Unit 1 Greetings（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Greetings 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.be动词 am/is 基础句型（I’m... 自我介绍核心语法） 2.时间问候句型场景匹配 3.How are you? 问答固定句型 4.Nice to meet you 初次见面问答句型 5.道别句型固定搭配 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be动词 am 句型（自我介绍I’m）高频易错点01 Hello! I’m Li Ming. / Hi! I’m Jenny. / Hi! I’m Liu Lei. 易错点提示 1. 固定规则：主语 I 后面只能搭配 am，缩写 I’m（必须带撇号） 2. 易错坑：I is / I are 完全错误；漏写撇号 Im 书写扣分 3. 完整形式与缩写转换：I am = I’m 4. 句型结构：Hello/Hi! + I’m + 人名. 小练笔 01 一、句型转换 1. I am Guo Yang.（缩写句） ____________________________________ 2. I’m Miss Zhang.（完整形式） ____________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. I ____ Gao Qianyu. A. is B. am C. are ( )2. Hello! ____ Sun Wukong. A. Im B. I’m C. I ams 时间问候句型（场景语法匹配）高频易错点02 句型分类： 1. Good morning! （上午、入校7-12点）问答统一回复 Good morning! 2. Good afternoon!（下午、午后）问答统一回复 Good afternoon! 3. Good night!（夜晚睡觉前，只道别，不能用来打招呼） 易错点提示 1. 场景混淆大坑：早上用afternoon、下午用morning，睡前用morning全部错误 2. 问答一致性原则：对方说Good morning，你必须回同一句，不能混搭 小练笔 02 一、匹配场景写句子 1.早上进校门和同学打招呼：____________ 2.下午在校遇见老师：____________ 3.睡前和妈妈说晚安：____________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Good morning! —____ A. Good afternoon B.Good night C. Good morning ( )2. Good ____!（下午三点） A. afternoon B.morning C. night How are you? 问答固定句型）高频易错点03 课本原句： —How are you? —I’m fine. Thank you! And you? —Fine, thank you! / I’m good. Thanks! 易错点提示 1. 问句 How are you? 主语you搭配be动词are，不能写成 How is you? 2. 答句两种标准：I’m fine / I’m good，后面必须加 thank you / thanks，只写fine不完整扣分 3. And you? = And how are you? 用于反问对方 小练笔 03 一、补全对话 A: How ____ you? B: I’m fine. ____ you! And you? A: I’m good. ____! 二、单项选择 ( )1. How ____ you? A. is B. are C. am ( )2. —How are you? —____ A. Fine, thank you B. Hello C. Good morning Nice to meet you 初次见面问答句型高频易错点04 课本原句： —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too. 易错点提示 1. 固定结构：to + 动词原形 meet，to是介词不能替换成too/two 2. 答句末尾必须加逗号+too，无too则句子错误 3. 使用场景：第一次见面、新同学、初次认识长辈老师 小练笔 04 一、选词 to / too / two 1.—Nice ____ meet you. 2.—Nice to meet you, ____. 二、连词成句 meet, nice, you, to (.) ____________________________________ 道别句型高频易错点05 —Goodbye! —Bye! See you tomorrow. 易错点提示 1. Goodbye = Bye 同义互换，问答匹配 2. See you tomorrow 固定短语，tomorrow表明天，不能丢单词 小练笔 05 ( ) —Goodbye! A. Good morning B. Bye! See you tomorrow C. Nice to meet you 综合训练 一、用 am / is / are 填空 1. I ____ Jenny. 2. How ____ you? 3. Miss Zhang ____ our teacher. 4. Hi! I ____ Liu Lei. 5. Li Ming and Jenny ____ friends. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Hello! I’m Li Ming. —____ A. Hi! I’m Jenny B. Good night C. Good afternoon ( )2. How ____ you? A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Nice ____ meet you. A. too B. to C. two ( )4. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ____. A. to B. too C. two ( )5. —Good morning! —____ A. Good afternoon B. Good morning C. Goodbye ( )6. Good ____, Miss Zhang.（下午） A. morning B. afternoon C. night ( )7. —How are you? —I’m fine. ____ you. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Nice ( )8. —Goodbye! —____ A. See you tomorrow B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you ( )9. I ____ Guo Yang. A. am B. is C. are ( )10. —Good night. —____ A. Good night B. Good afternoon C. Good morning 三、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1. I’m, Hi, Jenny (.) ____________________________________ 2. are, How, you (?) ____________________________________ 3. to, Nice, meet, you (.) ____________________________________ 4. afternoon, Good, Zhang, Miss (.) ____________________________________ 5. you, See, tomorrow (.) ____________________________________ 四、补全对话 对话1 自我介绍（Lesson1） Li Ming: Hello! ____ Li Ming. Jenny: Hi! ____ Jenny. 对话2 晨间问候（Lesson2） A: Good morning! B: ____________! A: How are you? B: I’m fine, ____ you. And you? A: I’m good. Thanks! 对话3 下午见新同学（Lesson3） Jenny: Hi! I’m Jenny. Gao Qianyu: Hi! I’m Gao Qianyu. ____________. Jenny: Nice to meet you, too. 对话4 放学道别（Lesson2） A: Goodbye! B: Bye! ____________. 五、情景问答匹配 ( )1. Good morning! A. Nice to meet you, too. ( )2. How are you? B. Bye! See you tomorrow. ( )3. Nice to meet you. C. Good morning! ( )4. Goodbye! D. I’m fine, thank you. ( )5. Good afternoon, Miss Zhang. E. Good afternoon, Li Ming. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1.I’m Guo Yang. 2.I am Miss Zhang. 二、1.B 2.B 解析：I固定搭配am，缩写I’m，不可漏撇号。 小练笔 02 一、1.Good morning! 2.Good afternoon! 3.Good night. 二、1.C 2.A 解析：问答必须时段统一，night仅睡前使用。 小练笔 03 一、are; Thank; Thanks 二、1.B 2.A 解析：you搭配be动词are，答句必须带thank you。 小练笔 04 一、to; too 二、Nice to meet you. 解析：to表目的，too意为“也”，不可混用。 小练笔 05 B 综合训练 一、am 2.are 3.is 4.am 5.are 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、 1. Hi! I’m Jenny. 2. How are you? 3. Nice to meet you. 4. Good afternoon, Miss Zhang. 5. See you tomorrow. 四、 对话1：I’m; I’m 对话2：Good morning; Thank 对话3：Nice to meet you 对话4：See you tomorrow 五、1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-E 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $