Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（外研版）

Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you 教材全解（二） 。单元核心词汇 accident core ensure complexity forgive criticise embarrassment boxing tangled web ⊙单元同步语法 宾语从句（否定转移） 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.core/ko:(r)/adj.核心的；最重要的n.核心；果核 词形变化：core(n./adj.) 搭配：core curriculum核心课程；core value核心价值；to the core彻头彻尾地 例句：The core of the problem lies in poor communication. Honesty is a core value in our society. 2.ensure/ma(r)/v.确保，保证 词形变化：ensure+hat从句/宾语；同义词：guarantee,assure(注意搭配差异) 搭配：ensure safety确保安全；ensure success确保成功；ensure that...确保… 辨析：assure常用于“向某人保证”，后接人；ensure后接事物；insure指 “给…上保险” 例句：Please ensure all windows are closed before leaving Regular exercise ensures good health 3.complexity /kam'plekseti/n.复杂性，错综复杂 词形变化：complex(adj.)复杂的；complexly(adv.) 搭配：the complexity of sth.…的复杂性；growing complexity日益复杂 例句：The complexity of the problem requires careful analysis.. Living things show great complexity. 4.forgive/fa'gIv/v.原谅，宽恕 词形变化：forgave(过去式)；forgiven(过去分词)；forgiveness(.);forgiving (adj.)宽容的 搭配：forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原谅某人（做）某事；ask for forgiveness请 求原谅 例句：She forgave him for lying It is important to learn to forgive others. 5.criticise/'tisarz/v.批评，指责 词形变化：critic(n.)批评家；critical(adj.)批评的；关键的；criticism(n.）批评 搭配：criticise sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事批评某人；be criticised as被指责为 注意：英式拼写为criticise,美式拼写为criticize 例句：He was criticised for his lack of punctuality. The policy has been widely criticised. 6.embarrassment/m'baeresm3nt/n.尴尬，难为情 词形变化：embarrass(v.);embarrassed(adj.)感到尴尬的；embarrassing(adj.)令 人尴尬的 搭配：to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是；a source of embarrassment尴尬的 来源 例句：He blushed with embarrassment.. To my embarrassment,I forgot her name. 7.deceive/d'si:v/v.欺骗 词形变化：deception(n.);deceptive(adj.)欺骗性的；deceiver(n.)骗子 搭配：deceive sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事；deceive oneself自欺欺人 辨析：cheat多指考试作弊、欺骗钱财；deceive侧重隐瞒真相使人信以为真 例句：They deceived him into signing the contract. Don't be deceived by appearances. 8 justify/d3 Astfar/v.证明…有道理；为…辩护 词形变化：justification(n.);justifiable(adj.）有道理的；justifiably(adv.) 搭配：justify sth./doing sth.为（做）某事辩护；justify oneself为自己辩解 例句：How can you justify your rude behaviour? The end does not justify the means. 9.frank/fraenk/adj..坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 词形变化：frankness(n.);frankly(adv.）坦率地 搭配：to be frank(with you)坦率地说；frank talk坦诚的交谈 例句：To be frank,Idon't agree with you. She gave a frank opinion. lO.independent/,Imd'pendant/adj.独立的 词形变化：independence(n.);independently(adv.);depend(v.)依赖；dependent (adj.)依赖的 搭配：independent of独立于；不受…支配；become independent变得独立 例句：Young people should learn to be financially independent. This country became independent in 1947. 1l.moreover/mo:r'aUve(r)/adv.此外，而且 词形变化：同义词：furthermore,besides,in addition 用法：常放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示递进关系 例句：The car is affordable.Moreover,it is very fuel-efficient. He is intelligent.Moreover,he works hard. 12.apat/pat/adv.分离，分开；相距 词形变化：apartness(m.);搭配：take apart拆开；tell apart区分；fall apart崩 溃；apart from除…之外 辨析：a即art from既可表示“除…之外（包括)”，也可表示“除…之外（不包 括)”，取决于语境。 例句：The two buildings stand50 metres apart, Apart from the cost,we also need to consider the time. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The (core)of the issue is a lack of trust. 2.Measures have been taken to (ensure)the safety of the passengers. 3.The (complex)of the experiment surprised the beginners. 4.He is not good at (forgive)others,which makes him unpopular. 5.The report was strongly (criticise)by environmentalists 6.She tried to hide her (embarrass)by smiling. 7.Don't be (deceive)by his friendly appearance. 8.You cannot (justify)breaking the law under any circumstances. 9.To be (frank),I think you made a mistake. 10.Young adults need to learn to be (depend)of their parents. 11.The apartment is expensive; (more),it is far from the city centre. 12.The two brothers look so alike that I can hardly tell them (apart). 13.His criticism was (fair)and hurtful.(提示：用反义词) 14.The (independ)of the country was declared in 1776. 15.She (deceive)him into believing she was rich. (二)短文填空 In todays society,many people value honesty and 1. (frank)in communication.However,some choose to 2. others for personal gain.Such 3. (deceive)behaviour can destroy trust 4. relationships. To build a healthy society,we must 5. that everyone gets fair treatment. 6 from laws,education plays a 7. role.It teaches us to 8. mistakes and 9. our actions with good reasons. When we 10. someone who makes a mistake,we show 11. (forgive). 12. we should remind ourselves that no one is perfect. 参考答案 1.core;2.ensure;3.complexity;4.forgiving;5.criticised;6.embarrassment, (一)单句填空 7.deceived;8.justify;9.fiank;10.independent;11.moreover;12.apart; 13.unfair;14.independence;15.deceived (二)短文填空 1.frankness;2.deceive;3.deception;4.and;5.ensure;6.Apart;7.core; 8.forgive;9.justify;10.criticise;11.forgiveness;12.Moreover A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 宾语从句（否定转移） 宾语从句（否定转移） 项目 内容 在英语中，当主句谓语动词是think,believe,,suppose,expect,.imagine, 定义 guss等表示“认为、相信、猜测”的动词时，如果从句表达的是否定含 义，习惯上将否定词ot转移到主句的谓语动词上，从句的谓语动词用肯定 形式。这种现象称为“否定转移”。 1.否定转移的条件：主句主语为第一人称(IWe),谓语动词为hink, believe,.suppose,expect,imagine,guess等表示“主观看法”的动词。 2.结构变化： 核心规则 原句（无转移）：I think that he is not right..(我认为他不对。) 转移后：I don't think that he is right..（我认为他不对。) 注意：此时主句是否定形式，从句是肯定形式，但整个句子的否定意义在 从句。 think I don't think it will rain tomorrow. (我认为明天不会下雨。) √believe:We don't believe he has finished the work.(我们相信他还没完 成工作。) 常见动词及例 句 /suppose:Idon't suppose you know the answer.(我想你不知道答案。) /expect:Idon't expect they will come on time.(我预计他们不会准时 到。) √imagine:I don't imagine she is lying.(我认为她没有撒谎。) 特殊情况与注★反意疑问句的构成：当否定转移后的句子变反意疑问句时，疑问部分 意事项 应与从句的主谓一致（通常用肯定形式）。 例：I don't think he is right,ishe?(我认为他不对，是吧？) (不能说“don't I?”或“doesn't he?） ★主句主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 例：He thinks you are not correct..(他认为你不正确。)（不能写成He doesn't think...) ★否定转移到主句后，从句的某些否定词（如no,never,,nothing等）不能 转移，仍保留在从句中。 例：I think he has nothing to do.(我认为他无事可做。)（不能转移为I don't think he has something to do.) 误区1：认为所有“否定想法”都需要转移。 √纠正：只有第一人称主句且谓语为特定动词时才转移；否则不转移。 常见误区提醒 误区2：反意疑问句的疑问部分与主句一致。 纠正：否定转移后，反意疑问句应与从句一致，且用肯定形式。 考点通关 宾语从句（否定转移） 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.I don't think it tomorrow. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.raining 2.We don't believe she the truth yet. A.knows B.know C.knew D.will know 3.I don't suppose you to the party last night. A.go B.went C.have gone D.had gone 4.-I don't think he is honest, -No,he isn't. A.is he B.isn't he C.doI D.don't I 5.The teacher doesn't think the boy made a mistake. A.has B.have C.to have D.having 6.I don't expect they here before 8 o'clock. A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.arriving 7.She doesn't imagine that the plan work. A.will B.won't C.does D.doesn't 8.-You don't think he will succeed, 2 -Yes,I think he will. A.will he B.won't he C.do you D.don't you 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I think that the exam is very difficult. 2.I don't think that the exam very difficult. 3.But my friend Tom what I said. 4.He thinks I wrong. 5.I don't suppose we an agreement soon. 6.I don't imagine he his mind easily. 7."I don't think you the answer to the first question,"Tom said to me. 8.He said he didn't think I hard enough. 9.Now,I don't expect we good friends anymore. 10.But I still believe that time everything. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.C 1.don't think;2.is;3.doesn't believe;4.am;5.will reach; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.will change;7.know;8.worked;9.will become;10.will heal A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 重点句型 What seems like a harmless lie can often lead to mistrust. 结构：What+从句（主+谓）+主句谓语（单数） 中文：看起来无害的谎言常常会导致不信任。 用法：“what引导的名词性从句在整个句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；what =the thing that,.表示“所…的事情”。 2.Having been caught in a lie myself,I learned that honesty is the best policy. 结构：Having+过去分词，主句 中文：因为自己曾被谎言欺骗过，我明白了诚实是最好的策略。 用法：表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，相当于“因为已经…”，常用于书面 语；逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 3.It is not always easy to tell the truth. 结构：Itis+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth 中文：说实话并不总是容易的。 用法：真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，t只是形式主语，避免头重脚轻；常见形容 词：easy,difficult,.important,.necessary,possible等。 4.I don't think that we should be completely honest all the time. 结构：主语+dont/doesn't+think/believe/suppose/.expect+that从句 中文：我不认为我们应该一直完全诚实。 用法：在主句中否定，而从句的谓语用肯定形式，含有“认为…不…”的意思。 注意：反意疑问句部分与从句一致。 the trust that is the foundation of any good relationship. 结构：先行词+that/which+从句 中文：信任是任何良好关系的基础。 用法：that可指人或物，which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；先行词被序数词、最高 级、不定代词修饰时，只能用that。 6.even if it means hurting someone's feelings temporarily. 结构：主句+even if+从句（常用一般现在时表将来） 中文：即使这意味着暂时伤害别人的感情。 用法：意为“即使”，表示让步，与even though含义相近，但even if更强调“假 设”；从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.What seems like a harmless lie to protect someone's feelings. 结构：to+动词原形 中文：为了保护某人感情而看似无害的谎言。 用法：表示“为了…”，作为目的状语，可置于句首或句尾；注意与for doing区 分：for doing常表示用途。 8.few of us stop to think about the impact. 结构：stop to do:停下来去做另一件事；stop doing:停止正在做的事 中文：我们很少有人停下来思考其影响。 用法：stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing表示停止正在做的事。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） (tell)a white lie can sometimes cause trouble. 2. (catch)in a lie,Tom decided to be honest from then on. 3.It is necessary (keep)promises. 4.I don't suppose that she (know)the truth. 5.The lesson (learn)from the experience is valuable. 6.Even if it (rain)tomorrow,we will go out. 7.He stopped (play)computer games and started to study. 8.I called him (apologize)for my mistake 9.We should protect our relationship (avoid) misunderstanding. 10. (lie)to your friends will make them lose trust in you. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.看起来无害的谎言可能会导致不信任。 2.因为自己曾被谎言欺骗过，他学会了诚实的重要性。 3.说实话并不总是容易的。 4. 我不认为我们应该永远完全诚实。 5.建立在信任之上的关系非常牢固。 6.即使这意味着暂时伤害别人的感情，我们也应该说实话。 7.他努力学习是为了通过考试。 8.我们很少停下来思考谎言的后果。 9.这篇文章让我意识到诚实的价值。 10.你的朋友值得你真诚对待。 参考答案 1.Telling;2.Having been caught;3.to keep;4.knows; 练习一：完成句子 5.learned;6.rains;7.playing;8.to apologize;9.to avoid; 10.Lying 1.What seems like a harmless lie can lead to distrust.;2.Having been deceived by a lie himself,he learned the importance of honesty.;3.It is not always easy to tell the truth.;4.I don't think that we should be completely honest all the time.;5.The relationship that is built on trust is very strong.6.Even if it 练习二：翻译句子 means hurting someone's feelings temporarily,we should tell the truth.;7.He studies hard to pass the exam.;8.Few of us stop to think about the consequences of lies.;9.This article made me realize the value of honesty.;10.Your friends deserve to be treated sincerely by you. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A In an era where social media dominates communication,the art of genuine conversation is becoming increasingly rare.Yet research continues to show that face-to-face interaction is crucial for building trust and understanding between people.According to a study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,participants who had a real-time conversation were significantly better at understanding each other's emotions than those who communicated via text messages. The reason lies in the complexity of human communication.Only about 7%of meaning is conveyed through words,the rest comes from tone of voice,facial expressions,and body language.When we rely solely on digital messages,we lose these crucial cues,leading to misunderstandings.For instance,a sarcastic comment might be taken literally in a text,causing unnecessary embarrassment or conflict. Moreover,the absence of non-verbal feedback makes it harder to know when we have hurt someone's feelings.In a face-to-face setting,we can see the other person's reaction and adjust our words accordingly. This is especially important when discussing sensitive topics.A study by Harvard University found that people who communicated in person were more likely to forgive each other after a disagreement, compared to those who argued online. However,the digital age has also brought benefits.It allows us to maintain long-distance relationships and connect with people we might never meet otherwise.The key,experts say,is to use digital tools wisely, ensuring that they supplement rather than replace genuine human interaction.To be frank,we must be aware of the limitations of digital communication and make conscious efforts to engage in meaningful conversations. ()1.What does the study from Joumal of Experimental Social Psychology mainly show? A.Text messages are more efficient than face-to-face talk B.Real-time conversation helps better understand emotions. C.Social media has improved communication quality. D.People prefer digital messages to spoken words ()2.According to paragraph 2,why are misunderstandings common in digital communication? A.Because people use too many sarcastic comments B.Because non-verbal cues like tone and expression are missing. C.Because digital messages contain too much information. D.Because people intentionally deceive others online. ()3.What advantage of face-to-face communication is mentioned in paragraph 3? A.It allows people to avoid embarrassment B.It helps people notice others'reactions and adjust. C.It reduces the complexity of conversations. D.It makes people more independent of others. ()4.What is the author's overall attitude towards digital communication? A.Completely positive. B.Entirely negative C.Balanced and cautious. D.Indifferent. Passage B Cultural differences can create significant complexity in intemnational business negotiations.What seems perfectly normal in one culture may be considered rude or embarrassing in another.For example,in many Western countries,being frank and direct is valued-people are encouraged to speak their minds openly. However,in many East Asian cultures,indirect communication is preferred to maintain harmony and avoid causing loss of face. A classic case involved a German company and a Japanese partner.The German manager,known for his core belief in honesty,openly criticised the quality of the Japanese products during a meeting.He thought he was being constructive and helping to ensure improvement.To his surprise,the Japanese team reacted with visible embarrassment and later withdrew from the partnership.The German manager failed to justify his approach;what he intended as honest feedback was perceived as a personal attack. Experts suggest that to navigate such situations,one must first understand the cultural background of the other party.Moreover,it is important to learn to forgive cultural misunderstandings.A simple apology can often heal a damaged relationship.In addition,using a mediator who understands both cultures can help bridge the gap.As globalisation deepens,the ability to communicate across cultures is no longer optional but a necessary skill for success. ()5.Why did the Japanese team react with embarrassment according to the passage? A.Because the German manager was dishonest. B.Because the German manager's direct criticism was impolite in their culture C.Because the German manager's product quality was poor. D.Because they wanted to deceive the German company. ()6.What does the underlined word 'justify"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Show that something is right or reasonable. B.Criticise something severely C.Hide the true purpose of an action. D.Make something more complex. ()7.What suggestion does the author give to handle cross-cultural conflicts? A.Always be frank and direct no matter what. B.Use a mediator who understands both cultures. C.Avoid working with partners from different cultures. D.Criticise the other party openly to ensure improvement. ()8.Which of the following best summarises the passage? A.Cultural differences make intemnational business impossible. B.Understanding cultural complexity is key to successful cross-cultural communication. C.Westemn communication styles are superior to Eastern ones D.Honesty always leads to better relationships. 二、完形填空 Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship,yet it is surprisingly fragile.A single act of deception can destroy what took years to build.But what happens when the deception is not intended to harm,but rather to protect?This is the question many people face when they tell awhite lie." I remember a time when I was invited to a friend's house for dinner.The food was not very good,but I felt a strong (1) to say something positive."It's delicious!"I said,forcing a smile.My friend's face lit up with (2) Later,I felt a pang of guilt.Had I(3) her?Or had I simply been kind? Psychologists argue that small lies can sometimes be(4) especially when the truth would cause unnecessary (5) However,they also warn that habitual lying can become a(6) Once you start,it becomes easier to tell bigger lies to (7) the first one The key,experts say,is to find a balance between honesty and kindness.You can be (8) without being hurtful.For example,instead of saying"I hate your cooking,"you could say"This is interesting-I've never had it before."This way,you avoid (9) their efforts while still being truthful. To be (10) I believe that most people don't intend to deceive.They want to be liked and accepted.But in the long run,honesty (11) stronger relationships.A study found that couples who were(12) with each other reported higher levels of trust and satisfaction. Moreover,we must learn to (13) ourselves when we make mistakes.No one is perfect.Instead of covering up an error with a lie,it is better to admit it and(14) your action.This shows maturity and a willingness to grow.In the end,what matters is not that we never tell a lie,but that we recognize the (15) of trust and work to protect it. 1.A.desire B.embarrassment C.complexity D.frankness 2.A.anger B.happiness C.doubt D.fear 3.A.ensured B.deceived C.forgiven D.criticised 4.A.harmful B.necessary C.justifiable D.independent 5.A.joy B.pain C.success D.trust 6.A.habit B.lesson C.rule D.chance 7.A.justify B.criticise C.forget D.remember 8.A.apologetic B.frank C.embarrassing D.complex 9.A.praising B.encouraging C.hurting D.forgiving 10.A.apart B.moreover C.frank D.independent 11.A.destroys B.creates C.weakens D.avoids 12.A.honest B.generous C.independent D.complex 13.A.criticise B.forgive C.deceive D.justify 14.A.hide B.explain C.ignore D.repeat 15.A.cost B.value C.limit D.danger 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. According to a recent survey conducted by the British Psychological Society,nearly 90%of people admit to telling lies at least once a week.The most common lies are small ones told to protect someone's feelings,often called"white lies."However,the study also found that people who tell frequent lies are more likely to experience feelings of guilt and anxiety. Dr.Emma Jones,who led the research,explains that the brain works harder when we lie."When you tell a lie,you have to remember the truth and then create a false story.This requires significant mental effort," she says.Over time,this can lead to mental exhaustion. The study also looked at how people justify their lies.Many participants said they lied to avoid embarrassment or to make others feel better.But Dr.Jones warns that even small lies can damage trust. "Once you are caught in a lie,it is hard to rebuild the trust that was broken.People may forgive you,but they will not forget,"she says. Interestingly,the survey found that older adults were less likely to tell lies than younger people.This may be because experience has taught them that honesty is ultimately easier and more rewarding.The key takeaway,according to Dr.Jones,is that we should aim to be more mindful of our words."Before you say something that isn't true,ask yourself:Is this really necessary?Could I be honest without being cruel?"> 1.According to the survey,how many people tell lies at least once a week? 2.What is the most common type of lie? 3.What happens to the brain when a person tells a lie? 4.Why are older adults less likely to tell lies? 5.What does Dr.Jones advise people to do before telling a lie? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most important lessons we leamn as we grow up is how to communicate effectively.Effective communication is not just about speaking,it also involves listening and understanding the(1) of emotions.Many conflicts arise because people fail to express their feelings(2) a frank manner. Take,for example,a situation where a fiiend has hurt your feelings.You might feel (3) to bring it up.However,keeping silent can lead to (4) misunderstanding.The best approach is to be honest but gentle.You don't have to (5) your fiiend,instead,you can explain how you feel. This allows the other person to (6) and for both of you to move forward (7) it is important to learn to forgive.Holding onto anger only hurts yourself.When you choose to forgive,you free yourself from the burden of negativity.This does not mean you(8) the wrong behaviour,it simply means you are ready to let go In any relationship,tust is the (9) element.Without trust,even the strongest bond can fall (10) So,next time you feel the urge to criticise or deceive,pause and think about the long-term impact of your words. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近因为一次误会与他的同桌发生了冲突。他感到很苦恼，写信 向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.安慰他，并理解他的感受： 2.提出解决冲突的建议（如坦诚沟通、学会原凉等）； 3.鼓励他积极面对问题。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.参考词汇：conflict冲突；misunderstanding误会；forgive原谅 Dear Tom, I'm sory to hear about the conflict between you and your deskmate Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 PassageA:1.B 2.B3.B4.C 一、阅读理解 Passage B:5.B 6.A 7.B8.B 二、 完形填空1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B 1.Nearly 90%ofpeople. 2.White lies./Small lies to protect feelings. 三、阅读短文 3.It works harder.It requires significant mental effort. 回答问题 4.Experience teaches them honesty is better./They know honesty is easier. 5.Ask if it is necessary./Be mindful of words. 1.complexity 2.in 3.embarrassed 4.further 5.criticise 6.apologise 7.Moreover 8. 四、短文填空 justify 9.core 10.apart 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear about the conflict between you and your deskmate.I completely understand how you feel-misunderstandings can be really upsetting In my opinion,the best way to solve this is to have a frank talk with him.Explain how you felt,and listen to his side as well.Don't be afraid to apologise if you were wrong.Moreover,it's important to learn to forgive each other.Holding onto anger will only make things worse. Remember,a true friendship can survive disagreements.Be brave and take the fiurst step to rebuild your trust.I'm sure everything will turn out fine. Best wishes, Li Hua