Unit1Grammar in Use课时同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦-ment后缀与现在完成时，通过“记忆-理解-应用-拓展”四层递进设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |记忆层|核心词汇短语|动词-名词双栏对比，正反默写强化记忆| |理解层|语法规则|双线索判断（词性/时态），时间副词专项辨析| |应用层|语法综合|语境化语法填空，单选聚焦易混点（如been/gone）| |拓展层|语篇能力|社区生活主题看图写话，阅读理解渗透学习策略|

仁爱英语九年级上册 | Unit 1 课时同步练习 Unit 1 Grammar in Use The suffix -ment & Present Perfect (I) 课本范围 核心内容 建议用时 P10-P11 -ment后缀·现在完成时 65-80分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、课前记忆清单 本课时学习路径 掌握动词＋-ment构成名词的常见形式，并结合冠词、形容词和介词判断空格词性。 现在完成时结构为 have/has＋过去分词，常与 already、just、yet、recently、ever、never 连用。 have been to 表示“去过已返回”，have gone to 表示“去了未返回”，have been in 表示“在某地待了多久”。 1. 核心单词 English 中文/词性 English 中文/词性 improve v. 改善 improvement n. 改善 achieve v. 实现 achievement n. 成就 amuse v. 逗乐 amusement n. 娱乐 argue v. 争论 argument n. 争论 pay v. 付款 payment n. 付款 move v. 移动 movement n. 移动 agree v. 同意 agreement n. 协议 develop v. 发展 development n. 发展 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 enjoy v. 享受 enjoyment n. 愉快 excite v. 使兴奋 excitement n. 兴奋 recently adv. 最近 yet adv. 尚；还 2. 核心短语与表达 Phrase 中文 Phrase 中文 with the improvement of 随着……改善 make achievements in 在……取得成就 reach an agreement 达成协议 make a payment 付款 there is no argument about 对……没有争议 a sense of achievement 成就感 for a couple of days 好几天 come back from 从……回来 take place 发生 by the way 顺便问一下 have been to 去过（已回） have gone to 去了（未回） have been in 在某地待了 go through experiences 经历种种事情 remain the same 保持不变 never forget 永不忘记 3. 方法与语法提醒 双线索判断 词性线索：a/an/the、形容词、所有格后常用名词；谓语位置常用动词。 时态线索：since＋过去时间点，for＋时间段；yet 常用于疑问句和否定句句末。 二、单词、短语默写 根据中文写出英文。完成后遮住答案，再进行一次反向口头复述。 单词（1—15） 短语（16—30） 1. 改善（名词） ____________________ 16. 随着环境的改善 ____________________ 2. 成就 ____________________ 17. 取得巨大成就 ____________________ 3. 娱乐 ____________________ 18. 达成协议 ____________________ 4. 争论（名词） ____________________ 19. 付款 ____________________ 5. 付款（名词） ____________________ 20. 没有争议 ____________________ 6. 移动（名词） ____________________ 21. 成就感 ____________________ 7. 协议 ____________________ 22. 好几天 ____________________ 8. 发展（名词） ____________________ 23. 从家乡回来 ____________________ 9. 鼓励（名词） ____________________ 24. 顺便问一下 ____________________ 10. 愉快 ____________________ 25. 去过广州 ____________________ 11. 兴奋 ____________________ 26. 去了广州 ____________________ 12. 最近 ____________________ 27. 在北京待了三年 ____________________ 13. 已经 ____________________ 28. 经历许多事情 ____________________ 14. 刚刚 ____________________ 29. 保持不变 ____________________ 15. 还；尚 ____________________ 30. 永不忘记家乡 ____________________ 重点句翻译 1. 近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 我们社区已经就建设运动中心达成了协议。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 我刚刚从家乡回来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 她去了广州，还没有回来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1. 你最近去过你的家乡吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 三、语法核心：-ment 后缀与现在完成时 A. 将括号中的动词变为合适的名词，必要时注意冠词和单复数。 1. The two sides finally reached an __________ about the new sports center. (agree) 1. Mobile __________ has made shopping faster. (pay) 1. The city has made a great __________ in public transportation. (improve) 1. The children's happy shouts filled the park with __________. (excite) 1. The science club gives students encouragement and a sense of __________. (achieve) 1. There was a long __________ about whether the old bridge should be rebuilt. (argue) 1. The __________ of the railway changed the small town. (develop) 1. Reading can bring both knowledge and __________. (enjoy) 1. The slow __________ of the clouds showed that the wind was weak. (move) 1. Her teacher's words were an __________ when she wanted to give up. (encourage) B. 现在完成时：already / just / yet / recently 时间副词 句子 already Many families ______ already ______ (move) into the new block. just Our community ______ just ______ (open) a reading room. yet The workers ______ ______ (not finish) the road yet. recently ______ you ______ (visit) your hometown recently? been / gone Lily isn't here. She ______ ______ to Fuzhou. ever / never I ______ never ______ (see) such a modern station. C. 用 have/has been to、have/has gone to 或 have/has been in 完成句子。 1. My aunt __________________ Xiamen three times. 1. Where is Leo? He __________________ the new amusement park. 1. Mr. Green __________________ Beijing for nearly five years. 1. We __________________ the science museum, so we know the way. 四、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The city has made a great ________ in protecting the river. A. improve B. improvement C. improving 1. After a long ________, the two groups reached an agreement. A. argument B. argue C. argumentative 1. You can make the ________ by phone. A. pay B. paid C. payment 1. Many people ________ already ________ into the new houses. A. have; moved B. has; moved C. did; move 1. Our school ________ just ________ a new gym. A. has; built B. have; build C. did; built 1. They ________ the road yet. A. haven't finished B. didn't finish yet C. haven't finish 1. ________ Bill ________ to his hometown recently? A. Did; go B. Has; been C. Have; gone 1. Lucy isn't at home. She ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went ever 1. I have ________ seen snow, so I hope to visit the north. A. already B. ever C. never 1. Mr. Brown has lived here ________ 2020. A. for B. since C. from 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Our community 1. __________ (change) a lot in recent years. It has just opened an 2. __________ (amuse) park, and many families have 3. __________ (visit) it already. The park's 4. __________ (develop) has brought both jobs and enjoyment. However, there was an 5. __________ (argue) about traffic. Residents 6. __________ (not reach) an agreement at first. Since the local government 7. __________ (add) two bus lines, the situation has improved. Mobile 8. __________ (pay) is also available at every gate. I have 9. __________ (never/see) so many useful changes in one place, and they are an 10. __________ (encourage) to other communities. 六、看图写话 根据每幅图和所给提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。图片按从左到右对应题目。 1. amusement park, open, recently ____________________________________________________________________ 1. residents, plant, improve ____________________________________________________________________ 1. make a payment, phone ____________________________________________________________________ 1. workers, just, finish ____________________________________________________________________ 1. girl, go to, by train ____________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Review Calendar Six months ago, fourteen-year-old Maya often forgot new science terms only a few days after learning them. Reading the same page again and again did not help much, so she tried a review calendar suggested by her teacher. The plan is simple. Maya reviews a new idea one day after class, then three days later, one week later and finally one month later. Each review is short. Instead of copying the textbook, she closes it and explains the idea in her own words. If she cannot explain it, she checks the book and adds the point to a small mistake notebook. The dates are not fixed like train times. Before a difficult test, Maya may review a weak point earlier. If she remembers something clearly, she may wait a little longer. Her teacher says good time management means adjusting a plan, not following it blindly. Scientists explain that people forget information fastest soon after they learn it. Reviewing just before the memory becomes weak makes the brain rebuild the connection. Over time, the information stays longer. Maya's scores have improved, but she values another change even more: she no longer studies everything late at night before a test. The calendar has turned review into a regular habit rather than an emergency. 1. Why did Maya begin using a review calendar? A. She wanted to read faster. B. She forgot new terms quickly. C. She disliked her science teacher. D. She needed more homework. 1. What does Maya do before checking the textbook? A. She explains the idea from memory. B. She copies the whole page. C. She waits for one month. D. She asks a scientist. 1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly show? A. The plan should remain flexible. B. Tests should be held every week. C. Train times are easy to remember. D. Strong points need daily review. 1. How does reviewing at the right time help? A. It makes the textbook shorter. B. It removes the need for sleep. C. It strengthens a memory connection. D. It stops people from forgetting anything. 1. Which change does Maya value most? A. Getting full marks in every test. B. Studying only with her teacher. C. Finishing homework in one day. D. Avoiding last-minute study at night. 参考答案与订正 使用说明 开放性题目答案不唯一，符合图意、语法正确、表达自然即可。 订正时请标记错误类型：V（词汇）、G（语法）、T（时态）、E（表达）、S（拼写）。 一、默写与翻译 题目 参考答案 / 要点 1—15 improvement; achievement; amusement; argument; payment; movement; agreement; development; encouragement; enjoyment; excitement; recently; already; just; yet 16—30 with the improvement of the environment; make great achievements; reach an agreement; make a payment; there is no argument; a sense of achievement; for a couple of days; come back from the hometown; by the way; have been to Guangzhou; have gone to Guangzhou; have been in Beijing for three years; go through many experiences; remain the same; never forget the hometown 重点句 1. In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology. 2. Our community has reached an agreement on building a sports center. 3. I have just come back from my hometown. 4. She has gone to Guangzhou and hasn't come back yet. 5. Have you been to your hometown recently? 二、核心任务 题目 参考答案 / 要点 A 6-15 6 agreement; 7 payment; 8 improvement; 9 excitement; 10 achievement; 11 argument; 12 development; 13 enjoyment; 14 movement; 15 encouragement B 1—6 have moved; has opened; haven't finished; Have/visited; has gone; have/seen C 16-19 16 has been to; 17 has gone to; 18 has been in; 19 have been to 三、单项选择与语法填空 题目 参考答案 / 要点 单项选择 20-29 20 B 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 B 27 B 28 C 29 B 语法填空 1 has changed 2 amusement 3 visited 4 development 5 argument 6 didn't reach 7 added 8 payment 9 never seen 10 encouragement 四、看图写话 题目 参考答案 / 要点 30 A new amusement park has opened recently. 31 The residents are planting trees to improve the environment. 32 The shopper is making a payment with her phone. 33 The workers have just finished building the gym. 34 The girl has gone away by train. 五、阅读理解 题目 参考答案 / 要点 35-39 35 B 36 A 37 A 38 C 39 D 易错提示 第3题中的 train times 只是用于对比；本段中心是计划应根据掌握情况灵活调整。 Grammar in Use 课时同步练习 • 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $