Unit 4 A better me（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“成为更好的自己”主题，以“将来时关键词定位法”“习惯正负区分技巧”为核心方法，系统整合语法、主题与阅读策略，培养语言理解与思维判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|2技巧+1例题|将来时关键词定位（be going to/will等）、习惯正负分类（早睡/熬夜等）|核心语法（be going to）→主题识别（好习惯/坏习惯）→解题策略| |小试牛刀|3篇（判断/选择/任务型）|运用定位法匹配计划目标、分类法判断习惯性质|由单一句型应用到多题型综合，构建“语法-主题-题型”递进逻辑| |精益求精|2篇（任务型/图文匹配）|综合运用定位与分类技巧，结合语篇结构分析|从基础理解到高阶思维，强化“识别-分析-解决”学习能力|

Unit 4 A better me 主题阅读“成为更好的自己” 主题提炼 本单元主题为A better me 成为更好的自己，归属 “人与自我”主题范畴。围绕好习惯、坏习惯、成长计划、自我提升、克服挫折展开，核心语法为be going to（一般将来时），核心句型：I’m going to… / I will try my best. / It’s OK to fail。引导学生识别好坏习惯，学会制定成长目标，懂得坚持、努力、不怕失败才能不断进步，树立自律、自信、持续成长的正向观念。 技巧点拨 1. 将来时关键词定位法 做题圈出标志词 be going to / will / plan / goal / tomorrow / this term，定位人物计划、目标类句子，快速匹配题目问题。 2. 习惯正负区分技巧 文中 get up early / read more / exercise 为好习惯；stay up late / be lazy / be late 为坏习惯，做题可直接分类判断正误。 例题：Lily is going to stay up late every night. ( ) Lily has a good living habit.（T/F） 分析：stay up late（熬夜）是坏习惯，答案 F。 词汇积累 improve 提升；habit 习惯；goal 目标；exercise 锻炼；confident 自信的；lazy 懒惰的；progress 进步 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】Lily的新学期成长计划表出来啦。请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：介绍Lily新学期成长计划表 语篇类型：表格说明类短文 Good plans（好习惯计划） Bad things she will stop Get up at 6:30; read English every morning Stop staying up late for games Do 20 minutes exercise every day Stop being lazy to do homework Finish homework before dinner Stop watching TV too long Make weekly learning goals Stop being late for school 词汇积累: goal 目标；exercise 锻炼；lazy 懒惰的 ( )1. Lily plans to get up early and read English each morning. ( )2. Lily will stay up late to play games sometimes. ( )3. She is going to do sports every single day. ( )4. Lily will watch TV for a very long time after school. ( )5. She sets small learning goals every week. B篇 下面介绍了Tom的自我提升小故事，让我们读一读，根据文章选择正确的答案。主题：Tom 的自我提升小故事 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Be a better boy Tom used to be lazy. He often got up late and forgot his homework. This term he wants to be a better me. He makes a clear plan. He is going to get up at seven and read books for 30 minutes. He will finish all his homework first before playing. When he meets hard problems, he won’t give up. He will try again and ask teachers for help. He believes small steps can make big progress.词汇积累: progress 进步；try again 再试一次；give up 放弃 ( )1. What was Tom like before? A. Hard-working B. Lazy C. Confident ( )2. What time is Tom going to get up this term? A. At 6:30 B. At seven C. At eight ( )3. What will Tom do before playing? A. Read storybooks B. Finish homework C. Do exercise ( )4. What will Tom do with difficult problems? A. Give up quickly B. Try again C. Stay up late ( )5. What can bring big progress according to Tom? A. Small steps B. Watching TV C. Playing games C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你知道在你的生活和学习中哪些是好习惯，哪些是坏习惯，读一读完成下列题目。 主题：好习惯与坏习惯对比 语篇类型：说明类短文 Good habits help us grow better. They make us healthy and confident. We can get up early, take exercise and finish tasks on time. Bad habits slow our progress down. Staying up late, being lazy and being late for school are all bad for us. We should make a daily plan to cut bad habits little by little. Write down our goals and stick to them every day. If we fail once, don’t be sad. It’s OK to fail. We just need to try harder next time.When we keep working hard, we will become a better self at last. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 词汇积累：confident 自信的；daily plan 每日计划；stick to 坚持 任务一：根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。 A. Advice to change bad habits B. Good habits’ advantages C. Don’t fear failure D. Harm of bad habits 任务二：根据文章内容,选择正确答案 ( )5. What should we do if we fail once? A. Give up forever B. Try harder next time C. Feel sad all day 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】周末到了，一起来读一读这位同学的周末提升计划吧。根据短文选择正确的答案。 主题：我的周末提升计划 语篇类型：介绍类短文 I don’t want to waste my weekend. I make a perfect plan to improve myself. In the morning: Get up at 7, read Chinese and English for one hour, then do 15 minutes running in the park. In the afternoon: Finish all weekend tasks, then learn one new skill like drawing or swimming. In the evening: Help mum tidy the room, read storybooks before sleep, no mobile games. I believe if I stick to this plan, I will make great progress soon. 词汇积累：waste 浪费；skill 技能；tidy 整理 任务一： ( )1. What time will the writer get up on weekends? A. At six B. At seven C. At eight ( )2. What will he do in the park in the morning? A. Run B. Draw C. Swim ( )3. What new skill will he learn in the afternoon? A. Playing games B. Drawing C. Watching TV 任务二： 1.文章中画线句子的中文意思是什么？ _________________________________________________ 2.What won’t the writer do at night? _________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】Mike要改变自己的坏习惯了，他制定了很多计划。请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：Mike 改变坏习惯的完整过程 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Mike used to be lazy and stay up late every day. His mum told him bad habits stopped his progress. Mike thought over and made a daily self-improvement plan. He sticks to his plan: early rising, daily exercise and finishing homework on time. After one month, Mike becomes confident and makes much progress at school. 词汇积累：progress 进步 improvement 提升 confident 自信的 任务一：把图片按照文章顺序排列。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )1. Why did Mike change his lifestyle? A. Mum told him bad habits stop progress. B. He likes staying up late. C. He has no homework to do. ( )2. What can we learn from Mike’s story? A. Bad habits do no harm to us. B. Stick to plans to improve ourselves. C. We can play phones every night. 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 表格原文：Get up at 6:30; read English every morning，Lily 计划早起晨读，题干表述正确。 2. F 表格明确标注 Stop staying up late for games，她打算戒掉熬夜打游戏，不会再熬夜，题干错误。 3. T Do 20 minutes exercise every day，她每天锻炼，every single day 和原文信息一致。 4. F Stop watching TV too long，她会改掉长时间看电视的习惯，题干说法错误。 5. T Make weekly learning goals，她每周制定学习目标，表述符合表格内容。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1. B 原文第一句 Tom used to be lazy，Tom 以前很懒惰。 2. B He is going to get up at seven，他计划七点起床。 3. B He will finish all his homework first before playing，玩耍前先完成作业。 4. B When he meets hard problems... He will try again，遇到难题他会反复尝试，不放弃。 5. A 文末原句 small steps can make big progress，微小坚持能带来巨大进步。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. 第一段介绍好习惯让人健康自信，对应 B（Good habits’ advantages 好习惯的好处） 2. 第二段说明熬夜、懒惰等坏习惯阻碍进步，对应 D（Harm of bad habits 坏习惯的危害） 3. 第三段给出改掉坏习惯的方法：制定每日计划、坚持目标，对应 A（Advice to change bad habits 改掉坏习惯的建议） 4. 第四段告诉我们失败不用难过，下次更努力即可，对应 C（Don’t fear failure 不要害怕失败） 5. 原文原句 It’s OK to fail. We just need to try harder next time，失败后要更加努力。 D 篇 任务一 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 任务二 答案： 1. 我相信如果坚持这份计划，我很快就会取得巨大进步。 2. He won’t play mobile games 【解析】 任务一： 1. B 原文 In the morning: Get up at 7，周末早上七点起床。 2. A then do 15 minutes running in the park，早上在公园跑步。 3. B learn one new skill like drawing or swimming，下午学习画画、游泳这类新技能。 任务二： 1. 我相信如果坚持这份计划，我很快就会取得巨大进步。 2. 原文no mobile games，晚上不玩手机游戏。 E篇 【答案】 3-2-4-1 1. A 2.B 【解析】 任务一： 3-2-4-1 解析：叙事顺序：Mike 熬夜玩手机→妈妈劝说改掉坏习惯→认真写下每日提升计划→早起读书运动，变得自信。 任务二： 1. A 原文 His mum told him bad habits stopped his progress，妈妈告知坏习惯阻碍进步，因此 Mike 决定改变。 2. B 全文主旨：坚持自我提升计划，我们就能成为更好的自己；A、C 均和短文内容相反。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $