Unit 3 Getting along with others（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（译林版）

Unit 3 Getting along with others 教材全解（二）》 measure reflection seek escape benefit comfort 。单元核心词汇 joy failure moment indeed well-meaning recognize; thorough death company 。单元同步语法 词汇搭(collocations.) ⑦单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.measure/'me3a(r)/vt.估量，测定；测量n.措施；衡量 词形变化：measurement(.)测量，尺寸；measurable(adi.)可测量的 搭配：take measures to do sth..采取措施做某事；measure.by…用…衡量. 辨析：measure强调“测量”的具体动作或抽象“估量”；而assess更侧重“评 估”价值或质量。 例句：We must take effective measures to protect the environment.. Success cannot be measured only by money 2.eflection /r'flek n/n.沉思；反射；映象；反映 词形变化：reflect(v.)反射；反映；沉思；reflective(adj.)反射的；沉思的 搭配：on reflection经过深思；be a reflection of是…的反映；lost in reflection 陷入沉思 例句：The lake is a perfect reflection of the sky. On reflection,I realized I had made a mistake. 3.seek/sik/vi.试图；寻找：争取vt.寻求；寻找 词形变化：seeker(n.)寻找者；探索者 搭配：seek to do sth.试图做某事；seek for/,after寻求；seek out找出 辨析：seek较正式，常用于抽象事物（如真理、建议）；search强调具体寻找的动 作；look for最口语化。 例句：They sought to solve the problem by dialogue. Many young people go to big cities to seek their fortune. 4.escape /I'skerp./vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃避；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 词形变化：escapee(n.)逃亡者；escapism(n.）逃避现实 搭配：escape from从…逃脱；escape doing sth.避免做某事；have a narrow escape九死一生 注意：escape后接动词时用动名词形式(escape being punished)。 例句：The prisoner managed to escape from the jail.. He narrowly escaped being hit by the car. 5.benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于 词形变化：beneficial(adj.）有益的；beneficiary(n.)受益人 搭配：benefit from/by从…中受益；for the benefit of为了…的利益 辨析：benefit既可作名词也可作动词；advantage侧重“优势”；profit多指金钱 利益。 例句：Regular exercise benefits your health. We all benefited greatly from his advice. 6.comfort/'kmft/vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰 词形变化：comfortable(adj.）舒适的；comforting(adj.)令人安慰的；discomfort (.)不适 搭配：take comfort in从…中得到安慰；comfort sb.安慰某人；live in comfort 过着舒适的生活 例句：She comforted the crying child with a hug. It's a comfort to know that you are safe. 7.failure/ferlja(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障 词形变化：fail(v.)失败；failing(n.)缺点 搭配：failure to do sth.未能做某事；end in failure以失败告终；heart failure心力 衰竭 辨析：failure指“失败”的结果；defeat指“击败”的动作；loss指“损失”。 例句：His failure to keep his promise disappointed us. Failure is the mother of success. 8.recognize/'1 ekagnaIz/vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 词形变化：recognition(m.）承认；识别；recognizable(adj.)可辨认的 搭配：recognize…as·承认…是…；be recognized for因…而受到认可 辨析：recognize强调“认出”曾见过的人或物；identify强调“确认身份”；admit 指“承认”事实。 例句：I recognized her voice immediately, He is recognized as one of the leading scientists. 9.thorough/'日rs/adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 词形变化：thoroughly(adv.)彻底地；thoroughness(m.)彻底性 搭配：a thorough investigation彻底的调查；thorough cleaning大扫除；be thorough in sth..对…一丝不荷 例句：The doctor gave him a thorough examination, She is thorough in her work,never missing a detail. 10.admire/ed'mara(r)/vt.钦佩，欣赏 词形变化：admiration(m.）钦佩；admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的；admirer(.)崇拜 者 搭配：admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人；admire the view欣赏风景 辨析：admire指“钦佩”他人的品质或成就；eny是“嫉妒”；respect是“尊 敬”。 例句：I admire him for his courage. Visitors often stop to admire the beautiful scenery. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The government should take effective (measure)to deal with pollution. 2.After a moment of (reflect),she made her final decision 3.He (seek)advice from his teacher before applying for the program. 4.The bird narrowly (escape)being caught by the cat. 5.This new policy will (benefit)the poor families in rural areas. 6.She tried to (comfort)her friend who had just lost the game. 7.His constant (fail)to meet deadlines made the boss angry. 8.Can you (recognize)the man in the old photo? 9.The police carried out a (thorough)search of the building. 10.We all (admire)the artist for his creative works. Life is full of ups and downs.We often 1. to succeed,but 2. is part of the journey.It's important to 3. ourselves and learn from mistakes.On 4. we may realize that difficulties help us grow.We should 5. the people who support us,and never 6. from challenges.Every experience,whether good or bad,7. us in some way.A 8. review of our actions can help us improve.Remember,success is not 9. only by money or fame.True 10. comes from inner peace and meaningful relationships. 参考答案 1.measures;2.reflection;3.sought;4.escaped;5.benefit,6.comfort;7.failure; (一)单句填空 8.recognize;9.thorough;10.admire 1.seek;2.failure;3.comfort;4.reflection;5.admire;6.escape;7.benefits; (二)短文填空 8.thorough;9.measured;10.comfort 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 词汇搭配 词汇搭配(Collocations) 项目 内容 词汇搭配指英语中经常一起出现的词语组合，如动词+名词、形容词+ 定义 名词、副词+动词等。正确使用搭配能使表达更地道、自然。 常以固定搭配出现，如： l.动词+名词：make a decision,take action,.pay attention to,have a try,do harm to,catch a cold,keep a promise 2.形容词+名词：heavy rain,strong wind,bright future,good chance,great 常见类型 success,hard work 3.副词+动词：fully understand,strongly recommend,deeply appreciate, seriously consider 4.动词+介词：depend on,rely on,wait for,look forward to,participate in 5.名词+介词：interest in,love for,key to,reason for √搭配是约定俗成的，不能随意换用同义词，如“做决定”只能用make a decision,不可用do a decisiong √注意介词搭配的固定性，如interested in,different from,worried 注意事项 abouto √同一意义可能有多种搭配，如take part in/participate in,但语境不同 可能有细微差别。 )make progress(取得进步) )take part in(参加 )pay attention to(注意) 本单元重点搭，be fond of(喜欢) 配 )be interested in(对…感兴趣) )look forward to（(期待) )have difficulty(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难) )catch up with(赶上) 考点通关 词汇搭配 语法专练一：词汇搭配（单项选择8题）(8题) 1.It is important to attention to the teacher's words in class. A.pay B.give C.draw D.take 2.She has made great in her English study this term. A.progress B.decision C.mistake D.difference 3.We should part in sports activities to keep fit. A.join B.take C.attend D.enter 4.Many students are of reading novels in their spare time. A.fond B.interested C.keen D.popular 5.I am looking forward you again next week. A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 6.He had difficulty the difficult math problem. A.to solve B.solving C.solved D.solve 7.The heavy caused many traffic accidents yesterday. A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog 8.We should action to protect the environment. A.make B.do C.take D.give 语法专练二：词汇搭配（语法填空10题）(10题) 1.I used to have difficulty English well 2.I couldn't understand the teacher and I was not interested English. 3.But then I decided to a change. 4.First,I began to pay more attention the pronunciation and grammar. 5.Second,I took in the English corner every Friday. 6.I made many friends and we often had a good time in English. 7.Gradually,I up with others. 8.Now I am fond reading English novels. 9.I also look forward my writing skills. 10.I believe hard work will me a bright future. 参考答案 语法专练一：词汇搭配（单 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.C 项选择8题) 语法专练二：词汇搭配（语1.learning;2.in;3.make;4.to;5.pat;6.talking; 法填空10题) 7.caught;8.of;9.to improving;10.bring A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Of Friendship Having read many stories about friendship,I have come to realize that it is one of the most precious gifts. 结构：V-ing形式+谓语动词 中文：我意识到友谊是生活给我们的最珍贵的礼物之一。 用法：动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语，表示一个行为或一件事情，谓语动词通常 用单数。 2.What makes a true friend is not how much time we spend together,but how we support and care for each other. 结构：What+从句+谓语动词（单数) 中文：真正的朋友不在于我们在一起的时间多少。 用法：what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。 3 It is amazing to see how a single act of kindness or a word of encouragement can strengthen a friendship. 结构：It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth 中文：看到一句鼓励的话能改变一个人的生活，真是令人惊讶。 用法：t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 4.The best ones will always endure,no matter how far apart we are or how much time passes 结构：no matter+what/how/where//when/who+从句+主句 中文：无论我们相隔多远，最好的友谊都会持续下去。 用法：引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时或情态动词。 5.By valuing our friendships and treating our friends with kindness and respect,we can create relationships that will last a lifetime. 结构：By+动名词短语，主句 中文：通过珍惜友谊，我们可以建立持久的关系。 用法：表示“通过…的方式”，在句中作状语。 6.Friendship is not just about having fun together;it is about being there for each other through the good times and the bad. 结构：not just..but(also) 中文：友谊需要信任、尊重和相互理解。 用法：连接两个并列成分，表示“不仅…而且…” 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. (have)a true friend is a great gift. 2.It is important (be)honest with your friends 3.No matter what (happen),I will support you. 4.You can strengthen a friendship by (show)care and kindness. 5.Friendship is not just about (have)fun;it is about being there. 6.What I learned from the essay (be)that friendship needs effort. 7. (read)many stories has helped me understand friendship better. 8.It (take)time to build trust between friends. 9.We should treat our friends with respect,no matter how (difficult)the situation is. 10.By (value)our friendships,we create lasting relationships. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.真正的朋友不在于我们在一起的时间多少。 2.互相支持是友谊中最重要的部分。 3.看到一句鼓励的话能改变一个人的生活，真是令人惊讶。 4.无论我们相隔多远，最好的友谊都会持续下去。 5. 通过珍惜友谊，我们可以建立持久的关系。 6.友谊需要信任、尊重和相互理解。 7. 我意识到友谊是生活给我们的最珍贵的礼物之一。 8.对朋友友善和尊重是很重要的。 9.当朋友需要帮助时，我们要在他们身边。 10.无论时间过去多久，真正的友谊永远不会消失。 参考答案 练习一：完成句子 1.Having;2.to be;3.happens;4.showing;5.having;6.is; 7.Reading Having read;8.takes;9.difficult;10.valuing 1.What makes a true friend is not how much time we spend together.2.Supporting each other is the most important part of friendship.3.It is amazing to see how a word of encouragement can change someone's life.;4.No matter how far apart we are, the best friendships will endure.;5.By valuing our friendships, we can create lasting relationships.;6.Friendship needs trust, 练习二：翻译句子 respect and mutual understanding.7.I realize that friendship is one of the most precious gifts that life can give us.;8.It is important to be kind and respectful to your friends.9.We should be there for our friends when they need help.10.No matter how much time passes,true friendship will never disappear. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 In an age where digital communication is king,the art of reading non-verbal cues-body language,facial expressions,and tone ofvoiceis slowly eroding.However,research continues to show that these subtle signals are the bedrock of genuine human connection.A recent study from UCLA suggests that over 90% of communication is non-verbal,meaning that our words often cany less weight than how we present them. Consider a simple text message:"I'm fine."Without the context of a warm smile or a tired sigh,the recipient is left guessing.Is the sender truly okay,or is there a hint of sarcasm or sadness?This ambiguity is a breeding ground for misunderstanding,which can strain even the strongest fiiendships.In face-to-face interactions,our brains process these cues instantly,allowing for empathy and a deeper understanding that text-based communication simply cannot replicate. This is not to say that digital communication is inherently bad.It has bridged geographical gaps and allowed relationships to survive across continents.Yet,the challenge lies in maintaining the quality of those relationships.Psychologists argue that the"richness"of a communication channel-its ability to convey multiple cues and provide immediate feedback-is crucial for building trust.Video calls,while better than text,still lack the full spectrum of physical presence. The key to navigating modemn friendships,therefore,lies in intentionality.We must be more mindful in our digital interactions.Instead of a quick "lol,"we might send a voice note or schedule a video chat.On the other hand,when we do meet in person,we should fully engage-putting away our phones to truly listen and observe.True fiiendship flourishes not in the frequency of messages exchanged,but in the quality of the moments shared and the unspoken understanding that is built. ()1.What is the main argument of the passage? A.Digital communication is the main cause of fiiendship breakdowns. B.Non-verbal cues are more important than words in building strong relationships. C.Face-to-face communication should completely replace digital interaction D.Text messages are the most effective way to express true feelings. ()2.The example of the text messageI'm fine"is used to illustrate that A.people often lie in text messages B.digital communication often leads to misunderstandings C.tone of voice is the most important non-verbal cue D.short messages are difficult to type correctly ()3.According to psychologists,why are video calls better than text messages? A.They are more convenient for long-distance communication. B.They provide more immediate feedback and multiple cues. C.They are cheaper and more accessible. D.They prevent people from feeling lonely. ()4.What does the author suggest for maintaining friendships in the digital age? A.Increasing the frequency of text messages B.Avoiding all forms of digital communication. C.Being more deliberate and mindful in how we communicate D.Prioritizing online games and social media over real-life meetings. Passage 2 The concept of a"best fiiend"is often romanticized in popular culture,portrayed as a soulmate who understands you completely and with whom you share every secret.While such deep bonds are indeed precious,placing unrealistic expectations on a single relationship can lead to disappointment and strain. Modem psychology suggests that a healthier approach is to cultivate a"friendship portfolio"a diverse network of friends who fulfill different roles in your life This idea moves away from the all-or-nothing model of fiiendship.One fiend might be your go-to for intellectual debates and career advice;another might be your adventure buddy for spontaneous trips.A third could be the empathetic listener who is always there for emotional support.By distributing your social needs across a network,you reduce the pressure on any one individual to be your everything.This, in turn,strengthens the overall system,making it more resilient. A 2019 study by the University of Kansas found that building a strong social circle requires three key ingredients:proximity (regular,unplanned interactions),vulnerability (sharing personal thoughts and feelings),and consistency (reliable presence over time).This explains why fiendships formed in college or the workplace often feel so strong,as these environments naturally foster all three elements. However,maintaining a fiiendship portfolio requires effort.It involves being a good fiiend in retum- listening actively,showing up when it matters,and celebrating the successes of others.It also requires the humility to recognize that no single person can meet all your needs.As we grow and change,so too should our portfolios.Some fiiendships may fade,while new ones emerge.The goal is not to hold on to every relationship but to nurture a network that is both supportive and adaptable,reflecting the dynamic nature of life itself. ()1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It is harmful to have a best friend. B.People should have a variety of friends for different purposes. C.Friendships made at work are the strongest. D.Maintaining fiiendships is more important than making new ones. ()2.The"firiendship portfolio"is a concept that suggests. A.investing money in your friendships B.having one single fiiend to rely on for everything C.having a diverse group of fiiends for different needs D.keeping a written record of your fiiends ()3.According to the study from the University of Kansas,what is essential for building strong friendships? A.Frequent online chatting. B.Sharing similar hobbies. C.Regular interaction,openness,and dependability. D.Having a large number of friends ()4.What does the author imply about fiiendships in the final paragraph? A.They are permanent and unchanging B.It is unwise to let old friendships fade C.They are dynamic and require ongoing effort and adjustment. D.A successful portfolio means having many fiends. 二、完形填空 My best friend,Emily,and I had a falling out that lasted for months.The silence between us was(1) a thick wall built from a stupid argument about a forgotten homework assignment.I missed her, but my (2) was too big.I kept thinking she should apologize first.After all,I was (3) One afternoon,I found an old photo of us from our school trip.In it,we were laughing,covered in paint after a craft project.Looking at that picture,a wave of(4)washed over me.I realized that our argument was insignificant compared to the years of(5) we had shared.My (6) had been blinding me to what mattered most. I decided to take the first step.With a(7) heart,I wrote her a letter,not to place blame,but to(8) the friendship.I apologized for my part in the fight and said how much I missed her.(9) it in the mailbox,I felt a mix of anxiety and relief. A week later,a letter came back.In it,Emily wrote,"I was (10) to remember that argument too I've missed my best friend."We met for coffee the next day.We didn't talk about the fight,we talked about everything else.The silence was broken,not by a grand gesture,but by a simple act of(11) That experience taught me a valuable lesson:pride can be a lonely and (12) companion.Tiue fiiendship requires the(13) to say sony and the wisdom to (14) Itis in these moments of vulnerability that bonds are not just repaired,but(15) 1.A.visible B.deafening C.pleasant D.exciting 2.A.curiosity B.happiness C.pride D.shame 3.A.right B.wrong C.innocent D.guilty 4.A.anger B.regret C.confusion D.jealousy 5.A.secrets B.arguments C.joy D.loneliness 6.A.ego B.memory C.kindness D.generosity 7.A.heavy B.hopeful C.light D.broken 8.A.end B.judge C.ignore D.salvage 9.A.Finding B.Dropping C.Opening D.Forgetting 10.A.unwilling B.sorry C.afraid D.angry 11.A.courage B.luck C.magic D.fate 12.A.warm B.cold C.cheerful D.helpful 13.A.strength B.weakness C.excuse D.excuse 14.A.forgive B.blame C.fight D.compete 15.A.destroyed B.weakened C.strengthened D.forgotten 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. In our hyper-connected world,the term "ghosting"abruptly cutting off all communication with someone without explanation-has become a common phenomenon,particularly among younger generations.While it provides a seemingly easy escape from difficult conversations,psychologists are increasingly concemned about its impact on both the person being ghosted and the person doing the ghosting. For the recipient,being ghosted is a uniquely painful experience.Unlike a breakup or a fight where there is some form of closure,ghosting leaves a void of unanswered questions:"What did I do wrong?"Was our friendship even real?"Was I not important enough to deserve an explanation?"This ambiguity can trigger feelings of anxiety,self-doubt,and a profound sense of rejection.Research suggests the pain can be similar to physical injury,activating the same areas of the brain. The "ghoster"may feel a temporary sense of relief,as they avoid conflict and awkwardness.However, this avoiding behavior can cultivate a pattern of emotional immaturity.By never leamning to navigate difficult interpersonal situations,they miss out on the chance to develop crucial communication skills, such as empathy and assertiveness.Furthermore,ghosting often leaves a lingering sense of guilt,which can negatively affect their future relationships. Ultimately,while ghosting might feel like the easier path in the moment,it is a short-term solution that often leads to long-term emotional damage for both parties.Experts suggest that even a brief,honest message-like"I need some space right now"can provide a much healthier and more respectful form of closure than simply disappearing 1.What is "ghosting"according to the passage? 2.Why is being ghosted considered a uniquely painful experience? 3.What negative effect does ghosting have on the person who does the ghosting? 4.What does the author suggest as a healthier altemative to ghosting? 5.Based on the passage,what is the main problem with taking the "easy escape"in friendships? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When disagreements arise in fiiendships,the ability to(1) common ground is a valuable skill My fiiend Tom and I recently had a(2) about where to go for our holiday.I wanted a beach vacation,while he preferred a mountain hike.We were both (3) and the situation seemed like a (4) After some(5) ,I realized that(6) the argument was less important than preserving our friendship.I decided to take the first step."I've been thinking,"I said to him."Maybe we could find a place with both mountains and a lake?"Tom's face lit up.He had been feeling the same way but was too (7) to say so. We found a perfect compromise.More importantly,we leamed that true fiiendship is not about never disagreeing,but about how we handle those disagreements.It requires us to(8)our words carefully and to put ourselves in the other person's shoes.A good(9)we can give each other is the assurance that the relationship is more important than the issue at hand.This experience has made our bond stronger.I truly (10) Tom for his willingness to compromise,and I believe that a(11) understanding of each other's needs is the key to any healthy relationship.We must(12) that our individual views are just one part of a bigger picture. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近因为一次误会与他的好朋友Mke发生了争执，他感到很苦 恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰： 2.提出解决建议（至少两点）； 3.表达祝愿。 要求： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear about the disagreement between you and Mike.It's completely normal to feel upset after a fight with a close friend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.B 2.B 3.B4.C 一、阅读理解 Passage 2:5.B6.C 7.C8.C 二、完形填空1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C 1.Ghosting is the act of abruptly cutting off all communication with someone without any explanation. 2.Because it leaves a void of unanswered questions and feelings of anxiety,self-doubt, and rejection,without providing any closure. 三、阅读短文3.It can cultivate a pattern of emotional immaturity,prevent the development of crucial 回答问题 communication skills like empathy and assertiveness,and lead to lingering guilt. 4.The author suggests sending even a brief honest message to provide a healthier and more respectful form of closure. 5.The main problem is that it is a short-term solution that leads to long-term emotional damage for both people involved. 1.seek 2.argument 3.determined 4.failure 5.reflection 6.winning 7.proud 8.measure 四、短文填空 9.comfort 10.admire 11.thorough 12.recognize 五、写作 Dear Tom, I'm sony to hear about the disagreement between you and Mike.It's completely normal to feel upset after a fight with a close fiiend.I fully understand how you feel. Firstly,I suggest you think it over calmly.Pride often prevents us from saying sory first. Why not take the initiative to talk to him?A sincere apology for the misunderstanding can melt the ice.Secondly,ty to communicate openly.Tell him how much you value the friendship.A heart-to-heart talk can often solve the problem. I believe a true fiendship can withstand these small storms.I sincerely hope you two can patch things up soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua