Unit 1 Information and Media单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册

北师大版（2026）九年级上册 · Unit 1 Information and Media · 单元重点易错专项训练 北师大版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 1 Information and Media 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 现在完成时被动语态(have/has been done) 漏been; so far/yet/already 9题 二 too much/much too/too many 辨析 有much修饰名词; 无much修饰形副 9题 三 核心词汇(spread/media/information/event) spread三态同形; information不可数 9题 四 动词不定式(to do)主语/宾语/目的/宾补 It is adj. to do; 动词+to do 9题 五 instead of/refuse/decide/stop doing/to do instead of + doing; refuse to do 9题 六 动名词主动与被动(doing/being done) enjoy/avoid/mind + doing 9题 七 核心短语(take place/make progress/play a role) take place无被动; progress不可数 9题 八 形容词辨析(convenient/harmful/fake/digital) convenient主语不能是人 9题 九 综合运用(时态语态+不定式+短语+从句) 时间状语定时态; 主谓一致 9题 ✦ 考点一：现在完成时被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：have/has + been + 过去分词(done) ② 主语单数/不可数 → has been done ③ 主语复数 → have been done ④ 标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, up to now, in recent years ⑤ 易错：漏掉been → has gone(主动!) not has been gone(被动) ⑥ 与一般过去时被动区别：过去时强调过去动作；现在完成时强调对现在的影响 ⑦ 例句：The news has been spread all over the world. / The problem has been solved. ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The news about the event ______ all over the world so far. A. has spread B. has been spread C. was spread D. had spread （ ）2. So far, the problem of fake news ______ solved yet. A. hasn't been B. hasn't C. wasn't D. isn't （ ）3. A lot of information about the match ______ on the Internet already. A. has put B. has been put C. have been put D. were put ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. In recent years, many new apps ______ to help people check news sources. A. have created B. have been created C. were created D. are created （ ）2. The harmful post ______ by the website since last night. A. has removed B. has been removed C. was removed D. had removed （ ）3. How many teenagers ______ to use media wisely in the survey? A. have taught B. have been taught C. has taught D. has been taught ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The book about digital media ______ (translate) into many languages. （ ）2. All the false information ______ (delete) from the website already. （ ）3. Too much screen time ______ (not pay) enough attention to by some parents. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：too much / much too / too many 辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① too much + 不可数名词（过多的…）：too much information, too much time ② too many + 可数名词复数（过多的…）：too many ads, too many events ③ much too + 形容词/副词原级（实在太…）：much too noisy, much too fast ④ 口诀：有much修饰名词，无much修饰形副 ⑤ 易错：much too information(✗)→ too much information(✓); too many time(✗)→ too much time(✓) ⑥ too...to... 太…而不能… ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. There is ______ fake news on social media these days. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much （ ）2. Jam spends ______ time playing games on his phone. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. so many （ ）3. The music at the party was ______ loud. We could hardly talk. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. very much ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhou Ku has ______ things to do today. He can't go online. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so much （ ）2. The website is ______ slow. It takes forever to load. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. too very （ ）3. Lily drinks ______ coffee every day. It's not good for her health. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. There is ______ (too much / too many) noise in the classroom. （ ）2. The programme is ______ (much too / too much) difficult for me. （ ）3. She has ______ (too many / too much) books to read this week. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：核心词汇辨析（spread / media / information / event / source） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① spread 三态同形 spread-spread-spread（不规则！）② media 是复数名词，单数为medium ③ information 不可数名词，无复数，"一条信息"→ a piece of information ④ event 指重大事件，thing 泛指普通事物 ⑤ source 可数名词，信息来源 ⑥ 易错：an information(✗)→ a piece of information(✓); medias(✗)→ media(✓) ⑦ spread 传播/散布，及物：spread news ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The news ______ quickly through the small town of Kunming. A. spreads B. spreaded C. spread D. was spreaded （ ）2. We should check the ______ of the information before we share it. A. resource B. source C. cause D. course （ ）3. Can you give me ______ about the school sports meeting? A. an information B. a information C. some informations D. a piece of information ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Newspapers and TV are traditional forms of ______. A. medium B. medias C. media D. a media （ ）2. The opening ceremony was a great ______. Millions watched it online. A. thing B. event C. matter D. problem （ ）3. False news ______ so fast on the Internet that people can't tell what's true. A. spread B. spreads C. is spread D. was spread ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The journalist wrote three pieces of ______ (inform) for the newspaper. （ ）2. Social ______ (medium) include WeChat, TikTok and micro-blogs. （ ）3. The flu ______ (spread) to three cities by the end of last month. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：动词不定式（to do）的用法（主语/宾语/目的/宾补） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① It is + adj. + to do sth.（形式主语）：It is important to check news. ② 动词+to do：decide/want/hope/plan/expect + to do ③ 疑问词+to do：how to use, what to choose ④ 目的状语：to + 动词原形 ⑤ 宾补：tell/ask/teach sb to do ⑥ 易错：It is important check(✗)→ It is important to check(✓) ⑦ in order to / so as to 为了 ⑧ too...to 太…而不能 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. It is important for teenagers ______ the source of news online. A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked （ ）2. Chen Wu decided ______ a digital media club at school. A. start B. to start C. starting D. started （ ）3. Lily doesn't know ______ the new app. Can you help her? A. use B. to use C. how to use D. using ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The teacher told Jam ______ attention to the accuracy of information. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid （ ）2. Zhang Hui is too young ______ the Internet all by himself. A. to use B. use C. using D. used （ ）3. We should learn ______ between true news and fake news. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. It is wise ______ (think) independently when reading news. （ ）2. She plans ______ (join) the school media club next term. （ ）3. The guide taught them how ______ (protect) their privacy online. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：instead of / refuse to do / decide to do / stop doing/to do ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① instead of + 名词/代词/doing（不是动词原形！）：instead of going ② refuse to do 拒绝做某事（不是refuse doing）③ decide to do 决定做某事 ④ stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 vs stop doing 停止正在做的事 ⑤ 易错：instead of go(✗)→ instead of going(✓); refuse going(✗)→ refuse to go(✓) ⑥ instead单独用：He didn't go out. Instead, he stayed home. ⑦ no matter what/who/how 无论… ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam refused ______ his personal information to strangers online. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave （ ）2. Lily stayed at home ______ going to the cinema yesterday. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. without （ ）3. Chen Wu decided ______ a vlog about his hometown Jinan. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The teacher asked us to stop ______ and listen carefully. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked （ ）2. Zhou Ku was tired, so he stopped ______ a rest for a while. A. have B. to have C. having D. had （ ）3. No matter ______ happens, we should check news before sharing it. A. what B. which C. that D. who ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She decided ______ (not tell) her parents about the online message. （ ）2. He spent two hours ______ (search) for information online. （ ）3. Instead of ______ (complain), they found a solution together. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：动名词的主动与被动（doing / being done） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① enjoy/avoid/mind/keep/finish + doing（主动）② 动名词被动：being + 过去分词 ③ 主语是动作的承受者时用被动：He hates being laughed at. ④ avoid doing 避免做某事 ⑤ mind doing 介意做某事 ⑥ 易错：He avoided to answer(✗)→ He avoided answering(✓) ⑦ 区分：stop doing(停止做) vs stop to do(停下来去做) ⑧ 动名词作主语：Reading is... ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam enjoys ______ short videos in his free time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched （ ）2. Lily doesn't mind ______ the housework with her mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done （ ）3. Chen Wu avoided ______ his classmate's secret to anyone. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The little boy hates ______ by his elder brother. A. tease B. teasing C. being teased D. to tease （ ）2. ______ too much time on screens is harmful to teenagers' eyesight. A. Spend B. Spent C. Spending D. To spending （ ）3. She finished ______ the article and shared it with her friends. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. He suggested ______ (go) to the library to find reliable sources. （ ）2. The old man doesn't like ______ (call) 'old' by young people. （ ）3. They kept ______ (practise) their presentation until it was perfect. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：核心短语（take place / make progress / play a role / stay away from / get in touch with） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① take place 发生（无被动！）= happen ② make (great) progress 取得(巨大)进步（progress不可数）③ play an important role in 在…中起重要作用 ④ stay away from 远离 ⑤ get in touch with 与…取得联系 ⑥ be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害 ⑦ 易错：The meeting was taken place(✗)→ The meeting took place(✓) ⑧ make a difference 有影响/起作用 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The school sports meeting will ______ next month in Jinan. A. happen B. take place C. be taken place D. held （ ）2. Zhang Hui has made great ______ in learning how to make videos. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. progressing （ ）3. Good media habits can ______ a big difference in our daily life. A. do B. make C. take D. give ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Media ______ an important role in shaping teenagers' opinions. A. play B. plays C. take D. takes （ ）2. Parents should tell their children to ______ away from harmful websites. A. stay B. keep C. go D. walk （ ）3. It is convenient to ______ in touch with friends through social apps. A. get B. keep C. stay D. make ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The meeting ______ (take) place in the school hall last Friday. （ ）2. Too much screen time can be ______ (harm) to your eyes. （ ）3. We should play a part in ______ (protect) the online environment. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：形容词辨析（convenient / harmful / independent / fake / digital / traditional） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① convenient 方便的（主语不能是人！）：It is convenient for sb to do ② harmful 有害的：be harmful to = do harm to ③ independent 独立的（adj.）→ independently（adv.）④ fake 假的/伪造的 vs real 真的 ⑤ digital 数字的/电子的 vs traditional 传统的 ⑥ 易错：I am convenient to go(✗)→ It is convenient for me to go(✓) ⑦ confusing（令人困惑的，修饰物）vs confused（感到困惑的，修饰人） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. It is very ______ to search for information on the Internet. A. convenience B. convenient C. independently D. digital （ ）2. Spending too much time online can be ______ to teenagers' mental health. A. help B. helpful C. harmful D. harmless （ ）3. We should learn to think ______ instead of following others blindly. A. dependent B. dependently C. independent D. independently ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The news turned out to be ______. It was made up by someone. A. real B. true C. fake D. actual （ ）2. Many people prefer ______ media like newspapers to online news. A. modern B. digital C. traditional D. online （ ）3. The instructions were so ______ that none of us understood them. A. confused B. confusing C. clear D. clearly ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The ______ (convenient) of online shopping attracts more and more people. （ ）2. We should protect teenagers from ______ (harm) information. （ ）3. She looked at the screen ______ (blind) without thinking. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：综合运用（时态语态+不定式+短语+形容词+从句综合） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 时间状语决定时态：so far/in recent years→现在完成时; yesterday/last week→一般过去时 ② 被动语态：be + done，注意时态变化 ③ 不定式：It is + adj. + to do; 动词+to do ④ 短语辨析：take place(无被动) vs happen; instead of + doing ⑤ 形容词：convenient主语不能是人 ⑥ no matter what/who/how引导让步状语从句 ⑦ 主谓一致：media作主语时谓语用复数（传统用法） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The Internet makes ______ much easier to get news from all over the world. A. that B. this C. it D. one （ ）2. No matter ______ media we use, we must think before we share. A. what B. which C. who D. how （ ）3. The teacher, together with his students, ______ visiting the TV station. A. are B. were C. is D. have been ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ is known to all, the media can influence people's opinions greatly. A. That B. What C. As D. Which （ ）2. The number of people who get news online ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. were D. have been （ ）3. It is the best way ______ I have found to protect myself from fake news. A. which B. that C. what D. who ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The more you read, the ______ (easy) it is to tell true news from fake news. （ ）2. He is one of the students who ______ (be) good at checking news sources. （ ）3. It is essential for everyone ______ (learn) how to use media wisely. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — so far + 现在完成时被动 → has been spread，选 B。 2. A — yet + 现在完成时否定 → hasn't been solved，选 A。 3. B — information不可数 → has been put，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — in recent years + 现在完成时被动 → have been created，选 B。 2. B — since last night → 现在完成时被动 → has been removed，选 B。 3. B — teenagers复数 → have been taught，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. has been translated — 书是被翻译 → has been translated。 2. has been deleted — 信息已被删除 → has been deleted。 3. has not been paid — 否定 → has not been paid。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — news不可数 → too much news，选 B。 2. B — time不可数 → too much time，选 B。 3. C — 修饰形容词loud → much too loud，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — things可数复数 → too many things，选 B。 2. C — 修饰形容词slow → much too slow，选 C。 3. B — coffee不可数 → too much coffee，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. too much — noise不可数 → too much noise。 2. much too — 修饰difficult → much too difficult。 3. too many — books可数复数 → too many books。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — spread三态同形 → spread，选 C。 2. B — source来源 → check the source，选 B。 3. D — information不可数 → a piece of information，选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — media复数(无单数) → media，选 C。 2. B — event重大事件，选 B。 3. A — news不可数 → spread用单数spreads，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. information — information不可数无复数。 2. media — media复数(单数为medium)。 3. had spread — by the end of last month过去完成时 → had spread。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — It is + adj. + to do → to check，选 B。 2. B — decide to do → to start，选 B。 3. C — 疑问词+to do → how to use，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — tell sb to do → to pay，选 B。 2. A — too...to → to use，选 A。 3. C — learn to do → to tell，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. to think — It is + adj. + to do → to think。 2. to join — plan to do → to join。 3. how to protect — how to do → how to protect。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — refuse to do → to give，选 B。 2. B — instead of + doing → instead of going，选 B。 3. C — decide to do → to make，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — stop doing停止做 → stop talking，选 C。 2. B — stop to do停下来去做 → stop to have，选 B。 3. A — no matter what无论什么，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. not to tell — decide not to do → not to tell。 2. searching — spend time doing → searching。 3. complaining — instead of + doing → complaining。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — enjoy + doing → watching，选 C。 2. C — mind + doing → doing，选 C。 3. C — avoid + doing → telling，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — hate being done → being teased，选 C。 2. C — 动名词作主语 → Spending，选 C。 3. C — finish + doing → reading，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. going — suggest + doing → going。 2. being called — like being done → being called。 3. practising — keep + doing → practising。 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — take place发生(无被动)，选 B。 2. A — progress不可数 → make great progress，选 A。 3. B — make a difference有影响，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — media作主语谓语用复数 → play，选 A。 2. A — stay away from远离，选 A。 3. A — get in touch with取得联系，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. took — last Friday过去时 → took place。 2. harmful — be harmful to对…有害 → harmful。 3. protecting — play a part in + doing → protecting。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — It is convenient for sb to do → convenient，选 B。 2. C — be harmful to → harmful，选 C。 3. D — think independently独立地，选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — fake news假新闻，选 C。 2. C — traditional media传统媒体，选 C。 3. B — instructions物作主语 → confusing，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. convenience — convenient的名词 → convenience。 2. harmful — protect from harmful information。 3. blindly — blindly盲目地(副词)。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — It作形式宾语 → it，选 C。 2. A — no matter what media无论什么媒体，选 A。 3. C — together with就近 → the teacher单数 → is，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — As is known to all众所周知，选 C。 2. A — the number of + 单数 → is，选 A。 3. B — .. ★ 拓展题 1. easier — the+比较级..., the+比较级... → easier。 2. are — one of + 复数who + 复数 → are。 3. to learn — It is essential to do → to learn。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $