内容正文:
Unit 2 Making a difference
(主题语境:人与社会———优秀品行与社会责任感)
!"#$%&
单
元
核
心
素
养
语言
能力
核心
单词
contribution,relief,shortage,effective,fund
,
recycle,donate,perseverance,extend,mission
,
disease,disability,generous,hesitate,assistance
,
aid,temporary,achievement,major,treatment,
further
核心
短语
make a difference,under control,earn money
,
set up,give up,no longer,be grateful to
,
break into a smile,come up with,be suitable for
,
rise to ones feet,pass away,take in,
in danger
过去分词作定语
语法
写一篇人物传记
写作任务
文化
意识 了解世界上对人们的生活、社会的进步等产
生巨大影响的人物事迹,
积极向榜样学习
思维
品质
树立帮助他人、
热心公益的意识
学习
能力
把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉
在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需
信息
!"'()*
I had a lot of teachers that I loved. However,the teacher that I remember
most was Mrs. Green from Marianna,Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher.
Since I was a new student,not only in her class,but at the school,she made my
time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really
funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day
for Christmas holidays,she taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物)from
eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.
She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special.
I think that would make any child feel special,especially when a child is in a
new place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a
“favourite”student,but to make every student feel that they are special. That
year,I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖). I was
really proud and so were my parents.
Looking back at it,I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt
important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved.
Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with
them,which I will try to do some day. I just hope that there will be students who
find me to be their favourite teacher as I found her to be mine.
[美句欣赏]
●!"#$
What will the author probably do in the future?
[美句欣赏]
Looking back at it,I think
the reason why I did so
well was that I felt
important.
!"#$
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the reason
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+,-./0
Ⅰ %&'(
1. adj.内部的
2. v.为……提供资金,资助
3. v.再利用,回收利用
4. n.喷水池
5. v.挣(钱)
6. n.基金会
7. n.顿悟,猛醒
8. n.贡献→ vt.贡献
9. n.减轻,缓解→
vt.减轻,缓解
10. n.短缺,不足,缺乏→
adj.短的→ vt.缩短
11. adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→
n.效果
12. v.捐赠,捐献→
n.捐赠,捐款
13. n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→
adj.能坚持的,锲而不舍的
14. n.真实,现实→
v.实现,意识到→really adv.真正地→
adj.真正的
Ⅱ )*+,
1. 做……有困难
2. 展望
3. 自动饮水器
4. 挣钱
5. 劝说某人做某事
6. 公开
7. 对……感激
8. 出现,到场
9. 对某人(或某个环境)产生
重大影响
10. 突然笑起来
11. 建立
12. 从……中受益
Ⅲ -./0
1. that引导同位语从句
As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had
trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher
that many people in developing African countries
couldnt get enough clean water .
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的
话——在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人都喝不到足
够干净的水。
2. so. . . that. . .如此……以至于……
And why is the water so dirty that it makes them
sick?
为什么水那么脏,以至于使他们生病了?
3.“介词+ which”引导定语从句
After several months, Ryan had raised the
!
2,000, with which a well was built near a
primary school in Uganda.
几个月之后,瑞安筹集了2,000美元,用这些钱
在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。
Ⅳ 1234
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. A Canadian named Ryan found some ways to
earn much money.
B. A Canadian named Ryan was interested in
building some wells.
C. A Canadian named Ryan helped some people in
Africa get clean and safe water.
D. A Canadian named Ryan set up a foundation to
educate some children.
2. Read the passage and match each part with its main
idea.
Part 1(Para. 1) A. Ryan raised
!
2,000 and
used it to build a well
in Uganda.
Part 2 (Para. 2 ) B. Ryan wanted to help
some African children
to get clean water.
Part 3 (Para. 3) C. Ryan set up a foundation
to encourage more people
to help more people in
Africa.
Part 4 (Para. 4) D. Ryan earned
!
70,but
its not enough to build
a well in Uganda.
Part 5 (Paras. 5 ~ 6) E. In Uganda,Ryan saw the
finished well and the
delighted children.
!#)
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. Why did Ryan decide to help African children?
A. Because life is easy for him.
B. Because he believes what his teacher said.
C. Because life is hard for those people.
D. Because Ryan could get clean water within ten
steps,but they had to walk ten kilometers to get
water.
2. How much does it cost to build a well?
A. 70 dollars. B. 2,000 dollars.
C. 800,000 dollars. D. 1,300 dollars.
3. How did he raise more dollars?
A. By cleaning windows and doing gardening.
B. By persuading his classmates and neighbours to
donate money.
C. By making his story go public.
D. By encouraging people to help.
4. How did the children welcome him?
A. By inviting him.
B. By singing,dancing and offering him food and
gifts.
C. By giving joyful smile.
D. By being grateful to him.
5. Ryan set up a foundation to .
A. inspire people to give him their support
B. encourage more people to help
C. build more wells
D. make his dream a reality
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Ryan,a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,had
trouble 1. (believe)the words spoken by
his teacher that many people in developing African
countries couldnt get enough clean water. When he
saw the fountain in front of his classroom,he couldnt
help asking 2. (him)some questions and
thinking to himself:“Why dont I help?”He made a
plan to earn money 3.
!
70 was so little
that it couldnt afford a single well. For him,
!
2,000
4. (be)a lot of money,but he didnt give
up. He was determined 5. (help)other
children in Africa,so he asked for help from his
6. (classmate)and neighbours to donate
money. At the same time,his mothers friend made his
story in public. Finally,he 7. (successful)
built a well in Uganda and 8. (think)
highly of. After that,he set up Ryans foundation with
9. over 800,000 people in 16 countries
across Africa have benefited 10. the life
changing gift of clean,safe water. Now,as an adult,
Ryan made his dream a reality with his courage and
perseverance.
阅读微技巧
通过
因果
关系
猜词
1.首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻
辑关系,然后才能猜词。
2.有时文章借助关联词(如because,
as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of
course,therefore等)表示前因后果
。
+12345
● %&(5
1. contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件
(1)make a contribution to. . .对……做出贡献
(2)contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿
contribute. . . to. . .向……捐赠……;向……
投稿
contribute to (doing)sth.导致……;有助于
……
①We admire the old scientist for his contribution to
the country.
我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。
②Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road
construction.
江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
③The girl likes writing articles and often contributes
to the newspaper.
这个女孩喜欢写作,经常向报社投稿
。
!#*
9:;<
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单句语法填空
①This new technology will make great contributio
(contribute ) to the development of Chinas
communication industry.
②Many people contributed money to Project
Hope,which contributed to many childrens
coming back to school.
单句写作
③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心,并帮助我
们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well contributes to building up
our confidence and helping us meet bigger
challenges in the future.
2. relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰;救济
(1)to ones relief令某人宽慰的是
in relief如释重负
It is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰。
(2)relieve vt.减轻(痛苦、焦虑)
relieve sb. of. . .帮助某人减轻……(负担)
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的
①I finished my last test today. What a relief!Now
Im free.
我今天考完了最后一场考试。总算松了一口气!
现在我自由了。
② To my relief, his humor relieves me of
embarrassment.
令我宽慰的是,他的幽默使我不再感到尴尬。
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单句语法填空
①It is a relief to see (see)him pull his weight.
②Hearing that he passed the exam,he sighed in
relief.
③The new secretary will contribute to relieving us
of some of the paperwork.
一句多译
④发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境,我感到很欣慰。
It was a relief to find my sister had adjusted
herself to the new surroundings.
→ To my relief ,I found my sister had adjusted
herself to the new surroundings.
→I was relieved to find my sister had adjusted
herself to the new surroundings.
→ My sister had adjusted herself to the new
surroundings,which made me relieved .
3. shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
(1)a shortage of. . .缺乏……
(2)short adj.缺少的;短的;矮的
be short of缺少……
be short for是……的缩写/简称
in short总之,简言之
for short作为简称
①The shortage of funds led to the companys internal
problems.
资金短缺导致公司内部出现问题。
②To my anger,the girl is never short of excuses
when things go wrong.
让我生气的是,当事情出了差错,这个女孩总是
有借口。
③In short,what he said really relieved the old man
of his stress.
总之,他说的话确实减轻了老人的压力。
6768
单句语法填空
①A shortage (short)of hands has reduced our
factorys yearly output.
②As we all know,TV is short for “Television”.
③He was short of cash after the collapse of his
business.
语段填空
④UN是联合国的简称,因此,我们简称联合国是
UN。在过去,世界缺乏公平。但是现在,在联合
国的帮助下,我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总
之,我相信世界将会变得越来越好!
The UN is short for the United Nations. So,we
call it the UN for short . In the past,
the world
!$!
was short of fairness. However,nowadays,with
the help of the UN,we are living in a fair world.
In short ,I believe,the world will become better
and better!
4. effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
(1)effect n.效果;作用;影响
have an effect on对……有影响
bring / carry / put. . . into effect 使……实施/
生效
come into effect = take effect开始生效;开始
实施
in effect = in fact / in reality事实上;实际上
(2)affect vt.影响,侵袭,使感染
①(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around
chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is
also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围
栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。
②They have a more powerful effect on the feeling of
a space.
它们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。
③Much to his relief,the new rule came into effect at
last.
让他感到宽慰的是,新规定终于实行了。
6768
单句语法填空
①The measures taken by the local government will
come into effect next month.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and
viewing content as effective (effect)as reading
the written word when covering the same material?
③ In effect, not everyone is willing to
contribute to that project.
单句写作
④全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生
重大影响。
Global warming is having a great effect on
hundreds of plant and animal species around the
world.
5. earn v.挣(钱);赢得,博得
(1)earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物;为某人带来
某物
earn / make money赚钱
earn a living / make a living谋生
earn ones fame / a reputation赢得名声
(2)earnings n.收入
①His achievements earned him respect and
admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the
4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.
如果在到期日后的第4天未上缴,则将获得
零分。
6768
单句语法填空
①It was the new policy that contributed to a rise in
average earnings (earn).
②The poor family lives on very little money earned
(earn)by the disabled husband.
单句写作
③让她感到宽慰的是,她的儿子能够通过做兼职工
作养活自己。
To her relief,her son could earn his / a living by
doing parttime jobs.
6. donate v.捐赠,捐献
(1)donate sth. to. . .向……捐赠某物
(2)donation n.捐赠,捐献
make a donation to. . .向……捐赠
(3)donator n.捐赠者,赠送者
①She donated a lot of money to the school,enabling
the students to return to their classroom.
她捐了很多钱给学校,使学生们能够重新回到他
们的教室。
② Donations began flooding in from hundreds of
people.
来自数百人的捐赠开始大量涌来。
6768
单句语法填空
①And then he would donate them to folks who
could truly use them but didnt have the budget to
buy one.
②To help more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank
has also developed a team to educate the public
about blood donation (donate).
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my
arugula story all the time—but for him,its more
like 12 bones of donated (donate)strawberries
nearing their last days.
!$"
● )*+,
1. break into a smile突然笑起来
break into破门而入;闯入;突然……起来(+名
词)
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+
doing)
break down停止运转,出故障;分解;垮掉
break up打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂
break away (from. . .)突然离开;(从……中)脱离
①The teachers eyes sparkled and her lips broke into
a smile.
老师的眼睛闪闪发光,嘴里笑出声来。
②Fifteen minutes later,the police came running and
broke up the crowd.
15分钟后,警察跑过来把人群驱散了。
6768
单句语法填空
①When the marriage finally broke up ,it was
obviously a terrible blow to Soames.
② He decided to break away from home and
contribute to something meaningful.
③The robber broke into the foundation,trying
to take away some money.
④Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out
?
单句写作
⑤他正在寻找一些重要的国际新闻时,计算机系统
突然坏了。
He was searching for some important international
news when the computer system broke down sudde .
2. make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用
make some / no / little difference (to. . .)
(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
tell the difference between. . . and. . .
区分……与……的差别
Your attitude makes a big / great difference to his
decision.
你的态度对于他的决定有很大影响。
6768
单句语法填空
① I cant really tell the difference between their
policies and ours.
②It makes no difference to me whether the
measures are effective or not.
单句写作
③(2024·1月浙江卷)这是一个小小的改变,却能
给你的一天带来巨大的变化。
Its a small change that can make a big difference
in your day.
3. set up建立;安装;安排;策划
set aside把……留出;把……放到一旁
set down记下;放下;登记;让某人下车
set about(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事
set out出发;动身(for);开始(后跟不定式)
set off出发,动身;启程;引起,激起,使爆炸
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government
recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park (GPNP).
中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的
计划。
② The woman set aside some time each day for
learning new words.
这个女人每天抽出时间学习新单词。
③You had better set down your idea before you forget
it.
你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。
④We set off for London just after ten.
刚过十点,我们就动身去伦敦了。
6768
单句语法填空
①We need to set about finding a way to deal with
the problem.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has
set out to raise (raise )awareness of AI and its
future now—several decades before these
developments are expected to take place.
③(2023·全国乙卷改编)Once we found the
place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras
set (set)up in the limited time.
单句写作
④现在这家公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
Now this company plans to set up branches
elsewhere in Europe.
!$#
● )*/0
1. As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,
Ryan had trouble believing the words
spoken by his teacher that many people in
developing African countries couldnt get
enough clean water.
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师
说的话———在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人
都喝不到足够干净的水。
句中that引导同位语从句,解释说明words的
内容。
同位语从句用来说明其所修饰的名词的具体内
容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从
句的名词有advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,
idea,information,message,news,order,problem,
promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,
word等。
More and more people have come to see the fact that
China is no longer what she used to be.
越来越多的人看到这样一个事实:中国已经不再是
过去的中国了。
RS3T
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that作为关系代
词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作
宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词
的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,不能
省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从
句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you?(that
引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
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单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that his plan sounds very
good.
② (2024 ·1 月浙江卷)Perhaps the most
remarkable,however,was the fact that this
man spent hours studying every day after hard
physical labor.
单句写作
③我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
There is no possibility that we will finish the
work in such a short time.
2. And why is the water so dirty that it makes
them sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
本句中so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”,
其中so为副词,修饰形容词dirty;that为连词,引
导结果状语从句。
(1)so. . . that. . .引导的结果状语从句:
so + adj. / adv. + that. . .
so + adj. + a / an +单数名词+ that. . .
so + many / few +可数名词复数+ that. . .
so + much / little +不可数名词+ that. . .
(2)such. . . that. . .引导的结果状语从句:
such + a / an + adj. +单数名词+ that. . .
such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+
that. . .
①The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures
that you can understand the art of traditional
Chinese painting better.
这个展览展出非常精彩的画,能让你更好地了
解中国传统绘画艺术。
②Mother was so moved that her eyes were shining
with tears of great joy.
母亲感动得双眼闪烁着喜悦的泪水。
RS3T
①so little还是such little?
当名词前有little时,若little意为“少”,表示数
量,则其前用so修饰;若little意为“小”,则用
such修饰。
They are such little boys that they know so little
knowledge about space.
这些男孩年龄很小,所以他们对太空知识了解得
很少。
②在“so. . . that. . .”和“such. . . that. . .”句型中,
当“so / such. . .”置于句首时,其所在的句子要用
部分倒装。
So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
(= Such a hot day was it that they all went
swimming.)
天气如此热,他们都去游泳了。
6768
选词填空(so / such)
①They are such fine teachers that we all hold them
in great respect.
!$$
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“If I miss this last bus to
Prague,Ill be late for the conference which is
so important that I cant afford to miss it!”
I explained.
③It is so difficult a job that we cant handle it
by ourselves.
一句多译
④大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有
很多游客来观光旅游。
Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of
tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of
tourists visit the city every year.
3. After several months,Ryan had raised the
!
2,000,with which a well was built near a
primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹到了2,000美元。有了这
笔钱,乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口
井。
句中with which a well was built near a primary
school in Uganda是“介词+关系代词”引导的非
限制性定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选
择依据为:
(1)根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯
(即固定短语);
(2)根据与先行词搭配的具体意义;
(3)根据句子的意思;
(4)表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时,通常用
介词of。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route
Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk
Road,by which silk as well as many plant species
came to Britain for the first time.
此外,温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客经历
了一次受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多
植物物种首次通过古丝绸之路来到英国。
②There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,of
which five are mine.
书架上总共有11本书,其中有5本是我的。
6768
单句语法填空
①He was educated at the local high school, after
which he went on to Peking University.
②My head teacher has taught me a lot, for
which I am grateful.
③Li Ming, with whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
单句写作
④更重要的是,在这场音乐会中会有很多志同道合
的人,在这里你不仅可以结交新朋友,还可以通
过和他们分享想法来提高自己。
Whats more,there will be a lot of likeminded
people in this concert, in which you not only will
make new friends but also can improve yourself by
sharing ideas with them.
● 6/78
1. As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,
Ryan had trouble believing the words
spoken by his teacher that many people in
developing African countries couldnt get
enough clean water.
=>?@
As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing
the words spoken by his teacher
过去分词短语作定语
that many people in developing
that引导的同位语从句
African countries couldnt get enough clean water.
ABCD
翻译:
2. He soon reached his first target of
!
70,but
when he gave the money to a charity,he
was told that it actually cost
!
2,000 to
build a well.
=>?@
He soon reached his first target of
!
70,but when he gave the
when引导的时间
money to a charity
状语从句
,he was told that it actually cost
!
2,000 to
that引导的宾语从句
build a well.
ABCD
翻译:
3. After several months,Ryan had raised the
!
2,000,with which a well was built near a
primary school in Uganda.
=>?@
After several months,Ryan had raised the
!
2,000,with which a
well was built near a primary school in Uganda
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
.
ABCD
翻译:
!$%
EFGHIJ
Ⅰ '(9:
1. The organisation aimed at helping children in
remote areas is funded (资助)by several local
companies.
2. He works hard,but he does not earn (挣
得)much money,which makes him disappointed.
3. I took off my shoes and socks and played in the
fountain (喷泉)with other children.
4. Lilys education classes helped her gain some
insight (顿悟)into the minds of preschoolers.
5. One must be tolerant and learn how to disarm your
own internal (内心的)anger.
6. If we learn to recycle (回收利用)materials,
our natural resources will last longer.
7. Foundations (地基)should be laid before we
build buildings.
8. Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist,
whose confidence, perseverance (毅力) and
devotion win our complete faith in her.
Ⅱ '/,;<=
1. No one can match Yuan Longpings contribution
(contribute)to agriculture all over the world.
2. Much to my relief,the car was not damaged
in the serious accident.
3. This organisation put up some posters in order to
make people aware of the problem of water
shortage (short).
4. It is said that the local government has taken
effective (effect ) measures to reduce
unemployment.
5. What was once regarded as impossible has now
become a reality (real).
6. Charities appealed for donations (donate)of food
and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake.
7. He turned down my suggestion at the meeting,
which disappointed me.
8. Rain had been forecast for the weekend,but it
turned out quite fine that weekend.
9. I want to make a difference to peoples life
in the future—just like Helen Keller.
10. When she saw her daughter wearing the academic
dress and speaking on stage yesterday,the mother
broke into a delighted smile.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.别让孩子总坐在电脑前。
Dont keep the child sitting in front of the
computer all the time.
2.那时汤姆早上起床很困难,总是上班迟到。
Tom was having much trouble getting up in the
morning and was always late for work.
3.我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得
不做。
I did it not because I like it but because I have to .
4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬,我们为他感
到骄傲。
Jack was praised for saving the drowning child, of
whom we felt proud / in whom we took pride .
5.我听到消息说测试很简单。
I heard the news that the test was very easy .
6.幸运的是,在我们政府和人民的努力下,它在中
国得到了控制。
Luckily,it is under control in China with the
efforts of our government and all the people.
7.人们认为他们都试着从制造业中赚钱太傻了。
People thought they were all crazy to try to make /
earn money from manufacturing.
8.你要是能找到方法将梦想变为现实,那该多
好啊!
How glad would you be if you could find a way to
make that dream into a reality !
请同学们认真完成练案[5
]
!$&
5. loose lips sink ships 6. take a breath 7. pull ones weight
8. move on 9. by accident 10. settle down
Ⅲ. 1. to settle down 2. move on 3. Take a breath 4. let off steam
5. help out
四、1. Embarrassed and ashamed 2. Approached in this way 3. It
is believed that
Ⅳ. 1. extremely terrified and exhausted 2. Devoted to community
activities 3. It is thought that
Unit 2 Making a difference
单元话题导读
探究思辨
Become a teacher.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. internal 2. fund 3. recycle 4. fountain 5. earn
6. foundation 7. insight 8. contribution contribute 9. relief
relieve 10. shortage short shorten 11. effective effect
12. donate donation 13. perseverance perseverant 14. reality
realise real
Ⅱ. 1. have trouble doing 2. look across 3. drinking fountain
4. earn money 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 6. go public
7. be grateful to 8. turn out 9. make a difference 10. break into
a smile 11. set up 12. benefit from
Ⅲ. 1. that many people in developing African countries couldnt get
enough clean water 2. so dirty that 3. with which a well was built
Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. BDAEC
(二)1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
(三)1. believing 2. himself 3. because 4. was 5. to help
6. classmates 7. successfully 8. was thought 9. which
10. from
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① contributions ② to to ③ contributes to building up
our confidence
2.①to see ② in ③of ④ It was a relief To my relief was
relieved made me relieved
3.①shortage ②for ③of ④is short for for short was short of
In short
4.①into ②effective ③In ④having a great effect on
5.①earnings ②earned ③earn his / a living
6.①to ②donation ③donated
重点短语
1.①up ② from ③ into ④out ⑤ the computer system broke
down suddenly
2.①between ②to ③make a big difference
3.①about ②to raise ③set ④set up branches
重点句式
1.①that ②that ③There is no possibility that
2.①such ②so ③so ④an attractive place attractive a place
3.①after ② for ③with ④ in which you not only will make
new friends
长句分析
1.当瑞安还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时,他很难相信他的老
师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。
2.他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标,但当他把钱捐给慈善
机构时,他被告知建一口井实际上需要2,000美元。
3.几个月后,瑞安筹集了2,000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小
学附近打了一口井。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. funded 2. earn 3. fountain 4. insight 5. internal
6. recycle 7. Foundations 8. perseverance
Ⅱ. 1. contribution 2. to 3. shortage 4. effective 5. reality
6. donations 7. down 8. out 9. a 10. into
Ⅲ. 1. keep the child sitting 2. having much trouble getting up
3. not because I like it but because I have to do it 4. of whom we
felt proud / in whom we took pride 5. that the test was very easy
6. under control 7. make / earn money 8. make that dream into
a reality
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. extend 2. mission 3. disease 4. sensitive 5. generous
6. royal 7. institution 8. registration 9. confirmation
10. disability disabled 11. hesitate hesitation 12. assistance
assist
Ⅱ. 1. come up with 2. in danger
Ⅲ.(1)定语 (2)前面 后面
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①extensive ②extension ③extended
2.①to ②about ③much more sensitive to their present situation
3.①to ②with ③to lend ④generously ⑤generosity
4.①about / over ② to help ③dont hesitate to tell me tell me
without hesitation
5.①assistance ②assistants ③ to ④assist me in choosing
assist me to choose
单元语法精析
一、①crowded room ②polluted river ③The experience gained
④a little money left ⑤invited to the conference
三、①cooked ②included ③belonging ④dating
四、①being attacked ②founded ③to be solved
专项练习
Ⅰ. 1. flooded leading 2. designed 3. being sold 4. living
5. to be built 6. discovered 7. played 8. being discussed
9. written 10. frightened
Ⅱ. 1. used at international conferences 2. located in the centre of
the city 3. being held now 4. to be learned 5. written by her
colleagues and students
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