篇60-80 词的短文，描述一次因好奇心引发的经历。 内容需包含：你好奇的事物是什么？为了探索它你做了什么？最终的结果和感受如何？ 至少运用两种生动描写技巧(参考教材 P46：描述想法感受、添加感官细节、制造悬念)。 需使用本单元核心词汇(如 curious, wonder, explore, discover 等)和至少一个不定式结构(如 decide to do, want to find out)。写作提示： 可参考教材中 Wang Yiming 的故事结构(起因—经过—结果)，并运用 Dr. Hu 提到的技巧让文字更生动： 描述想法：用 “I wondered...”, “I couldn’t stop thinking...” 表达好奇心； 感官细节：记录看到的(sight)、听到的(sound)或触摸到的(touch)细节； 制造悬念：用 “奇怪的现象” 开头，如 “A strange noise woke me up...”。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: ▲What sparked your curiosity? (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge) ▲How did you explore or investigate it? ▲What did you learn from the experience? ▲Why is curiosity important in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 好奇心是心灵深处的一团火焰, 点燃我们对未知的渴望。它似无形的双手, 推动我们去探索、去发现, 让平淡的生活充满惊喜与奇迹。请以“Curiosity: the key to learning”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: 1. Why is curiosity important for students? 2. How can curiosity help us explore the world? 3. Give an example from your life or studies. Curiosity: the key to learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） 话题：A Curious Moment I Remember   要求：不少于60个单词，描述一次因好奇心引发的经历，说明好奇心带来的影响。   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 好奇心 (curiosity) 在我们的学习和生活中起着重要的作用。请以“Curiosity”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好奇心的重要性，并举例说明好奇心是如何帮助你或他人取得进步或获得成功的。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （八） Write a passage of at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 好奇心驱使人们提出问题，寻求答案，并发现新的世界。作为一名八年级的学生，你正是对世界充满好奇的时候。请写一篇不少于60词的文章，结合一次自身经历，谈谈好奇心是什么、它是如何帮助你解决问题或学习新事物的。Use the following points as reference. (以下问题仅供参考) ●What is curiosity in your eyes? ●How has curiosity helped you learn new things or solve problems in your study or daily life? ●What have you learned from this experience? (注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名以及其他信息，否则不予得分。2.照抄试卷语篇内容不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Curious minds单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于“人与自我”范畴，涉及“保持好奇、主动探索求知”。 该单元旨在培养学生懂得好奇心是成长里珍贵的内在力量，它可以拓宽认知边界、催生创新思考。通过记叙因好奇展开探索、主动寻找答案、收获新知的亲身经历，我们可以学会主动观察、大胆提问、动手求证，建立乐于钻研、追根溯源的思维习惯。好奇心叙事类写作是为了让他人完整了解自己好奇的事物、探索的全过程、途中的情绪变化与最终收获的道理。这有助于构建勤学好问、乐于探究的认知基础，从而培养善于观察、勇于思考、坚持钻研的宝贵品质。 词汇积累 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.核心名词：好奇与探索相关 curiosity 好奇心；research 研究；experiment 实验；trick 魔术把戏；discovery 发现；invention 发明；scientist 科学家；engineer 工程师；magician 魔术师；gravity 万有引力；human body 人体；colour blindness 色盲 2.动词 & 核心短语 ask countless questions 提出无数问题；look for answers 寻找答案；do research 做调研；do experiments 做实验；come up with new ideas 想出新点子；take in new information 吸收新知识；figure out mysteries 解开谜团；deepen knowledge 深化认知；ruin a surprise 打乱惊喜；learn to repair 学习修理 3.情绪形容词 surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的；annoyed 烦躁的；touched 感动的 surprising 令人吃惊的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人激动的；annoying 烦人的；touching 感人的 4.评价形容词 & 主题词组 inborn 与生俱来的；powerful 强大的；meaningful 有意义的；creative 富有创造力 keep asking why 不断追问缘由；follow your curiosity 追随好奇心；dig into things deeply 深入钻研事物 stay curious forever 永远保持好奇 句式积累 开头句： 1.A strange sound caught my ear, and endless questions filled my mind at once. 一阵奇怪的声响传入耳畔，无数疑问瞬间涌上心头。 2.I could not stop wondering how it worked, so my curiosity grew stronger every minute. 我忍不住好奇它的运作原理，好奇心一分分愈发强烈。 3.I saw a strange natural scene, and a lot of “why” questions popped up in my head. 我看见了奇特的自然景象，脑海里冒出无数个 “为什么”。 中间句： ① 描写探索行动与心理 1.Full of curiosity, I turned to books and videos to look for clear answers. 满怀好奇的我，翻遍书籍与视频寻找清晰答案。 2.I asked my parents many questions and even did small experiments to solve the mystery. 我向父母抛出诸多问题，还亲手做小实验解开谜团。 3.While I was searching for clues, I met many unexpected small difficulties. 当我寻找线索时，遇到许多意料之外的小难题。 4.The more I researched, the more interesting questions I wanted to solve. 钻研得越多，我越想解开更多有趣的疑问。 ② 感悟描写 1.Curiosity pushes us to think more and create more fresh, creative ideas. 好奇心推动我们多多思考，诞生更多新颖创意。 2.If we stay curious, we will keep digging deeper into all kinds of knowledge. 倘若保持好奇，我们会持续深入钻研各类知识。 3.Curiosity leads us to explore unknown fields and open new doors of knowledge. 好奇心引领我们探索未知领域，打开全新知识大门。 结尾句： 1.From this experience, I truly realize curiosity is the best teacher for all learners. 从这段经历中我真切懂得，好奇心是所有学习者最好的老师。 2.No matter how old we grow, we should never lose our desire to explore new things. 无论年岁增长，我们永远不能丢掉探索新知的渴望。 3.Every great discovery starts with a simple question from a curious heart. 每一项伟大的发现，都始于一颗好奇心提出的简单疑问。 佳句仿写 1. 教材原句：Results showed that when people were very curious about the fact, they were 30% more likely to remember it. 仿写：研究表明，当学生对学习内容感兴趣时，他们更容易坚持练习。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 教材原句：It turned out the more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas. 仿写：事实证明，乐于提问的学生能够发现更多新颖的思路。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教材原句：Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 仿写：出于好奇，我查阅科普书籍，弄懂星星闪烁的原因。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Studies showed that when students are interested in learning content, they are more likely to keep practising. 2. It turned out students who love asking questions came up with more new ideas. 3. Driven by curiosity, I read science books and found why stars twinkle. 典例 好奇心往往是人们追求进步与成功的动力源泉。请以“Curiosity leads to success”为题，写一篇短文，通过讲述自己或他人的经历，阐述好奇心是如何帮助人们取得成功的。词数不少于60。 Curiosity leads to success ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“好奇心助力成功”展开，文章内容要涵盖观点提出、个人经历佐证及总结升华，考生应注意结合具体事例支撑观点，适当补充实验细节，注意拼写和语法正确。 谋篇布局 开头 表明写作意图。开门见山提出观点，并说明将用个人经历佐证 中间 具体阐述事例。详细讲述自己因对植物好奇，通过做实验，观察记录植物生长，最终得出结论的经历 结尾 书写结语。总结好奇心带来的积极影响，呼吁遵循好奇心以走向成功 佳作展示 Curiosity leads to success Curiosity is like a bright light that helps us reach success. I have my own story to show how it works. I was always curious about plants. I planted the same seeds in different places. Some places had more sunlight, and some had less. I watered them differently too. Every day, I watched these plants carefully and wrote down how they grew. After a few months, I finally knew why different plants need different places to grow. When we’re curious, we’re not afraid to try new things. Even if there are problems, we still keep going. So, if we follow our curiosity, we can be successful. 佳作赏析 亮点词汇： ①curiosity 好奇心 ②seeds 种子 ③sunlight 阳光 ④keep going 坚持下去 ⑤follow our curiosity 遵循我们的好奇心 高分句型： ①Curiosity is like a bright light that helps us reach success.（that引导的定语从句） ②After a few months, I finally knew why different plants need different places to grow.（why引导的宾语从句） ③Even if there are problems, we still keep going.（even if引导的让步状语从句） （一） 在“Curious Minds”这一单元，我们讨论了好奇心和终身学习的重要性。假设你的朋友李华对学习新事物感到厌倦和迷茫，觉得学校的学习很“疯狂”且“永无止境”。请你给他写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。 内容要求： 1. 对他表示理解。 2. 结合本单元所学，谈谈好奇心如何能帮助我们“加深理解”并使学习变得有趣。 3. 至少给出两个具体的建议，帮助他重新找回学习的乐趣。 注意： 1. 邮件的格式需正确。 2. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：curious, curiosity, deepen understanding, never-ending, fantastic, look for, find out ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I totally understand how you feel. Schoolwork can sometimes seem never-ending and even crazy. But I think the problem is not learning itself, but our attitude towards it. Remember our unit "Curious Minds"? It taught us that curiosity is the key to making learning fantastic. Instead of just looking for the right answers, we should try to be curious about the questions. For example, when we study history, we can ask, "Why did this happen?" This deepens our understanding and makes everything more interesting. Here are two suggestions for you. First, try to connect what you learn in class to your daily life. Second, always find out something new about a topic you like. Learning is a journey, not a race. Just enjoy the process. Hope you feel better soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰学习焦虑、结合学习理念谈学习方法、给出实用学习建议 确定人称：第一人称 (we/I)、第二人称 (you) 结合 注意事项：语气亲切礼貌，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情安慰对方，点明学习烦恼的根源是态度而非学习本身 主体段：结合课本知识点举例说理，给出两条改善学习状态的建议 结尾段：升华学习理念，送出祝福、收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方+分析学习问题 Show understanding of endless and crazy schoolwork stress; state that attitude instead of learning itself causes the problem/stress from exams/boring study/low grades; problems come from bad learning habits/wrong study methods /poor time management 要点二：结合课本知识+学科举例说理 Use the unit “Curious Minds”/take history study for example/ask questions actively to deepen understanding/use units about persistence/teamwork/thinking; take English/science/math/Chinese study as examples/learn by exploring and thinking 要点三：给出学习改善建议 connect class knowledge with daily life/explore new information on your favorite learning topics/make study plans/correct mistakes in time/read more books/study with classmates/keep a balance between study and rest 要点四：主旨升华 Learning is a journey not a race and we should enjoy the whole process/No pain no gain/Keep learning and make progress/Love learning and grow little by little （二） 好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或“怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括：   1. 描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；   2. 你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；   3. 这次经历带给你的启发或收获。   要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery Last winter, I noticed my houseplants grew faster near the window. I wondered: Does sunlight really affect plant growth? So I designed a simple experiment. I placed two identical plants—one by the sunny window, the other in a dark closet. I watered both equally. After two weeks, the window plant was green and tall, while the other turned yellow and stopped growing.  At first, I struggled to measure growth accurately. I solved this by marking heights on a ruler each day.   This small experiment taught me that observation and testing turn curiosity into real knowledge. Now, I always ask “why?”—because every answer could lead to a new discovery! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；这次经历带来的启发或收获 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：涵盖要点提示的内容；不少于80词；内容真实，语言准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明由一种现象引发的好奇心 主体段：描述一次探索或一个小实验，以及在过程中遇到的困难和解决办法 结尾段： 表达启发或收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一种现象引发的好奇心 现象：my houseplants grew faster near the window/watched the toy car move after pressing its button/saw steam rise from hot water cups in winter等 好奇心：Does sunlight really affect plant growth?/I was curious about how it works inside./I wanted to figure out the secret behind this change.等 要点二：探索/实验 过程：placed two identical plants—one by the sunny window, the other in a dark closet→watered both equally/took apart the old toy gently→collected all small parts and laid them in order/prepared two cups of water, one hot and one cold→put them in the same cool room等 发现：the window plant was green and tall, while the other turned yellow and stopped growing/a small motor and gears worked together to make the car roll forward/lots of white steam appeared above the hot cup, but nothing came out of the cold one等 要点三：困难及解决办法 困难：struggled to measure growth accurately/mixed up tiny parts after taking the toy apart/changes were too tiny to tell in a short time等 解决办法：by marking heights on a ruler/placed parts in separate small boxes/extended the experiment time等 要点四：启发/收获 observation and testing turn curiosity into real knowledge/being careful helps us explore things smoothly/patience helps us see the hidden truth等 （三） My Curious Experience题目要求： 在生活中，我们总会对一些事物充满好奇 —— 也许是夜晚闪烁的星星、蚂蚁搬家的路线，或是家里电器的工作原理。请根据以下要求，写一篇60-80 词的短文，描述一次因好奇心引发的经历。 内容需包含：你好奇的事物是什么？为了探索它你做了什么？最终的结果和感受如何？ 至少运用两种生动描写技巧(参考教材 P46：描述想法感受、添加感官细节、制造悬念)。 需使用本单元核心词汇(如 curious, wonder, explore, discover 等)和至少一个不定式结构(如 decide to do, want to find out)。写作提示： 可参考教材中 Wang Yiming 的故事结构(起因—经过—结果)，并运用 Dr. Hu 提到的技巧让文字更生动： 描述想法：用 “I wondered...”, “I couldn’t stop thinking...” 表达好奇心； 感官细节：记录看到的(sight)、听到的(sound)或触摸到的(touch)细节； 制造悬念：用 “奇怪的现象” 开头，如 “A strange noise woke me up...”。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One sunny afternoon, I saw black ants marching on the windowsill. “Where are they heading?” I wondered. Driven by curiosity, I decided to follow them. They stopped at a piece of bread, their tiny legs moving fast to carry crumbs. Watching their teamwork amazed me. Exploring their world made my day joyful. The ants reminded me that even the smallest creatures can teach big lessons about cooperation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己好奇的事物是什么； 第二步、介绍自己的探索行动； 第三步、介绍事情的结果和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②a piece of一块 ③made my day joyful让我的一天充满欢乐 [高分句型] The ants reminded me that even the smallest creatures can teach big lessons about cooperation. (that引导宾语从句) （四） 你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: ▲What sparked your curiosity? (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge) ▲How did you explore or investigate it? ▲What did you learn from the experience? ▲Why is curiosity important in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, I noticed a small plant growing sideways near my window. Why does it bend toward the sunlight? This question sparked my curiosity. I placed the plant in different spots, observed it daily, and even drew sketches. My science teacher explained it was “phototropism”—plants grow toward light to survive. Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries. It teaches us to ask questions and seek answers patiently. Like the plant reaching for light, curiosity guides us in exploring the unknown. Keep asking “Why?”—it’s the key to unlocking amazing secrets in life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的发现是窗边的植物； 第二步，分享自己通过这株植物得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 ②the key to关键是 [高分句型] ①Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries.（宾语从句） （五） 好奇心是心灵深处的一团火焰, 点燃我们对未知的渴望。它似无形的双手, 推动我们去探索、去发现, 让平淡的生活充满惊喜与奇迹。请以“Curiosity: the key to learning”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: 1. Why is curiosity important for students? 2. How can curiosity help us explore the world? 3. Give an example from your life or studies. Curiosity: the key to learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Curiosity: the key to learning Curiosity is like a magic key that unlocks the door to knowledge. It drives us to ask questions, explore the unknown, and discover new ideas. Firstly, curiosity makes learning fun. Last year, I wondered why leaves change color in autumn by researching online. Secondly, curiosity helps us overcome challenges. Thomas Edison failed many times. But his curiosity kept him trying until he succeeded. Finally, curious people never stop growing. Scientists like Marie Curie kept asking questions, leading to great discoveries. In short, curiosity turns learning into a lifelong journey. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：材料所给的写作要点不得遗漏，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇破题，定义好奇心的概念，阐述好奇心的重要性； 第二步，结合个人经历，论证好奇心让学习变得有趣； 第三步，说明以好奇心探索世界的方式，总结全文。 【亮点词汇】①overcome challenges 克服挑战 ②lead to 导致；促成 ③lifelong journey 终身旅程 【高分句型】①Curiosity is like a magic key that unlocks the door to knowledge. （比喻修辞；定语从句） ②Last year, I wondered why leaves change color in autumn by researching online. （宾语从句） （六） 话题：A Curious Moment I Remember   要求：不少于60个单词，描述一次因好奇心引发的经历，说明好奇心带来的影响。   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer, curiosity made me do something interesting. One day, I saw a strange plant in my grandma’s garden. Its leaves were purple. I was really curious about what it was. So, I gently dug around it a little. Oh, its roots looked like small carrots! Then I ran to ask grandma. She smiled and said it was a special herb. This curiosity let me learn new knowledge about plants. Now, I often look at flowers and grass carefully, hoping to find more “secrets”. It makes me love exploring the world more. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生注意结合题干要求及自身经历，介绍一次因好奇心引发的经历，以及好奇心带来的影响，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出因好奇心引发的经历； 第二步，详细描述经历过程：按事件发展顺序，描述看到什么引发好奇，以及好奇驱动下的行动； 第三步，书写结束语，说明好奇心带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①curiosity 好奇心 ②strange 奇怪的 ③be curious about 对……感到好奇 ④herb 药草 ⑤explore 探索 [高分句型] ①I was really curious about what it was. (what引导的宾语从句) ②She smiled and said it was a special herb. (省略that的宾语从句) （七） 好奇心 (curiosity) 在我们的学习和生活中起着重要的作用。请以“Curiosity”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好奇心的重要性，并举例说明好奇心是如何帮助你或他人取得进步或获得成功的。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Curiosity Curiosity is like a key that opens the door to knowledge. It plays a vital role in both study and life, pushing us to explore and learn more. For example, last term, I was curious about why plants grow towards light. I asked my biology teacher, read books, and even did a small experiment. Finally, I learned it was due to “phototropism”. This experience not only helped me master the knowledge but also made me more interested in science. In short, curiosity helps us make progress and achieve success. We should always keep it alive in our hearts. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过比喻引入主题，强调好奇心在学习和生活中的关键作用； 第二步，用个人经历证明好奇心的实际价值，展示其如何促进学习； 第三步，总结好奇心对个人成长的作用，并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in short 总之 ②play a role in 在……起作用 [高分句型] ①For example, last term, I was curious about why plants grow towards light. (宾语从句) ②Curiosity is like a key that opens the door to knowledge. (that引导的限制性定语从句) （八） Write a passage of at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 好奇心驱使人们提出问题，寻求答案，并发现新的世界。作为一名八年级的学生，你正是对世界充满好奇的时候。请写一篇不少于60词的文章，结合一次自身经历，谈谈好奇心是什么、它是如何帮助你解决问题或学习新事物的。Use the following points as reference. (以下问题仅供参考) ●What is curiosity in your eyes? ●How has curiosity helped you learn new things or solve problems in your study or daily life? ●What have you learned from this experience? (注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名以及其他信息，否则不予得分。2.照抄试卷语篇内容不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 In my eyes, curiosity is a strong desire to explore the unknown. Last month, I struggled with a math problem. Instead of giving up, I searched for different solutions online and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I found a new way to solve it. This experience taught me that curiosity helps us learn and makes studying enjoyable. Now I always keep trying when facing difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）与一般现在时（观点陈述）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需回答三个参考问题，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，定义好奇心，直接回应第一个问题； 第二步，具体案例，描述经历如何体现好奇心解决问题； 第三步，总结收获，说明从中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①strong desire强烈的渴望 ②instead of而不是 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that curiosity helps us learn and makes studying enjoyable.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ②Now I always keep trying when facing difficulties.（运用when+现在分词省略结构） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $