Unit 5 On the road（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修二（外研版）

Unit 5 On the road 教材全解（二） luggage currency credit souvenir cash flight 。单元核心词汇 remote engage cafe soccer continent vehicle; deer mass poutine gravy 。单元同步语法 过去分词作定语(done)-修饰名词表被动/完成 ⑦单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.currency/'kArensi/n.货币，通货 词形变化：current(adj.)当前的；流行的：currently(adv.)当前 辨析：currency指“流通的货币”；money泛指“钱”；cash指“现金” 搭配：foreign currency外币；hard currency硬通货；currency exchange货币兑换 例句：You can change your currency at the bank. The local currency is the Canadian dollar. 2.credit/kredIt//n.赊购，信贷；信用；学分vt.把…归功于；信任 词形变化：creditor(m.)债权人；creditable(adj.)值得赞扬的 辨析：credit card信用卡；score分数；tust信任 搭配：buy on credit赊购；credit card信用卡；give credit to认可；credit sb..with sth.把某事归功于某人 例句：He paid for the goods by credit card. We must give credit to the team for their hard work. 3.souvenir/su:va'nIe(r)/n.纪念品，纪念物 词形变化：无常见变形 搭配：souvenir shop纪念品商店；as a souvenir作为纪念 辨析：souvenir强调旅游购买的纪念品；nemory强调记忆 例句：I bought a small souvenir for my sister.. This painting is a souvenir of our trip to France. 4.remote/1红'mat/adij.偏僻的，偏远的；遥远的；疏远的 词形变化：remotely(adv.)遥远地；remoteness(n.)遥远 搭配：remote area偏远地区；remote control遥控器；remote possibility极小的可 能性 辨析：remote强调地理距离远且交通不便；distant可指时间或空间距离，不一定偏 僻 例句：The village is remote from the city. Living in a remote area can be challenging. 5.engage /In'gerd3/v.参与，参加；吸引（注意力)；雇用 词形变化：engagement(m.)订婚；约定；参与；engaging(adj.）迷人的，吸引人 的 搭配：engage in参与；be engaged in忙于；engage sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 辨析：participate in较正式；take part in常用于活动 例句：Students should engage in group discussions. The new game engaged the children for hours. 6.mass /maes/n.大量，许多；群众；质量adj.大规模的，群众的 词形变化：massive(adj.)大量的；大规模的 搭配：a mass of大量；mass production大规模生产；the masses大众 辨析：mass指数量大；plenty of充足；a large number of后接可数名词 例句：There was a mass of people in the square.. The company focuses on mass marketing. 7.luggage/'1agrd3/n.行李（不可数） 词形变化：无；注意不可数，一件行李用a piece of luggage 搭配：cay-on luggage随身行李；luggage rack行李架；check in luggage托运行 李 辨析：baggage美式英语，也是不可数；suitcase可数，指手提箱 例句：Please keep an eye on your luggage., How many pieces of luggage do you have? 8.flight/flart/n.航班，班机；飞行；楼梯的一段 词形变化：fly(w.)飞；flightless(adj.)不能飞的 搭配：flight number航班号；catch a flight赶航班；a flight of stairs一段楼梯 辨析：flight指航空航班；tip指旅行；voyage航海 例句：The flight from Beijing to London takes about 11 hours. He missed his flight because of the traffic. 9.vehicle/vi:ak/n.交通工具，车辆；媒介 词形变化：vehicular(adj.)车辆的 搭配：motor vehicle机动车；public vehicle公共交通工具；a vehicle for sth.… 的载体 辨析：vehicle泛指任何交通工具；car特指小汽车；transport抽象名词 例句：Cars and buses are common vehicles in the city. Language is a vehicle for communication. 10.deer/dra()/n.鹿（单复数同形) 词形变化：无；注意复数仍是deer,不+s 搭配：a herd of deer一群鹿；deer meat鹿肉 辨析：类似单复数同形词：sheep,fish,deer 例句：The deer are grazing in the forest. We saw several deer on our hike. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.You can exchange your money for local (currency)at the airport. 2.He bought the camera credit,but he forgot to pay the bill 3.I bought a key ring as a_ (souvenir)from the Great Wall. 4.The island is so (remote)that few people have ever visited it 5.It is important for teenagers to (engagement)in outdoor activities. 6.A (mass)of snow blocked the road this morning. 7.Please put your (luggage)in the overhead compartment. 8.We have to catch an early (fly)tomorrow morning 9.Bicycles are popular (vehicle)in many European cities. 10.There are several (deer)in the zoo,and they are very gentle. (二)短文填空 Travelling abroad is an exciting experience.First,you need to prepare your 1. and check the 2. information.Don't forget to bring your 3. card for paying,though you may also need some local 4. While visiting a new place,you can buy some 5. for your friends.But remember,some areas are 6. and you may have to take a special 7. to get there.If you want to learn about local culture,you should 8. in local festivals.You might see 9. in the wild,but don't feed them without permission.A large 10. of tourists visit during the peak season,so plan ahead. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.currency;2.on;3.souvenir,4.remote;5.engage;6.mass;7.luggage;8.flight 9.vehicles;10.deer 1.luggage;2.flight;3.credit;4.cuirency;5.souvenirs;6.remote;7.vehicle; (二)短文填空 8.engage;9.deer;10.mass 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 过去分词作定语(done) 过去分词作定语（done) 项目 内容 过去分词（规则动词+d,不规则动词特殊形式)作定语时，置于名词之 定义 前或之后，表示该名词承受的动作（被动）或己完成的状态（完成)。 单个过去分词作定语放在名词前，如a broken window(破碎的窗户)；过 结构 去分词短语作定语放在名词后，如the bridge built last year（去年建造的 桥)。 表被动：名词是动作的承受者，如a rejected proposal(被拒绝的提案) 表完成：动作已完成，如the retired teacher(己退休的老师) 核心用法对比 被动+完成：两者兼有，如the developed country(发达国家一一已被发展 完成) 不及物动词的过去分词仅表完成（无被动），例如a risen sun（升起的太 易错提醒 阳)；及物动词的过去分词多数表被动，例如a written report(写好的报 告)。 高考常考不规written,broken,frozen,.hidden,given,known,seen,told,lost,chosen. 则过去分词举spoken,taken,brought,.bought,.caught,,taught,built,,sent,found,.kept,left, 例 meant,met,paid,run,set,shut,spent,stood,understood,won 考点通关 过去分词作定语(done) 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The tower can be seen from miles away. A.building B.built C.build D.to build 2.Look at the leaves on the ground. A.falling B.fallen C.fall D.to fall 3.The boy is my cousin. A.sleeping B.slept C.sleep D.to sleep 4.We need to repair the fence before the storm. A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.to break 5.The language in this area is English. A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.to speak 6.The report should be handed in tomorrow. A.require B.requiring C.required D.to require 7.I found a wallet on my way home A.losing B.lost C.lose D.to lose 8.The glass cut my finger. A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.to break 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每个空均填过去分词形式)。 1.The car was towed away. 2.She wore a out pair of shoes. 3.The food needs to be thawed first. 4.A letter is more meaningful than an email. 5.The treasure was finally discovered. 6.The singer gave a performance last night. 7.He is a teacher. 8.The tour ran smoothly. 9.The book became a bestseller. 10.The bridge connects the two towns. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C 1.damaged;2.worn;3.frozen;4.written;5.hidden; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.known;7.respected;8.organized;9.published;10.built 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Coast to coast Travelling from the east coast to the west coast of Australia is an unforgettable experience 结构：Ving形式+谓语动词（单数) 中文：从澳大利亚东海岸旅行到西海岸是一次难忘的经历。 用法：单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.What I love most about this journey is the chance to meet people. 结构：What+主语+谓语+系动词+表语 中文：这次旅行中最让我喜爱的是结识人们的机会。 用法：what引导一个句子充当主句的主语，意为“…的事情/东西”。 3.Having travelled this route myself,I can say that it has changed my perspective on the world and on my own life. 结构：Having+过去分词+主句 中文：亲自走过这条路线后，我可以说它改变了我对世界和自己人生的看法。 用法：表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且与主语是主动关系。 4 I would encourage anyone who has the opportunity. 结构：先行词+关系代词(that/who)+从句 中文：我会鼓励任何有机会的人。 用法：that指物或人，who指人。 5.It is not just about the destinations,but about the journey itself and the people you meet 结构：not just about..but about. 中文：重要的不仅仅是目的地，还有旅程本身和你遇到的人。 用法：用于强调两个方面，但后者更重要。 6.The best way to learn about a country is to explore it slowly and to immerse yourself in its culture. 结构：The best way+to do sth.+is+to do sth. 中文：了解一个国家最好的方法是慢慢地探索并沉浸于它的文化中。 用法：不定式作定语修饰way;不定式作表语说明具体方式。 as it is an experience that you will never forget. 结构：主句+as+从句（表示“因为”） 中文：因为这是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 用法：as表示较轻微的原因，常用于口语或书面语中。 注意：as语气较弱，常用于日常说明。 8.This trip has taught me that the best way to learn about a country is to explore it slowly and to immerse yourself in its culture. 结构：主句+that+从句（陈述语序） 中文：这次旅行教会我，了解一个国家最好的方法是慢慢地探索并沉浸于它的文化 中。 用法：hat在宾语从句中无实义，可省略（但考试中建议写出)。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） y (travel)from coast to coast is a wonderful experience. 2.What I love most about the trip (be)the cultural diversity. 3. (visit)many places,he wrote a travel diary. 4.I met many people (who)are friendly. 5.It is not just (about)the sights,but about the feelings. 6.The best way (learn)a language is to use it. 7.You should go now, (as)the weather is changing. 8.He believes (that)travel can change a person. 9.They made friends (that)will last forever. 10. (have)dinner,they went for a walk. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.从东海岸旅行到西海岸是一次难忘的经历。 2.这次旅行中最让我喜爱的是结识各行各业的人。 3.亲自走过这条路线后，我可以说它改变了我对世界的看法。 4.我鼓励任何有机会的人踏上这段旅程。 5.重要的不仅仅是目的地，还有旅途本身和你遇到的人。 6.了解一个国家最好的方法是慢慢地探索并沉浸于它的文化中。 7. 你应该来参加这次旅行，因为它将是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 8.我已经留下了将持续一生的美好回忆。 9.这段旅程教会我，学习的最佳途径是亲身实践。 10.无论未来发生什么，这趟旅行都会影响我。 参考答案 1.Travelling;2.is;3.Having visited;4.who;5.about;6.to 练习一：完成句子 learn;7.as;8.that;9.that;10.Having had 1.Travelling from the east coast to the west coast is an unforgettable experience.2.What I love most about this journey is the chance to meet people from all walks of life.;3.Having travelled this route myself,I can say that it has changed my perspective on the world.;4.I would encourage anyone who has the opportunity to take this journey.;5.It is not just about the 练习二：翻译句子 destinations,but about the journey itself and the people you meet.6.The best way to learn about a country is to explore it slowly and immerse yourself in its culture.;7.You should take this journey,as it is an experience you will never forget.8.I have made wonderful memories that will last a lifetime.9.This trip has taught me that the best way to learn is to practice it yourself.; 10.Whatever happens in the future,this journey will influence me. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 In an age where budget airlines and high-speed trains have made travel faster and more accessible than ever,a counter-movement known as"slow travel"is gaining momentum.This philosophy,which emphasizes quality over quantity,encourages travellers to spend more time in fewer places,immersing themselves in local cultures rather than rushing from one tourist attraction to another. The concept of slow travel emerged as a response to the "checklist tourism"that has dominated the industry for decades.Instead of visiting ten cities in ten days,slow travellers might spend a month in a single village,leaming the language,participating in community activities,and building genuine connections with residents.This approach not only provides a deeper understanding of a destination but also reduces the environmental impact of frequent transportation. Psychologists have noted that slow travel often leads to greater satisfaction.A study published in the Journal of Travel Research found that travellers who spent at least two weeks in one location reported significantly higher levels ofrelaxation and cultural engagement compared to those who changed destinations every few days.The researchers attributed this to the reduced stress of constant packing and unpacking,as well as the opportunity to establish routines in unfamiliar settings However,slow travel is not without its challenges.It requires more time,which many people simply do not have due to work commitments.It can also be more expensive in terms of accommodation costs. although this can be offset by savings on transportation.Moreover,it demands a certain mindseta willingness to embrace uncertainty and to find joy in the ordinary rather than the extraordinary. Despite these obstacles,the slow travel movement continues to grow,particularly among younger generations who value experiences over possessions.Travel companies have begun to adapt,offering longer-term rental options and curated programs that allow visitors to volunteer or study abroad.As one advocate put it,"The best way to see the world is not to collect countries like stamps,but to let a few places collect you. ()1.What is the main characteristic of slow travel? A.Visiting as many places as possible B.Spending extended time in fewer locations C.Using budget airlines to save money D.Travelling only to remote areas ()2.According to the passage,what was the result of the study in the Journal of Travel Research? A.Frequent travellers reported more cultural engagement B.Longer stays led to higher levels of satisfaction C.Changing destinations reduced travel stress D.Short trips were more environmentally friendly ()3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of slow travel? A.Time constraints due to work B.Higher accommodation expenses C.The need for a specific attitude D.Difficulty in finding local fiiends ()4.The word "offset"in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A.Increase B.Compensate for C.Reduce D.Eliminate ()5.What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A.It will replace traditional tourism completely B.It is likely to become more popular and accessible C.It will remain a niche movement for the wealthy D.It will be banned by travel agencies Passage 2 For centuries,maps have been more than mere tools for navigation;they are cultural artefacts that reflect and shape our understanding of the world.From the medieval mappa mundi to modemn satellite imagery, each map tells a story about the society that created it,revealing assumptions about geography,power, and human relationships. The earliest known maps,dating back to 6th century BC Babylon,depicted the world as a flat disc surrounded by ocean,with Babylon at its centre.This perspective was not simply a lack of geographical knowledge but a reflection of Babylonian cosmology-their belief that their city was the heart of civilisation.Similarly,European maps from the Age of Exploration often placed Europe at the centre, with other continents arranged around it in ways that emphasised European dominance. The Mercator projection,developed by Gerardus Mercator in 1569,revolutionised navigation by preserving accurate angles for sea routes.However,this came at a cost:it dramatically distorted the size of landmasses near the poles.Greenland appears roughly the same size as Africa on a Mercator map,even though Africa is actually fourteen times larger.Critics argue that this distortion has perpetuated a "Northemn bias"in global consciousness,making developed nations in the Northern Hemisphere appear more significant than their actual land area would suggest. Modem digital maps have introduced their own biases.Google Maps,for instance,uses algorithms that prioritise speed and efficiency,often ignoring scenic routes or culturally significant paths in favour of the fastest connection.Furthermore,these platforms rely on data from users,which can result in certain areas being overrepresented while others remain invisible.A 2019 study found that streets in affluent neighbourhoods were mapped with much greater accuracy than those in poorer districts,potentially affecting emergency services and delivery logistics. Despite these limitations,maps remain indispensable.Indigenous communities have begun using GPS technology to document traditional lands and preserve oral histories,creating what some scholars call "counter-maps"that challenge official narratives.These digital tools,combined with traditional knowledge,offer a more inclusive vision of geography-one that acknowledges multiple ways of understanding place. The next time you glance at a map,whether on paper or on a screen,consider not only where you are going but also who created that representation of the world,and what perspective they might have left out. ()1.What does the author suggest about early maps? A.They were scientifically inaccurate B.They reflected cultural beliefs and biases C.They were primarily used for navigation D.They were created by ordinary people ()2.What is the main criticism of the Mercator projection? A.It is difficult to read and understand B.It inaccurately represents the size of continents C.It focuses too much on the Southemn Hemisphere D.It is outdated and no longer used ()3.According to the passage,how do modem digital maps create biases? A.By including all routes equally B.By prioritising speed over cultural significance C.By using satellite imagery exclusively D.By ignoring user preferences ()4.The term "counter-maps"in paragraph 5 refers to maps that: A.Are created by goverment agencies B.Challenge dominant perspectives C.Use only traditional methods D.Focus on polar regions ()5.What is the author's overall purpose in writing this passage? A.To criticise modern map-making technology B.To explain the historical development of maps C.To encourage critical thinking about maps D.To promote the use of traditional navigation 二、完形填空 The joumey from London to Edinburgh by train is one of the most beautiful in the world.As the train pulled out of King's Cross Station,I settled into my seat, to enjoy the four-hour trip through the English countryside The first hour passed as we travelled through suburban towns and industrial areas.I occupied myself with a book,occasionally glancing up at the grey sky.But we reached Yorkshire,the landscape began to transform.Green hills rolled into view,dotted with sheep and stone walls that had stood for centuries. I found myself my phone to take photos,though I knew no image could capture the feeling of being there.The woman sitting next to me,an elderly Scot returning home after visiting her daughter, noticed my enthusiasm and began to stories about the places we passed.She pointed out a castle where Mary Queen of Scots had once and a valley where the world's first steam locomotive had been tested. Her」 transformed the journey.What had been merely beautiful scenery became a living history book.I leamned about the border battles between England and Scotland,the industrial revolution that had the northemn cities,and the folklore that still in remote villages As we crossed the border into Scotland,the landscape became wilder and more dramatic.The hills grew higher,and the seemed to change from moment to moment."You'll see the Forth Bridge soon," my companion said."It's a of engineering."When it appeared,I understood why.The massive red steel structure the Firth of Forth,a testament to Victorian ambition and skill. Arriving in Edinburgh as the sun was setting,I felt as though I had more than just a city.I had gained a deeper appreciation for the stories that places with meaning.The journey itself had become the destination. 1.A.ready B.eager C.willing D.prepared 2.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.smoothly 3.A.when B.as C.since D.until 4.A.ancient B.modern C.broken D.temporary 5.A.checking B.reaching C.fixing D.touching 6.A.share B.make C.create D.invent 7.A.lived B.stayed C.hidden D.performed 8.A.company B.advice C.comments D.suggestions 9.A.shaped B.destroyed C.protected D.ignored 10.A.survives B.disappears C.changes D.remains 11.A.weather B.light C.temperature D.colour 12.A.wonder B.example C.symbol D.model 13.A.crossed B.covered C.connected D.spanned 14.A.reached B.found C.entered D.explored 15.A.provide B.fill C.equip D.combine 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. For many travellers,packing is the most stressful part of preparing for a trip.The desire to be prepared for every possible situation often results in heavy suitcases filled with items that remain unused.Experienced travellers,however,have mastered the art of packing light,a skill that not only saves money on baggage fees but also enhances the travel experience itself. The philosophy behind packing light is simple:you are travelling to discover new places,not to cary your home on your back.Every item in your bag should serve at least two purposes.A sarong,for example,can function as a towel,a blanket,a scarf,a beach mat,or even a makeshift curtain.Similarly,a pair of lightweight hiking shoes can be appropriate for both city walking and light trekking. Clothing choices follow the"layering principle."Instead of packing heavy jackets for cold weather, travellers bring multiple thin layers that can be combined or removed as conditions change.Synthetic fabrics that dry quickly are preferred over cotton,which stays wet for hours and adds unnecessary weight when damp.Most minimalists recommend packing no more than one week's worth of clothing,regardless of trip length,and planning to do laundry along the way. The psychological benefit of packing light is equally important.With less luggage,travellers can move more freely through airports,train stations,and city streets.They are less likely to become targets for theft, as bulky luggage signals tourist status.More importantly,a lighter load reduces physical strain and mental fatigue,allowing for greater spontaneity.When you are not weighed down by possessions,you are more likely to take an unplanned detour,climb a set of stairs to a viewpoint,or simply walk instead of taking a taxi Of course,packing light requires discipline and careful planning.It means accepting that you might not have exactly the right outfit for every occasion,and that you might need to buy a few items along the way.But for those who embrace it,the freedom gained far outweighs the convenience sacrificed.As one long-term traveller put it,"The less you cany,the more you can experience." 1.According to the passage,what is the main advantage of packing light besides saving money? 2.What is the "layering principle"in clothing,as described in the passage? 3.Why does the author suggest using synthetic fabrics instead of cotton for travel clothing? 4.How does packing light contribute to personal safety during travel? 5.What attitude does the author suggest travellers should have towards not having the perfect outfit for every occasion? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Preparing for a long journey requires careful planning.First,you need to check your to make sure it hasn't expired.If you are travelling to a foreign country,you may need to apply for a several weeks in advance.Don't forget to exchange some before you leave,as airport exchange rates are often for customers. For the flight itself,pack your luggage with essentials:a change of clothes,medications,and any items like jewellery or electronics.Remember that liquids over 100ml must go in your baggage.It's also wise to bring a for your host if you are staying with a local family. When choosing what to wear on the plane, is key.Wear loose clothing and so you can adjust to temperature changes.Compression socks are for long flights to prevent swelling. Once you arrive,having a_ map on your phone can help you navigate.If you plan to use public transportation,research the options in advance.Some cities have excellent metro systems, while rely on buses or taxis.Finally,always keep a copy of your accommodation address in the local language-it can be a lifesaver if you get lost. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友To计划暑假来中国进行一次为期两周的旅行。他来信询问你的 建议，希望你能推荐一个适合深度游的路线。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一条旅行路线（包括至少两个城市或地区) 2.说明推荐的理由（文化体验、自然风光、美食等） 3.给出旅行建议（如最佳旅行时间、必带物品等） 要求： 1.词数100-120左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to China. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 一、 阅读理解 Passage 2:6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C,9.A;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.D;14. 二、完形填空 A;15.B 1.The main advantage is that it enhances the travel experience itself,allowing travellers to move more freely and be more spontaneous. 2.The layering principle means bringing multiple thin layers of clothing that can be combined or removed as weather conditions change,instead of packing one heavy jacket. 三、阅读短文 3.Synthetic fabrics dry quickly,while cotton stays wet for hours and adds 回答问题 unnecessary weight when damp. 4.With less luggage,travellers are less likely to become targets for theft,as bulky luggage signals tourist status. 5.The author suggests accepting that you might not have exactly the right outfit for every occasion,and that you might need to buy a few items along the way. 1.passport 2.visa 3.currency 4.unfavourable 5.carry-on 6.valuable 7.checked 8. 四、短文填空souvenir9.comfort10.layers1l.recommended 12.local13.vehicle14.others 15. wntten 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to China.I'd like to recommend a route from Beijing to Xi'an,which offers a perfect combination of history and culture. Start with 4-5 days in Beijing.Visit the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Summer Palace.Don't miss tying Peking duck and exploring the hutongs by rickshaw.Then take a high-speed train to Xi'an where you can see the Terracotta Warriors and cycle on the ancient City Wall.The Muslim Quarter is a great place to taste local snacks like biangbiang noodles.