Unit 2 Friends（ 易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Friends 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.辨析：he与she 2.辨析：my与your 3.缩略形式 4.问候与介绍用语 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 辨析：he与she高频易错点01 He is my friend. She is my friend. （P16） 易错点提示 he 和 she 都是人称代词主格，用来代替前面提到的人。 he： 用来指代男性。 例如：This is my brother. He is tall. she： 用来指代女性。 例如：This is my sister. She is cute. 易错点： 在口语中，很多同学会混淆he和she，需要根据人物的性别来判断。 指代男性用 he；指代女性用 she。 小练笔 01 一、用 He 或 She 填空。 1.My father is a teacher. ______ is tall. 2.My mother is nice. ______ has long hair. 3.This is my friend, Tom. ______ is a boy. 4.That is my sister, Lucy. ______ is short. 5.Mr Li is our English teacher. ______ is cool. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ---Who is that girl? ---______ is my friend, Amy. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 2. This is my brother. ______ has big eyes. A. She B. He C. It 辨析：my与your高频易错点02 What's your name? My name’s Guo Yang.（P15） 易错点提示 my 和 your 都是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前，表示“……的”。 my： 表示“我的”，指说话人自己的。 例如：My book is new. This is my friend. your： 表示“你的；你们的”，指对方的。 例如：Is this your pen? What's your name? 小练笔 02 一、选词填空 (my / your)。 1.______ (我的) name is Wang Hong. 2.Is ______ (你的) bag blue? 3.This is ______ (我的) good friend. 4.What colour is ______ (你的) pencil? 5.______ (我的) mother is a doctor. 缩略形式高频易错点03 What's your name? （P14） He's my friend. She's my sister. Let's start! （P16） 易错点提示 缩略形式在英语口语和书面语中非常常见，它是两个单词的缩写形式。 完整形式 缩略形式 含义 what is what's 是什么 he is he's 他是 she is she's 她是 let us let's 让我们（提议） I am I'm 我是 you are you're 你是；你们是 小练笔 03 一、写出下列单词的缩略形式。 1.what is __________ 2.he is ___________ 3.she is __________ 4.let us __________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ your name? A. Whats B. What's C. What ( ) 2. ______ my friend, Tom. A. Hes B. His C. He's ( ) 3. ______ go to school. A. Lets B. Let C. Let's 问候与介绍用语高频易错点04 ---This is my friend. ---Nice to meet you. （P13） 易错点提示 在英语中，介绍别人和打招呼时有固定的表达方式： 1.介绍某人： 常用 This is ... 来介绍身边的人。 例如：This is my father. / This is my new friend, Lucy. 2.初次见面问候： 常用 Nice to meet you.，回答也用 Nice to meet you, too. 例如：---Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too. 3.询问姓名： 常用 What's your name?，回答用 My name is ... 或 I'm ... 例如：---What's your name? ---My name is Li Ming. 小练笔 04 一、根据情景选择正确的句子。 ( ) 1. 你想把你的朋友介绍给妈妈，你应该说： A. This is my friend. B. What's your name? ( ) 2. 你初次见到对方，想说“很高兴认识你”，你应该说： A. Nice to meet you. B. What's your name? ( ) 3. 你想知道对方的名字，你应该问： A. This is my friend. B. What's your name? 二、补全对话。 A: Hello! (1) _______________? B: My name is Wang Hong. A: (2) __________ is my friend, Li Ming. B: Nice to meet you, Li Ming. C: Nice to meet you, (3) ______. 综合训练 一、读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. he B. she C. my ( ) 2. A. name B. friend C. what ( ) 3. A. Mr B. Miss C. is ( ) 4. A. you B. your C. my ( ) 5. A. let B. you C. he 二、看图或根据提示，用 he 或 she 填空。 1. This is Tom. ______ is a boy. 2. This is Mary. ______ is a girl. 3. ______ is Mr Wang. He is a teacher. 4. ______ is my mother. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is my friend, Li Ming. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 2. ______ name is Wang Hong. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 3. ---What's your name? ---______ name is Amy. A. My B. Your C. I ( ) 4. This is ______ friend. A. me B. my C. I ( ) 5. ______ is your English teacher? A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 6. ______ go to the classroom. A. Let B. Let's C. Lets ( ) 7. ---Nice to meet you. ---______ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. What's your name? C. Thank you. ( ) 8. ---______ is that boy? ---He is my friend. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 9. This is ______ bag. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms ( ) 10. ______ she your sister? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 11. My mother ______ a teacher. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 12. This is ______ old friend. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 13. ______ your friend a girl? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 14. My father is tall. ______ has big eyes. A. She B. He C. It ( ) 15. ______ name is Li Ming. A. He's B. His C. Her ( ) 16. ---What's ______ name? ---My name is Lucy. A. you B. your C. my ( ) 17. This is ______ schoolbag. (她的) A. my B. his C. her ( ) 18. ______ are good friends. A. We B. Us C. Our ( ) 19. ---______ is it? ---It's a book. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 20. Let's ______ to school. A. go B. goes C. going 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is ______ (I) friend. 2.______ (she) name is Amy. 3.______ (he) is Mr Wang. 4.______ (you) bag is new. 5.______ (we) are good friends. 五、连词成句。 1.name, your, What's (?) _________________________________ 2.is, friend, This, my (.) _________________________________ 3.is, She, my, sister (.) _________________________________ 4.let, go, school, to, us (.) _________________________________ 5.Mr Wang, This, is (.) _________________________________ 六、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. My name is Lucy. B. He is my friend, Tom. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Yes, she is. E. No, he isn't. ( ) 1. Who is that boy? ( ) 2. What's your name? ( ) 3. Nice to meet you. ( ) 4. Is she your sister? ( ) 5. Is he Mr Li? 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from the UK. He is tall. This is my sister, Li Mei. She is short. She has big eyes. We are good friends. ( ) 1. Li Ming's friend is Tom. ( ) 2. Tom is from the USA. ( ) 3. Li Ming's sister is Li Mei. ( ) 4. Li Mei is tall. ( ) 5. Li Mei has big eyes. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. He 2. She 3. He 4. She 5. He 二、1. B 2. B 小练笔 02 1.My 2. your 3. my 4. your 5. My 小练笔 03 一、1. what's 2. he's 3. she's 4. let's 二、1. B 2. C 3. C 小练笔 04 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 二、1. What's your name 2. This 3. too 综合训练 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. He 2. She 3. He 4. She 三、1-5 ABABB 6-10BABBB 11-15 BBBBB 16-20 BCABA 四、1. my 2. Her 3. He 4. Your 5. We 五、1. What's your name? 2. This is my friend. 3. She is my sister. 4. Let us go to school. 5. This is Mr Wang. 六、1-5 BACDE 七、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $